2021遼寧丹東市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)(8)及答案

2021遼寧丹東市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)（8）及答案語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.__1__reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget__2__(use)informationontheInternet__3__usetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit__4__agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,andsomevisitwebsites__5__shouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__6__studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.__7__isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,__8__usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful__9__(advise)．SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face__10__(meet)withyouronlinefriends,pleaseletyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______【參考答案】：1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.advice10.meeting完形填空。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew__1__.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto__2__andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey__3__get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake__4__oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)__5__task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring__6__booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot__7__eachotherduringthetest.__8__theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles__9__onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed__10__theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe__11__facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”__12__ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished__13__.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI__14__，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,__15__youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe__16__youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarerelatively__17__ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall__18__thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust__19__.”Theyearshave__20__thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1．A.seconds B．minutesC．hours D．days答案：B這是期末考試的最終一天，同學(xué)聚集在樓梯上，這些信息可斷定此處用minutes。2．A.interview B．discussionC．education D．graduation答案：D同學(xué)通過(guò)了考試，面臨的就是畢業(yè)及就業(yè)了。3．A.would B．mustC．hadto D．usedto答案：A此處表明的是他們中的一些人談及他們已經(jīng)得到的工作，還有些談及他們將要得到的工作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。4．A.hold B．controlC．charge D．place答案：B這些高校生對(duì)四年的高校生活布滿了自信，就認(rèn)為已經(jīng)預(yù)備好，能夠在社會(huì)上有確定的把握力了。5．A.interesting B．necessaryC．easy D．unusual答案：C依據(jù)下文信息，教授曾說(shuō)過(guò)他們可以帶所需的書或筆記進(jìn)考場(chǎng)，可以斷定這場(chǎng)考試很簡(jiǎn)潔。6．A.no B．eitherC．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll答案：C同學(xué)們可以帶他們所需的任何書或筆記進(jìn)考場(chǎng)。7．A.listento B．lookatC．referto D．talkto答案：D教授只是要求他們?cè)诳荚嚻陂g不行彼此交談。8．A.Nervously B．JoyfullyC．Quickly D．Curiously答案：B依據(jù)上文中的相關(guān)信息我們可以斷定同學(xué)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)是格外興奮的。9．A.appeared B．changedC．froze D．stopped答案：A當(dāng)試卷發(fā)下來(lái)以后，同學(xué)們見(jiàn)到只有五個(gè)論述題時(shí)更覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)潔，因此臉上露出笑容。10．A.then B．a(chǎn)sC．before D．a(chǎn)fter答案：C此處before表示過(guò)了三個(gè)小時(shí)教授開頭收卷。11．A.pleased B．worriedC．surprised D．moved答案：B上文介紹教授在收卷時(shí)，同學(xué)們不再那么自信了，由此可斷定這些考題看似簡(jiǎn)潔，但實(shí)際上很難，同學(xué)們是很難通過(guò)考試的，此處宜填入worried表示“擔(dān)憂的；擔(dān)憂的”，這與上文中的“uncertainty”表達(dá)的意義也是全都的。12．A.Not B．OnceC．Only D．Even答案：A依據(jù)下文可知是沒(méi)有人舉手，選A。13．A.all B．noneC．one D．it答案：C教授問(wèn)同學(xué)總能完成一道題是可能的吧。14．A.wondered B．enjoyedC．hated D．expected答案：D毀滅上述狀況正如教授所預(yù)料的。15．A.rightnow B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．nowthat D．eventhough答案：D引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使”之意。16．A.exam B．subjectC．question D．college答案：B教授想告知同學(xué)即使已經(jīng)完成了四年學(xué)習(xí)，但仍有很多有關(guān)所學(xué)專業(yè)的東西同學(xué)們還不知道。17．A.valuable B．difficultC．common D．strange答案：C教授解釋這些考題雖然同學(xué)們解答不出來(lái)，但在實(shí)際生活中卻是格外一般的。18．A.pass B．failC．take D．start答案：A教授勸慰同學(xué)們都將通過(guò)這科考試。19．A.begun B．completedC．failed D．succeeded答案：A教授要同學(xué)們牢記在心的是雖然同學(xué)們高校畢業(yè)了，但他們所受的訓(xùn)練在實(shí)際生活中的價(jià)值(即運(yùn)用)卻是剛剛開頭。20．A.forgot B．rememberedC．strengthened D．weakened答案：D歲月消逝，教授的名字被漸漸忘卻了，本句話中的主語(yǔ)是theyears，因此不行選forgot。閱讀理解。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(呈現(xiàn))asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.本文敘述了科學(xué)家正在查找把大腦與電腦連系起來(lái)的方法，從而掛念殘疾人。大腦與電腦連接技術(shù)，可以掛念殘疾人溝通和把握設(shè)備裝置，如輪椅。12．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecover D.controlaperson'sthoughts答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段可知，科學(xué)家查找把人的大腦與電腦連接起來(lái)的方法，這一方法也即：大腦與電腦連接技術(shù)，掛念殘疾人向機(jī)器發(fā)送信號(hào)，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。13.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles. B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand. D.Byusinghismind.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第三段可知，Tavella通過(guò)思考來(lái)推動(dòng)輪椅，用思想來(lái)指導(dǎo)輪椅，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair答案：C。挨次排列題，依據(jù)第五段的二、三句話可知，頭皮把信號(hào)傳遞給帽子，帽子再把信號(hào)傳遞給電腦，電腦再傳譯信號(hào)，并指令輪椅，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。15.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.A.makeprofitsfromthem B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger 2D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最終一段其次句話可知，他們用真正的病人做試驗(yàn)，是為了證明這是一項(xiàng)他們能受益的技術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries答案：C。主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了BCI技術(shù)能夠掛念殘疾人，使他們通過(guò)思考就能操作一些設(shè)備裝置，這樣他們就有更多的自由，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解。Whichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.1.Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultof