2023年福建省南平市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGE122023年福建省南平市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽(tīng)力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：請(qǐng)考生將選擇題（1—15，21—70題）答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上：其他試題請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.HowdoesDaisygetintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymail.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Biology.B.Education.C.Environment.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhydidJacklockhisarmsacrosshischest?A.Tosaymaybe.B.Tosayyes.C.Tosayno.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhathasAnnacompletelychanged?A.Herhairstyle.B.Herbrushes.C.Herglasses.11.Wherewilltheygoprobablythisweek?A.Apark.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuseum.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhendidJohnhavethescienceclassabouttrees?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.13.Howmanyfunctionsoftreesarementionedinthedialog?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.HowoftenwillLeopracticethebasicskillsforlearningEnglish?AEverymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.15.HowdidJoycelearnEnglishsoquickly?A.Throughnews.B.Throughsongs.C.Throughmovies.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）UsingColorsinOrganizingMy16WhatIneedIneedafew17things,likecoloredpensandpencils,stickynotes(便利貼)andfolders(文件夾).HowIdoIchooseadifferentcolorforeachschoolsubject.ThecolorIchoosehastobeeasyto18soImakesureitmeanssomethingtome.ExamplesMathisgreenbecausemy19isgreen.P.E.isyellowbecausemysportsshoesareyellow.Historyisbluebecausemyhistoryteacherhasgotabluecar!GeographyisblackbecauseonedayIwantto20theBlackSea.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Kangkangwantstobe________astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.A.a B.an C.the2.It’sagreat________tocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.A.shame B.honor C.pleasure3.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven’tseeneachother________2008.A.in B.for C.since4.Maybewecan’tdogreatthings,________wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.A.or B.but C.and5.—Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.—Oh,LonelyWarrior(孤勇者).I________itmanytimes.A.hear B.heard C.haveheard6.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A.geton B.getup C.getoff7.—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首爾踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A.may B.must C.dare8.China’sMengtianspacelabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)倉(cāng))________ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.A.launched B.waslaunching C.waslaunched9.—Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.—Sorry________ofthemcouldn’tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.A.onefifth B.twofifths C.threefifths10.Mariawas________withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.A.angry B.strict C.pleased11.HedoeswellintheEnglishexamsbuthecan________communicatewithforeigners.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably12.Ithink________canmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.A.nothing B.everything C.something13.—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong14.YanNingisanexcellentscientist________willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeacontributiontohermotherland.A.who B.whom C.which15.—Couldyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A.ifyoudidsowell B.howyoudidsowell C.whenyoudidsowellIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade___16___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyanga30-year-oldmaterial___17___,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___18___shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop___19___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___20___thefruits’texture(質(zhì)地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe___21___.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___22___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome___23___used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill___24___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame____25____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.16.A.of B.from C.into17.A.teacher B.engineer C.designer18.A.When B.After C.Before19.A.its B.her C.their20.A.keeps B.offers C.produces21.A.popular B.harmful C.natural22.A.good B.high C.poor23.A.exactly B.widely C.properly24.A.stop B.discourage C.continue25.A.market B.goal C.projectIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.26.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A.Liverpool. B.Cheshire. C.ArnosVale. D.Bristol.28.IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A.WorldPhotographyAwards. B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023. D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.29.WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A.Thedetailsofthetour. B.Thenumberofwinningimages.C.Theaddressinformation. D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Ahistorymagazine.C.Aphotographymagazine. D.Ageographymagazine.BThedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.ThereareoversevenmillionjobsinthecomputerscienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性別差異)whenitcomestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellascomputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomenexpressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandcomputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%ofundergraduate(本科)computersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducationmustconvey(傳遞)technologyasatoolthatcanbeusedtosolveproblemsinreallife.Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoungwomenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmorewomentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepacomfortableworkcultureaswell.Ifwegoontoempower(授權(quán))womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.31.Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?A.5%. B.18%. C.26%. D.41%.32.WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?A.Science. B.English. C.Technology. D.Mathematics.33.Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?A.Becausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.B.BecausetherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedincomputerscience.D.Becausetechnologyisuselessinsolvingreallifeproblems.34.Whatdomenneedtodo?A.Betechleaders. B.Replacewomen. C.Listentowomen. D.Attractmoremen.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.GendergapinIT. B.ComputerScience. C.MoreEncouragement. D.TechWorkCulture.C“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把鋤頭插入松土).Blade(刀片)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行進(jìn)):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(場(chǎng)景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.36.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④37.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A.Shipsonthelake. B.WangLunseeinghimoff.C.PeachBlossoms. D.SongssungbyWangLun.38.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A.Friendship. B.Culture. C.Meaning. D.Comparison.39.AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A.Standstillandlookaround. B.Finishtheworkthentalk.C.Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D.Hoehillsandnevershout.40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theendofthefriendship. B.Thepopularityofthepoems.C.Thecomparisonofpeople. D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.DAChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力發(fā)電站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)).Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艱苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.41.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Sichuan. B.Fujian. C.Yunnan. D.Guizhou.42.WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A.Helosthisglasses. B.Hejoinedthesearch.C.Hepreventedflooding. D.Hehelpedtheinjured.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A.熬夜 B.離開(kāi) C.不動(dòng) D.出發(fā)44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B.Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C.LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D.NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALostWorker B.HydropowerPlant C.ALocalFarmer D.OrdinaryHeroes第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EOnMay23,someworkersremovedthelastpayphoneinNewYorkCity.ItisnowbeinghousedattheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork.____46____However,itsstorystillholdsanimportantplaceinhistory.____47____Beforethat,manypeople,includingGray,couldnotaffordtopaythemonthlyfees(月費(fèi))tohaveatelephoneintheirhomes.Onedayin1888,Grayneededtocalladoctorforhissickwife.____48____Themanexplainedhiswife’sconditiontothepeopleatthefactory.Theyfinallyagreedtolethimusetheirphone.Afterthat,Graygottheideatocreatepublicpayphones.____49____Threeyearslater,hesetuphisowncompanyandbegansettinguppayphonesacrosstheUSA.Aboutonehundredyearslater,thereweremorethantwomillionpayphonesinthecountry.Today,onlyafewofthesepayphoneboxesstillremain.Some,forexample,havebeenturnedintoWi-Fistations.Peoplecanalsocharge(給……充電)theirsmartphonesthere.____50____Well,theyareagoodreminderforusall.Theyremindustorememberandtoliveinharmony(和諧)withourpast.A.Whydowestillneedthem?B.Heaskedtousethetelephoneatalocalfactory.C.Hisknowledgeofmachineshelpedhimtoinventthefirstpayphone.D.Theera(時(shí)代)ofthepublictelephoneseemstohavecometoanend.E.Theworld’sfirstpayphoneswereinventedbyAmericanmechanicWilliamGray.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你想向老師請(qǐng)教一些問(wèn)題，可以這么問(wèn)：__________________somequestions?52.你想祝同學(xué)好運(yùn)，可以這么說(shuō)：_________________________________________________!53.你看到Tom不舒服，可以這么問(wèn)：__________________________________________________,Tom?54.你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以這么說(shuō)：__________________________________________________visitmygrandparents.55.你為重慶救火英雄感到自豪，可以這么說(shuō)：__________________________________________________you.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.now________________________________________________________57.not,forget________________________________________________________58.be,twice________________________________________________________59.therebe,swim________________________________________________________60.by,everyday________________________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！癢oof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____61____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____62____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____63____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfe