寒假分層作業(yè)04 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語專練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022上·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.It________beLinda.ShehasgonetoLondon.A．maynot B．can’t C．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽！那是琳達(dá)在房間里彈鋼琴嗎？——不。不可能是琳達(dá)。她去了倫敦。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“shehasgonetoLondon”可知，不可能是琳達(dá)。故選B。2．（2022上·遼寧沈陽·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whataboutyournewflat?—Sogood,butitsometimes________crowdedinmyflat.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的新公寓怎么樣?——很好，但有時(shí)在我的公寓里會(huì)感覺很擁擠?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞詞義辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“crowdedinmyflat”可知有時(shí)在我的公寓里會(huì)感覺很擁擠。故選D。3．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）Silk________morecomfortablethancotton.A．feels B．felt C．isfeeling D．isfelt【答案】A【詳解】句意：絲綢比棉摸起來舒服?？疾楦泄傧祫?dòng)詞。feel為感官系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，因此排除D項(xiàng)。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此排除C項(xiàng)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選A。4．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）—Youreallywenttotheparklastweekend?—Yes,I________gothere.Thisisaphotoofmeinthepark.A．will B．would C．did D．do【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你上周末真的去公園了嗎？——是的，我的確去了那里。這是我在公園里的一張照片?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。will助動(dòng)詞；would助動(dòng)詞，will的過去式；did助動(dòng)詞，do/does的過去式；do助動(dòng)詞。此處描述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，由句意可知此處需用助動(dòng)詞did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。5．（2022上·天津津南·九年級(jí)校考期末）Wewillgototheparktohaveapicnictomorrowifit________rain.A．won’t B．didn’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，變否定句借助doesn’t。故選D。6．（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________you________yourwork,Tom?—Sorry,butIthinkIcanfinishitintwohours.A．Did,finish B．Will,finish C．Are,finish D．Have,finished【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作嗎？——對(duì)不起，但我想我能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成它。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及一般疑問句。根據(jù)下文“Sorry,butIthinkIcanfinishitintwohours.”可知，是完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式，一般疑問句直接把have提前，finish“完成”，是動(dòng)詞，過去式是finished，故選D。7．（2022上·遼寧沈陽·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）DonaldwenttotheUSamonthago,andwe________fromhimsofar.A．don’thear B．didn’thear C．haven’theard D．wouldn’thear【答案】C【詳解】句意：Donald一個(gè)月前去了美國，到目前為止我們還沒有他的消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，根據(jù)上文“DonaldwenttotheUSamonthago”可知，下文是還沒有他的消息，主語是we，完成時(shí)的否定形式，借助助動(dòng)詞have+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，短語hearfrom...“收到……的來信”，hear的過去分詞是heard，故選C。8．（2022上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶市第七中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）Inourwintervacation,wewill________toprepareforthecomingexamatthebeginningofthenextnewterm.A．gooutofourway B．getoutofourway C．runoutofourway D．getinourway【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我們的寒假，我們將全力以赴準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)新學(xué)期開始時(shí)即將到來的考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gooutofourway努力去做某事；getoutofourway擺脫；runoutofourway別擋我們的路；getinourway擋住我們的路。根據(jù)“toprepareforthecomingexam”可知，這里要表達(dá)的是努力準(zhǔn)備考試。故選A。9．（2022上·湖北黃石·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatdidpeopledowhenthemusicstarted?—Thesingerbegantosingalong______itandtheothersbegantodance______it.A．to;with B．with;with C．to;to D．with;to【答案】D【詳解】句意：——音樂開始時(shí)，人們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——那位歌手開始和著音樂唱歌，其他人也開始隨著音樂起舞。考查介詞辨析。to伴隨，隨同；with和。it指代上文提到的music，動(dòng)詞短語singalongwiththemusic表示“和著音樂唱歌，隨著音樂哼唱”，dancetothemusic則表示“隨著音樂起舞”，也就是在音樂的伴奏下跳舞。故選D。10．（2022上·重慶秀山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theprogramalsoprovidesthehomeless________jobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.A．to B．on C．in D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：該項(xiàng)目還為無家可歸者提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，使他們能夠再次找到工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；on在……上；in在……里面；with和。thehomeless表示“無家可歸者”，providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故選D。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．（2022上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谀￤henIvisither,shealwaysgoesoutofherway(make)mefeelathome.【答案】tomake【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我拜訪她時(shí)，她總是千方百計(jì)讓我有賓至如歸的感覺。固定搭配：gooutofone’swaytodosth，意為“費(fèi)盡心思做某事”，故填tomake。12．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）Maryusedtoeatwithknivesandforks.Nowshegetsusedto(use)chopsticks.【答案】using【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去用刀叉吃飯?，F(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣用筷子。use“使用”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，空格處填use的動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填using。13．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）Iwassupposed(bring)thebookhere.【答案】tobring【詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該把書帶來的。分析句子，可知此處是短語besupposedto，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“應(yīng)該”。故填tobring。14．（2022上·甘肅蘭州·九年級(jí)校考期末）Iwasmade(wash)myclothesbymymotherlastSunday.【答案】towash【詳解】句意：上周日我媽媽強(qiáng)迫我洗衣服。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事”，設(shè)空處需填寫不定式形式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填towash。15．（2022上·廣西崇左·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Wewillgoonapicnicunlessit(be)rainynextSunday.【答案】is【詳解】句意：除非下周日下雨，否則我們將去野餐。根據(jù)“Wewillgoonapicnicunlessit…rainynextSunday.”可知，此處指的是除非下周日下雨，否則“我們”將去野餐；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循”主將從現(xiàn)“原則，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)is。故填is。16．（2021上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)深圳大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣t’shotintheroom.Wehadbetter(notclose)thewindows.【答案】notclose【詳解】句意：房間里很熱。我們最好不要關(guān)窗戶。hadbetternotdosth“最好不做某事”，是固定搭配。故notclose。17．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）There(be)twoimportantcompetitionsinourschoollastweek.【答案】were【詳解】句意：上周我們學(xué)校有兩場(chǎng)重要的比賽。根據(jù)“twoimportantcompetitions”可知，此處be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再由“l(fā)astweek”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填were。18．（2023·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ShallI(take)partinthesportsmeeting?【答案】take【詳解】句意：我要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？shall后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。19．（2023下·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TheSummerPalace(attraction)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.【答案】attracts【詳解】句意：頤和園每年吸引大量的游客。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；所給的詞“attraction”是一個(gè)名詞，句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是三單，所以應(yīng)是attracts。故填attracts。20．（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Tomcan’t(decision)whomtostaywithforChristmasEve.【答案】decide【詳解】句意：湯姆不能決定和誰一起過平安夜。給出的提示詞是名詞decision，意為“決定，抉擇，決斷(力)”，而空前單詞can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，所以要把名詞decision變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞decide。故填decide。三、閱讀單選A（2022上·重慶綦江·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）IlovenatureandIamveryworriedthatalotofpeoplearepollutingordamaging(損害)theearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Damageismadewhensomebodyremovesgoodthingsfromtheearth.Peopleshouldnotdamage.Whenpeoplepolluteordamage,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain(食物鏈)—Theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyreducetheamountofoxygenandtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel(燃料)madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Pleasedon’tpolluteordamage.21．Thewriterworriesthat________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)placeforwildanimalsisdestroyed B．peoplecan’tliveontheearthanymoreC．thewaterontheearthisgreatlyreduced D．somepeopledon’trealizethepollutionordamagenow22．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A．theyarehurtbyanimals B．theybecomesicksuddenlyC．thewaterispollutedwithchemicals D．theyslowlygetsickbecauseofdrinkingthepollutedwater23．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝Paragraph(自然段)1

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⑥＝Paragraph6)A．B． C． D．24．Inthewriter’seyesagoodearthmeans________.A．therearemanybirdsandflowersontheland.B．peoplearenolongerfreetocutdowntrees.C．a(chǎn)cleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.D．peoplenolongerpollutethelandwithchemicals.【答案】21．D22．D23．C24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要告訴我們很多人在沒有意識(shí)到的情況下污染或損害地球，并呼吁大家不要污染或損害我們的地球。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovenatureandIamveryworriedthatalotofpeoplearepollutingordamaging(損害)theearthwithoutrealizingit.”可知作者擔(dān)心有些人現(xiàn)在沒有意識(shí)到自己在污染或損害地球的環(huán)境。故選D。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.”可知it指代的是“因?yàn)楹攘吮晃廴镜乃麄兟厣×恕?。故選D。23．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中心句“IlovenatureandIamveryworriedthatalotofpeoplearepollutingordamaging(損害)theearthwithoutrealizingit.”可知第一段是全文總的介紹，這一段中作者介紹了熱愛自然，并擔(dān)心很多人在沒有意識(shí)到的情況下污染或損害地球；第二段和第三段分別講述了人們用不同的方式在污染地球，第二段介紹了水被化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染，第三段介紹了砍伐樹木；第四段介紹了作者心目中的地球應(yīng)該是什么樣的。因此短文的結(jié)構(gòu)就是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Pleasedon’tpolluteordamage.”可知在作者的眼中好的地球意味著：干凈，有很多的動(dòng)物和高大的樹木。故選C。B（2023上·山東煙臺(tái)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Chinahasrichfoodculture.Thereareinterestingstoriesbehindsomecuisine(菜肴),aswellastablemannersrelatingtotableware(餐具).HotpotHotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty(c.16thChinesecentury—11thcenturyBC),peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,andtheotherpartwasalayer(層)oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220).Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty(1644—1911).Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentmaterials,suchascopper(銅)andiron(鐵),tomakepots.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.DoesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpo(SuShi)wasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.WhenhewasalocalofficialinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewithcookingpork.InhisarticleOdetoPork(《豬肉頌》),Suwroteabouthowtocookit.Accordingtofolkstories,thedishbecamewell-knownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang,totakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigfloodandSuwentouttohelppeople.PeopleheardthatSulovedeatingpork,sotheygavehimalotofit.ButSuwantedtogiveitback.Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.ChopsticksWhatarethedosanddon’tsofusingchopsticks?ForChinesepeople,chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.First,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasrude,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountryis.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonor(祭奠)thedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedge(邊緣)ofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.25．Whendidpeoplestarttohavelatticehotpots?A．DuringtheShangDynasty. B．DuringtheQinDynasty.C．DuringtheHanDynasty. D．DuringtheQingDynasty.26．Accordingtothestory,whatwerepotsmadeofinQingDunasty?A．Bronzecauldron. B．Copperandiron.C．Woodandbamboo. D．Goldandsilver.27．Why“Dongpopork”wasnamedafterSuDongpo?A．Becausehecreatedthedish.B．Becausehewroteapoemtopraisethedish.C．Becausehespreadthedishtomorecities.D．Becausepeoplemadethedishtorememberhim.28．Whatisataboo(禁忌)whenChinesepeopleareusingchopsticks?A．Usingchopstickstopickupfoodforguests.B．Layingchopstickssidewaysonthetable.C．Stickingchopsticksinthefoodandleavingthemupright.D．Pickingupthingsotherthanfoodwithchopsticks.【答案】25．C26．B27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化背后的有趣故事。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty”可知，在漢代時(shí)，人們開始有分格的火鍋。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsouseddifferentmaterials,suchascopper(銅)andiron(鐵),tomakepots.”可知，在清代，他們用不同的材料來制作火鍋，比如銅和鐵。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.”可知，他是做這道菜的第一人，所以這道菜被稱為“東坡肉”。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonor(祭奠)thedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.”可知，把筷子直立在碗中，像中國人把香插在中間祭奠逝者一樣，這樣做的話，意味著運(yùn)氣不好，故這是人們所禁忌的。故選C。四、課文還原五選四（2023上·遼寧大連·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverhelpedothersasavolunteer?Whenstudentsjoinvolunteeractivities,theylearntocareforothers.Manystudentsinmiddleschoolsnowdovolunteerwork.WangZhengxuan,a13-year-oldgirl,andSunYiyang,a14-year-oldgirlfromBeijing,areamongthem.SendingoutloveOnAug1,WangvisitedoldsoldiersandreadthepoemOdetoChina（《祖國頌》）forthem.“IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers’smilesbecauseitmeantIcouldbringhappinesstoourcountry’sheroes,”saidWang.29Shejoinedthe“Sanxiaxiang（三下鄉(xiāng)）”activityandhasbeentodifferentplaces.Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.Sofar,Wanghasworkedover1,400hoursofvolunteerservice.“Throughvolunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringslovetoothers,”Wangsaid.Wangisnotonlyhelpingonherown.30Thegrouphasmorethan170kidsnow.“Iwantmorestudentstoknowalthoughyou'reyoung,youcanstillhelpothers,”saidWang.MakingitahabitSunhasbeenavolunteerfornineyears.ShehelpedchildreninpoorareasandplantedtreestohelpEarth.“Forme,volunteeringisnotaone-timething.31It’sakindofhabitandduty（職責(zé)）,”saidSun.In2018,shegavebookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanProvince.ShealsoinvitedthemtoanartshowinBeijing.32“Inmynineyearsofvolunteering,therearenobigevents,butonlysmallactions.ButIbelievethatthesmallthingscanstillmaketheworldbetter,”Sunsaid.A．Itisalong-timething.B．Shestartedagroupwithotherkidstohelpoldpeople.C．Beingavolunteerhelpsthemgrowasaperson.D．Theybecamegoodfriendsandhavestayedintouchtillnow.E．Wangstartedvolunteeringwhenshewas8.【答案】29．E30．B31．A32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多中學(xué)生做志愿者工作。29．根據(jù)“Shejoinedthe‘Sanxiaxiang（三下鄉(xiāng)）’activityandhasbeentodifferentplaces.”可知，闡述Wang參與志愿者活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“王在8歲時(shí)開始做志愿者。”符合語境，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Wangisnotonlyhelpingonherown.”可知，闡述不僅僅自己一個(gè)人，還和其他人一起幫助他人，選項(xiàng)B“她和其他孩子成立了一個(gè)幫助老人的組織。”符合語境，故選B。31．根據(jù)“Forme,volunteeringisnotaone-timething.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)志愿不是暫時(shí)的事情而是長(zhǎng)期的事情，選項(xiàng)A“這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的事情?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“ShealsoinvitedthemtoanartshowinBeijing.”可知，講述Sun和這些孩子的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“他們成了好朋友，直到現(xiàn)在還保持聯(lián)系?！狈险Z境，故選D。五、完型填空（2022上·天津西青·九年級(jí)?？计谥校〢steenagers,youhavemany33.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchas34theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,doyouevertryto35yourdreamreal?AndrewMathews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisthebiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery36atsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom37yourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdream38.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleave39heart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillbeachievedfasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmany40dreams.Youmustalso41giveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom42.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.33．A．lessons B．dreams C．jobs D．friends34．A．winning B．writing C．reading D．watching35．A．speak B．a(chǎn)sk C．let D．make36．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better37．A．get B．getting C．got D．gets38．A．comeout B．comein C．comeon D．cometrue39．A．your B．his C．her D．our40．A．nice B．large C．easy D．small41．A．seldom B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes42．A．yourschool B．yourfriends C．yourself D．yourfamily【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D41．B42．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。33．句意：作為青少年，你有許多的夢(mèng)想。lessons課；dreams夢(mèng)想；jobs工作；friends朋友。根據(jù)后文講述的是夢(mèng)想，所以是dreams。故選B。34．句意：夢(mèng)想可能很大，例如贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。winning贏；writing寫；reading讀；watching看。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們都是渴望贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選A。35．句意：一旦你找到一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你試著使你的夢(mèng)想成為真的嗎？speak說；ask問；let讓；make使。根據(jù)“make賓語+形容詞”使某事怎樣。故選D。36．句意：你可能認(rèn)為你不是非常擅長(zhǎng)一些學(xué)校科目。bad差；worse更差；good好；better更好。根據(jù)very后接形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是不擅長(zhǎng)。故選C。37．句意：這些想法阻止你得到夢(mèng)想。get動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞；got動(dòng)詞過去式；gets動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)from是介詞，所以橫線上是動(dòng)名詞。故選B。38．句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人可以使他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。comeout出來；comein進(jìn)來；comeon加油；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“makehisdream”可知，是使夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。39．句意：不要讓它離開你的內(nèi)心。your你的；his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)前文“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知，記得你的夢(mèng)想是什么，所以后文應(yīng)是描述不要讓夢(mèng)想從你的心中離開。故選A。40．句意：一步一步的做，你的夢(mèng)想將更快地被實(shí)現(xiàn)因?yàn)榇蟮膲?mèng)想是由許多小夢(mèng)想組成的。nice好的；large大的；easy容易的；small小的。根據(jù)前文“abigdreamismadeupof”可知大的夢(mèng)想由小的夢(mèng)想組成。故選D。41．句意：你也必須不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想。seldom很少；never絕不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)全文在描述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，所以絕不能放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。42．句意：但是最大的困難來自于你自己。yourschool你的學(xué)校；yourfriends你的朋友；yourself你自己；yourfamily你的家人。根據(jù)后文“Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.”可知，最大的困難來自自己。故選C。六、語篇閱讀（2023上·內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癏elpingothersishelpingoneself.”Idon’tknowwhosaidit43Iknewitwastrueandcorrect.ThefirstdayIwenttomynewschool,itwasacoldandsnowymorning.Irememberitwasjust6:30a.m.andtheroadwasuncrowded.WhenIwaswalking