湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證考號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，71個小題,時量90分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhendoesNickrun?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6a.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whoisshy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Kate. B.Kelly. C.Kathy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whenaretheyaregoingtowatchamovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Tomorrownight.【答案】A【解析】4.WhatareAmy’sfavoritedumplings?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Beefdumplings.B.Corndumplings.C.Porkdumplings.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.HowoftendoesMilaplaytennis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredidEddieleavehisEnglishtextbook?A.Inhisroom.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhisclassroom.7.WhodoesthemanthinkEddiecouldshareabookwith?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmate.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhoisBetty?A.Frank’ssister.B.Frank’smother.C.Frank’sfriend.9.Whenwillmombeback?A.Before5:00.B.Before4:00.C.After4:00.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10WhosebirthdaydidJimgo?A.George’s. B.Linda’s. C.Eric’s.11.HowmanybrothersdoesLindahave?A.2. B.3. C.4.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhendidPamhavethephysicstest?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.13.WhodoesPamthinkwouldbeangryaboutthetestresult?A.Herteacher. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.14.WhatwillPamdolater?A.Shewilltellhisparentstheresult.B.Shewillstoptryinghisbest.C.Shewillexercisemore.【答案】12.C13.B14.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.HowlongdoesPeterplaytheviolineveryday?A.3hours. B.1hour. C.2hours.16.WhycanPeterfinishhishomeworkquickly?A.Becausehelearnsfastinclass.B.Becausehehasnoquestioninclass.C.Becausehedon’thavetolistencarefullyinclass.17.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Aviolist. B.Awriter. C.Adoctor.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18WhenwasWorldBookDayintheUKthisyear?A.OnApril15th.B.OnApril23rd.C.OnMarch3rd.19.Whomdosomebookclubsinvite?A.Importantreaders.B.Famouswriters.C.Familymembers.20.Wherecanpeoplegetsomefreebooks?A.Insomelibraries.B.Atsomestores.C.Athome【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A21.________of

internetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.A.29.3% B.99.6% C.29.5%22.Howmanyhoursdopeoplespendonlineeveryweek?A.29.5. B.29.3. C.39.5.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一個調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖。統(tǒng)計了人們網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容“99.6%ofinternetusersusemobilephonestogoonline”，可知99.6%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶使用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容“peoplespendabout29.5hoursonlineeveryweek”可知，人們每周花費(fèi)大約29.5小時上網(wǎng)。故選A。BFunnyAnimalPhotosTwomonkeysareplayingdoctorsandpatients（病人）.Theraccoon（浣熊）said“thanks”aftergettingsomeshrimps（蝦）.Thisbabyowlmightwanttoseetheoutsideworld.Butitsmomdoesn’tseemtobeveryhappy.Ifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos,remembertobepatient（耐心的）andlearntowaitforthemoment.Andlearningaboutanimalbehaviorsishelpful.Ofcourse,luckmatters,too.J23.Whataretwomonkeysdoing?A.Gettingsomeshrimps.B.Saying“thanks”.C.Playingdoctorsandpatients.24.Wholooksunhappyinthepicture?A.Themonkey.B.Theraccoon.C.Themotherowl.25.Whatmayyouneedtodoifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos?A.Buysomeshrimps.B.Learnaboutplants.C.Bepatientandlearntowait.【答案】23.C24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些動物照片?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一張圖片“Twomonkeysareplayingdoctorsandpatients”可知，兩只猴子在扮演醫(yī)生和病人。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三章圖片“Butitsmomdoesn’tseemtobeveryhappy.”可知，貓頭鷹的媽媽似乎不開心。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Ifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos,remembertobepatientandlearntowaitforthemoment.”可知，如果你想拍一些有趣的動物照片，記得要有耐心，學(xué)會等待時機(jī)。故選C。CDoyouknowhowtocookdishes,cleanyourhouseorgrowplants?Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveatleastonelaborskill(勞動技能)classeveryweek.Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobehappy,activeandcreativeinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscanalsolearnthetruemeaningoflaborandthevalue(價值)ofthelabor.Theycanalsolearndifferentlifeskills.Someschoolpreparedsomeinterestinglaborskillclassesforstudents.SomestudentsfromChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledgeoftheriveratthesametime.InacitycalledFengyi,studentsmadetofuwithamillstone(磨盤).Ofcourse,theytastedtofuaftertheymadeit.Studentssaidtheylearnedaboutwisdomoftheancestors(祖先).“Howdidtheancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?Theywerereallybrilliant(聰明的).”Manyofthemasked.Somestudentslearnhowtolookafteranimalsathome.Theyalsolearnthebiologicalknowledgeoftheanimal.Somestudentslearnhowtocookadishinthelaborskillclassandthencookathome.Theymaysharevideosoftheircookingwiththeirclassmates.Itistosharethetasteofthedeliciousfood.Itistosharethejoyoflabor,too.26.Howmanylaborskillclassesdoprimaryschoolstudentshaveeveryweek?A.Atleastone. B.Onlyone. C.One.27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Laboreducationisnotnecessary.B.Laboreducationisusefultostudents.C.Laboreducationhasnomeaning.28.WherecanstudentsinChongqingcatchfish?A.Inabowl. B.Inalake. C.Inariver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wisdom”probablymean?A.廚藝 B.智慧 C.勤勞30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingdishes?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Creative.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)校新開設(shè)的勞動課?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveatleastonelaborskill（勞動技能）classeveryweek.”可知，中小學(xué)生每周至少上一節(jié)勞動技能課。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要講述了勞動教育的作用以及價值。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomestudentsfromChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledgeoftheriveratthesametime.”可知，重慶的學(xué)生在河里抓魚。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Howdidtheancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?Theywerereallybrilliant(聰明的).”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為古人很聰明，因此wisdom的意思為“智慧”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itistosharethejoyoflabor,too.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為做飯很開心。故選A。DChineseonlinenovels(小說)becomepopular.Andtheirpopularitycontinuestogrow.SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplacesonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld’slargestlibraries.Itselectsbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelsgotintotheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoverdifferenttopics.TheyaresomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.Thenewscameas“asurprise”toQicheng(penname).HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novels.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina’smanufacturingindustry(制造業(yè))wereabletogrowsostrongafterthe1980s.“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews.“Manypeoplemaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast-foodlovestories,”oneofthemsaid.“It’stimeforpeopletoknowtheirvalue.Perhapsinafewyears,someforeignfanswilllikereadingChinesenovelalot.”Thisfanmightberight.Thereare,however,stillchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ahead.Thegreatestoneisabouttranslation.MoreEnglishbooksareinChinese.MakingChinesebooksavailableisonlyafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.31.HowmanyChineseonlinenovelsareintheBritishlibrary?A.20. B.16. C.26.32.WhydidQichengwriteGreatPower,HeavyIndustry?A.ToshowhowstrongChinawas.B.TohelpforeignreadersknowChinabetter.C.ToletreadersknowChina’sindustrybeforethe1980s.33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopledon’tlikelovestoriesatall.B.Allforeignreaderslikeonlinenovels.C.Notallthepeopleknowthevalueofonlinenovels.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”probablymean?A.兌換 B.翻譯 C.出口35What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chineseonlinenovelsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Peopleneedtoknowthevalueofonlinenovels.C.Goodtranslationsofonlinenovelsareimportant.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelsgotintotheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoverdifferenttopics.”可知，大英圖書館有16本中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”可知，寫《大國重工業(yè)》的目的是幫助外國人更了解中國。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplemaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast-foodlovestories,”可知，現(xiàn)在有很多人不知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的價值。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MoreEnglishbooksareinChinese.”可知，更多的英語書現(xiàn)在翻譯成了漢語。translate的意思為“翻譯”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的發(fā)展以及受歡迎程度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。TheFIFAworldcup2022isinQatar(卡塔爾).Thistime,weenjoyedhotpotsinsteadoficedcolawhilewatchingtheexcitinggames.____36____TheFIFAworldcup2022wasinwinterbecauseoftheweatherinQatar.Qataristoohotinsummer.ItisacountryintheMiddleEast.Alargepartofthecountryisdesert(沙漠).Insummer,thetemperaturetherecouldreachupto50degrees.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturegoesdowntoaround20-30degrees.____37____Thecountryalsoinstalled(安裝)someair-conditioninginthesoccerfieldsformakingtheplayersandfansfeelbetter.DoyouknowthatQatarisasmallcountry?____38____Eventhoughitissmall,it’soneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,becauseithaslotofoilandnaturalgas.PeopleinQatargocampinginthedesertsduringtheweekends.Manypeoplegothroughthedesertbycarorbybike.Camelsarecalledthe“shipsofthedesert”.Theycanrunasfastas70kilometerseachhour.____39____Winnerscanwinmillionsofdollars.Actually,Qatarisnearthesea.Inthepast,fishermentheremakealivingbypearldiving(采珠).____40____A.Itisapopularsporttoday.B.Qatarholdsthecamelraceeveryyear.C.TheWorldCupisusuallyinsummer.D.That’smuchbetterforoutdoorsports.E.ThewholecountryissmallerthanBeijingcity.【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾這個國家。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“TheFIFAworldcup2022wasinwinterbecauseoftheweatherinQatar.”可知，此處介紹世界杯。選項(xiàng)C“世界杯通常在夏天舉行?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturegoesdowntoaround20-30degrees.”可知，此處介紹冬天的溫度很舒服，適合運(yùn)動。選項(xiàng)D“這對戶外運(yùn)動來說要好得多?！狈险Z境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowthatQatarisasmallcountry”可知，此處介紹卡塔爾這個國家很小。選項(xiàng)E“整個國家比北京市還小?！狈险Z境。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Camelsarecalledthe‘shipsofthedesert’.Theycanrunasfastas70kilometerseachhour.”可知，此處介紹駱駝擅長奔跑。選項(xiàng)B“卡塔爾每年都舉行駱駝賽跑。”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Actually,Qatarisnearthesea.Inthepast,fishermentheremakealivingbypearldiving(采珠).”可知，此處介紹采珠。選項(xiàng)A“這是今天很受歡迎的運(yùn)動?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ScientistsinGuangdongrepaired（修補(bǔ)）elevendinosaureggs.A9-year-oldboyfoundtheeggsin2019.ThatwasnotthefirsttimethatchildreninHeyuan,Guangdongfounddinosaureggs.In1996,fourmiddleschoolstudentsfoundthefirstnest（窩）ofeggs.Overtheyears,manychildreninHeyuandiscovereddinosaureggswhileplayinggamesorwhentheyweregoingonafamilyfieldtrip.Itwasluckyforthemtomakethediscovery.Butmoreimportantly,therearelotsofdinosaureggsburiedunderthatthegroundofHeyuan.Manydinosaursusedtolivethereandthereweremanyferns（蕨類植物）.Theyaresomedinosaur’sfavoritefood.Andthefernsareusuallyinabasin（盆地）,dinosaurscouldhidetherefromdisasters（災(zāi)難）.TheHeyuanDinosaurMuseuminGuangdonghasthemostdinosaureggsintheworld.ChildreninHeyuanarefamiliarwithdinosaurs.Theygrowupwithstoriesofthosebigguys.Atschool,teacherstellthemhowtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.Theycanalsoseerealdinosaureggsatthelocalmuseum.Therealdinosauregghasaneggshell.Itisusuallythinbutitishardtobreak.Someeggshavelittlebumps（突起）.Theymightlooklikemountainsandrivers.Bigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs.Butthosebigeggscouldn’tbemuchbiggerthanasoccerball.Smalleggsarereallytiny.ThesmallestonewasfoundinJapan.Itissmallerthanagolfball.41.Howmanydinosaureggsdidscientistsrepair?________________________________________________________42.Whendidmiddleschoolstudentsfindthefirstnestofdinosaureggs?________________________________________________________43.WhatdoteacherstellstudentsinHeyuanatschool?________________________________________________________44.Dobigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs?________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouknowaboutdinosaureggsfromthispassage?________________________________________________________【答案】41.11.42.In1996.43.Howtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.44.Yes,theydo.45.ThesmallestdinosaureggwasfoundinJapan.（文中提及的信息均可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在河源多次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍蛋，分析了原因以及河源的孩子在學(xué)校就會被教育如何區(qū)別恐龍蛋?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ScientistsinGuangdongrepaired（修補(bǔ)）elevendinosaureggs.”可知，修補(bǔ)了11個恐龍蛋，故填11.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“In1996,fourmiddleschoolstudentsfoundthefirstnest（窩）ofeggs.”可知，1996年，四名中學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一窩蛋，故填I(lǐng)n1996.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Atschool,teacherstellthemhowtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.”可知，在學(xué)校里，老師告訴他們?nèi)绾螀^(qū)分恐龍蛋和蛋狀石頭，故填Howtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Bigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs.”可知，大恐龍通常有更大的蛋，故填Yes,theydo.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesmallestonewasfoundinJapan.”可知，最小的恐龍蛋在日本被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填ThesmallestdinosaureggwasfoundinJapan.

（文中提及的信息均可）第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheperson____46____it?It’snotan____47____jobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChinaletstudentshavemoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.LiuYue,a____48____fromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,gaveherstudentsausefultool.“It’scalledtheJohariWindow,developedbytwoUSpsychologists(心理學(xué)家),”saidLiu.“Ithas____49____areas(區(qū)域)aboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hidden(隱藏)area(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(盲區(qū))(thateveryoneknowsbutyou)____50____unknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobseeingthemselvesthroughanewlens(透鏡).”“Iwanttoknowmoreaboutmyblindspot,”saidaneighth-graderYangManfei.“____51____Ididasurveywithmyfriends.”TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsanxious(焦慮的)andimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延).“That’sabadhabitbutIdidn’tseethatbefore!”Yangsaid.“Ithinktheunknownareaisthemostexciting,”saidSunBoyin.“Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential(潛力).”WhenSunstartedmiddleschool,he____52____notgoodatmath.“ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI’mmuch____53____atmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!”Sunsaid.Whenitcametothehiddenarea,moststudentskeptsilent.“I’mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown,”saidLiYixuan.“Thenoneclassmate____54____andsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Hehasthecourage(勇氣)tobe_____55_____.”“Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter,”Lisaid.46.A.at B.in C.on47.A.easy B.outgoing C.able48.A.parent B.teacher C.friend49.A.four B.five C.six50.A.or B.but C.and51.A.Because B.So C.Although52.A.is B.has C.was53.A.more B.better C.worse54.A.stoodup B.stoodby C.stoodfor55A.him B.his C.himself【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.B52.C53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了為了幫助學(xué)生完成認(rèn)識自我這項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)，中國各地的學(xué)校正在提供更多自我認(rèn)識的課程和活動?！?6題詳解】句意：你對里面的人到底了解多少？at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Howmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheperson...it?”可知，此處指對鏡子里面的人了解多少。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：了解自己不是一件容易的事。easy簡單的；outgoing外向的；able有才能的。根據(jù)“It’snotan...jobtoknowourselves.”可知，了解自己不容易。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：成都育才中學(xué)的劉悅老師給了她的學(xué)生一個有用的工具。parent父母；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LiuYue,a...fromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,gaveherstudentsausefultool.”可知，此處指老師給了學(xué)生有用的工具。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：它有四個關(guān)于自我的區(qū)域：開放區(qū)域（每個人都知道）、隱藏區(qū)域（只有你知道）、盲點(diǎn)（除了你，每個人都認(rèn)識）和未知區(qū)域（沒有人知道）。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Ithas...areasaboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(thateveryoneknowsbutyou)...unknownarea(thatnobodyknows)”可知，后文提到了四個區(qū)域。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它有四個關(guān)于自我的區(qū)域：開放區(qū)域（每個人都知道）、隱藏區(qū)域（只有你知道）、盲點(diǎn)（除了你，每個人都認(rèn)識）和未知區(qū)域（沒有人知道）。or或者，否則；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Ithas...areasaboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(thateveryoneknowsbutyou)...unknownarea(thatnobodyknows)”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：所以我和朋友們做了一個調(diào)查。Because因?yàn)?；So因此；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Ididasurveywithmyfriends.”可知，前后文為因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用連詞so，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：孫上中學(xué)的時候，數(shù)學(xué)不好。is是；has有；was是，is的過去式。根據(jù)“WhenSunstartedmiddleschool,he...notgoodatmath.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用be動詞，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的數(shù)學(xué)好多了。more更多的；better更好的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“NowI’mmuch...atmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!”可知，現(xiàn)在數(shù)學(xué)好多了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后一個同學(xué)站起來說他最喜歡的卡通是湯姆和杰瑞。stoodup站起；stoodby站在一旁；stoodfor代表。根據(jù)“Thenoneclassmate...andsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.”可知，一個同學(xué)站起來說話。故選A。【55題詳解】句意：他有做自己的勇氣。him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hehasthecouragetobe...”可知，此處指有做自己的勇氣，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Being___56___astronautneedsalotofwork.Theyhavetotakesomehard___57___(test).Asfortheage,astronautsneedtobetween25to35yearsold.Theyneedtobe160to172centimeterstallandtheirweightneedstobebetween55to70kilograms.Peoplecan___58___(usual)standg-forces（重力）of3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtostandforcesupto8G.Thatistosay,theirbodyfeelseighttimes___59___(heavy)thanusual.Thiscanmakethemfeelbad.Tearsrunfrom___60___(they)eyesandtheycannotbreathe（呼吸）.Astronautsgettrainingtohavegoodbalance.Theysitonafastspinning（高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的）chairorabit“swing”for15minutes.Sometimes,theymay___61___(feel)sickoreventhrowup.Tohelpastronautsbeready___62___theweightlessenvironment（失重環(huán)境）ontheearth,astronautshavetostayafloat（漂?。﹚hile___63___(move)aroundorcarryingthings.Everytime,theyhavetraininglikethatforsixhours.___64___training,someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings.Youcanneverbeanastronaut___65___(easy).【答案】56.an57.tests58.usually59.heavier60.their61.feel62.for63.moving64.After65.easily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為一個宇航員的條件，宇航員是怎樣訓(xùn)練和生活的以及宇航員可能會出現(xiàn)的健康問題。【56題詳解】句意：作為一名宇航員需要做很多工作。根據(jù)“Being...astronautneedsalotofwork.”可知，此處指成為一名宇航員，為泛指，且astronaut為元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞an，故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：他們必須進(jìn)行一些艱苦的測試。根據(jù)句中“some”可知，此處應(yīng)填test“測試”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tests。【58題詳解】句意：人們通常能夠承受3G到4G的重力。根據(jù)“Peoplecan...standg-forces（重力）of3Gto4G.”可知，本句缺副詞修飾動詞stand，所以應(yīng)填usual“通常的”的副詞形式，故填usually。【59題詳解】句意：也就是說，他們的身體感覺比平時重八倍。根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填heavy“重的”的比較級形式，故填heavier?！?0題詳解】句意：淚水奪眶而出，無法呼吸?？蘸骵yes為名詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)填they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填their?！?1題詳解】句意：有時，他們可能會感到惡心，甚至嘔吐。因?yàn)閙ay為情態(tài)動詞，所以此空應(yīng)填feel“感覺”的動詞原形，故填feel。【62題詳解】句意：為了幫助宇航員為地球上的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備，宇航員必須在四處移動或攜帶物品時保持漂浮狀態(tài)。bereadyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配，故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：為了幫助宇航員為地球上的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備，宇航員必須在四處移動或攜帶物品時保持漂浮狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“astronautshavetostayafloat（漂?。﹚hile...aroundorcarryingthings.”可知，本句為“當(dāng)……時做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填move”移動“的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填moving?！?4題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，一些宇航員甚至累得拿不動小東西。根據(jù)“...someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings.”可知，此處指訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，一些宇航員甚至累得拿不動小東西，after“在……之后”符合題意，故填A(yù)fter?！?5題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不可能輕易成為宇航員。根據(jù)“Youcanneverbeanastronaut...”可知，此句缺副詞修飾be，所以應(yīng)填easy“容易的”的副詞形式，故填easily。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Weliveinacolorfulworld.1.Theworldisn’tthatboringbecauseeveryoneisnotthesame.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldwonderfulandinteresting.Everyonehastheirownwayofseeingthings,sotheyhavetheirownexperiencesandworldviews(世界觀).2.Whenpeoplesolveproblems,theyhavedifferentways.Welearnaboutbeliefs,values(價值觀)andcustoms(習(xí)俗)indifferentcultures.3.然后我們學(xué)到更多其他國家的文化.Wecandothisthroughforeignfilmsandmusicfromothercountries.Wecaninviteourfriendsandfamilyfromothercountriestodinner.4.Theycanbringtraditionalfoodfromtheircountriesandhometowns.Inthisway,wecanopenourmindtonewideasandcustoms,anddeliciousfood!Learningaboutothercultureswillhelpusbetterourselves.5如果我們了解到這些不同，這個世界也會成為一個更好的地方。Itisimportanttoconnectwithotherpeople,learnfromthemandtheircultures,andworktogethertothankthosedifferences.Ourabilitytoreachunity(團(tuán)結(jié)一致)willbethebeautyandthetestofourcivilization(文明).Ihopewecangetcloserandclosertothatgoal.66._______________________________________67._______________________________________68._______________________________________69._______________________________________70._______________________________________【答案】66.世界因?yàn)槊總€人都不一樣而不是那么乏味。67.當(dāng)人們解決問題時，他們有不同的方法。68.Thenwelearnmoreculturesofothercountries.69.他們可以帶來自他們的國家及家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)食物。70.Ifweknowthedifferences,theworldwillalsobeabetterplac