07 短文填空15篇 -2023-2024學年八年級下冊期中滿分突破（重慶專用）

專題07短文填空15篇（八年級下冊Unit1-Unit6）（22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）Doyouknowhowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,nottalkingtothemcan’tsolveanything.1,communicationisthebestway.Communicationstartswithcaring2others.Sometimeswhenyoucomehomefromschool,youcanshowyourcaretoyourfamily,askingthemhowtheirdayisorwhethertheyhaveagoodtime.Asmalltalkworks.Evenifyoujustsayhellotothem,itisbetterthansaying3.Communicationisusefulforustokeepagoodrelationship.Whentalkingwithyour4,youneedtoletthemknowhowyouarefeelingandpolitelyaskthemtolistentoyou.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Don’t5withorevenshoutatyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentthoughts.Thatonlymakestherelationshipworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoapartywithherfriendsandhadtoarrivehomebymidnight6shethoughtitwasnotpoliteifshewenthomebyherselfandleftherfriendsalone.Whenshereachedhomevery7,herparentswerequiteangrywithherfirst.ButwhenSophie8whyshegotbackhomelate,theyweren’tangryanymoreandletitgo.Youseecommunicationisthekeyhereandithelpstosolvetheproblem.（22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）Youmayoftensay,“Ihavetoomanythingstodointheday!”However,GabrielleWhite,whoisfromUniversityofCambridge,probablydoesn’t9withyou.The22-year-oldgetsupat6:30a.m.andgoesto10in11:30p.m.everyday.Inbetween,shebalances(平衡)studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimessheevenfindstimetomeetupwithfriends.AsimilarcasehappenstoastudentZhangWeifromTsinghuaUniversityinChina.11sheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofherdayisquitebusy.Shestartsherdaybyreadingtextbooksat6:40a.m.,andendsit12asummary(總結(jié))ofherstudies.Whenshefeelslikeitishardtofollowherdailyplan,shewritespositivewordsto13,like,“You’rethebest”,and“Goforit”.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.They14havegoodplansandgetupearlytostudy.Moreimportantly,theymakefulluseoftime.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidtiredness(疲憊)and15.Inavideo,Whiteadvisesustowriteourtasksonato-dolistintheorderofimportance.Shealsosays:“Weshouldknowhowtodealwithstressbecauseahealthymindisasimportantasahealthybody.”ToWhite,dancingissomethingshetakesasareward(獎勵)afterfinishingeverythingonthelist.Thenget16sleeptorestherbodyandgetreadytodoagoodjobthenextday.Ifwecarefullyplanthingsbeforeweact,then“twiceasmuchcanbeachievedwithhalftheeffort”,astheoldChinesesayinggoes.（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）Asstudents,weoftenwritearticles.Butmanyofusdon’tknowhowtoimproveourwritingskills.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Maybethefollowingadviceis17.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,wecanfindthe18ofitinadictionary.Manyofususually19wordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.Goodchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Sowhenwewrite,weshouldn’tmakeupfacts.20,weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Itmakesourwritingbetter,21ittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Ifwehaveproblems22grammar,wordusage,andspellingofwords,itiseasiertofindwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudcannotonlyhelpusfindoutourproblems,butalso23ourwriting.Preparealist.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes(包括):Isthereapropertitle?Didwewriteeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurewewrote24weneedtowriteinthearticle.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafeweasysteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnbowtowritebetterarticles.（22-23八年級下·重慶江北·期中）Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.Thebesttimetotakemoneylessonsforthemiswhenheshowsa(n)25.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildisinterestedinbuyingthings,likecandyortoys.Hereissomeadviceforyoutoteachyourchildren26money.Thebasicfunction(功能)ofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopleusemoneyforgoods(商品)orservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyisusedforthethingsthathewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,don’tpayforitbyyourselfdirectly.27,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).Talkabouthowhefeelsafterleavingthetoystore.Aftersomeyears,whenyourchildgetsolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsDealwithmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.Tellyourchild28hecanorcannothavewhathewants.Ifyoumustsay29toachild’srequesttospendmoney,makesuretoexplainthereasonlike“youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Ifheasksformanydifferentthings,tellyourchildtomakeachoiceamong30.WisechoicesWhenyouandyourchildareatabigstore,pickoutsimilarbrands(品牌)ofaproduct—afamousbrandandacommonbrand.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucan31money.Thenallowthechildtopickonebetweenthetwo.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuysomething32withtherestofthemoneythathesaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherthings.（22-23八年級下·重慶南岸·期中）Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytorest.Hetoldhisbossabouthisplansofleavingthehousebuildingbusinessand33ahappierlifeonhisfamilychores.Hewouldmissthepay,butheneededtorest.Thebosswassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse34apersonalhonor(榮譽).Thecarpentersaidyes,butsoonafterwards,itwaseasytoseethathis35wasnotinhiswork.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebosscametoseethehouseasusual.36afterthat,hehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter,saying,“Thisisyourhouse,mygifttoyou!”Whatashock!Whatashame(羞愧)!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghis37house,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveintheworsthousebuiltbyhimselfinhislife.Soitiswithus.We38ourlivesinadifferentway,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbestwork.Thinkof39asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouplaceaboard,orbuildawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyoueverbuild,evenifyouliveitfor40onemoreday.Peoplealwayssay,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfjourney.”Thewordssay

soclearlythatevenapupilcanunderstand.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourthoughtsandthechoicesyoumaketoday.（21-22八年級下·重慶銅梁·期中）April23rdisWorldReadingDay.Justasafamous41goes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisvery42toallhumans.43canopenmanydoorsandcanlead(引領(lǐng))youintoapath(道路)tosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentinmedicine44reading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letme45thistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible46youcanrideitskillfully(熟練地).Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwantto47yourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Readingis48awonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.（21-22八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）Beingfriendswithsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouagreewitheverythinghedoes.Sometimes,youmightdisagreesostronglywithyourfriendthatyouwanttotalktohim.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective(有效的).Askyourselfwhat49youexpect.Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,youneedtolistexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.Thismaybethatafriendisdishonest,toolazy,orsometimesheinterferes(干擾)withyourpersonalspace.Know50youwantthesechanges.Arethesechangesforyourconvenience,foryourfriend’shappiness,oranecessarythingtokeepthefriendship?You51tobereadytoopenupandtellhimthetruth.Forexample,youcanexpresshowbadyoufeelnowandwhatwillhappenifyourfriendmakesachange.Pickthe52timeandplacetotalk.Youshouldhavethistalkinpersonifpossible.Pickatimewhen53ofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon’tbebothered.Talktoyourfriendcalmly.54youtalk,don’traiseyourvoicetoyourfriend.Agoodtalkshouldbecarriedoutinaniceway.Keepcalmanddon’tsaywordsthathurthim.Trytocommunicateyourfeelingstoyourfriend55blaming(責備)him.Pleaserememberthat56isthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Itisworthmakinganefforttotakecareofit.Usethetipsaboveandmakeforeverfriends.（21-22八年級下·重慶南岸·期中）DoyouknowhowChinesefamilieshavetheirlifeeveryday?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?TheGreensareatypicalChinesefamily.Theyliveabusy57.Mrs.Green58asateacherinaschool.Therearemanychildrenforherto59careofeveryday.Sosheistiredandfeelsalotofstress.Mr.Kingisamanager(經(jīng)理)ofabigsupermarket.Hisbossalwayscompareshiswork60others’andhehastosellenoughproducts(產(chǎn)品)everymonth.Ifnot,thebosswillbeangrywithhim.LifeisbusyforAlan,too.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Togetgoodgrades,hehastocompetewith61classmatesatschool.Heisevenbusieronweekends.62hehastotakesomeafter-schoolclasses.Hewantsto63outpartoftheseclasses,buthisparentsdon’tagree.Hefeelssotired.Hethinkshisparentspushhimtoo64.Whatshouldhedo?（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）WhendopeopleintheUSmakethemosttelephonecalls?OnwhichdaydomostpeopleintheUSeatout?The65tothequestionsisMother’sDay.AnnaJarvisisthewomanwhostartedMother’sDay.Why?WhatwasthetruemeaningofMother’sDay?Inthe1800s,theUSwasfightingacivilwar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).Injuredsoldiersandmanyotherpeopleneededcare.In1858,awomanfromPennsylvanianamedAnnReeveswantedtohelp.AnnReeveswasthemotherofAnnaJarvis.AnnReevesorganizedwomento66medicalcareforthesoldiersandfamiliesonbothsidesofthewar.Neartheendofthewar,sheheldaMother’sFriendshipDaytobringeverybodytogetherinpeace.Soldierswhohadfoughtwith67othersatnexttooneanotherasfriends.Thisdaywas68successfulthatitwascelebratedformanyyearsafterthat.Allherlife,duringwartimeandpeacetime,AnnReeveshelpedmanyotherpeople.Aftershediedin1905,herdaughterAnnaJarviswantedher69goodworktoberemembered.In1908,AnnaJarvisheldachurch(教堂)servicetorememberhermother.Atthechurch,Annahandedpeoplewhitecarnations,whichareasymbolofloveandstrength.Afterthat,Annatalkedtothegovernment70shewantedtocreateaholidaytoremembermotherseverywhere.Finally,PresidentWilsonmadeMother’sDayaholidayin1914.Soonafter,Mother’sDaybecameverycommercial(商業(yè)化).AnnaJarvisdislikedthatandspentmanyyears71peopleofthetruemeaningofMother’sDay.Mother’sDayfalls72Maytheeighththisyear.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutthetruemeaningofMother’sDayanddosomethingspecialforyourmotherinsteadofbuyingagift?（21-22八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,73,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling74.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyouget75wellwithothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout76kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan77onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor78elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike79awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea80.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.（21-22八年級下·重慶渝中·期中）Iusedtobeinterestedinsettingaworldrecordmyself.Buttherewasjustone81thatIhadnotalent.SoIdecidedtosetaworldrecordofcrawling(爬行)whichneedednoskillatall.Theworldrecordincrawlingwas12.5milesatthattime.Itseemedeasyforme.Evenwithout82,myfriendAnneandIdecidedtostart.Onthatday,weputknee-pads(護膝)ontheoutsideofourjeansandthenwestarted.Wewereintroublerightawaybecausethejeanswereagainstourskinanditbegantochafe(摩擦),andsoonourkneeshurtbadly.Hoursin,itbegantorain.Then,Annedroppedout.Itgotdark.Mykneeswere83throughmyjeans.WhenIsawtheblood,Icouldhardlythinkclearly.Thefirstlaparoundmyschoolplaygroundtook10minutes.The84laptookalmost30.After12hoursofcrawling,Istopped,andIfinishedeightandahalfmiles.SoIwasshortofthe12-and-a-half-milerecord.AlthoughIdidn’tsetanewrecord,Istillbelieveitwasa85story,becausewhenIwastryingbreakingtheworldrecord,Iwasdoingthreethings.Iwasgettingoutsidemycomfortarea,Iwasbringingoutmyresilience(韌性),andIwasfindingconfidenceinmyselfandmyowndecisions.Thosearethebravery.I’mpro-bravery.Howdowebecome86?Braverycanbelearned,likeanythinglearned,itjustneedstobepracticed.Studiesshowthatriskyplayisreallyimportantforpeople.Becauseitteachesdangerassessment(評估),itteachesdelayed(推遲)satisfaction,itteachesresilienceanditteachesconfidence.Itmeans87peoplegetoutsideandpracticebraverybydealingwithallthedangersandallthetrouble,theylearnvaluablelifelessons.Solet’stakeadeepbreathto88risks.“Lifehasavalueonlywhenithassomethingvaluableasitsobject.”saidG.W.F.Hegel.（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）Sometimes,eventhesmallestdisagreementbetweenyouandyourfriendcanbecomeanargument.Youwanttofindoutwhoisrightandwhois89.Usually,theresultsofyourconflicts(沖突)arenotalwayssatisfying.90ofyoumaybehappyintheend.It’snormaltohaveconflictsinallrelationshipsbecausewedisagreeonmanythings,althoughthisisnotalwaysabadthing.Itisimportanttolearn91todealwithourconflicts.Ifwemakesomeruleswithfriendswhenwehaveanargument,wemaynotgethurtorhurtourfriends.Rule1ListenWheneveryoneistalking,whois92andthinking?Weneedtimetothinkaboutwhatwehear.Don’tbetooquicktomakedecisions.Everyonehastherighttoexpresstheiropinions.Rule2Respect(尊重)Weshouldgetonwitheveryonewithrespect—evenduringanargument.Forexample,wecan’tshowourownideas93othersaregivingtheirtalkevenwhenwedisagree.Wemayloserespectfromothers94werespectthemfirst.

Rule3NocompetingDon’ttryto95theargument.Wheneachpersontriestobeattheotherpersoninanargument,thesituationwillendinadeadlock(僵局).Thenbothwillendupbeinglosers.Don’tcompete.96,weshouldthinkofworkingtogether.Rule4AlwaysgiveadviceRememberyouwanttosolvetheconflictthroughanopendiscussion.Everyoneshouldtrytogiveadvicetofinishtheconflict.Thiswillfillyourheartwithpositivethoughts.（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）Recently,aredpanda,comingfromPixar’slatestcartoonTurningRed《(青春變形記》),hasgainedmanyfans.TurningRedisacartoonfilmaboutparent-childrelations.It’ssaidthatmakingacartooninterestingforpeopleofallagesisnoteasy.It’seven97tomakeitthought-provoking(引入深思的)forthematthesametime.However,thismoviemadeit.Hereissomethingyoucanseeinthemovie.Andhopefully,theycanhelpoutwithyourparent-childrelations.EmotioncontrollingInTurningRed,themaincharacterMei,ateenagegirl,wouldbecomeapandawhenevershewastooemotional(情緒化).Shewouldbecompletelyoutofcontrolandbrokeeverythingapart.Isn’titsimilartoyourreallife?Althoughyouwon’t98intoapanda,youmayhurtothers’feelingswhenyouloseyourtemper(脾氣).Sowhatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucanthinkaboutthepeopleorthingsyoulovetomake99calmdown(冷靜),justlikewhatMeidid.Ifyoudo,youcansolvetheproblemsmoreeasily.Respecting(尊重)Ifyouareaparent,don’talwaysinterfere(干涉)witheverything.100,learntounderstandyourkidsandlet

themchooseordothings

in

theirownways.Inthemovie,

Mei’smomwasalmost101everychoiceMeimadeandevenhatedherfriendsandherfavoriteband.ShealwayssaidnotoMei.Asaresult,Mei102thethingsshereallyloved.Shekeptallofthemunderherbed,fromthephotosofherfavoritebandtotheshirtsshelikedtowear,andmadethatplacehersecret(秘密)garden.103LikeanyotherPixar’smovie,TurningRedalsohasalovelyending.Afteraheart-to-heartconversationwitheachother,theybothfoundawaytolivetheirbestlife.Themovieremindseveryonethatcommunicationisthekeytoaharmonious(和諧)andfriendlyparent-child

relation.Sotalkwitheachother,104youcanneverhaveone!Remember,onlybydongitcanyouhavelessunnecessaryconflict(沖突)andthenfinallyimproveyourrelations.（23-24八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Therearelotsofstress(壓力)inourlives,suchasschoolproblems,fightswithourfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes.butit’simportanttodowithitproperlyandreduce(減少)itsinfluence.Thefollowingadvicemight105toreduceyourstress.Sometimeswefeelstressed106understandingthereason.Youdon’tevenknowwhyyougetsostressed.Sowheneveryou’restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Thinkaboutwhatisreallyhappeningand107youcanimprovethesituation(狀況).Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.Doyoualwayswaitbythelastminutetostartyourjob?Forexample,doyoustartyourhomeworkonSundayevening?Thiscangiveyouthe“l(fā)ast-minute”stress,andofcourse,poorgrades.Makegood108foryourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigtasksintosmallerones.Inthisway,you’llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.109youuseyourtimewell,youwon’tbeabletoreduceyourstress.Besides,healthyhabitsareveryn110forreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Don’tcheckyourmobilephoneorusethecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!Finally,relaxationisimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,111afilmafter5days’studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you’llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.Nowasyoucansee,it’struethatyoucanfindalotofwaystogetyourselfawayfromstress.Buthere’ssomethingyoushouldknow—sometimesit’sOKtodealwithyourstressjustonyourown;atothertimes,however,youmightneedtogetadvicefrom112.Sowhenyou’refeelingstressed,it’shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyourproblems,suchasyourfriendsandfamily.Rememberthatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.（23-24八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）ThemomentJiangMengnangottheaward(獎勵)ofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidthankstoherparents,thestarinherlife.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldbecamesilent(寂靜的)w113shewas6monthsold.Aftertakingsomewrongmedicine,shelostherhearing.Then,Jiang’sparentsbegantoteachhertolearnlip(唇)reading.Theyaskedhertoputherhandson114throats(喉嚨)whentheytalked.Itwasaslowandhardjob,butherparentsnevergaveup.Later,followingherparents’sadvice,Jiangdidn’tgotoa“special”school115anormalmiddleschool.Theschoollifewasn’teasy,butherparentstoldhernottocompare(比較)herselfwithothersbecauseeachpersonisdifferent.“Everyonehashisorherownproblemsto116.”theyalwaystoldher.117lipreadingandself-study,JianglearnedtospeakandwasabletokeepupwithlearningandshegotintoJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.In2018,shegotintoTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesasaPhD,hopingtocontribute(貢獻)allherlifetothehealthofhumans.Moreimportantly,sheoftenvolunteersatspecialeducationschools,teachingchildrenlikehernottolosehopebecauseoftheirdisabilityandadvisingthemtobelieveinthemselves.Jiangnowtriestoadvisedisabled(殘疾的)childrentofighteven118forsuccessthannormalpeople.Jiangsays,“Peoplewithdisabilitieshavenon119tofeelupset.Wherethereisadoor120toyou,therewillbeawindowopenforyou,andIbelievethatallproblemsaregifts.參考答案：1．Instead2．a(chǎn)bout3．nothing4．parents5．a(chǎn)rgue6．because7．late8．explained【導語】本文主要介紹了與父母交流的重要性并提出了如何能更好地與父母交流的建議。1．句意：相反，溝通是最好的方式。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,nottalkingtothemcan’tsolvemunicationisthebestway.”可知，當你和父母有不同的想法時，不和他們交談并不能解決任何問題。相反，溝通是最好的方式。instead“相反”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)nstead。2．句意：溝通始于關(guān)心他人。根據(jù)“youcanshowyourcaretoyourfamily,”可知，要關(guān)心他人。careabout“關(guān)心”。故填about。3．句意：即使你只是跟他們打個招呼，也比什么都不說強。根據(jù)“Evenifyoujustsayhellotothem,itisbetterthansaying”可知，只是跟他們打個招呼，也比什么都不說強。nothing“沒有什么”符合語境，故填nothing。4．句意：當你和父母談話時，你需要讓他們知道你的感受，并禮貌地讓他們聽你說。根據(jù)前文“Doyouknowhowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?”可知，文章講述的是和父母溝通。故填parents。5．句意：當你有不同的想法時，不要和你的父母爭論甚至大喊大叫。根據(jù)“withorevenshoutatyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentthoughts”可知，此處講的是不要和你的父母爭論甚至大喊大叫。arguewith“和……爭吵”，助動詞后跟動詞原形。故填argue。6．句意：一天晚上，蘇菲和她的朋友們?nèi)⒓右粋€聚會，她必須在午夜前趕回家，因為她認為如果她自己回家而讓她的朋友們單獨待著是不禮貌的。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故填because。7．句意：當她很晚才到家時，她的父母首先對她很生氣。根據(jù)前文“hadtoarrivehomebymidnight”可知，她很晚才到家，應(yīng)用late修飾動詞。故填late。8．句意：但當蘇菲解釋了她回家晚了的原因后，他們不再生氣了，也就不計較了。根據(jù)“whyshegotbackhomelate,theyweren’tangryanymoreandletitgo.”可知，蘇菲向父母解釋了原因。explain“解釋”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填explained。9．a(chǎn)gree10．bed11．Although/Though12．with13．herself14．both15．stress16．enough【導語】本文主要介紹了來自劍橋大學的GabrielleWhite和來自清華大學的張薇都嚴格按照計劃進行日常生活，她們的事例告訴我們凡事要有計劃，才能事半功倍。9．句意：然而，劍橋大學的GabrielleWhite可能不同意你的觀點。根據(jù)上文“Youmayoftensay,‘Ihavetoomanythingstodointheday!’”和下文“Inbetween,shebalances(平衡)studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimessheevenfindstimetomeetupwithfriends.”可知，GabrielleWhite每天要做很多事，但是她還有時間和朋友見面，所以此處表示她不同意上文提到的說法，動詞agree“同意”符合語境，助動詞does后用動詞原形，故填agree。10．句意：22歲的她每天早上6點半起床，晚上11點半睡覺。根據(jù)“goesto...in11:30p.m.”可知，此處表示晚上11點半睡覺，gotobed意為“去睡覺”，故填bed。11．句意：雖然她一周只上10節(jié)課，但她一天中的其他時間都很忙。分析“...sheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofherdayisquitebusy.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)用although“雖然”或though“雖然”引導該讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。12．句意：她通過每天早上6:40閱讀課本開始一天的生活，并以學習總結(jié)結(jié)束這一天。根據(jù)“endsit...asummary(總結(jié))ofherstudies”可知，本題考查短語end...with...意為“以……結(jié)束……”，故填with。13．句意：當她覺得很難遵循自己的日常計劃時，她會給自己寫一些積極的話，比如，“你是最棒的”，“努力吧”。根據(jù)“You’rethebest”和“Goforit”可知，這是張薇鼓勵自己的話，所以此處表示她會給她自己寫一些積極的話，反身代詞herself“她自己”符合語境，故填herself。14．句意：她們兩個都有很好的計劃，并早起學習。根據(jù)上文“Thetwohavesomethingincommon.”可知，此處表示她們兩個都有很好的計劃，both“兩者”符合語境，故填both。15．句意：有些人可能想知道她們?nèi)绾伪苊馄诤蛪毫?。根?jù)下文“Weshouldknowhowtodealwithstress”可知，White說我們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對壓力，所以空格處應(yīng)填stress“壓力”，故填stress。16．句意：然后保證充足的睡眠，讓她的身體得到休息，為第二天好好工作做好準備。根據(jù)“get...sleeptorestherbody”可知，此處表示保證充足的睡眠，讓她的身體得到休息，enough“足夠的”符合語境，故填enough。17．helpful18．meaning19．choose20．Instead21．a(chǎn)lthough/though22．with23．develop24．everything【導語】本文是提升寫作技能的一些建議。17．句意：也許以下建議是有幫助的。由上文“Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.”可知，此處指以下建議也許有幫助；形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，符合語境。故填helpful。18．句意：當我們不確定哪個單詞適合一個句子時，我們可以在字典里找到它的含義。根據(jù)“Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,”可知，此處指在字典里找到單詞的正確意思，meaning“含義”，符合語境。故填meaning。19．句意：我們中的許多人通常會匆忙地選擇單詞，而不會花時間來決定它們是否合適。由下文“don’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.”可知，我們中的許多人通常會匆忙地選擇單詞，choose意為“選擇”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語“Manyofus”，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填choose。20．句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該使用可靠的事實。根據(jù)“Sowhenwewrite,weshouldn’tmakeupfacts.”和“weshouldusedependablefacts.”可知，不能編造事實，而是應(yīng)用可靠的事實，instead意為“相反，而是”，作為句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。21．句意：它使我們的寫作更好，盡管它需要更多的時間和工作。根據(jù)“ittakesmoretimeandmorework.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)由although或though引導的讓步狀語從句。故填although/though。22．句意：如果我們在語法、單詞用法和拼寫方面有問題，那么當我們大聲朗讀時更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“grammar,wordusage,andspellingof