04 人與社會(huì)(二) 文學(xué) 藝術(shù)與體育B卷(解析版)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破04-人與社會(huì)(二)----文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育(B卷)本系列按照新課標(biāo)主題內(nèi)容要求的三大范疇—“人與自我”、“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”8大主題群精選全國(guó)各地2024年最新模擬試題。每個(gè)主題群有A、B兩套練習(xí)。A套難度適中；B套難度相對(duì)較高。每套練習(xí)包括完形填空(2篇)、閱讀理解(4篇)、任務(wù)型閱讀(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、書(shū)面表達(dá)(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·安徽銅陵·一模)NamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous1inChineseliterary(文學(xué))history.2July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest3fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen4inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi’slife.5LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫(huà))someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(場(chǎng)景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe6streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,7thewindyand8borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.9thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà)片),andto10moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.1．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books2．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As3．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise4．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because6．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty7．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas8．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny9．A．As B．For C．By D．Through10．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)ttract C．let D．increase【答案】1-5ACDAB6-10BACDB【解析】本文主要介紹了一部以唐朝為背景的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影?！拘☆}1】句意：這部中國(guó)電影將中國(guó)文學(xué)史上一些最著名的詩(shī)人栩栩如生地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。poets詩(shī)人；paintings繪畫(huà)；songs歌曲；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“DespiteLiBaiandDuFu”可知，把古代詩(shī)人呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，故選A?！拘☆}2】句意：自7月8日以來(lái)，這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.1分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分，獲得了公眾的最高評(píng)價(jià)，成為暑期最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影之一。Before在之前；After在之后；Since自從；As隨著。根據(jù)“hasgarnered”可知，since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C?！拘☆}3】句意：自7月8日以來(lái)，這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.1分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分，獲得了公眾的最高評(píng)價(jià)，成為暑期最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影之一。pride驕傲；price價(jià)格；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban”可知，滿分10分，這部電影獲得了8.1的高分，由此可知是獲得了公眾的高度贊揚(yáng)，故選D?！拘☆}4】句意：盡管在過(guò)去的幾年里，李白和杜甫在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中被描述過(guò)。described描述；talked談?wù)?；explained解釋；told告訴。根據(jù)“inmanymoviesandTVshows”可知，在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中描述過(guò)李白和杜甫，故選A?！拘☆}5】句意：除了李白和高適，這部電影還刻畫(huà)了一些唐代最著名的詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家，包括王昌齡、張旭和李龜年。Beyond超出；Besides除……之外；Between在之間；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫(huà))someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.”可知，這部電影刻畫(huà)了一些唐代著名詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家，除了李白和高適，還有王昌齡、張旭和李龜年，故選B?！拘☆}6】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場(chǎng)景，比如古代長(zhǎng)安和揚(yáng)州干凈的街道，以及中國(guó)西北多風(fēng)多沙的邊疆。narrow狹窄；clean干凈的；untidy不整潔的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“amazingscenes(場(chǎng)景)oftheTangDynasty”及“streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou”可知，展示了唐朝令人驚艷的場(chǎng)景，可推斷此處指的是干凈的街道，故選B。【小題7】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場(chǎng)景，比如古代長(zhǎng)安和揚(yáng)州干凈的街道，以及中國(guó)西北多風(fēng)多沙的邊疆。aswellas和；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一樣好?？崭袂昂笫沁f進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填aswellas，故選A?！拘☆}8】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場(chǎng)景，比如古代長(zhǎng)安和揚(yáng)州干凈的街道，以及中國(guó)西北多風(fēng)多沙的邊疆。cloudy多云；rainy下雨的；sandy多沙的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina”可知，中國(guó)塞外之地是多沙的，故選C?！拘☆}9】句意：導(dǎo)演希望通過(guò)這部作品，通過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)的方式讓我們了解這些歷史上的詩(shī)人和經(jīng)典作品，讓更多的外國(guó)人了解像李白這樣的中國(guó)詩(shī)人。As隨著；For為了；By通過(guò)；Through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworks”可知，此處介紹通過(guò)這個(gè)作品想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)填介詞through，故選D?！拘☆}10】句意：導(dǎo)演希望通過(guò)這部作品，通過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)的方式讓我們了解這些歷史上的詩(shī)人和經(jīng)典作品，吸引更多的外國(guó)人了解像李白這樣的中國(guó)詩(shī)人。ask詢問(wèn)；attract吸引；let讓；increase增加。根據(jù)“moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoets”可知，吸引更多的外國(guó)人了解中國(guó)詩(shī)人，故選B。B(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模)What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften1asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving2happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself3inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.4,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe5thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor6years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere7tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe8andthebearskinharvestedhislove.Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.9youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook10.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich11theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused12inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden….Sowhynotenjoya13timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood14istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens15.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised2．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand3．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved11．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．a(chǎn)ct15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely【答案】1-5BAADD6-10CABCB11-15DADCA【解析】本文作者主要通過(guò)格林童話中的故事講述了自己對(duì)森林的看法從小到大的變化?！拘☆}1】句意：但是在格林童話故事中，森林經(jīng)常被描述成邪惡的巫婆，會(huì)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物和其他神奇物種的家。explained解釋；described描述；created創(chuàng)造；praised獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“intheGrimms’stories”可知書(shū)中應(yīng)是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B?！拘☆}2】句意：從前，一個(gè)住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海邊；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根據(jù)上文“ whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.”可知此處應(yīng)指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A。【小題3】句意：他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)種表現(xiàn)得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement興奮地；inanger憤怒地。根據(jù)后文“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.”可知此處和后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故選A。【小題4】句意：但是，這個(gè)魔鬼想要測(cè)試他的勇氣。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但是。根據(jù)“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用“However”。故選D?！拘☆}5】句意：這是那個(gè)魔鬼和他做的交易。business商業(yè)；game游戲；effort努力；trade交易。根據(jù)后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife… Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.”可知這是一種交易，因此用“trade”。故選D?！拘☆}6】句意：這個(gè)士兵可以過(guò)著富有的生活，但是必須穿著熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪頭發(fā)或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據(jù)下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故選C。【小題7】句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個(gè)穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“were…forhisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“bethankfulfor”表示“對(duì)……很感激”。故選A?！拘☆}8】句意：在故事的結(jié)尾，那個(gè)魔鬼遵守了他的諾言，而且這個(gè)穿著熊皮的人收獲了他的愛(ài)情。product產(chǎn)品；promise諾言；progress進(jìn)步；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)搭配的動(dòng)詞“kept”可知此處應(yīng)用“promise”，“keepthepromise”表示“遵守諾言”。故選B?！拘☆}9】句意：如果你是善良的，邪惡的靈魂就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)上文“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是由“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”。故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：但是，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我對(duì)這本書(shū)的視角變了。remained保持；changed變化；continued繼續(xù)；improved提高。根據(jù)“Yet”可知此句與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“changed”，表示視角變了。故選B?！拘☆}11】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險(xiǎn)……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)中，像《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。askfor要求；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；lookfor尋找；standfor代表。根據(jù)“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知應(yīng)是代表的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“standfor”。故選D?！拘☆}12】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險(xiǎn)……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)中，像《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蠻地。根據(jù)“areused…inmanyclassicnovels…”可知此處應(yīng)指廣泛地應(yīng)用，因此用“widely”。故選A。【小題13】句意：所以為什么不伴隨著好的讀物和森林里自然的味道享受這極好的時(shí)光呢？calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；surprising令人驚奇的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)后文“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知這是極好的時(shí)光，應(yīng)用“fantastic”。故選D?！拘☆}14】句意：一本好的讀物被賦予了鼓勵(lì)文化閱讀和給所有年齡的人傳播價(jià)值的任務(wù)。story故事；spirit精神；read讀本；act行為。根據(jù)后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此處指好的書(shū)，因此用“read”。故選C?！拘☆}15】句意：最好的就是讓閱讀自然發(fā)生。naturally自然地；certainly當(dāng)然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根據(jù)后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知此處應(yīng)用“naturally”，表示自然發(fā)生。故選A。閱讀理解A(\o"原始出處：2024年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模)Iwontheslivermedalatthe2021Origami(折紙)Olympics.NotonlydidIwin,butIamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics.WhatisIOIOIOIOisthelargestfoldingcompetition.Anumberoftasksaresenttoeachparticipant(參與者)throughtheInternet,andallmodelshavetobecompletedwithinamonthOnecanwinthecompetitionasanindividualorgainmedals(gold,silver,andbronze)foreachtask.Mascots(吉祥物)Previous(以前的)InternationalOrigamiOlympiadshaveproducedmascotsinvariousshapes.Amongthem,“WhiteDeerEdge”designedbyPeiHaozhengin2018haveattractedmyattentionandlove.ThesemascotsembodytheOlympicideals,createafuncompetitionatmosphere,andhavebecomeimportantcarriersforpromoting(提升)theOlympicspiritamongchildrenandadults.OrigamistrategyThisyear,therewereeleventasks.Mystrategywastotrytomakemasterpiecesforeverytaskandoutoftheeleventasks,Imedalledinfiveofthem.Iwasunabletomakeasinglemasterpiece,butbecauseIachievedabouteighty-percentofmygoal,Ifoundgreatsuccess.Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.Task5:ModulardesignedbyAndreyErmakovFutureplanIamhonoredtojointheranksofmedalistsandIwillnowseektobeadesignerorjudge(裁判)forfutureOlympiads.Itwassuchajoytopushmyfoldingskilltothemaxandshowittothecommunity.Notonlydoesthisexperiencevalidatemycurrentlevel,butitencouragesmetopushfurtherintotheendlessfrontieroffoldingpaper.Task9:SisyphusTessellationdesignedbyPeterKeller1.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Health.B．Medicine.C．Sports.D．Science.2.Whatplacedidthewriterwinatthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．151place.B．2ndplace.C．3rdplace.D．4thplace.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．Thejudgeswerechosenfromthepreviousmedalists.B．Alltheparticipantsmusttakepartinthelivecompetition.C．Participantshavemuchtimetopreparefortheeleventasks.D．NoAmericanshaveeverwonmedalsinthecompetitionbefore.【答案】CBD【解析】本文主要講作者在2021年折紙奧林匹克上獲得了銀牌，介紹了這屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及作者的未來(lái)的計(jì)劃?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。本文主要講作者在2021年折紙奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了銀牌，介紹了這屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及作者的未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。由此推出選自體育板塊。故選C?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.”可知贏得了第二名。故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'NotonlydidIwin,butlamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics,"”可知此前還沒(méi)有美國(guó)人在這項(xiàng)比賽中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。B(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·江蘇南京·一模

)JulesVerne’snovel,

AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激勵(lì))manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof￡20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittotheletter

everyday.Foggemploys(雇傭)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe’stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情節(jié))keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.1.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?A．Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.B．Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.C．Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.D．Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“hefollowsittotheletter”?A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.3.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.4.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook?A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.【答案】BCCD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JulesVeme的小說(shuō)《環(huán)游世界80天》的靈感來(lái)源和主要內(nèi)容?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JulesVeretoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacafeinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.”可知，他這部小說(shuō)的靈感源于他看到的一則廣告。故選B?！拘☆}2】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.”可知，“hefollowsittotheletter””表示他每天都嚴(yán)格遵守相同的慣例。故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,hefireshisservant(個(gè)人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29°insteadof30℃.”可知，她雇傭了一個(gè)新的仆人，是因?yàn)槔掀腿朔噶艘粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！拘☆}4】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是一個(gè)浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)故事，每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡讀。故選D。C(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·四川德陽(yáng)·一模

)Haveyoueverheard

GaoshanLiushui,aChinesetraditionalpieceofmusic?Doyouknowthestorybehindit?YuBoya,the“zhiyin”ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.AccordingtotheartistWuNa,whowasborninChongqingin1979andlearnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold,theinstrumentismorethanjustaninstrument.“It’sapartoftheChineseculture.”Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使現(xiàn)代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.Whenshefirsttriedtocombine(結(jié)合)theinstrumentwithmodernmusic,sheimprovedherskills.Shelearnedhowtomakedifferentsoundswithguqin.In2005,WuNajoinedapopband,anditwasthebeginningofworkingwithmanymusiciansofdifferentstyles.Afteryearsoftrying,Wusaidshelearnednotonlyskills.“WecanneverplayguqinliketheancientChinesepoetsbecausewearelivinginthemodernworld.So,Iwanttogooutoftheboxtolookforanewworldwiththeinstrument.AndIwanttosharethatwithmorepeople.”ShestartedteachingguqinthroughtheInternetin2016.WuNaisofteninvitedtoshowheramazingplayingskillsinsomeAsianandEuropeancountries.ManypeoplefromothercountriesalsohavejoinedWu’sguqinclass.TheywanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Wusaidguqinhadbecomepopularagain.ShebelievedthereissomethingdeepinsideChinesepeople’shearts.Itisjustwaitingtobeawakened(喚醒).1.WhatdoYuBoyaandWuNahaveincommon?A．Theybothhave“zhiyin”.B．Theybothliketohaveconcerts.C．Theyarebothgoodatplayingguqin.D．Theyarebothmusiciansfromancienttime.2.WhatisWuNaworkingonnow?A．Teachingforeignstudentsandsellingguqin.B．Workingwithothermusiciansandhavingconcerts.C．Makingguqinmodernizedandlettingmorepeopleknowit.D．Becomingafamousguqinplayerandsellingonlineclasses.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Guqinhasbecomepopularagain.B．WuNamakesanefforttospreadChineseculture.C．ManyforeignershavejoinedWuNa’sguqinclass.D．WecanplayguqinbetterthantheancientChinesepoets.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofGuqinB．TheKindsofGuqinC．TheStoryofGuqinD．TheModernizationofGuqin【答案】CCDD【解析】本文主要介紹了巫娜與古琴這項(xiàng)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的故事?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuBoya,the'zhiyin’ofZhongZigi,wasaguginmusicianinancientChina.”"以及“WuNa..learnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold”可知，他們都擅長(zhǎng)彈古琴，故選C。【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使現(xiàn)代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.”可知，她正在努力使傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器現(xiàn)代化，并利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將其帶給更多的人，故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuginisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument,”可知，古琴是中國(guó)最古老的樂(lè)器之一。中國(guó)詩(shī)人對(duì)這種樂(lè)器的喜愛(ài)由來(lái)已久，所以我們并不一定會(huì)比古代人古琴?gòu)椀酶?，故選D?！拘☆}4】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了巫娜與古琴這項(xiàng)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的故事，巫娜努力使傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器現(xiàn)代化并將中國(guó)文化傳遞給全世界，所以D選項(xiàng)“古琴的現(xiàn)代化”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。D(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·山東聊城·一模

)ChangAn

isapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘錄)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(觀眾)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”O(jiān)nereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.However,manypeoplesaid,“It’sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.1.Whatdoesthemovie

ChangAn

tell?A．Somefamouspoems.B．ThestoryofGaoShi.C．TraditionalChineseculture.D．Storiesaboutsomepoets.2.Manychildrenfelt_______whentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A．boredB．excitedC．relaxedD．interested3.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause_______.A．ittakesalongtimeB．itisdifficulttounderstandC．thepriceoftheticketishighD．therearemanyancientpoemsinit4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B．Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C．Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D．Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.5.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_______inthemagazine.A．NatureB．SportsC．ArtD．Travel【答案】DBABC【解析】《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》是一部很受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影。這部于7月8日上映的電影成為今年夏天許多孩子的最愛(ài)。許多人認(rèn)為，這是一部讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精彩電影，點(diǎn)燃了全民“唐詩(shī)熱”?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解穎，根據(jù)原文第二段中“themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei,”可知電影講述的是關(guān)于幾個(gè)詩(shī)人的故事。故選D?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文第三段第一句“Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.”可知孩子們看到熟悉的詩(shī)會(huì)感到很興奮。故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.”可知一些人認(rèn)為因?yàn)?68分的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)電影適合年齡大一點(diǎn)的人群。故選A?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解穎，根據(jù)第三段第一句“Morethanhalfoftheaudiencewereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema"可知超過(guò)一半的觀眾是小學(xué)生，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的是一部很受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影，可知本文可能出自藝術(shù)雜志。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省青島市黃島區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·湖北天門·一模)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。OnDecember3rd,2023,FukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽)started,andChineseplayersYangShaohuiandFengPeiyoutookpartinthecompetition.Intheend,YangShaohuiwontherunner-upwithatimeof2hours,7minutesand9seconds,settinganewChinesemarathonrecord.YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.Hehasstartedhelpinghisfamilywithfarmworksincehewasyoung.Andaftergoingtoschool,likeotherchildreninthemountains,hehikedlongmountainroadsbackandforth(往返地)betweenschoolandhome.Attheageof17,YangShaohui,whohadnotpracticedlong-distancerunning,wonthechampionshipinthe3,000-meterand5,000-meterracesinthecounty,andlaterhewenttoDalitocompete.Hisfatealsochanged,andhewaslikedbythecoach.Oneyearlater,hesuccessfullyjoinedtheprovincialteam.AttheTokyoOlympics,YangShaohuionceagainfoughtforChinaandachievedbreakthroughresults.2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympics,andthe19thplacewasalsothebestresultachievedintheChinesemen’smarathon.YangShaohuididnotdisappointtheChinesepeople.Yang’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen’smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.WearelookingforwardtohissuccessinParis.YangShaohuioncesaid,“Lifeisamarathon.Aslongasyoukeepapowerfulheartandkeeponrunning,theresultwillneverletyoudown.”1.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutYangShaohui’s

____________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))

2.YangShaohuiwasborn

____________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))

3.ThebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympicswas

____________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))

4.WhatdidYangShaohui’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipbringhim?(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))_______________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeYangShaohui?(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))_______________________________________________________【答案】【小題1】newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience【小題2】in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan【小題3】hours,14minutesand58seconds【小題4】Amen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小題5】Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof./Hehasapowerfulheart.【解析】本文主要介紹了楊紹輝的中國(guó)馬拉松新紀(jì)錄和他的人生成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，【小題1】通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹楊紹輝的中國(guó)馬拉松新紀(jì)錄;后面幾段主要介紹楊紹輝的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。故填newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience.【小題2】根據(jù)第二段第一句“YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.”可知，楊紹輝1992年出生于云南大理農(nóng)村。故填in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.【小題3】根據(jù)“2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen'smarathonOlympics”可知，中國(guó)男子馬拉松奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最好成績(jī)是2小時(shí)14分58秒。故填2hours,14minutesand58seconds?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)“"Yang'ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，楊紹輝在福岡國(guó)際馬拉松公開(kāi)賽上的成功使他獲得了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的男子馬拉松入場(chǎng)券，故填A(yù)men'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小題5】根據(jù)楊紹輝的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及他取得的成績(jī)，可知他很努力、有一顆強(qiáng)大的心，并且值得驕傲。故填Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof/Hehasapowerfulheart.短文填空A(\o"原始出處：2024年江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·四川廣元·二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。ThiswasasurprisingeventforChinesein2023.The31thWorldUniversityGamesSummer

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(hold)inChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince.ItstartedonJuly28thandendedonAugust8th.Theopeningceremonybeganat8o’clock

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theeveningofJuly28thattheDong’anLakeSportsPark.TheChengduUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))hastwokeywords:sunshineanddreams.TheGoldenSunBird,thecitylogo(標(biāo)識(shí))ofChengdu,standsfor(代表)

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sun.Itshinesontheyoungsportsplayersand

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(they)dreams.Therewere6,500sportsplayersfrom

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(difference)countriesandregions(地區(qū))aroundtheworld.Theplayers

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(compete)in269events.Chinahad411sportsplayers,206inthemen’seventsand205inthewomen’sevents.Foodisofgreat

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(important)inthecity.Itispartoflocallifeandculture.DuringtheSummerUniversiade,thereweremany

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(foreign)inChengdu.Theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsbothattheplayers’restaurant

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onthestreets.Chengduwelcomeseveryvisitor

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(warm).WelcometoChengdu.【答案】【小題1】washeld【小題2】on【小題3】the【小題4】their【小題5】different【小題6】competed【小題7】importance【小題8】foreigners【小題9】and【小題10】warmly【解析】本文主要介紹了在四川省會(huì)成都舉辦的第31屆夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！拘☆}1】句意:第31屆夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在四川省會(huì)成都舉辦?？崭裉帒?yīng)填上動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)為“The3lthWorldUniversityGamesSummer”及句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填washeld?！拘☆}2】句意:開(kāi)幕式于7月28日晚8點(diǎn)在東安湖體育公園舉行。根據(jù)空后“theeveningofJuly28t”可知，此處應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on表示“在”。故填on?！拘☆}3】句意:成都的城市標(biāo)志金色太陽(yáng)鳥(niǎo)代表太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)空后“sun”為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【小題4】句意:它照耀著年輕的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)空后“dreams”為名詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！拘☆}5】句意:來(lái)自世界不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的6500名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了比賽。根據(jù)空后“countriesandregions”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填different?！拘☆}6】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)員們參加了269個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。空格處應(yīng)填上動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)為“Theplayers”"及句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故填competed?！拘☆}7】句意:食物在這個(gè)城市是很重要的。此處考查“beof+n.-be+ad.”的用法。故填importance?！拘☆}8】句意:在夏季大運(yùn)會(huì)期間，成都有很多外國(guó)人。根據(jù)空前“therewere”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，foreigner表示“外國(guó)人”，為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填foreigners?！拘☆}9】句意:他們?cè)谇騿T餐廳和街上品嘗了許多美味的食物。此處考査both..and..固定搭配。故填and?！拘☆}10】句意:成都熱情歡迎每一位游客。空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“welcomes”。故填warmly。B(\o"原始出處：2024年寧夏銀川市第六中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·福建廈門·一模

)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests.That’swhypeopleseebeautifulbirdcages(鳥(niǎo)籠)

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(hang)infrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.WangQiu

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(be)aninheritor(傳承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft(工藝).Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years

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shemarriedherhusbandin2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,

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localinheritoroftheskillinGuizhou,andalsoherhusband’sfather.“Eachbirdcageis

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(make)ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韌的)waterbamboo.Together,theymakeupastrongbirdcage,”explainedWang.“TheKalabirdcageisfamous

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itsstrength(牢固度).”Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangthought

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(careful)totrysomethingnew.Shedesignsandmakeseveryday

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(product),frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages.ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wangsharesvid