02 人與自我(二)-做人與做事 A卷(解析版)

2024年中考英語新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破01-人與自我(二)----做人與做事(A卷)本系列按照新課標(biāo)主題內(nèi)容要求的三大范疇—“人與自我”、“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”8大主題群精選全國(guó)各地2024年最新模擬試題。每個(gè)主題群有A、B兩套練習(xí)。A套難度適中；B套難度相對(duì)較高。每套練習(xí)包括完形填空(2篇)、閱讀理解(4篇)、任務(wù)型閱讀(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、書面表達(dá)(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·廣東·一模)Therewasagirlwhoenjoyedtalkingaboutotherpeople’sprivatelives.Everydayshesatatherdesktalkingaboutbadthingsaboutotherpeoplewithher1.“Canyoubelievehedidthat?”“Canyoubelieveshesaidthat?”“Doyouseewhatsheis2?It’ssougly!”…onandonshetalked.Onedayherteachergaveheracushion(抱枕)andtoldhertogooutside.“Openitandthrowallthefeathers(羽毛)intothe3,”hesaid.“Why?”sheasked.“JustdoasIsay,”saidtheteacher.Thegirlwentoutsideandcut4thecushionwithapairofscissors.Allthefeatherswere5blownawaybythewindandsoontheywerenolongerinview.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’dlikeyoutogoand6allthefeathersback.”“Ican’t,”shesaid.“Theyhavebeenblowneverywhere.I’llnever7getthemback.”Theteacherlookedatthegirl.“Andsoitiswith8andgossip,”hetoldher.“Words9spokencanneverbetakenback.Theycan10farandcandogreatharmtopeople.”Fromthenon,thegirlalwaysthoughttwicebeforeshespoke.1．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors2．A．wearing B．studying C．cleaning D．eating3．A．fire B．water C．basket D．wind4．A．small B．open C．deep D．round5．A．busily B．difficultly C．quickly D．loudly6．A．put B．give C．pull D．collect7．A．failto B．beproudto C．beableto D．meanto8．A．facts B．words C．reports D．signs9．A．even B．just C．still D．once10．A．travel B．fall C．sweep D．swim【答案】1-5BADBC6-10DCBDA【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡八卦的女孩，每天和朋友們坐在一起八卦別人做的壞事。在老師的教育下，女孩改變了自己的行為?！拘☆}1】句意：每天她都坐在書桌前和同學(xué)們談?wù)搫e人的壞話。parents父母親；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“satatherdesk”可知，坐在課桌旁只能和同學(xué)討論，故選B。【小題2】句意：你看到她穿什么了嗎?wearing穿；studying學(xué)習(xí)；cleaning打掃；eating吃。根據(jù)“It’ssougly!”可知，丑陋修飾“穿著”，故選A?！拘☆}3】句意：“打開它，把所有的羽毛扔到風(fēng)中，”他說。fire火；water水；basket籃子；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文“blownawaybythewind”可知，此處指“扔到風(fēng)中”，故選D?！拘☆}4】句意：女孩走到外面，用一把剪刀剪開了墊子。small小的；open打開的；deep深的；round圓的。根據(jù)上文“Openit”可知，此處指“切開”，故選B?！拘☆}5】句意：所有的羽毛很快就被風(fēng)吹走了，很快它們就再也看不見了。busily忙碌地；difficultly困難地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“blownawaybythewind”可知，快速地被風(fēng)吹走了，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選C。【小題6】句意：“現(xiàn)在，”老師說，“我想讓你去把所有的羽毛都撿回來?！眕ut放；give給；pull拉；collect收集。根據(jù)下文“getthemback”可知，此處指“把所有的羽毛都撿回來”，故選D。【小題7】句意：“我不能，”她說?！八鼈儽伙L(fēng)吹得到處都是。我再也找不回它們了。failto未能；beproudto自豪；beableto能夠；meanto打算。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenblowneverywhere.”可知，再也不能找回來了，故選C?！拘☆}8】句意：老師看著女孩?！把哉Z和八卦也是如此，”他告訴她。facts事實(shí)；words言語；reports報(bào)告；signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)下文“Words...spokencanneverbetakenback.”可知，此處指“言語”，故選B?！拘☆}9】句意：話一旦說出口就不能被收回。even甚至；just僅僅；still還；once一旦。根據(jù)“Words...spokencanneverbetakenback.”可知，此處填“一旦”，指“話一旦說出口”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D?！拘☆}10】句意：它們可以傳播很遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)人造成很大的傷害。travel傳播；fall落下；sweep掃；swim游泳。根據(jù)“far”可知，此處指“傳播得遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。B(2024·江蘇宿遷·二模)Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas1toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5thefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A6foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata7!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.9itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot10ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea11tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof12asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit13.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild14lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A．how B．when C．if D．why3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A．secret B．luck C．shame D．task8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own9．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor10．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy11．A．plan B．chance C．time D．pleasure12．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself13．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．carelessly D．wisely14．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．that15．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent【答案】1-5DCBCA6-10ACDBC11-15BADCA【解析】本文主要講述了一位老板請(qǐng)求一個(gè)即將退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答應(yīng)了，但此時(shí)他的心思已經(jīng)不在工作上了，他應(yīng)付地建造好了那所房子，最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那房子是老板贈(zèng)送給他的退休禮物。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，有些事情你沒有機(jī)會(huì)再做一次，所以要認(rèn)真對(duì)待你所做的每一件事?！拘☆}1】句意：看到這位好員工離開，他的老板很難過。glad高興的；nervous緊張的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；sorry難過的。根據(jù)“seethegoodworkergo”可知，老板覺得木匠是一個(gè)很好的員工，所以當(dāng)他要退休時(shí)，這位老板會(huì)覺得難過。故選D?！拘☆}2】句意：他問木匠是否可以再蓋一棟房子。how如何；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if是否；why為什么。分析“Heaskedthecarpenter...hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.”可知，空格處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“是否”，故選C。【小題3】句意：木匠答應(yīng)了，但是他的心思已經(jīng)不在工作上了。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根據(jù)“Thecarpentersaidyes...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！拘☆}4】句意：他用的材料很差，裝修也很馬虎。carefully仔細(xì)地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Heusedpoormaterials”可知，木匠的工作態(tài)度不好，所以此處表示裝修很馬虎。故選C?！拘☆}5】句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前門鑰匙交給了他。handed交給；left離開；sold賣；threw扔。根據(jù)下文“‘Thisisyourhouse,’hesaid”可知，老板把房子送給了木匠，所以此處表示把鑰匙交給了木匠。故選A?！拘☆}6】句意：給你的禮物。gift禮物；promise承諾；choice選擇；question問題。根據(jù)上文“‘Thisisyourhouse,’hesaid”可知，老板把房子送給了木匠，所以此處表示這是給他的禮物。故選A?！拘☆}7】句意：多羞愧的事??！secret秘密；luck運(yùn)氣；shame羞愧；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填shame與下文呼應(yīng)。故選C?！拘☆}8】句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他會(huì)做得完全不同。real真的；expensive昂貴的；old舊的；own屬于自己的?！皁ne’sown+名詞”意為“某人自己的某物”。故選D?！拘☆}9】句意：我們也是如此。Neither也不；So確實(shí)如此；As作為；Nor也不。根據(jù)下文“Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.”可知，此處表示我們也和木匠一樣，“so+主語+謂語”表示前面說的情況也適合于后面的人或物。故選B?！拘☆}10】句意：在重要的時(shí)刻，我們沒有盡力最大的努力。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；try努力；enjoy享受。tryone’sbest意為“盡某人最大的努力”。故選C?！拘☆}11】句意：但我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)從頭再來。plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間；pleasure榮幸。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示沒有機(jī)會(huì)從頭再來。故選B。【小題12】句意：把自己想象成木匠。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Thinkof...asthecarpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隱含主語是you，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)填yourself指代主語you本身。故選A?！拘☆}13】句意：明智地建造它。peacefully安詳?shù)?；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)下文“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild”可知，我們的生活是唯一的，所以我們要明智地建造它。故選D。【小題14】句意：這是你唯一能創(chuàng)造的生活，因?yàn)樯钍且粋€(gè)自己動(dòng)手的項(xiàng)目。although雖然；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籺hat那。分析“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild...lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格處意為“因?yàn)椤?。故選C?！拘☆}15】句意：你今天的生活是你過去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；wealth財(cái)富；difference不同之處；talent才能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示你今天的生活是你過去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。故選A。閱讀理解A(\o"原始出處：2024年廣東省惠州一中教育集團(tuán)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·河南周口·二模)Youarewanted!TeachersHAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties:

1.TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,English,mathsandscience

2.Preparingteachingmaterials

3.Communicatingwithparentsandstudents

Requirements(要求):

1.Universitygraduate

2.Atleastoneyear’steachingexperience

PleasecallMissChengat3313-3313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignersKIDS’WORLDResponsibilities:

Designingkids’clothing

☆)Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

Communicatingwithcustomers

Requirements:

Atleastthreeyears’experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard-working

Ifyouareinterested,youmaysendyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrZhang,Room402,SunshineBuilding,17GreenRoad.SecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful,politeandresponsible?Ifyes,joinus!

OurcafeisinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.

Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper,whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy,talkwithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.It’sOKifyoudon’thaveanyexperience.Butworkingonpublicholidaysisrequired.

Wouldyouliketoworkwithus?PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.1.WhatsubjectsdoesHAPPYCLASSROOMneedteacherstoteach?

①Chinese②Music③Art④ScienceA．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④2.WhatdoesKIDS’WORLDprobablysellaccordingtothetext?A．Colorfulschoolthings.B．Usefulteachingmaterials.C．Newspapersforchildren.D．Children’sfashionclothes.3.WhatcanMaggiedoifshewantstoworkinapeacefulandrelaxingenvironment?A．CallMissCheng.B．CallMrZhang.C．SendaresumetoMrZhang.D．SendanemailtoMrLi.4.Whatdothethreejobshaveincommon?A．Thejobsneedpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.B．Thejobsneedpeoplewhocancommunicatewithotherswell.C．Thejobsneedpeoplewhoarequitecreative.D．Thejobsneedpeoplewhocanworkonpublicholidays.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toofferdifferentjobchances.B．Toshareteachingexperiencewithteachers.C．Tointroducesomeinterestingplaces.D．Tosellsomedeliciousfoodanddrinks.【答案】CDDBA【解析】本文是三則招聘信息?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,English,mathsandscience”可知，要教授語文，英語，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選C。【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Designingkids’clothing"及“Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles"可知，KIDS’WORLD售賣最新的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格的童裝，故選D?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere."及“PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.”可知，SecretCornerCafe有著寧?kù)o放松的環(huán)境，應(yīng)聘聯(lián)系李先生，故選D。【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Communicatingwithparentsandstudents”,“Communicatingwithcustomers"及“talkwithourcustomers”可知，三份工作都需要與人溝通，B選項(xiàng)“工作需要能夠與他人良好溝通的人。”符合，故選B?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Youarewanted!”及全文可知，本文是三則招聘信息，A選項(xiàng)“提供不同的工作機(jī)會(huì)。”符合，故選A。B(\o"原始出處：2024年廣東省惠州一中教育集團(tuán)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模)EverymorningDavisgreetedhisdogfriends.AlldaylongDavisthoughtaboutdogs.EverynightDavisreadaboutdogs.Davisdreamedofdogseverynighttoo.Daviswantedadogofhisown.“Iwantadogofmyown,”saidDavis.“Dogsareexpensive,”Dadsaid.“Willadogcostathousanddollars?”askedDavis.“No.You’llneedaboutseventydollars,”Dadsaid.“Howmuchhaveyousaved?”①Davisstackedhistenquarters,sevendimes,elevennickels,andthirty-sevenpennies.Headdedthestackstofindthevalue.Davissighed

“That’s$2.50worthofquarters,plus70￠indimes,plus55￠innickels,plus37￠inpennies.Ihave$4.12.”Heknewthat$4.12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog.Hewouldhavetoearnmore.②Davissawasignonhiswayhomefromschool.ThecornerstoreneededsomeonetodelivernewspapersonSaturdays.Icandothat!Davisthought.“Mom!Icandelivernewspaperstoearnmoney!”③Davisshouted.“NowIcangetadogofmyown!”SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays.Momfollowedonherbicycle.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck.Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank.Everymonththemoneyinthebankearnedinterest.TheamountinDavis’saccountgrew.④OnthefifthSaturday,DavisandMomvisitedthepetstore.Davisboughtacollarandleashforhisdog.Daviswishedhehadamilliondollarstospend.Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!SoonDavishadenoughmoneytobuyhisdog.Buddy,afurrybrownandwhitepuppy,cametolivewithDavis,Mom,andDad.AtlastDavishadadogofhisown!1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Davidputthechecksinasavingaccountatthebank.

b.Hewantedadogofhisown.

c.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavidacheck.

d.HefoundajobofdeliveringnewspapersonSaturday.

e.Hewouldliketobuyeverydogtoy.A．bdcaeB．becadC．edcabD．ecadb2.Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________.A．DavidwashappyB．DavidwasexcitedC．DavidwassadD．Davidwastired3.Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?

Ineedtogetajob,hethought.A．①B．②C．③D．④4.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus?A．Weshouldbuyanythingwewant.B．WeshouldlearntosavemoneyC．Weshouldlovedogsandbuyeverydogtoy.D．Weshoulddependonourselvestogetthingsweneed.【答案】ACBD【解析】本文主要講了Davis想要屬于自己的狗，但他的錢不夠，于是給人送報(bào)紙掙錢，最終通過努力得到了心愛的狗?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Daviswantedadogofhisown”、“SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays.”、“EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck."、“Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank."及"Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!”"可知，Davis想要屬于他自己的狗，因錢不夠，于是星期六送報(bào)紙掙錢，接著每周店里的人給他結(jié)算，他把錢存進(jìn)銀行，他想買下所有的狗玩具，最終他攢夠了錢買了一條狗。故事的正確順序?yàn)閎dcae。故選A?！拘☆}2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)““That’s$2.50worthofquarters,plus70￠indimes,plus55￠innickels,plus37￠inpennies.Ihave$4.12.”可知，他算了算自己的錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)還不夠買一條狗，所以他很難過,故推測(cè)出劃線單詞“sighed嘆氣”顯示出他很難過。故選C。【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heknewthat$4.12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog:Hewouldhavetoearnmore”可知，他的錢不夠買一條狗，他需要掙更多錢，所以推測(cè)出他需要得到一份工作。故“他想，我需要得到一份工作。”可放到②處。故選B。【小題4】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Davis想要屬于自己的狗，但他的錢不夠，于是給人送報(bào)紙掙錢，最終通過努力得到了一條狗。故作者想要告訴我們:我們應(yīng)該靠自己來得到我們所需的東西。故選D。C(\o"原始出處：2024年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣小塘鎮(zhèn)多校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題"2024·山東臨沂·一模)Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomekindofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影響)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength(力量).Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeoplewhoyoumeetcanaffectyourlife.Andthesuccessesandfailure(失敗)youexperiencecancreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemost

poignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhoyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1.Thepeoplewhowemeet________.A．a(chǎn)llknowwheretofindusB．serveusonnopurposeC．willchangeusinsomeway2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”meaninChinese?A．平淡的B．明顯的C．深刻的3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Nevertalktostrangepeople.B．Learnasmuchaswecaneachday.C．Getoverdifficultiespainfully.4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．CreateYourOwnLifeB．ThingsHappentoYouC．PeopleYouMeetinLife【答案】CCBA【解析】本文是一片議論文，文章講述了人們遇到的人影響著人們的生活，經(jīng)歷的成功和失敗造就了他們。即使是不好的經(jīng)歷也可以從中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。事實(shí)上，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能是最深刻和最重要的。享受每一刻，竭盡全力從這些時(shí)刻中獲取一切，因?yàn)槿藗兛赡苡肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)再經(jīng)歷它。和從未交談過的人交談，把眼光放高，抬起頭，告訴自己你是一個(gè)偉大的人，相信自己?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段“Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.”可知，我們遇到的人會(huì)以某種方式改變我們。故選C?！拘☆}2】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“andimportantones”可知，這個(gè)詞與important是近義詞，而且都表達(dá)積極的意思，因此poignant的意思是“深刻的”。故選C。【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain,”可知，作者的建議是我們應(yīng)該每天盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！拘☆}4】主旨大意題。文章主要談?wù)摰氖且粩嗟膶W(xué)習(xí)，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活，故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)造你自己的生活”。故選A。D(2024·山西朔州·二模)Let’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800

yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbesillytospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothesinyourroom,right?Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.You’dprobablyalsowanttoputpartofthemoneyasideforsomethingelse.Well,youjustlearnedhowtobudget(預(yù)算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthesethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,ifyouplanonbuyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.ThenexttimeyourfriendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecideto

pass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.Ifyousearchforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperiment(嘗試)withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.1.Whydoesthewritersuggestspendingthemoneyonfoodandtransportation?A．Becausetheycostlessmoney.B．Becausetheymayavoidtrouble.C．Becausetheyaremoreimportantindailylife.2.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“pass”meanhere?A．Gototheparty.B．Refusetheinvitation.C．Makeaplan.3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwemakethebudgetcreative?A．Bysearchingthingsonline.B．Bydoingsomethingbyourselves.C．Byworkingouthowmuchwewanttospend.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthewriter’sopiniononbudgeting?A．Itcanbeeasierforadults.B．Itcanbedifficultbuthelpful.C．Itcanstoppeoplehavingfun.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LearningtoSpendMoneyWiselyB．TheImportanceofSavingMoneyC．TipsonHowtoMakeMoreMoney【答案】CBBBA【解析】本文主要講述了如何在父母外出期間明智地花錢?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.”可知，因?yàn)槭澄锖徒煌ㄔ谌粘Ｉ钪泻苤匾９蔬xC?！拘☆}2】詞句猜測(cè)穎，根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouplanonbuyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.ThenexttimeyourfriendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecidetopass.”"可知，因?yàn)橐″X買東西，所以朋友邀請(qǐng)你一起去玩，可能要拒絕別人，pass在這是拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)的意思。故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buthavingabudgetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.”可知，通過自己做某事使預(yù)算富有創(chuàng)意。故選B?！拘☆}4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文及“Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperiment(嘗試)withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it'seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為做預(yù)算很難但是對(duì)年輕人非常有幫助。故選B?！拘☆}5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何在父母外出期間明智地花錢，做好預(yù)算。故選A。任務(wù)型閱讀(2024·海南三亞·一模)AttheendofGrade10,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsformoney.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwasdisappointing.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademeregreteveraskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltthatday,butI’llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageor-tenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.Allofasudden,Iwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.I’venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I’velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearlybecauseIknowtherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I’vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Ayearago,gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobackandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.Task1:Finishthemindmapaccordingtothearticle,fillineachblankwithoneword.1.

________

2.

________

3.

________

4.

________

5.

________

Task2:Answerthefollowingquestions.

6.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterimaginehavingforthesummeratthebeginning?

7.Whydoesthewriterfeelhappyaboutgettingupearlyforworknow?

8.Whathasthewritermostlikelylearnedfromthisjob?Explainyourreasoninabout20words

【答案】【小題1】restaurant【小題2】disappointing【小題3】included【小題4】regret【小題5】grow【小題6】Thewriterimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherethewritercouldplaygameswithchildren.【小題7】Becausethewriterknowstherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.【小題8】Thewriterhaslearnedtobecomeapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.【解析】本文講述了作者在高中時(shí)，找暑期兼職的經(jīng)歷，面對(duì)勞累枯燥的餐廳工作，作者逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)帶給自己的變化和成長(zhǎng)【小題1】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知“我”的暑期工作是在餐館。故填restaurant?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)第一段“Butwhatactuallyhappenedwasdisappointing,”可知找到一份擦桌子的工作是令人失望的。故填disappointing?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Allofasudden,Iwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.”可知和他人在一起工作，融入其中的感覺是美好的。故填included?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)第二段"Thethoughtofgettingupatdawntogocleanupafterpeoplemademeregreteveraskingforajob.”"可知一開始我對(duì)擦桌子這份工作是后悔的，后面才變得快樂，不再后悔。故填regret?！拘☆}5】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“From..I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知這份工作教會(huì)“我”成長(zhǎng)，“我”能夠在工作或其他任何地方走上前去和任何人打招呼。故填grow?！拘☆}6】根據(jù)第一段中“Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherelcouldplaygameswithchildren.”可知作者一開始想象的工作是在商店或者可以和孩子們一起玩游戲的夏令營(yíng)。故填Thewriterimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherethewritercouldplaygameswithchildren.【小題7】根據(jù)第三段“I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearlybecauseIknowtherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere”可知作者如今早起工作快樂的原因，每天會(huì)有一些美好的片刻。故填Becausethewriterknowstherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.【小題8】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse”可知從這份工作中，作者最可能學(xué)到是其性格上的成長(zhǎng)，作者從一開始的羞澀到后面能夠應(yīng)對(duì)不同的人和場(chǎng)合。故填Thewriterhaslearnedtobecomeapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.短文填空A(\o"原始出處：2024年山西省陽(yáng)泉市多校中考二模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·新疆·二模)Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Moststudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntiltheyallreadthelastone.Itwas“Whatisthe

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(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Allofthestudents

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(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmany

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(time)duringeachdayatschool.Theyknewshewastallandold,

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howwouldtheyknowhername?Soallthetestpapers

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(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsasked

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(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher.Just

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fewsecondslater,theteachersaid,“Inyourlivesandcareers,you

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(meet)manypeoplewhoareimportant,worthyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.”Allthestudentsrealizedthe

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(important)ofthisquestion,andeveryonetried

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(find)outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasDorothy,andeveryoneintroduced

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(they)carefullytoherinclass.Theyneverforgotthislesson.【答案】【小題1】first【小題2】thought【小題3】times【小題4】but【小題5】werehanded【小題6】quietly【小題7】a【小題8】willmeet【小題9】importance【小題10】tofind【小題11】themselves【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章講述了一位老師在試卷中問學(xué)校清潔工的名字，最終通過這個(gè)問題向?qū)W生們傳遞了一個(gè)重要的道理--每個(gè)人都值得被關(guān)注和關(guān)心。【小題1】句意:打掃學(xué)校的女人叫什么名字?firstname“名字”，故填first?！拘☆}2】句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為這是某種玩笑。根據(jù)“Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.”可知，本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填thought?！拘☆}3】句意:他們每天在學(xué)校都看到那個(gè)清潔女工很多次。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，times“次數(shù)”，故填times。【小題4】句意:他們知道她很高、很老，但是他們?cè)趺纯赡苤浪拿帜?前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but。【小題5】句意:于是所有的試卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一個(gè)問題沒有回答。根據(jù)主語“papers”可知，試卷是被上交，使用般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是weredone。故填werehanded?！拘☆}6】句意:就在課快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一個(gè)學(xué)生小聲地問最后一個(gè)問題是否會(huì)被計(jì)入考試結(jié)果?？仗幮枰顚懜痹~修飾動(dòng)詞asked，quietly“輕輕地”，故填quietly。【小題7】句意:幾秒鐘后，老師接著說。根據(jù)“Just...fewsecondslater”可知，此處是afew“一些”，故填a。【小題8】句意:在你們的生活和事業(yè)中，你們會(huì)遇到許多人。根據(jù)“Inyourlivesandcareers”可知，此處指的是在未來的生活和事業(yè)中，使用一般將來時(shí)willdo，故填willmeet?！拘☆}9】句意:所有的學(xué)生都意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題的重要性。theimportanceof…..的重要性”。故填importance?！拘☆}10】句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都試圖找出那個(gè)清潔工的名字。trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填tofind。【小題11】句意:在課堂上，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)真地向她做自我介紹。introduceoneself介紹自己”，此處是反身代詞themselves，故填themselves.B(\o"原始出處：2024年山西省陽(yáng)泉市多校中考二模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·江蘇徐州·一模)OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation,

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(play)hisviolin.Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestopped

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(put)somemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andputhishatontheground

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(slow).Differentlyfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand

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(lay)itunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.Itsounded

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(pleasant)thanever.Soonpeoplewereattracted

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thewordsonthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentleman

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(name)GeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmancametotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewyouwouldcertainly

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(come)here.”Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly,“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,“

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youlosesomething?”“It’salotteryticket,”saidtheman.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticketon

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GeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isthisit?”heasked.Georgenoddedandtookthelotteryticketandkissedit,thendancedwiththeviolinist.【答案】【小題1】playing【小題2】toput【小題3】slowly【小題4】laid【小題5】morepleasant【小題6】by【小題7】named【小題8】come【小題9】Did【小題10】which【解析】本文主要介紹喬治先生錯(cuò)把彩票放進(jìn)了一個(gè)小提琴手的帽子里，但是小提琴手沒有占為己有，而是誠(chéng)實(shí)地等失主來認(rèn)領(lǐng)的故事?！拘☆}1】句意:一個(gè)星期五的晚上，一個(gè)貧窮的年輕藝術(shù)家站在紐約火車站門口，拉著他的小提琴。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者且空處在句中作狀語，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填playing?！拘☆}2】句意:音樂是如此美妙，以至于許多人停下來把一些錢放在年輕人的帽子里。根據(jù)“Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestopped..somemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman."”可知，許多人停下來把一些錢放在年輕人的帽子里，此處是stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”，故填toput?！拘☆}3】句意:第二天，年輕的藝術(shù)家來到同一個(gè)地方，慢慢地把帽子放在地上。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填slowly。【小題4】句意:與前一天不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，放在帽子下面。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填laid?！拘☆}5】句意:這聲音聽起來比以前更悅耳。根據(jù)“thanever”可知,此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填morepleasant?！拘☆}6】句意:很快人們就被紙上的文字所吸引。根據(jù)“Soonpeoplewereattracted..thewordsonthepaper.”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，by“被”符合語境，故填by?！拘☆}7】句意:昨晚，一位名