01 人與自我(一)-生活與學(xué)習(xí) A卷(原卷版)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破01-人與自我(一)生活與學(xué)習(xí)(A卷)完形填空AAttheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImetateacher,Mr.King.He1mylife.Mr.Kingtaughtmemath.Hewas2.Heoftentoldusfunnystories.Sohis3madeusexcited.Oneday,Mr.King4mewhileIwasonmywayhome.He5apieceofpaperwithsomemathexercisesonit.Withasmile,heasked,“Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabit6andtookthoseexerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.Thenextday,whenIgavetheanswerstohim,he7checkedthemandsaid,“Welldone!I8yourloveformathwillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,Ispentallmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemore9tome,expectingmetomakegreatprogress.EverytimeIworkedoutthe10,Ihadalotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputmoreeffortintomath.Ienjoyedmath.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthedoortomathformeandledmein.IwasthankfultoMr.King.1．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．a(chǎn)llowed2．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous3．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies4．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited5．A．tookafter B．tookout C．tookoff D．tookup6．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．sad7．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully8．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like9．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports10．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbiesBDoyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten(幼兒園)teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskin1SnowWhite.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatI2inherclass.MymotheroncetoldmethatIusedto3alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatit.Thereweresomany4,butnoredcorrections(改正),andalwaysastar.Sometimesevena“Good”wouldmakemyheartfullof5.Oneday,mymotherwentto6MrsWhiteforoneoftheparent-teacheractivities.ThensheaskedMrsWhite7shenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenjust8togetexcitedaboutusingwordsandmakingsentences.Idon’twantmystudentstolose9becauseofredink(墨水).Spellingand10canwait,butthewonderofwordswon’t...”MrsWhitesaid.Icanrememberthetimeoflearninginkindergartenwassohappyforme.AsIgrowup,I11wondermanythingsandlovemylife.IlookbacknowandthinkMrsWhitemustbesucha(n)12teacherthatusesaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell(拼錯(cuò))“beautiful”alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherinthehighschool13.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”insteadwhenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Inmyeyes,“pretty”is14tospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.ThankstoMrsWhite,Ihavenever15writingwhatImeanevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’t“pretty”,it’s“beautiful”.1．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．by2．A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided3．A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance4．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses5．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness6．A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check7．A．where B．when C．why D．what8．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted9．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise10．A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar11．A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．soon D．still12．A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young13．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．satisfied D．pleased14．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder15．A．thoughtabout B．talkedabout C．worriedabout D．heardabout閱讀理解AMESSAGEBOARD

April15,202419:00

Reading90Areyouanorganizedstudent?Ialwaysadmirethestudentswhocanorganizetheirthingsandtimewell.Lately,I’vestartedkeepingastudydiarytogetmyselforganized.Becauseit’shelpful.Whatareyourideas?Pleasesharesomeopinionsbelow.PostedbyKateAnnInmyopinion,keepingorganizedhelpsusreviewourlessonsinashorttime.Don’tleavealltheproblemsuntilthenightbeforetheexams!KateThanksalot!Iagree.@AnnHanaIalwaysspendaboutfiveminutesbeforebedtimetidyingupmythings.IthrowawaythingsIdon’tneedandputwhatIneedintheproperplace.KateIthinkit’sagoodhabittotidyupthethingseveryday.Itcanhelpussavemuchtime.@HanaMikeMyadviceistohaveanoticeboardinyourbedroom.Useboardpenstowritedownsomethingimportantandmakesuretheycanremindusallthetime.ThemostwonderfulpartiswhenItakeoffsomethingfromtheboard!KateWow,I’lltakeatry.@Mike1.WhydoesKatestartkeepingastudydiary?A．Togetherselforganized.B．Tohelpherstudents.C．Topreparefortheexam.D．Tobeahelpfulperson.2.WhatwillKatedoafterlisteningtoMike’sadvice?A．MakefriendswithMike.B．Keepadiaryaboutherlife.C．Putanoticeboardinherbedroom.D．Throwawaythingsshedoesn’tneed.3.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Aguidebook.C．Astorybook.D．Areport.BApril20,2024,SaturdayItwasanormalmorningandmyparentswenttoworkasusual,IwasleftathomewithmylittlebrothersBooandSeven.Suddenly,BooshoutedthatSevenwaschoking(窒息).Irememberedafirst-aidvideoI’dseen,showingwhattodoifalittleoneischoking.Idecidedtohaveatryaccordingly.Ileaned(使斜靠)Sevenovermyarmandstartedhittinghimontheback,betweenhisshoulderblades(肩胛).

Myheartwasinmymouth,butIwastryingtokeepclambecauseBoowaswatching.Iphoned120.IcontinuedtogiveSevenbackblowswhileIwasspeakingtotheoperator(接線員).TheoperatortoldmethatIwasdoingtherightthingandtocontinuedoingit.Finally,Sevencoughedupapieceofappleandstartedbreathingagain.Whenthehospitalworkersarrived,theytookSeventothehospitalforafullcheckbythedoctors.Afterthey’dexaminedhimcarefully,theysaidhewasfine.TheytoldmeifIhadn’tactedquicklyandifIhadn’tknownwhattodo,wewouldn’thavetakenhimhomethatday.IfIhadn’twatchedthatvideo,mybrotherwouldhavebeeninabadsituation.IwassohappybecausewhatIlearnedwasinpractice.1.WhathappenedtoSevenoneday?A．Hewenttoworkwithhisparents.B．Hewasplayingoutside.C．Hefoughtwithhisbrother.D．Hewaschokingathome.2.ThesentenceMyheartwasinmymouthmeans________.A．HehadaheartproblemB．HewassoscaredC．HewasreallyangryD．Hehadasoremouth3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewriter’said?

a.MadeSevenleanovermyarm.

b.GaveSevenbackblows.

c.HitSevenontheback.

d.Phoned120.A．a(chǎn)bdcB．a(chǎn)cbdC．dcabD．dbac4.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat________.A．HisbrotherBoohelpedhimintheaidB．ThewriterwastoonervoustohelpSevenC．ThedoctorgaveSeventhefirstaidD．Thewriterwascalmenoughtogivetheaid5.Fromthisdiary,wecanlearnthat________.A．It’snecessarytowatchthefirst-aidvideoB．It’simportanttolearnthefirst-aidskillsC．It’sunnecessarytophone120aftertheaidD．It’shelpfultolearnfirst-aidskillsfromdoctorsCAccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,aroundonein20adultsexperiencesdepression(抑郁),andtheconditionhasbecomemoreandmorenormalworldwide.Therearemanythingsthatcaninfluencedepression,includingbiologyandlifestyle.Tobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthesethingsanddepression,aresearchteammadeasurvey.Theteamfollowednearly290,000peopleforuptonineyears,about4%ofwhomhaddepression.Theresearchersfoundthatsevenhealthylifestylescanreducetheriskofdepression,suchasahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,healthysleep,neversmoking,andfrequentsocialconnection.Ofallthesethings,havingseventoninehoursofsleepeverynightmadethebiggestdifference.Itcouldreducetheriskofdepressionby22%.Frequentsocialconnection,whichingeneralreducedtheriskofdepressionby18%,wasthemostprotectiveagainstrecurrent(復(fù)發(fā)的)depression.Healthydiet

decreased

theriskofdepressionby6%,regularphysicalactivityby14%,andneversmokingby20%.Theteamfurtherfoundthatahealthylifestylecouldcuttheriskofdepression.Thisresearchunderlinedtheimportanceoflivingahealthylifestyleforpreventingdepression.BarbaraSahakian,anexpertfromtheDepartmentofPsychiatryattheUniversityofCambridge,said,“AlthoughourDNAcanincreaseourriskofdepression,we’veshownthatahealthylifestyleismoreimportant.Someoftheselifestylesarethingswecancontrol,sotrytofindwaystoimprovethem.Havingagoodnight’ssleepandgettingouttoseefriendscouldmakearealdifferencetopeople’slives.”1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetext?A．Byexplaininganidea.B．Bydescribingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.2.Howmanyofthepeoplesurveyedhaddepression?A．116,000.B．158,000.C．11,600.D．58,000.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”meaninthetext?A．Increased.B．Reduced.C．Developed.D．Improved.4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Ahealthylifestylecanhelpreducetheriskofdepression.B．Agoodnight'ssleepmeanssleepingforseventoninehours.C．BarbaraSahakianisanexpertfromtheUniversityofHarvard.D．Gettingouttodoexerciseisacommonwaytotreatdepression.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Teenagers.D．Health.DOndifficultdaysit’seasytoforgetwhatcheersyouupandmakesyoufeelhappy.But,bycreatingapieceofwordart,youwillhaveareminderyoucanturntoforideaswheneveryouneedit.Whatisahappinessmanifesto?Ahappinessmanifestoisadeclaration(宣言)ofwhatmakesyouhappy.Bymakingyourhappinessmanifestointoapieceofwordart,youcangetcreativeandplaceitinyourhometoseeeveryday.Tomakeyourhappinessmanifesto,youneedtogetapieceofpaperandapenandwritealistofeverythingyouenjoyandmakesyouhappy.Fromplayingwithfriendstoreadingtofootball,there’snolimittohowmanythingsyoucanwrite.Next,readthewordsandphrasesyou’vewrittenandcirclethosethatarereallyimportanttoyourhappiness,andwhatyoumostlovetodo.Crossoutanyyoudon’tfeelexcitedabout.Decidewhetheryou’regoingtomakeyourwordposterwithpens,orcreateitonacomputer.Ifyou’reusingacomputerapp,chooseatypeface(字體)youlikeandarrangeyourwordsandphrasesonanA4page.Makethewordsthesameordifferentcoloursandthenprintitout.Ifyou’remakingyourposterbyhand,writeorpaintyourwordsonapieceofpaperorcard,makingitascolourfulasyouwant.Placeyoureye-catchinghappinessmanifestoposterinaplaceyoucanseeiteverydayasareminder.Francesca,creatorofajournalonhappiness,believestherearelotsofreasonsweshouldcelebratewhatmakesushappy.“Itmakesuskinderandmorehelpfultoothers,morecreativeandbetteratdealingwithchallenges,”shesays.Nooneishappyallthetimeandwhenyoufeelanxiousorsad,yourbraincangoroundincircleswithyourworries.Withahappinessmanifesto,youcanlookatthingsatthebrightsideandgiveyoumoreideasforwhattodonext.1.Ahappinessmanifestoismainlyusedto________.A．remindustodosomethingB．showourartisticskillsC．decorateourroomD．raiseourspirits2.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeahappinessmanifesto?

a.Colouryourwordstomakethembeautiful.b.Listoutwhatyouenjoy.

c.Placeitinyourroom.d.Deletewhatyoudon’tfeelexcited.

e.Typeorwritedownyourwordsonpaperoracard.A．b-d-e-a-cB．b-d-e-c-aC．e-d-b-c-aD．e-d-b-a-c3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awaytomakeourselvespleased.B．Solutionstodealwithproblems.C．Sometipstomakeamanifesto.D．Howtoshareyourhappiness.任務(wù)型閱讀“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplainthattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftengetintoafightwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime,therisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousinghavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedownbecausetheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“Istayathome,sleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadofalwaysfollowingthegoodqualityoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時(shí)的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負(fù)、夙愿)andfeelashamed(羞恥的)aboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.1.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatisa“l(fā)ying-down”lifestyle?

3.Whatdomostyoungpeopleregardthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleas?

4.Doyouthinkthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?短文填空AIwasgoodatmanysubjectsandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities,butIwaspoorinhistory.Therefore,Iwenttothelibraryand

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(try)torememberallthehistoryfactsanddatesintheafternoon.Butitwasuseless.JustthenIlookedupandfoundMariafrommyclasssittingatanearbydesk.Onherdeskweresomecardsandcolorpencils.Eachcardshowedacolourfulpicture.Iaskedwhatshewasdoing.Shesaidthatshe

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(review)history.AndMariatoldmethatshethoughtsheneededtobecreativebecauseitwashardtoremembersomanythings.Shelikedart,andthepictureshelped

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(she)recallthefacts.Afterthinkingforawhile,

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ideacametomymind.Ihadrichexperienceinsuccessfullyorganizingbigevents.HowdidIconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!Andthenthesehistoryevents

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(divide)intodifferentkindsbyme.AndthenIinvitedMariatodrawthepicturesforthemastheirexplanations.Withthehelpofthecards,historydidn’tseemsohard.Whatweneedtodois

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(find)whatwearegoodatandmakefulluseofit.BHaveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?Itmeansthatnomatter

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difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhavemade,youstillhavethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)anditcanhelpyouachievesomelife

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(goal).Perseverancemeanskeeping

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(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsmoreandmoredifficult.

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isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicingatrickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.Florence,12,says,“Itmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest

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(keep)pushingyourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon’tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe

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(fast)inmyclass.”Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.Achievingwhatyou’veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan

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makeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,

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expertinthoughtsandfeelings,believesthatitdoesn’tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,“Nomatterhowtalentedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyourlessons

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(finish)well,youshouldhaveperseverance.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansyoushould

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(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking“Ican’tdothis…yet”.書(shū)面表達(dá)A假定你是李輝。初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來(lái)一個(gè)輕松的暑假。你的英國(guó)朋友John想了解你的假期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的提示，以“MySummerVacationPlan”為題，向他介紹你的假期計(jì)劃。MySummerVacationPlanHealthHobbiesHousework注意：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含上表所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；3.詞數(shù)：80—100左右（短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）MySummerVacationPlanDearJohn,Longtimenosee.Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________