專題05 重點語法精練【考題猜想】-七年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（滬教版2024）（解析版）

專題05重點語法精練（基礎(chǔ)訓練+真題演練）第一部分基礎(chǔ)訓練一、單項選擇1._________wateristhereintheworld?A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？本題考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大，對年齡提問；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，對數(shù)量提問；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞，對數(shù)量提問；How如何，對方式提問。此處water是不可數(shù)名詞，用疑問詞howmuch，故選B。2.(2024·連云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成為共青團員有多長時間了？——三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，多長；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時長應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A。3.--_____didthetrouserscost?－100yuan.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑問詞組的意思，howmuch意為“多少錢？”故選C。4.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想知道學生們多長時間進行一次身體檢查。-一年一次。howfar多遠，提問距離；howsoon多久，多快；howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Onceayear可知，這里問的是“學生們體檢的頻率”，故應(yīng)選D。5.(2024·江蘇南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故選A。6.(2024·甘肅)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。7.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】句意：——這些書多少錢？——59元?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Whatnumber什么號碼；Whatcolor什么顏色；Howold多大年齡；Howmuch多少錢；根據(jù)“Theyare59yuan.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問價格，故選D。8.—________—It’sTuesdaythefirst.A.Whatdayisittoday？ B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.When’stoday?【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1號，星期二。考查特殊疑問句。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號？What’stoday?今天是什么日子？When’stoday?錯誤表達。根據(jù)“It’sTuesdaythefirst.”可知既詢問星期也詢問日期。故選C。9.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

—Inoneweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久從醫(yī)院回來？——一周后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Inoneweek”可知此處詢問多久之后，疑問詞用howsoon。故選B。10.Theweather________fineinJuly.A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe【答案】B【解析】此題考查頻度副詞的位置。頻度副詞一般用在系動詞、助動詞之后.行為動詞之前。故選B。11.—Ihate(討厭)vegetables.I______eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually【答案】B【解析】題眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃.故選B。12.Theearthisaplanetandit_______aroundthesun. A.goes B.go C.willgo D.went【答案】A【解析】表示客觀事實.用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。13.—yourparentseatmeateveryday?—Yes.Butmybrotheronlyvegetables.A.Does;eat B.Do;eatsC.Does;eats D.Do;eat【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定句式及主謂一致。yourparents為復數(shù),變一般疑問句借助于do來完成,mybrother為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞eat也要用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式eats,故選B。14.Tigerseatfruitandcamelseatmeat.A.don’t;doesn’t B.doesn’t;don’tC.don’t;don’t D.aren’t;aren’t【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是復數(shù),故排除含does的選項且否定句借助于do,而非are。故選C。15.

—Mum,

Bill

is

coming

to

dinner

this

evening.—OK.

Let’s

give

him_________to

eat.

A.

something

different

B.

different

anything

C.

anything

different

D.

different

something

【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面。16.That

maths

problem

is

______

difficult

______

nobody

can

work

it

out.

A.too;

to

B.

very;

that

C.

so;

that

D.

very;

but

【答案】C【解析】考查“tooto”和“sothat”用法。too。。。to太。。。而不能。to后面接動詞。So。。。that如此。。。以致。that后面接句子。句意：這數(shù)學問題太難以致無人能解答出來。17.

The

night

was

very

_________,

so

he

had

to

take

off

his

shoes

_________.A.

quiet;

quietly

B.

quite;

quickly

C.

late;

quick

D.

quite;

quietly

【答案】A【解析】第一空系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞。第二空，副詞修飾動詞。18.Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞用法。feel感覺起來。后用形容詞構(gòu)成表語。A.save節(jié)約動詞 B.safe安全的形容詞 C.safely安全地副詞D.safety安全名詞。19.Itisexciting__________kitesinspring.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies【答案】B【解析】itis+adjtodo句式。故選B20.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect【答案】C【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危險的；C表示吵鬧的；D表示完美的。根據(jù)題干可知格林一家人喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜，城市對他們來說太吵鬧了，其中quietness和noisy剛好對應(yīng)。故選：C。21.Shedidn’tsay_____aboutyou.A.somethingbad B.anythingbadC.badsomething D.badanything【答案】B【解析】句意：他沒有說你的如何壞話。形容詞修飾不定代詞anything放在后面。22.Itisa_____day.Let’sgotohaveapicnic!A.sunB.sunnyC.rainyD.rain【答案】B【解析】名詞前面用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)句意選C。sunny晴朗的，有陽光的。23.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn【答案】D【解析】掌握句式：It’sadjfortodo。做某事對某人來說。。。怎樣的句意：學好英語很重要。24.There________somemilk,twoeggsandsomecakesonthetable.A.are B.is C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、兩個雞蛋和一些蛋糕?？疾閠herebe句型。此句是therebe句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原則”，be動詞單復數(shù)由somemilk決定，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。25.—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.aregoingtobe C.willhave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——明天下午鐘南山將在我們學校做一個報告?！袅?！我們等不及了！考查therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)There以及“tomorrowafternoon.”可知，此處用therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，主語“atalk”是單數(shù)形式，故選D。26.Inthenearfuture,there________morecarsinourcity.A.is B.are C.willhave D.willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市里將會有更多的車。考查therebe的一般將來時。由時間狀語“Inthenearfuture”可知要用一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時形式有thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe。故選D。27.There________afootballmatchonTVtomorrowmorning.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe【答案】C【解析】句意：明天早上電視上有一場足球賽，我們很期待?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“tomorrowmorning”可知，句子是一般將來時，即am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形，此句是therebe句型，且afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故用isgoingtobe。故選C。28.I________asisterand________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.thereis,has B.thereare,have C.have,thereare D.has,thereis【答案】C【解析】句意：我有一個姐姐，我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe和have。therebe在某個地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人擁有某物。根據(jù)“I…asisterand…fourpeopleinmyfamily.”可知，第一個空表示我有，使用have原形，第二個空表示家有四口人，使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為復數(shù)名詞，使用be動詞are。故選C。29.We_______theworknextweek.A.finishB.goingtofinishC.willfinishD.willfinishing【答案】C【解析】將來時的構(gòu)成，由will+v或begoingto+V構(gòu)成。故選C30.Mary______herenextweek.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork【答案】D【解析】將來時的構(gòu)成，由will+v或begoingto+V構(gòu)成。C.isn’tgoingtoworkingto要用原形。故選D31.There______afootballmatchnextweekend.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【答案】C【解析】thereis/are有它的將來時形式therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe將有故答案C正確。32.______yourmother______anewcomputerforyou?A.Is;goingtobuy B.Are;goingtobuyC.Will;buys D.Will;goingtobuy【答案】A【解析】將來時的構(gòu)成，由will+v或begoingto+V構(gòu)成。將來時的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is主語+goingto+V。。。？33.Ifyou______toomuchfood,you______veryfat.A.willeat;areB.eat;areC.eat;willbeD.willeat;willbe【答案】C【解析】如果吃得太多，你會變胖的。條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時（即“主將從現(xiàn)”）。34.ShecanvisittheCantonTowerifshe______toGuangzhou.A.goB.goesC.won’tgoD.doesn’tgo【答案】B【解析】如果他來廣州，他會來參觀廣州塔。如果主句含有情態(tài)動詞（may/might/can/must/should等），根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時（即“主情從現(xiàn)”）。35.Ifyouwanttohaveachat,_________meupA.callingB.callC.tocallD.willcall【答案】B【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時（即“主祈從現(xiàn)”）36.Ifyouheatice,it_________towater.A.willturnB.turnC.turnsD.turning【答案】C【解析】條件句用于表達客觀事實或普遍現(xiàn)象時，主、從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時（即“主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)”）37.WeallknowthatMountHuangis_________inChina.A.oneofthehighestmountainB.oneofthehighmountainsC.oneofhighestmountainsD.oneofthehighestmountains【答案】D【解析】考查句型，oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞的復數(shù)，故選答案D。38.—Do

you

know

if

he_______

to

play

football

with

us?

—I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is

B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is

D.

will

come;

will

be

【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。問句中if引導的是賓語從句，由于主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況確定，根據(jù)問句句意“你知道他是否要來和我們一起踢球？”可以確定用一般將來時；答語中，if引導的是條件狀語從句，在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中，其時態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則確定。39.Jacksaidgoodbyetousand______.A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving【答案】A【解析】這個句子沒有時間狀語但前后2個動作是連貫發(fā)生的所有前面是過去式，后面也要用一般過去時態(tài)。40.—Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I_______welllastnight.A.don’tsleepB.didn’tsleepC.didn’tsleptD.won’tsleep【答案】B【解析】一般過去時的否定句：主語+didnot(或didn’t)+動詞原形+……。41.There______fiveapplesonthetablelastnight,buynowthere______onlyone.A.are;isB.are;wasC.were;isD.were;was【答案】C【解析】第一空過去發(fā)生的事情用過去時態(tài)。第二空now表示現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。42.Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand______downonasofa.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat【答案】D【解析】sit的過去式sat。前后動作是連貫發(fā)生的所有前面是過去式，后面也要用一般過去時態(tài)。43.—Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight?—He______tothecinema.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going【答案】B【解析】問句是問過去發(fā)生的事情。答語也必須用過去式。44.—What______she______inthegardenyesterdaymorning?—She______nothing.A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found【答案】【解析】表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般與表示過去時間的狀語連用。一般過去時的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+……？構(gòu)成。45.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them【答案】B【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?”和“Why...?”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我”，用賓格me，排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用it代替。故選B。46.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更容易，但它有時給我們學生帶來麻煩?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞lives，要填形容詞性物主代詞our。第二空位于介詞to后，要填人稱代詞賓格us，故選C。47.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那個戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學嗎?——是的。讓我們向他問好。考查代詞辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是人稱代詞賓格，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項。后句sayhelloto需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問好”；he（他）是人稱代詞主格，可排除A項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。48.—Arethese_______bags?—No,______aren’t.Theyare______.A.their;their;our B.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;our D.theirs;their;ours【答案】B【解析】句意：這些是他們的包嗎？-不，他們不是。他們是我們的。bags名詞前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。第二空做主語用主格。的三空ours=ourbags。49.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof______aregoodatEnglish.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他們中的一些人英語很好。someofthem介詞后面用賓格。50.Maryisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.A.him B.her C.your D.mine【答案】D【解析】句意：瑪麗是我的朋友。我們是三年前認識的。慣用說法。用雙重格。Afriendofmine我的一個朋友。Afriendofhers她的一個朋友。AfriendofLily’sLily的一個朋友。第二部分真題演練語法填空Passage1（2023-24·深圳高級中學期末）Inthepast,spacetourismsoundedlikeadream,butnowitisbecomingareality(現(xiàn)實).OnSeptember15,2022,an46(America)companysentfourpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace47(do)almosteverythingtheycoulddoonEarth.They48(fly)fartheroutthantheInternationalSpaceStation.Justtwomonthsbefore,inJuly,BritishbillionaireJerryBransonhadalsotravelledtospaceinspaceshipmadeby49(he)owncompany.Spaceshipsbyprivate(私人的)companies50(able)thesuperrichtotraveltospace.Althougheachseatontherocketcostmillionsofdollars,somepeoplestillwanttoknowwhatitisliketobeaway51theEarth.Butwiththesky-highprices,isspacetraveljust52dreamforcommonpeople?Maybenot.USflightengineerFerdowsibelievesthatthepricewillcomedown,andcommonpeoplecantraveltospace53(free).“Maybeinten54fifteenyears,it’sadecision(決定)between‘doIbuyanewcar,’or‘doIgotospace?’Weshouldinvestinafuture.Andthatfutureallowsustolivesomewhereelseifonedaythingslike55(pollute)ornaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)destroy(摧毀)theEarth.”【答案】46.American47.doing48.flew49.his50.enable/enabled51.from52.a53.freely54.to55.pollutionPassage2（2023-24·深圳福田區(qū)期末試題）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecat36brighteyes.“37lovelyitis!”Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn’thelpspendingsometime38(play)withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake39cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool40(happy).AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome41(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery42(excite).Justatthattime,theteachercameinand43(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachersaidto44(he)withasmile,“Matt,it’sgoodtohelphomelessanimals,45don’tbringthemtoschool.”【答案】36.with37.How38.playing39.the40.happily41.classmates42.excited43.caught44.him45.butPassage3（2023-24·深圳羅浮區(qū)期末）ASKMEI’mMaddyKing.I’maKIDS56(write)fromAustralia.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutschool,parentsor57(friend),don’tbeshy.Askme,andI’llansweryourighthere!DearMaddy,Mymom’sgotaquicktemper(急脾氣).58Idoeverythingslowly.Thisalways59(make)herangry.WhatcanIdo?Rachel,11,ShanghaiHi,Rachel,Thereisnothingwrongwith60(do)thingsslowly.Wealldothingsatdifferentspeeds(速度).Trytalkingtoyourmom.Tellherthatsometimesyouneedmoretimetodothingsanddon’twanthertobeangry61you.Thiswillhelpherunderstand.Forthingslikewashing62dishes,maybeyoujustneedmorepractice,andyou’llget63(fast).Isyourmomverybusy?Shemayneed64(get)manythingsdoneeveryday.Nexttimeyouandyourmomneedtogoout,startgettingreadyearlier.Thisway,you65(be)readyontime.Goodluck!Maddy【答案】56.writer57.friends58.But59.makes60.doing61.with62.the63.faster64.toget65.willbePassage4（2023-24·深圳南山區(qū)期末）Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime46(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds47fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick48(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas49amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She50(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas51(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I52(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand53(run)tothefarm.54someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任務(wù))atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s55(word).【答案】46.thinking47.of48.them49.an50.quickly51.excited52.willget53.ran54.But55.wordsPassage5（2023-24·深圳坪山區(qū)期末）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome37(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote38bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《銀蝶與仙女》).Thebook39(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix40(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼鎮(zhèn)》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends41it.InLily,aleopard(獵豹)issad42peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove43(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris44(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink45(free).“WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme.”Zhaosaid.Patience(耐心)isimportant,too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit46(go)away,shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!【答案】37.amazing38.a39.came40.stories41.with42.because43.our44.beautiful45.freely46.goesPassage6（2023-24·深圳外國語學校期末）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportant31(festival)inChina.Itis32specialdayforelderlypeople.It33(begin)

longago.Thefestivalis34theninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordfor“nine”hasthesamesoundasthewordfor“l(fā)ong”,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltosend35(they)bestwishestoelderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities36(show)loveandrespecttotheelderly.Generally,peoplecelebratethedayby37(spend)timewiththeirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsinthehopethattheelderlywilllivemuchlonger.Also,they38(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingoffevilandwishingforlongevity.Itisa39(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s40theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.【答案】31.festivals32.a33.began34.on35.their36.toshow37.spending38.usually39.traditional40.becausePassage7（2023-24·深圳南山教育集團期中）HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?Shenzhenis46internationalcitywithmanyinterestingplaces.Travellersenjoy47(they)alothere.SplendidChinaTheSplendidChinaisthelargestmodelvillage48theworld.Ithasminiatures（微縮模型）of82famousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmy（兵馬俑）49theYellowMountain.HappyValleyTheHappyValleycovers350,000squaremetres.Ithasnineplaces,suchaGoldMineTown,whereyoucanescape（逃跑）afloodbytrain.Ifvisitorswanttoenjoysomerelaxing50(activity),theycantry4Dcinema.Peoplealwaysspendtheirtime51(happy)attheHappyValley.WindowoftheWorldAttheWindowoftheWorld,there52(be)130miniaturesoffamousplacesfromacrosstheworld.Youcanhavealotoffunhere.Forexample,youcanhuntanimalswiththe53(Africa)peopleorboatalongtheColoradoRiver.Shenzhen54(provide)enjoyableplacesforpeople55(travel).ComeandenjoyyourtripinShenzhen.【答案】46.an47.themselves48.in49.and50.activities51.happily52.are53.African54.provides55.totravelPassage8（2023-24·龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考期中）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.WealsocallittheDoubleNinthFestival36itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunar（農(nóng)歷）calendar.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InChineseculture,thenumbernineis37(large)number—it’sahomonym（同音詞）totheChinesewordjiu,whichmeans“alongandhealthylife”.Inancient（古老的）China,peopleusuallywenthikingorclimbedmountains38theirfamilyandfriendsduringthefestival.Besides,they39(drink)Chrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andateChongyangcakesonthatday.Theythoughtthesecouldbringthemgoodluckandbest40(wish).Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalhas41newmeaning.It’saspecialdayforus42(show)ourlovetotheelders.Somepeoplemaygototheold43(people)homestogivetheelderspresentsandhelpthem.Thefestivalusually44(come)inthebeautifulseasonofautumn.Manyfamilieswouldliketogoforoutdooractivitiesandenjoy45(they).【答案】36.because37.thelargest38.with39.drank40.wishes41.a42.toshow43.people’s44.comes45.themselvesPassage9（2023-24·深圳寶安區(qū)海灣中學）Youmaythinkthatlifeintheoldpeople’shomeisnothingbutquiet.Butinanoldpeople’shomecalledSoYounginSichuan,lifeisso46(interest).JiaLinandZhouHang,twoyoung47(woman),openedSoYoung.TheygottheideaofSoYoungwhentheycouldn’tfind48goodoldpeople’shomeforJiaLin’sgrandfather.JiaLinandZhouHangarebotharound30yearsold.ThenursesinSoYoungareasoldasthem.Theyareactive(活躍的)49alwaysreadytohelp.Theyhelptheoldwiththeirlifeandtalkandplaygames50them.InSoYoung,theoldcaneatnicefoodandtalkwitheachotherlikethoseinotheroldpeople’shomes.Intheirfreetime,they51(usual)sing,dance,workinthefields,wearmakeup(化妝),takephotosanddootherfunthingsthattheylike.GrandmaYangis90yearsold.Shelovesbuyingand52(wear)beautifulclothes.Sheoftentalkswiththenursesaboutladies’fashion.GrandpaWangoften53(sing)forothersandhesayshe’sveryhappyinSoYoung.Hehopesmoreofhisfriendscancomehereandhavefunwith54(he).JiaLinandZhouHangwant55(tell)peoplethatgettingoldisnotsomethingbad.Andoldpeoplecanalsoliveafunlife.【答案】46.interesting47.women48.a49.and50.with51.usually52.wearing53.sings54.him55.totellPassage10（2023-24·深圳外國語學校）TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It31(fall)onthefifthdaysofthefifthmonthsaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasborn32noblefamilyintheSateofChu.Hewasloyalandhighlyrespected.33,hewasfiredfromhispositionbecausehisuprightsuggestionwasotherofficials’interests.Feeling34(heartbreak),QuYuanthrew35(he)intotheMiluoRiver.Whenthevillagersheardthebadnews,theywentthere36(quick)tosaveQuYuan.Theythrewricedumplings(zongzi)intotheriver37(feed)thefishsothatQuYuan’sbodywouldn’tbeeaten.Fromthenon,peopleholddragonboat38(race)andeatzongziontheanniversaryofQuYuan’s39(die)—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.NowtheDragonBoatfestivalhasbecame40traditionalfestivalfortheChinesepeople.Chinesepeoplealloverthecountrycelebrateiteveryyear.【答案】31.falls32.into33.However34.heartbroken35.himself36.quickly37.tofeed38.races39.death40.aPassage11TheamazingplanetTheEarthisanamazingplanet!Someplacesareveryhot,liketheareasneartheequator.Someare1________(freeze)cold,liketheNorthandSouthPoles.Thereare2.__________(field)andmountains,riversandseas,forestsanddeserts.ThehighestmountainonEarthisover8,800metresabovesealevel.Andthe3.__________(deep)partoftheseaismorethan10,000metresdown.TheplantsonEartharewonderful4_________manydifferentways.Thetallesttreesintheworldcanreachover100metresin5.__________(high).Thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.TheEarthishome6.__________millionsofanimals.Some,liketigersandlions,liveonland.Otheranimals,likebirds,enjoythewideopensky.Bigbluewhalescalltheseahome,alongwithmanyamazingfish.Frombearstobirds,frombutterfliestoseahorses,animalsmakeourplanet7.________(love)andinteresting.Andwhat'smore,theEarthprovides8.__________(we)withallthethingsweneed,suchasfood,water,airandenergy.Itisourhomeand9.__________onlyplanetweknowthatsupportslife.Let'sexplore,learnabout10.__________takecareofourhome.【答案】1.freezing2.fields3.deepest4.in5.height6.to7.lovely8.us9.the10.andPassage12Doyoulikecollectingstamps?I’lltellyouaboutasetof1(wonder)stamps!Chinahasissued(發(fā)行)asetoffourstamps2(remember)thegreatbookMasterSun’sArtofWest(《孫子法》).ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi3ShandongProvince.MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist(軍事家)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(770BC-476BC).HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote4(he)greatworkMasterSun’sArtofWest.There5(be)13partsinMasterSun’sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest6themostfamousmilitarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato7wholeworld.ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The8(price)ofthefourstampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto9(clear)knowaboutMasterSun’smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice10(receive)about10,000lettersaskingforthefirstissuesofthestamps.【答案】1.wonderful2.toremember3.in