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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版2024高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.()A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered2、【題文】Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome____thisafternoon.A.paperandpencilB.applesandbananaC.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons3、【題文】——WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

——I’llbuy________ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriendHelen.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither4、【題文】Thelittlegirlisveryyoung_____shecantakecareofherselfwell.A.soB.butC.orD.if5、【題文】Peopleareoftenmade________bythe________man.A.laugh;interestedB.tolaugh;interestedC.laugh;interestingD.tolaugh;interesting6、【題文】Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the7、_____isapitythatLindadidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8、—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_____thethirdcosts30yuan.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before9、_______A.n____thB.w____seC.h____seD.f____ce評卷人得分二、聽力-單選題(共6題,共12分)10、聽對話;回答問題。

Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethejobB.RefusetheofferC.Changetheworkinghours11、聽一段材料,回答下列各題。(1)Wheredidtheweddingtakeplace?(2)Whoconductedtheweddingceremony?(3)Whatdidthebridestudyincollege?(4)Wheremightthisannouncementappear?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InNewYork.C.InVirginia.12、聽對話,回答下列各小題。(1)WhydoesthemanwantDoctorLi?(2)What’sthematterwiththeman?(3)Whatdoweknowmoreabouttheman?A.HewantsDoctorLitowaitforhim.B.HewantsDoctorLitoconductaphysicalexaminationforhim.C.HewantsDoctorLitogivesomeadviceforhisillness.13、聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。(1)Whatcanthemando?(2)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?A.Usethebathroom.B.Washhisclothes.C.Boilsomewater.14、Wheredoesthemanthinkthekeysare?A.Onthetable.B.Inthewoman’scar.C.Inthewoman’sbag.15、聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。(1)Whydoesthemanneedhelp?(2)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(3)Whattimeisitnow?A.Hecouldn"tgetintouchwithhisfriends.B.Heisnotfamiliarwiththearea.C.Hedoesn"tknowwheretoplaybaseball.評卷人得分三、填空題(共6題,共12分)16、Eatinghabitshavebeenhighlyvaluednowadays,soagrowingnumberofpeople____balanceddietinthepastfewyears.(benefit)

現(xiàn)在飲食習(xí)慣被高度重視,所以越來越多的人在過去幾年受益于平衡的飲食.17、Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that18、Onereasonforher________forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.referenceB.preferenceC.performanceD.consequence19、——Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.——Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_________tothediscussion?A.suitableB.tentativeC.parallelD.relevant20、[1]WhenIwasborn,mymotherimmediatelymadelearninganecessaryandfunpartofmylife.Everythingwedidwasapositivelearninginteraction,whetherwewerebakingcookiesorspendingthedayatthelibrary.IneverwatchedTV,notbecauseIwasnotallowedto,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.

[2]WhenIfinallyenteredaschoolclassroomatagefive,Iwasexcited,butterrified.ThatfirstdayofkindergartenIquietlysatatmydeskduringsnacktimeandopenedmyMissPiggylunchbox.InsidetheboxIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾).Thenotesaidthatshelovedme,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartnerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteImadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergartenandmanymoreschooldaystofollow.

[3]Therehavebeenmanysincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwasstrugglingwithmymath,tellingmeto"Hanginthere,kiddo!Youcandoit!Don'tforgetwhatagreatwriteryouare!"TherewerenapkinnotesinjuniorhighschoolwhenIwasthe"newgirl"withfrizzyhairandpimplestellingmeto"Befriendly.Don'tbescared.Anyonewouldbeluckytohaveyouasherbestfriend!"Inhighschool,whenmybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool'shistorytoplayinastatechampionship,therewerenapkinnotestellingme,"Thereisno‘I'inteam.Youhavegottenthisfarbecauseyouknowhowtoshare."Andtherewereevennapkinnotessenttomeincollegeandgraduateschool,farawayfrommymother'sphysicaltouch.Mother'sencouragement,supportandteachingarealwayswithme,echoedinyearsoflove;commitmentandnapkinnotes.

76.WhydidthewriterneverwatchTV?(within10words)____

77.Whendidthemotherbegintoleavethewriternapkinnotes?(within8words)____

78.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3.(within2words)____

79.Thewriterhasgotmanylessonsfromthenapkinnotes,like"tohangin".Pleasegiveanothertwoexamples.(eachwithin3words)____

80.Whohashadgreatinfluenceoverthewriteraccordingtothepassage?(within2words)____.21、Notonly____shegoodatEnglish,butalsosheisgoodatmaths.評卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共4題,共32分)22、Cuttingtreesinhalfcanhelpscientistsunderstandthepastandnowitappearsitcanbeusedtopredictthefuture.Researchershavebeenlookingatringgrowthfromtreestomakesenseofpastweatherpatternssuchasdroughtsandrain.Combiningdatafromtheringsallowedthemtocreateacopyofpicturesofclimatechangesoverthepast2000yearsandthisinformationcouldalsobeusedtoforeseefuturefamine(饑荒),unrestandconflict.TheprojecthasbeennamedOldWorldDroughtAtlas,orOWDA.Itsmainauthor,ColumbiabiologistEdwardCook,hasalreadycarriedoutsimilarprojectsusingtreestocreatechronological(按年代順序排列的)mapsofdronughtinAsiaandNorthAmerica.Hebelievesthatcombiningthethreeatlasescouldthrowlightontheglobalcausesofdroughtandclimatechange.Thestudy,forinstance,gavespecialattentiontotheimportanceofoneofsuchcauses,theNorthAtlanticOscillation(波動),inaffectingclimatepatternsinEurope,andspecificallyinmakingEuropewetternorthoftheAlpsanddriersouthofthem.TheOWDAalsohelpedanalysehistoricaleventsfromaclimaticperspective.Forinstance,the1740-1741famineinIrelandhadsofarbeenexplainedbyanunusuallycoldwinterandspring,buttheatlasshowsthatunusallylowrainfalloverthespringandsummerof1741couldalsohaveplayedarole.Finallythismadegrowingfoodnearlyimpossibleandcausedacontinent-widefamine.Abettergraspoftheseprocessescouldevenmakeitpossibletopredictfuturefamine,unrestandconflict.Cooksaid,“TheOldWorldDroughtAtlasfillsamajorgeographicgapinthedatathat’simportanttodeterminepatternsofclimatechangesintime.That’simportantforunderstandingcausesofmanydroughts,andit’simportantforclimatemodelerstotesthypotheses(假說)ofclimateforcingandchange.”(1)Whyisringgrowthusefulinresearch?。A.It’sthebestwaytounderstandthepast.B.Itcouldbeusedtopredictthefuture.C.Itcouldbeusedtopreventtheoutbreakofdroughtsandrain.D.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage.(2)Peopleworldwidecanreadchronologicalmapsofdrought________.。A.inAsiaB.inAfricaC.inEuropeD.inSouthAmerica(3)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudyofOWDA?。A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Conservative.(4)WhydidtheauthorofthepassagementionwhatCooksaid?。A.ToshowheinterviewedCookhimself.B.TotellustheimportanceofOWDA.C.Tocompareclimatevariability.D.Toanalysehowtopredictdroughts.23、B■CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival(電影節(jié))inMay.ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger,andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse-Lautrec.ItwillbecompetingforthePalmed?Or,thefestival?stopprize.ThefestivalrunstoMay21.■TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones,54,hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend,DawnMariaLaurel,36,inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio."Itwash?tabigto-do,?saidFredBiery,aU.S.DistrictJudgewhoperformedtheservice.Herefusedtodiscussthingsfurther."Theseareveryprivatepeople,"hesaid.■LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybedcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralappearances.Thecountrysinger,65,wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills."Sheisingoodcondition,butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely,"aspokeswomansaid.■TheFrench-AlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacemessenger.Enricojoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys(使者)fortheUnitedNations,amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.(1)WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouse-Lautrecis______。A.afigureinafilmB.adancerinashowC.acountrysingerD.aprizewinner(2)Weknowfromthetextthat_______.。A.MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestivalB.LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors?careC.eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoysD.FredBierywasTommyLeeJones?assistant(3)Thistextmostprobablyappearsin_____.。A.abookonfilmstarsB.afilmreviewinamagazineC.anewspaperD.anotice24、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______

。A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots.A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots.25、Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?______

。A.Theyareallcoastaltowns.

B.Noneofthemareexpensiveandovercrowded.

C.TheyallbelongtoUS.

D.Theyallserveupfreshlobstershacks.A.Theyareallcoastaltowns.

B.Noneofthemareexpensiveandovercrowded.

C.TheyallbelongtoUS.

D.Theyallserveupfreshlobstershacks.評卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題,共16分)26、Thetyphoonhappenedlastnightandcausedalotofdamage.

Thetyphoonhappenedlastnight,________alotofdamage.27、Ifhehadn'tgivenmeahandintimeofdanger,Iwouldhavebeenseriouslyinjured.

→Ifhehadn't____to________intimeofdanger;Iwouldhave

beenseriouslyinjured.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共40分)28、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下:

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。29、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?;@球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽;請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名;

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能;

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意:

1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.30、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;

2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實;行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.31、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識到了勞動(labor)的意義

注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、B【分析】【分析】約翰確實得到了這份工作,因為他給我看了給他工作的官方的信函.【解析】【解答】答案:B因為theletter與offer之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語.2、D【分析】【解析】難度適中,pencil是可數(shù)名詞,排除A,banana是可數(shù)名詞,排除B,bowl是可數(shù)名詞,排除D,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,egg是可數(shù)名詞,答案選D?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿3、B【分析】【解析】根據(jù)后文的敘述,說明買兩個,故選B【解析】【答案】B4、B【分析】【解析】四個選項分別表示因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和條件關(guān)系,從上下文來看,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選B,這個小女孩非常年輕,但是她能把自己照顧得很好?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、D【分析】【解析】D考查使役動詞make的用法。“讓某人做某事”makesb.dosth.="have"/letsb.dosth.="get"sb.todosth.;但是在被動語態(tài)中,不定式to要帶上,即sb.bemadetodosth.let一般不用于被動語態(tài)。排除A、C,interesting“有趣的,令人感興趣的”?!叭藗兘?jīng)常被那個有趣的人弄笑。”【解析】【答案】D6、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:面對失敗時,最重要的就是保持一份好心情。英語中部分抽象名詞failure,success,surprise,pleasure等為不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)指具體的人或事的時候才是可數(shù)名詞,如:MadameCurieisagreatsuccess.居里夫人是非常成功的人士。此處的failure為抽象名詞;故使用零冠詞。a或an可表示“某一個”或“某一份”等表示泛指的概念,agoodstateofmind一份好心情。故A正確。

考點:考查零冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼7、A【分析】句意:遺憾的是琳達(dá)昨天沒有參加聚會。Itisapitythat意為“遺憾的是”,是固定句式;it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選A。【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】這是一組對話。上文,我想知道你的服務(wù)收費多少?下文,前兩次免費,然而第三次收費30元。While“然而”,until“到為止”,when“當(dāng)時”,before“在之前”。故選A。

【解析】【答案】A9、B【分析】A、C、D劃線部分發(fā)[?:]音,B劃線部分發(fā)[?:]音。故選B。【解析】【答案】B二、聽力-單選題(共6題,共12分)10、A【分析】略【解析】A11、【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【分析】略【解析】?!拘☆}1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C12、【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【分析】略【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A13、【小題1】A【小題2】C【分析】略

【解析】?!拘☆}1】A【小題2】C14、B【分析】略【解析】B15、【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【分析】根據(jù)I'mstayinginRoom514.I'mfreethisafternoon,soI'dliketogotoaparkorsomething可知,故選B。

根據(jù)Excuseme.I'mstayinginRoom514.可知,故選A。

根據(jù)there'sagameat4:00.和thegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.可知,故選C?!窘馕觥??!拘☆}1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C三、填空題(共6題,共12分)16、havebenefitedfrom【分析】【分析】Eatinghabitshavebeenhighlyvaluednowadays,soagrowingnumberofpeoplehavebenefitedfrombalanceddietinthepastfewyears.【解析】【解答】結(jié)合句意以及根據(jù)后面的時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知運用現(xiàn)在完成時.

Eatinghabits為動名詞短語作主語;so引導(dǎo)的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句.

benefitfrom意為“從受益”;agrowingnumberofpeople意為“越來越多的人”,也可用moreandmorepeople來表示.

答案:havebenefitedfrom17、D【分析】此處是強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式,bycuttingdownstaff是被強調(diào)的部分。句意:通過減員她挽救了這家公司?!究键c定位】考查強調(diào)句型?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿18、B【分析】選B考查名詞辨析。句意:她喜歡城市生活的一個原因是她能很方便地去商店、飯店這樣的地方。preference“偏愛,喜愛”,符合句意。reference“參考”;performance“表演,演出”;consequence“后果”?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽19、D【分析】試題分析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。A合適的;B試驗性的;C平行的;D有關(guān)的,句意:今天最后我們能聚齊我們的客人來享受好酒。你似乎偏離主題了。那怎么與討論有關(guān)呢?故選D考點:考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】D20、Becauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom./

Becausedoingsomethingelsewasmoreinteresting.Whenthewriterwenttokindergarten/school./Whenthewriterwas5napkinnotes(1)tobefriendly(2)toshareThemother.【分析】【分析】本文主要講述母親的鼓勵,支持和教育對作者影響極大.【解析】【解答】76.Becauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom./

Becausedoingsomethingelsewasmoreinteresting.

77.Whenthewriterwenttokindergarten/school./Whenthewriterwas5.

78.napkinnotes

79.(1)tobefriendly(2)toshare

80.Themother.

76.Becauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom./Becausedoingsomethingelsewasmoreinteresting.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第一段,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.可知作者不看電視的原因是和母親寫故事更有趣.

77.Whenthewriterwenttokindergarten/school./Whenthewriterwas5.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段WhenIfinallyenteredaschoolclassroomatagefive,Iwasexcited,butterrified.ThatfirstdayofkindergartenIquietlysatatmydeskduringsnacktimeandopenedmyMissPiggylunchbox.InsidetheboxIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾).可知當(dāng)作者5歲上幼兒園的時候母親開始給他留餐巾紙條.

78.napkinnotes細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwasstrugglingwithmymath可知自從第一個餐巾紙條;作者收到越來越多的餐巾紙條.

79.(1)tobefriendly(2)toshare細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段whenIwasthe"newgirl"withfrizzyhairandpimplestellingmeto"Befriendly.和Youhavegottenthisfarbecauseyouknowhowtoshare."可知他從餐巾紙條中學(xué)到了"友好"和"學(xué)會分享".

80.Themother.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段Mother'sencouragement,supportandteachingarealwayswithme,echoedinyearsoflove,commitmentandnapkinnotes.可知母親的鼓勵,支持和教育對作者的影響很大.21、is【分析】【分析】她不僅英語好,而且數(shù)學(xué)也好.【解析】【解答】答案是is.本題考查倒裝;Notonly放在句首時,句子用倒裝語序;本題中把begoodat(擅長)中的be動詞提到主語之前;聯(lián)系下文的is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,故be動詞選用is.四、閱讀理解(共4題,共32分)22、略

【分析】【文章大意】主要講述科學(xué)家經(jīng)過研究得出結(jié)論,樹齡有助于預(yù)知將來的天氣變化。根據(jù)第一段中nowitappearsitcanbeusedtopredictthefuture可知,利用年輪的增加來預(yù)測未來。故選B。

根據(jù)第三段中ColumbiabiologistEdwardCook,hasalreadycarriedoutsimilarprojectsusingtreestocreatechronologicalmapsofdroughtinAsiaandNorthAmerica可知,世人可以讀到有關(guān)亞洲的干旱圖。故選A。

文章中,作者對此的態(tài)度并非特別明確(因為作者沒在文章中有暗示自己的觀點或相關(guān)的詞等),文章就是從客觀的角度來描述。故選C。

最后一段中的幾個部分很重要,如TheOldWorldDroughtAtlasfillsamajorgeographicgap和That'simportantforunderstandingcausesofmanydroughts,andit'simportantforclimatemodelers...由此可知,最后一段的大意是說明古老地圖冊的重要性。故選B?!窘馕觥??!拘☆}1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B23、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章是關(guān)于影視娛樂圈的事,介紹一些電影和歌手的信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger,andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse-Lautrec.可知,HenrideToulouse-Lautrec是一個電影的人物。故選A。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennessee.”可知,LorettaLynn是在醫(yī)生的護(hù)理下。故選B。

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知該文是一篇新聞類文章,所以文章出自一份報紙。故選C?!窘馕觥俊!拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C24、D【分析】32.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Therobothasarealsenseoflogic,whichishardtobelieve.可知最新的機器人比"Groundhog"更先進(jìn);因為它有真正的邏輯能力.故選D.

33.A.詞義辨析題.根據(jù)第四段Ifitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsconfused.Ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.可知當(dāng)遇到障礙時機器人會感到迷惑,然后思考程序和下一步該怎么走.有時(障礙不能解決時)也會像人一樣大發(fā)脾氣.由此推知,"throwsafit"意思是"大發(fā)脾氣".故選A.

34.C.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.可知礦場機器人有更光明的未來.故選C.

35.B.標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)第一段Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.可知這篇文章講的是研究人員正研究在礦場代替工人做危險工作的機器人.第二;三、四段講述采礦機器人的發(fā)展;第五段談到發(fā)展存在的障礙;第六段指出;雖然有障礙但專家預(yù)測采礦機器人前景廣闊.故選B.

本文主要介紹了一種新研發(fā)的機器人,和以前的Groundhog相比;它有真正的邏輯能力,最重要的是,它可以幫助礦工們做一些危險的事情.

本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度,只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),就能找到正確答案.【解析】?!拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B25、C【分析】CADB

1.C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段butthisMainecoastaltownismoreaffordablethantouristyspotslikeBarHarborandKennebunkport可知但這個緬因州沿海城市比巴爾港和肯納邦克波特等旅游景點更實惠;故選C.

2.A.猜測詞義題.根據(jù)文章第三段Nowsafefortravel,Bogotáhasanexcitingartsscene,strikingColonialarchitectureandtop-levelrestaurants可知現(xiàn)在旅游安全,波哥大擁有令人興奮的藝術(shù)場景,引人注目的殖民建筑和頂級餐廳,說明和很多歐洲的旅游景點一樣,說明onaparwith的意思是相同的;故選A

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段Nowsafefortravel,Bogotáhasanexcitingartsscene,strikingColonialarchitectureandtop-levelrestaurants可知現(xiàn)在旅游安全;波哥大擁有令人興奮的藝術(shù)場景,引人注目的殖民建筑和頂級餐廳,故選D

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第一段Butifyou'retryingtobookanaffordable,last-minutesummergetaway(放假)thatwon'tbecrowdedwithtourists,hereareseveralhelpfulideas.可知但是如果你想預(yù)訂一個不會被游客擠滿的最后一分鐘夏季假期;這里有幾個有用的想法.說明這幾個景點的共同點是它們都不貴并且不擁擠,故選B

本文主要講述如果你想預(yù)訂一個不會被游客擠滿的最后一分鐘夏季假期;這里有幾個有用的建議,都不貴并且不擁擠.

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解.這類題材的閱讀理解主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題,共16分)26、thuscausing【分析】【分析】昨天晚上發(fā)生了臺風(fēng),因此造成了很大的損失.【解析】【解答】答案:thuscausing考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換.typhoon與cause之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示伴隨.27、comemyaid/help【分析】【分析】要是在危險的時候他沒有給我?guī)椭?,我本會?yán)重受傷.【解析】【解答】答案是come;my;aid/help;本題考查短語giveahand的同義短語;givesb.a(chǎn)hand表示"給予某人幫助",可以換用同義短語"cometoone'shelp/aid",原句中是幫助我,故用cometomyaid/help.六、寫作題(共4題,共40分)28、例文:

Dearlily;

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點如下:1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全,語句通順,同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞,同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右。29、Notice

____.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinitaresupposedtosignupattheofficeofStudentUnionbeforeApril26th.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefunctionsaswellastheappearancesoftherobotsyoudesignwillbeconsideredwhenwechoosethebestones.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Besides,theycancompeteintherobotdesigncontestoftheseniorschoolstudents

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