專題復(fù)習(xí)之介詞及數(shù)詞 課件-高三英語上學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)介詞及數(shù)詞

主備人：楊

芹by近4年云南高考考情分析卷別年份

語法項目介詞數(shù)詞新課標(biāo)卷

Ⅱ20231個（talkto/with)0個全國

甲20221個(from...to...)1個(sixth提示詞為six)全國

甲20211個(in

theTangdynasty)0個全國Ⅲ20201個(onearth)0個說明：新老高考對于介詞的考察是重點，幾乎沒有遺漏過；對數(shù)詞偶有考察，分別是2021年新高考Ⅱ的seventh

(seven)2021年全國甲卷的sixth(six)。第一講

介詞介詞有哪些？1介詞的考察方式有哪些？2介詞的高頻考點涉及哪些方面？3目錄4高頻介詞的用法你所知道的介詞有哪些？Question1toinaboutatasafterof......試題對于介詞的直接和間接的考察方式（即題型）有哪些？Question2直接考察：語法填空（無提示詞1/3）間接考察：1.語法填空在介詞后設(shè)空

（提示詞為動詞，代詞，形容詞）2.寫作1.（2022新高考Ⅰ）Giantpandasalsoserve_____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternofChina.2.（2021新高考Ⅱ）Acompany

representativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.直接考察，無提示詞asfrom習(xí)慣搭配：serveas作為......服務(wù)；充當(dāng)......from...to...從......到......1.（2021全國甲）After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideitwastimeforsomeaction.2.（2021新高考）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).3.(2020全國Ⅰ）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interest)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters.

間接考察，有提示詞spendingmineinterest介賓結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語（n./pron./-ving)真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（無提示詞）1.（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）There，youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish______?byto/with真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（無提示詞）3.（2022新高考Ⅰ）Giantpandasalsoserve____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternofChina.4.（2021新高考Ⅱ）Acompany

representativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.asfrom真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（無提示詞）5.（2020新高考Ⅰ）Museumsmustcompete____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotherentertainment.for習(xí)慣搭配：byhand由手工

talkto/with...與......交談

serveas作為......服務(wù)；充當(dāng)......from...to...從......到......competefor...為了......而競爭真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（有提示詞）6.（2021全國甲）After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideitwastimeforsomeaction.7.（2021全國乙）Minimizetheimpactof________(visit)theplace.spendingvisiting真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（有提示詞）8.（2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ）Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaycongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.9.（2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for_______(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.notingbeing真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（有提示詞）10.（2021浙江二考）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she).11.（2021新高考）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).herselfmine真題試做（近3年新高考）語法填空（有提示詞）12.(2020全國Ⅰ）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interest)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters.interest介賓結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語（n./pron./-ving)介詞+n./-ving?強調(diào)概念或不帶賓語—名詞強調(diào)動作或帶賓語—-vingeg.byhandcompeteforserveas

from...to...習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的考察(無提示）1介賓結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語形式的考察（有提示）2介詞+-ving介詞+名詞（“beof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)）介詞+代詞Question3介詞的高頻考點有哪些？介詞+n./-ving?介詞+n./-ving?介詞后該用n.還是-ving1.Thecauseofthecrashisstillunder______________(investigate).2.After__________(check)attheairport,IflewtoHawaiiintheUnitedStates.3.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.investigationcheckingextinction真題作文（近4年云南高考）1.（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ）

建議信，給外教提出分組建議DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.TomakeuspractiseoralEnglishafterclass,youaretopairusupatrandom.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideasaboutthegroupingmethod.

Ithinkit'snotgoodtopairusuprandomly,becausebotharelikelytobebadatEnglish.Besides,onlytwo

students

ingroupscan'tcommunicateeffectively.Inmy

真題作文（近4年云南高考）opinion,eachgrouphadbetterhaveatleast

three

studentsaccordingtotheirlevels,whichisbeneficialtomakingconversationsfluentlyandfully.

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.

Yourssincerely，LiHua真題作文（近4年云南高考）2.（2022全國甲）投稿/倡議書:投稿參加以保護海洋為主題的征文比賽

OurOceans,OurResponsibility

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009as

WorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.

Whyshouldweprotecttheocean?Thereasonisthatitprovidesvariousbenefits.Tobeginwith,theseaisasignificantsourceoffood.Withtheworldpopulationgrowing,we

arerelyingontheoceanmoreandmorefor真題作文（近4年云南高考）survival.Inaddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Also,vast

amountsofmedicinalproductscome

fromthe

ocean,

includingingredientsthathelpfightcancerandheartdisease.

However,theseaisbeingdamaged.

Hugeasitis,itismoresensitivethanwethink.Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.真題作文（近4年云南高考）3.2021（全國甲）咨詢信，向外國友人了解哪些中國文化更吸引他們。DearChris,

Iamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouon

whatkindoftraditionalChinesecultureattractstheforeignersmost.

Nextweek,aclassmeetingisscheduledtobeheldwiththethemeoftraditional

Chinese

culture,

whichwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsitelater.Asyouknow,Chinesecultureisbroadandprofound.Forinstance,there真題作文（近4年云南高考）arevariouskindsoftraditionalfestivals,calligraphyarts,andpaintingartsinChina.Inaddition,thetraditionaldelicious

foodiswellworthintroducing.

Whatinterestsyouandyourfriendsmost?

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationaboutthemeeting.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua真題作文（近4年云南高考）4.2020（全國

Ⅲ）求助信，求助外教幫忙指導(dǎo)短劇。DearMissEvans,

Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamLiHua.I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplayfromthetextTheNecklace,butwemeetwithsometrouble.Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogiveussomeguidance.

Asweallknow,inthestoryMathildeLoiseldreamedofawealthylifestylebuthervainobsession真題作文（近4年云南高考）endedup

withherlifetimeofmisery

anddespair,ruiningherlife.However,wefinditextremelyhardtousepropertonestospeakthelines,whichhasannoyedusforquitealongtime.Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogiveussomehelpwiththisproblem.

Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30

onSunday

morningintheschooltheatre.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucoulddousafavor.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua高頻介詞的用法知識積累參看《3.2學(xué)案》P.205-2061.表示時間的介詞（意義，辨別）2.表示地點的介詞（意義，辨別）3.表示方式的介詞

（意義，辨別）4.表示原因的介詞或短語（意義，搭配）5.表示“除......之外”的介詞或短語（意義）6.其他?？冀樵~（意義）1.表示時間的介詞（意義，辨別）知識積累in1983,inJanuary,inspring,inthe21stcentury/inthe2020s,inthemorning/afternoon/evening...onSunday,onNewYear’sDay，onSundaymorning...at8:15,atnoon/night/midnight,atlunchtime,atChristmas...in年、月、季、世紀(jì)及泛指（早、午、晚）on具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上at具體某一時刻或時間點1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_____themorningofJuly9.2.Thewriterwasborn_____1897.3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_____5o’clock_____themorning.4.Wefinishourlessons_____11:30andthenhavearest_____noon.

對點練oninatinatat特殊情況知識積累在last,next,this,that,every,some,all以及yesterday,today,tomorrow等之前一律不用介詞。（寫作時）eg.Wemeeteveryday.我們每天見面Wheredidyougolastnight?你昨晚去哪了？Whereareyougoingnextweek?你下周要去哪？2.介詞

for重點介詞1）（表目的）譯為“為了”Hecamehereforameeting.他來這開會。ThestudentsarepreparingfortheNMET(高考).學(xué)生們正在為高考做準(zhǔn)備。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：That’sweareherefor?Wearefightingforourfuture.這就是我們來這里的目的。我們在為我們的未來而奮斗。2.介詞

for重點介詞2）（表原因、理由）譯為“因為”、“由于”I’msorryforwhatIsaid.我為我的話而道歉。Heisfamousforhispoems.他因他的詩而出名。Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.他因為搶劫而坐牢。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Thankyouforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp.Iapologisetoyouformakingsuchmistakes.謝謝你幫助了我。我因為犯了這樣的錯誤而向你道歉。2.介詞

for重點介詞3）(后接地點，表去向）譯為“去”、“前往”IsthiscoachforKunming?這兩大巴車是去昆明的嗎？TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他們明天動身去北京。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Theysetofffortheairport.他們出發(fā)去機場。2.介詞

for重點介詞4）后接時間、路程/距離、金錢表示“達(dá)到、總計為”的關(guān)系I’vebeenherefortenyears.我來這有10年了。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里。Theshopsentmeabillfor$50.商店給我送來了一張50美元的賬單。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：I’mgoingawayforafewdays.

Iboughtthegiftfor$100.我要離開幾天。我花了100美元買這份禮物。2.介詞

for重點介詞5）針對某一個對象Shehasaear

formusic.她對音樂的鑒賞力比較強。Hisgreedformoneyistremendous.他對金錢的渴望是巨大的。Fortunatelyforme,Isurvivedtheearthquake.我很幸運在地震中活了下來。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Listeningtotheirchildrenisveryimportantforparents.傾聽孩子們對父母來說是很重要的。2.介詞

for重點介詞6）(表交換）譯為“以......作交換”；“以......作為代價”Hegavehersomemagazinesforherdictionary.他用幾本雜志換她的字典。Sheboughttheshirtfor$50.她花了50美元買這條裙子。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Don’ttranslatewordforword.不要逐字翻譯。2.介詞

for重點介詞7）(搭配）譯為“認(rèn)作”；“當(dāng)作”Don’ttakehimforafool.別把他當(dāng)傻瓜呢。Hemistookaropeforasnake.他把一條繩子誤以為是蛇。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Heknewthatforafact.

Themissingpersonsweregivenupfordead.他把那當(dāng)作是事實人們認(rèn)為這些失蹤的人已死而放棄了他們。2.介詞

for重點介詞8）(表支持、贊成）譯為“支持”；“贊成”Areyoufororagainsttheplan.你是支持還是反對這個計劃？I’mfortheyoungenjoyingthemselves.我完全贊成年輕人多玩玩。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子：Theyvotedforindependence.他們投票支持獨立。2.介詞

for重點介詞9）(表比例）譯為“每......就會......”Plantthreetreesforeveryonethatiscutdown.每砍一棵樹要種三棵樹。Hehasoneenemyforahundredfriends.他的敵人與朋友之比為一比一百。2.介詞

for重點介詞10）(表讓步）譯為“盡管”；“雖然”Fora