專題16期末復(fù)習(xí)之還原閱讀15篇（期末真題模擬試題）（解釋版）

20242025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破（人教版）專題16期末復(fù)習(xí)之還原閱讀15篇（期末真題+模擬試題）（1）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”TheAmericanwriterSallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandlookafterittomakeitgrow.1First,2Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyoragoodlook.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaints(抱怨)andtryhisorherbesttohelpyou.3Youshouldbemoreoutgoingandoftentalkandshareyourfeelingswiththem.Second,thingscannotalwaysbehappy.4Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Finally,5Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.A．youshouldchoose(選擇)agoodfriend.B．Buthowcanyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?C．Eventhebestfriendshavefights(打架).D．therearethreestepstobefriendsagain.E．Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.（2）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.1First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.2Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).3Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.4Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠誠)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.5Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．Buthowcanwemakefriends?B．Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C．Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D．Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷靜的)discussion.E．Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.（3）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenI’mfree,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.GoodbookscanmakemeknowwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.I’llneverforgetthisfamoussaying:Goodbooksarethebestfriendswhoneverturntheirbacksonus.1Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.2Readingisagoodhobbyformanyreasons.3Wecanalwayskeepourselveshappyifwelikereading.Wewillneverfeelboredorlonelyifwereadabook.Next,wecanreadabookanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allweneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifwekeepreadingasahobby,wewillbebetteratit.4Asourreadingskillsareimproved,wewillprobablyfindourschoolworkbeesmuchbetter.5Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisagoodhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A．Thatisnottrue.B．First,readingisfun.C．Goodreadersmaybeegoodwriters,too.D．SoIthinkofagoodbookasmybestfriend.E．Andwewillfinditeasiertounderstandwhatweread.（4）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisagreatshopinLindaTuttHighSchoolintheUSA．It’snotthesame(相同的)asothershops.1Thatsoundsveryinteresting,right?2Itwantstohelpstudentstobenicetootherpeople.Aftertheydogoodthingsforothers,suchashelpingoutaroundtheschool,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals(推薦)fromtheirteachers.Theycangetsomepoints(積分).3Also,thestudentscanhelpintheshopintheirfreetime.4Theycanlearnsomejobskills(工作技能)there.Theshopsellsthingstothestudentsthreedaysaweek,fromMondaytoWednesday.EveryTuesday,theshopisopentootherpeopleforonehour.5Becauseoftheshop,manypeopleinneedgethelp.Thestudentsinthisschoollearnalot,too.Whatagreatshop!Doyouwantoneshoplikethisinyourschool?A．It’susefulforthem.B．Whydoestheshopdothat?C．Theycangothereandtakesomethings,too.D．Thentheycanbuythingsintheshopwiththosepoints.E．Thestudentsintheschoolcangettheirfavouritethingsforfreethere.（5）閱讀下面短文，從短文選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMagicofFriendshipFriendshipisabeautifulandvaluablegiftinlife.1It’slikehavingabright,warmsunshiningonus,makingourdaysbrighter.Havinggoodfriendsmeanswealwayshavesomeonetotalktoandsharefeelingswith.2Theymakeuslaughandfeelbetterwhenwe’redown.Theycelebrateoursuccessesandsupportusthroughourfailures.Truefriendsdon’tcareaboutourmoney,looks,orstatus(地位).3Theyrespectouropinionsandstandbyus,nomatterwhat.Ofcourse,wemightfightwithourfriendssometimes.4Inshort,friendshipissomethingthatmakesourlivesbetterandhappier.5Besides,alwaysremembertosaythankyoutothemforbeingthereforus.A．Butrealfriendshipcangetthroughthesedifficulttimesandbeeevenstronger.B．Itbringsjoyandcouragetoourlife.C．So,let’salwaysbekindtoourfriends.D．Theyloveusforourpersonalities,ourkindness,andqualitiesthatmakeuswhoweare.E．Theylistentous,understandus,andgiveusadvicewhenweneedit.（6）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingbecause2.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.3.Travelingismyhobbynow.4.Icanlearnalotaboutpeoplegeographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,5.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.A．IcanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelingB．a(chǎn)ndhishobbyisgardeningC．IcouldlearnmuchbyreadingD．DifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesE．Ineededachange（7）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers．Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry．However，mostcars，motorcycles，boatsandplanescauseairpollution1Thisisaseriousproblem．Soinventorsareingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise．Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars．2Tosolvethisproblem，apanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle．Ituseselectricitysothereisnopollution．3Therearenocarsinthecitycenter．Insteadofcars，watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity．However，theycausepollution．EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar﹣poweredwatertaxi．Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution．4Someairplanepanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems．Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther．5Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar﹣poweredflight﹣1，541kilometers．A．Theydevelopedasolarairplane．B．Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge．C．Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem．D．Theyarealsonoisy．E．TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads．(8)閱讀短文及文后的AE選項(xiàng)，從各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.1Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.2Forexample,whenyouaretiredafteralongdayofwork,musichelpsyoukeepcalm.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.3Andsomelikeclassicalmusic.Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.4Agoodbookcanbegreatlyhelpfulandcanteachusmanythings.Readingisawayforustolearnsomething.Alwayskeepagoodbookaroundyouandreaditeveryday.5Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsusleanmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryimportanttokeepwritingeveryday.A．Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.B．Herearesomeofthebestideasabouthobbiesandinterests.C．Somepeoplelikepopmusic.D．Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.E．Itisgoodforus.（9）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fallingleavesandcoldwindshowthearrivalofanotherseason.December13thisLidong.ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).1ToweleLidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustoms(風(fēng)俗)thatlightupthecolddays.2Eatingwellhelpspeoplestoreenergy(存儲(chǔ)能量)tobeatthecoldinwinter,andprepareforthegrowthintheingspring.3TheChinesewordfordumpling—jiaozi(餃子)hasasimilarpronunciation(發(fā)音)totheword“change”——jiao.Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebrating(慶祝)thechangeofautumntowinter.Whileinthesouth,eatingchicken,duckandfishismon.4Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter.Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeoplewholivedinthenorthbegantostorevegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonions.However,someofthecustomshavedisappeared(消失)now.5Instead,newwintercustomseoutincertainplaces.A．Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.B．Accordingtohistory,Lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.C．Mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarket.D．Itisthestartofthewinter.E．Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.（10）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver.1Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachthegoals(目標(biāo)),weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.2Wecanchoosetoplainabouthowunfair(不公平)itistoclimbanewmountaineveryyear.

Orwecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.3Or,wecangetbackonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn’tspendtherestofourliveslookingbackatwhereweusedtobe.4Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying.“CanIreachmyfinalgoal?”or“Isitworthdoing?”5Thequestionis,“CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?”Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow’ssteptoday.A．Wehavenochoicebuttodoit.B．Thatisnotthequestion.C．Wecanstopandplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.D．Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.E．Instead,weshouldlookahead.F．Herewehaveachoice.(11)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Whatdoesyourclassroomlooklike?Isitverybig?Doesithavehighceilings(天花板)?1Astudyshowsthatsuchroomsmakeitharderforstudentstofocuson(集中于)theirstudies.15,400studentsfromthreeschoolstookpartinthestudy.2Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimestookexamsinbigexamroomswithhighceilings,andsometimestheytookexamsinsmallclassrooms.Theexamresultsshowedsomething.Inexamroomswithhighceilings,studentsdidlesswellthanthoseinsmallrooms.3Forexample,doestheroom’ssizeactuallyhaveaninfluence(影響)?Orsomethingelse,likethetemperatureinsidetheroomorthenumberofthestudents,makesadifference.4Examshavebeenanimportantpartofstudents’life.Theyinfluencestudents’futurecareersandlives.It’simportanttounderstandthepossibleinfluenceoftheenvironmentonstudents.5Theymustmakesureallstudentshaveafair(公平的)chancetosucceed.A．Thestudylastedover8years.B．Suchroomsmayleadtopoorgrades.C．Butitisclearthattheenvironmentmatters.D．However,therearestillquestionstoanswer.E．Sowhyistheenvironmentsoimportanttous?F．Andschoolshavetomakenecessarychanges.(12)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Recently,190teachersandstudentsfromAmericavisitedChinaforculturalexchangeactivities.1

ChinaTravelisbeingmoreandmorepopular.HowtoplanyourfirsttriptoChinaifyouwanttoehere?Choosewheretogo.Chinahasmanycities.2SowesuggestyouvisitBeijingandChengduforyourfirsttrip.AsthecapitalcityofChina,Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.YoucanlearnaboutChinesearchitecture(建筑).3YoumaytastedifferentkindsoffoodinChengdu.Andifyoulikepandas,youcanalsotakepartinourgiantpandavolunteerprogram—makingpandafood,watchingapandaeatit,andmore.4IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,wesuggestyouspendatleastaweekforyourfirsttriptoChina,becauseitisdifficulttoenjoymorebeautifulscenery

(風(fēng)景)inashorttime.Thelongeryoustay,thericheryourexperiencewillbe.ThinkwhentotraveltoChina.WesuggestyouvisitChinainspringorautumnifyouhavetime.SpringandautumnarethebesttimetovisitChina.Theweatheratthistimeisneithertoohotnortoocold.5A．Decidehowmanydaystostay.B．Andyoufeelveryfortablewhenyougoforawalkwithyourfamily.C．SomepeopleliketotraveltoChinainsummer.D．TraditionalChinesecultureislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.E．ChengduisfamousfordeliciousSichuanfood.F．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthenorthernandsoutherncities.(13)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.1Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.2Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thenebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly(定期地).3FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.4Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.5TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A．Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.B．Trytoreadattherightlevel.C．Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.D．Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.E．Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.F．Youshouldreadbooksthatareverydifficultforyou.(14)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意通暢（有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。Somepeoplemakeyouhappywhentheyarearound.Youarewiththemforanhourandfeelasif(好像)youknoweachotherforalongtime.Howcanwebegoodfriends?12Anyonewillansweraquestionifyouask.Onefamousbusinesswoman(女商人)says,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’saneasyquestion,butitgetsthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucangoontomanyquestions.Thenyoucanshareyourliveswitheachother.Second,goodfriendsaregoodatlistening.It’simportanttounderstandeachother.Listentohisproblemsandgivehimsomehelp.Listentohishappinessandshareyourhappiness.3Andyourfriendscangettoknowyoutoo.Last,goodfriendsknowwellhowtoshowlove.4Whenyousaygoodbye,givehimahandshakeandsay,“Ilovetobefriendswithyou.”Ifyouwanttoseehimagain(再一次),tellhimandfindanothertimetoreadorexercisetogether.5A．Smileandsayitout.B．Soonenough,youwillbethebestoffriends.C．Listentohishobbiesanddofunthingswithhim.D．Here’ssomeofmyadvice.E．First,goodfriendsaskquestions.F．Youhavealotofquestions.(15)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WhenIstartedstudyingEnglishinjuniorhighschool,mygrammarwasveryweak.1Toimprovethis,Imadeastudyplan.2IfoundoutthatIneverreallyunderstoodthesesimplerules.Forexample,Iwouldoftenmixupverbtenses.Tofixthis,Ispentafewweeksgoingoverthebasics.3However,Istillkeptdoingsoanditmadeabigdifference.Then,Imovedforwardanddidmorethings.4WheneverImadeamistake,Iwroteitdown.Ididthiseveryday,alongwiththerightwaytousethegrammar.Togetbetteratanysubject,youneedtofindoutwhatyou’renotgoodatandfaceitheadon.A．Idecidedtolearnthebasicgrammarrulesfirst.B．Itwassoexciting.C．Ibegankeepinga“grammar”diary.D．Itwasalittleboringatfirst.E．Somywritingwasoftenfullofgrammarmistakes.F．Thishelpedmebetterremembertherules.參考答案（1）1．B2．A3．E4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何找到真正的友誼。1．根據(jù)“Youplanttheseedandlookafterittomakeitgrow.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友誼。選項(xiàng)B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友誼并保持它呢”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.”可知，好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的，該段介紹什么才是好朋友。選項(xiàng)A“你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)好朋友”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Youshouldbemoreoutgoingandoftentalkandshareyourfeelingswiththem.”可知，你應(yīng)該更加外向，經(jīng)常和他們交談，分享你的感受。選項(xiàng)E“為了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?”可知，該段介紹當(dāng)你和你的朋友打架時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)C“甚至最好的朋友也會(huì)打架”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.”可知，該段介紹了三個(gè)步驟。選項(xiàng)D“重歸于好有三個(gè)步驟”符合語境。故選D。（2）1．A2．C3．D4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了交朋友的重要性，并給出了交朋友的建議。1．根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每個(gè)人都需要朋友，朋友可以幫助我們，分享我們的困難和快樂。選項(xiàng)A“但是我們怎樣交到朋友呢？”符合語境，引出下文建議。故選A。2．根據(jù)上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像鑰匙，可以輕松打開別人的心扉。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你對別人微笑時(shí)，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑的回報(bào)”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).”可知，朋友應(yīng)該討論而不是爭吵。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你不同意某人的意見時(shí)，要進(jìn)行冷靜的討論”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是爭吵，而是分享為什么喜歡某部電影并一起享受它。選項(xiàng)E“這樣，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友誼更加牢固”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文應(yīng)該要繼續(xù)討論朋友相互忠誠支持的具體內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“你也應(yīng)該為你的朋友做同樣的事。”符合語境。故選B。(3)1．D2．A3．B4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹閱讀是好興趣的原因。1．根據(jù)上文“Goodbooksarethebestfriendswhoneverturntheirbacksonus.”可知，好的書籍是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛你的最好朋友。選項(xiàng)D“所以我把好的書籍當(dāng)作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故選D。2．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.”以及下文“Readingisagoodhobbyformanykindsofreasons.”可知，作者并不贊同“讀書已經(jīng)過時(shí)了”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這不是真的”，符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“Wecanalwayskeepourselveshappyifwelikereading.”可知，讀書能夠使人快樂。選項(xiàng)B“首先，讀書是快樂的”，符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“Ifwekeepreadingasahobby,wewillgetbetterandbetteratit.”可知，如果我們堅(jiān)持閱讀，我們會(huì)越來越擅長閱讀。選項(xiàng)E“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解我們閱讀的內(nèi)容”，符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)下文“Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.”可知，經(jīng)常閱讀的人有更多可寫的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“好的讀者也可以變成作家”，符合語境。故選C。（4）1．E2．B3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊的商店，學(xué)生可以通過做好事獲得積分，用積分可以兌換喜歡的東西。1．根據(jù)上文“It’snotthesame(相同的)asothershops.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹其不同之處，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以在那里免費(fèi)得到他們最喜歡的東西?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)下文“twantstohelpstudentstobenicetootherpeople.”可知，這里介紹了商店那樣做的原因，所以空處應(yīng)是詢問原因，選項(xiàng)B“這家商店為什么這么做？”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“Aftertheydogoodthingsforothers,suchashelpingoutaroundtheschool,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals(推薦)fromtheirteachers.Theycangetsomepoints”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋得到積分后會(huì)如何，選項(xiàng)D“然后他們可以用這些積分在商店里買東西?！狈险Z境。故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Also,thestudentscanhelpintheshopintheirfreetime.”及下文“Theycanlearnsomejobskills(工作技能)there.”可知，這樣做是有好處的，選項(xiàng)A“這對他們很有用?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)上文“EveryTuesday,theshopisopentootherpeopleforonehour.”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋這一個(gè)小時(shí)是用來做什么的，選項(xiàng)C“他們也可以去那里拿一些東西?！狈险Z境。故選C。（5）1．B2．E3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了友誼的魔力。1．根據(jù)“Friendshipisabeautifulandvaluablegiftinlife”可知，此處繼續(xù)介紹友誼的好處，選項(xiàng)B“它給我們的生活帶來了快樂和勇氣”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Havinggoodfriendsmeanswealwayshavesomeonetotalktoandsharefeelingswith”可知，有好朋友意味著我們總是有人可以傾訴和分享感受，選項(xiàng)E“他們傾聽我們、理解我們，并在我們需要時(shí)給我們建議”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Truefriendsdon’tcareaboutourmoney,looks,orstatus”可知，真正的朋友不在乎我們的錢、長相或地位，選項(xiàng)D“他們愛我們因?yàn)槲覀兊膫€(gè)性、善良和造就了我們的品質(zhì)”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Ofcourse,wemightfightwithourfriendssometimes”可知，我們有時(shí)可能會(huì)和朋友吵架，選項(xiàng)A“但真正的友誼可以度過這些困難時(shí)期，變得更加牢固”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Besides,alwaysremembertosaythankyoutothemforbeingthereforus.”可知，此處談?wù)撐覀儜?yīng)該怎樣對待朋友，選項(xiàng)C“所以，讓我們永遠(yuǎn)善待我們的朋友”符合語境。故選C。（6）1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過第一人稱的視角描述了作者的興趣愛好及其變化，以及作者的朋友們的不同愛好，強(qiáng)調(diào)了每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的愛好，盡管愛好不同，但不影響他們成為好朋友。1．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.”可知，不同的人有不同的愛好，選項(xiàng)D“不同的人有不同的愛好”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)上文“Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingbecause…”可知，我喜歡閱讀，是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^閱讀我可以學(xué)到很多東西，選項(xiàng)C“通過閱讀我可以學(xué)到很多”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)上文“ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.”可知，但是我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)我只能通過閱讀從書本中學(xué)習(xí)，我不能從別人那里獲得知識(shí)，因此我需要改變一下，選項(xiàng)E“我需要改變”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)下文“Icanlearnalotaboutpeoplegeographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，通過旅行我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于人文、地理和歷史的知識(shí)，這是非常有趣的，因此我喜歡旅行，選項(xiàng)A“我可以通過旅行參觀許多不同的地方”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)上文“Tonylovesworkingwithherhands…”可知，Tony喜歡親自動(dòng)手做事，結(jié)合下文“Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.”可知，他經(jīng)常在院子里種花和樹，因此他的愛好是園藝，選項(xiàng)B“他的愛好是園藝”符合語境。故選B。（7）1．D2．C3．E4．B5．A【分析】短文大意：文章敘述了全球有70億人口，交通成了一個(gè)主要的問題，汽車、摩托車、船和飛機(jī)都能造成污染，相對于其他交通工具摩托車快且便宜，但是空氣和噪音污染加重，為減少污染發(fā)明了以電能為能源的摩托車，英國人為威尼斯發(fā)明了用太陽能的水上的士，瑞士人發(fā)明了太陽能飛機(jī)。1．D根據(jù)后句Thisisaseriousproblem．Soinventorsareingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise．這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題．所以發(fā)明家們想出了很多有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子來減少污染和噪音．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它們也很吵．故選D．2．C根據(jù)后句Tosolvethisproblem，apanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle．Ituseselectricitysothereisnopollution．為了解決這個(gè)問題，一家公司設(shè)計(jì)了一種環(huán)保的摩托車．它使用電力，因此沒有污染．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，空氣污染是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題．故選C．3．E根據(jù)后句Therearenocarsinthecitycenter．Insteadofcars，watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity．However，theycausepollution．市中心沒有汽車，水上出租車和公共汽車代替小汽車，載著人們在城市里轉(zhuǎn)悠，但是它們會(huì)造成污染．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說意大利的威尼斯是一個(gè)只有幾條路的城市．故選E．4．B根據(jù)前句Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution．飛機(jī)也會(huì)造成空氣和噪音污染．和后句Someairplanepanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems．一些飛機(jī)公司已經(jīng)開始解決這些問題．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說設(shè)計(jì)一架環(huán)保的飛機(jī)是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)．故選B．5．A根據(jù)后句Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar﹣poweredflight﹣1，541kilometers．這架飛機(jī)擁有世界上最長的太陽能飛行記錄﹣﹣1541公里．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們研制了一架太陽能飛機(jī)．故選A．【點(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全短文，要求根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫，表達(dá)順暢，重在考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對文段的理解判斷能力。本題有一定難度，但只要聯(lián)系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問題的。（8）1．B2．E3．C4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹興趣和愛好是我們遠(yuǎn)離枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式。文章介紹了三種興趣愛好：聽音樂、讀書和寫日記。1．根據(jù)第一段第一句“Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.”可知，興趣和愛好是我們遠(yuǎn)離枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式，選項(xiàng)B“以下是一些關(guān)于興趣愛好的最佳想法?！狈险Z境，故選B。2．根據(jù)空前句子“Listeningto...popularhobbies.”和空后句子“Forexample...keepcalm.”可知，聽音樂是最受歡迎的愛好之一，例如，一天的工作后，你感到很疲憊，音樂會(huì)幫助你平靜下來。選項(xiàng)E“它對我們有好處?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)空前句子“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.”和空后句子“Andsomelikeclassicalmusic.”可知，不同的人喜歡不同的音樂，有些人喜歡古典音樂。選項(xiàng)C“一些人喜歡流行音樂。”符合語境，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.”可知，讀書有助于我們更多地了解世界，推測此句是讀書的好處。選項(xiàng)A“它還幫助我們了解周圍的人?！狈险Z境，故選A。5．根據(jù)空后句子“Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.”可知，這里在說另一個(gè)愛好，選項(xiàng)D“寫日記是另一種愛好?！狈险Z境，故選D。（9）1．D2．E3．A4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——立冬。1．根據(jù)“ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms”可知，此處是在介紹立冬，D項(xiàng)“這是冬天的開始”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“ToweleLidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustoms(風(fēng)俗)thatlightupthecolddays”可知，此處是介紹立冬的習(xí)俗，E項(xiàng)“最受歡迎的習(xí)俗之一是吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“TheChinesewordfordumpling”可知，此處內(nèi)容與餃子有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“在北方，人們喜歡吃餃子”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter”可知，此處是介紹以前人們在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B項(xiàng)“據(jù)歷史記載，立冬也是人們儲(chǔ)藏蔬菜的時(shí)節(jié)”符合語境，故選B。5．根據(jù)“However,someofthecustomshavedisappeared(消失)now.”可知，此處是說現(xiàn)在人們在立冬的時(shí)候如何吃蔬菜，C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人在超市買新鮮蔬菜”符合語境，故選C。（10）1．D2．F3．C4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過對比和選擇的方式，表達(dá)了自己對于生活的看法和態(tài)度；文章認(rèn)為生活就像爬山，每年都會(huì)面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)和目標(biāo)；在面對困難和挫折時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該選擇積極向前看，而不是沉溺于過去的失敗或擔(dān)憂未來的不確定性。1．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver.”和下文“Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.”可知，有人認(rèn)為生活像過河，那么此處需要一個(gè)與爬山有關(guān)的比喻來引出下文；選項(xiàng)D“有人說這就像爬山。”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)第二段“Toreachthegoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.”可知，為了達(dá)成目標(biāo)，我們每天都在努力進(jìn)步；這里需要一個(gè)句子來承接上文，并引出下文可能遇到的困難或選擇；選項(xiàng)F“我們有一個(gè)選擇?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．根據(jù)第三段“Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.”可知，在爬山過程中有時(shí)會(huì)摔倒，并給出了一個(gè)選擇的機(jī)會(huì)，所以這里需要找到一個(gè)與摔倒后可能的行為相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C“我們可以停下來抱怨我們失去的進(jìn)展?！狈线@一情境，因?yàn)樗枋隽艘环N在遇到困難時(shí)可能采取的消極態(tài)度。故選C。4．根據(jù)第四段“Weshouldn’tspendtherestofourliveslookingbackatwhereweusedtobe.”可知，我們不應(yīng)該花余生回顧過去，所以這里需要一個(gè)句子來強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該向前看；選項(xiàng)E“相反，我們應(yīng)該向前看。”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)第五段“Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying.‘CanIreachmyfinalgoal?’or‘Isitworthdoing?’”可知，很多人會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在擔(dān)憂上，所以這里需要一個(gè)句子來反駁這種擔(dān)憂，并引出下文關(guān)于實(shí)際行動(dòng)的建議；選項(xiàng)B“那不是問題。”符合語境。故選B。（11）1．B2．A3．D4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了影響學(xué)?？荚嚦煽兊囊蛩?，重點(diǎn)闡述了考試的教室對孩子們成績的影響。1．根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatsuchroomsmakeitharderforstudentstofocusontheirstudies.”可知，講的是大教室，高天花板的課室對學(xué)生們的影響。選項(xiàng)B“這樣的房間可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致差的成績”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimestookexamsinbigexamroomswithhighceilings”可知，講的是這個(gè)研究這幾年的成果，可知是持續(xù)了好幾年。選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)研究持續(xù)了8年”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,doestheroom’ssizeactuallyhaveaninfluence?Orsomethingelse,likethetemperatureinsidetheroomorthenumberofthestudents,makesadifference.”可知，這里是一些問題。選項(xiàng)D“然而，還有一些需要回答的問題”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Duringtheyears,thestudentssometimes...studentsdidlesswell