06 江蘇南通卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷原卷版2

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷06江蘇南通卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Althoughsmartphoneshaveinfluenceduspositivelyinsomewaysinthemodernsociety,weshouldn’tallowthem________ourlives.A．tocontrol B．control C．controlling D．controlled2．TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．a(chǎn)resold；aresold C．a(chǎn)resold；sell D．sell；sell3．—Doyouknow________womanwithglassesinthepicture?—Ofcourse.SheisZhangGuimei.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/4．—Couldyoutellme________？—Theyplantoleavetonight,butI’mnotsure.whentheywillleave B．howtheywillleave C．whenwilltheyleave D．howwilltheyleave5．MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．so D．but6．—Wouldyouliketotry________tonight?—Well,howaboutwatchingthenewmovieMoonFall?A．somethingfun B．funsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingfun D．funanything7．Inasoccergame,it’sveryimportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherto________thebestineachother.A．bringout B．breakout C．comeout D．blowout8．Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoiscoming,andwe________saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days.A．need B．might C．can D．haveto9．Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A．twelve-year-old;asecond B．twelve-years-old;secondC．twelve-years-old;asecond D．twelveyearold;thesecond10．There_____________atalkshowonCCTV-3at8:00thisevening.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe11．Sheistwentyyearsold.Sheis______alittlegirl.A．notanymore B．nolonger C．notanylonger D．notlonger12．Therobotwasoutofcontrol.MrZhangdidn’tknow________it.A．whattodealwith B．whattodowith C．howtodeal D．howtodowith13．—WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________,either.whentheywenttoEngland B．whytheywenttoEngland C．howtheywenttoEngland D．howlongtheywillstayinEngland14．Theoldman________downonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain15．Theweatherisgettingwarmer________Spring.Don’tstayinside________suchasunnyday.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)byafive-year-oldrecentlyhasbecomethehottesttopiconChinesesocialmedia.The15resume____16____aclearintroductiontothechild’shistory.“IwasborninafamilywherebothparentsgraduatedfromFudanUniversity,”theboy____17____talksabouthisfamilybackgroundinthefirstpart.Heevenmakesapun(雙關(guān))outofthenameoftheuniversity,____18____himselfatypicalfu’erdai.The“fu”for“second-generationrich”isreplacedwiththe“fu”ofFudanUniversity.“I____19____Icandobetterthanmyparents,”headds.Hemovesonto____20____himselfas“confident”,“considerate”and“____21____”.Togiveexamples,hesaysthathenevercriedwhenseeingadoctor.Andthatoneandahalfyearsafterhisbirth,he____22____tostandupwithouthelpfromotherswhenhefelltotheground.Healso____23____howhedidwellinfourthings—literatureandhistory,scienceandmaths,arts,andsports.“IwritethreeshortEnglisharticlesperweektoexpressmyfeelings,”hesays.“Ialsohavedifferent

____24____outsideschool,suchaspiano,soccer,andsoon.”Moreover,theresume____25____thekid’sdailyschedule,commentsfromhisteachers,anda____26____thatshowseveryplacehehastraveledto.Oneofthefive-year-old’s____27____thatreallystandsoutisthatheisabigreader.Hesaysthathereadover500Englishbooksinthepastyear.Attheendoftheresume,therearefivepages____28____alltheEnglishbookshehasreadsofar.____29____,arecentstudysuggeststhat____30____two-thirdsofallChinesepeopleovertheageof18readnobooksintheirsparetimein2019.16．A．brings B．takes C．gives D．develops17．A．proudly B．carefully C．kindly D．seriously18．A．struggling B．calling C．rewarding D．forcing19．A．wonder B．trust C．hope D．suggest20．A．describe B．change C．discover D．prepare21．A．lucky B．brave C．honest D．calm22．A．planned B．decided C．volunteered D．managed23．A．solves B．a(chǎn)dvises C．explains D．warns24．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．jobs25．A．includes B．increases C．introduces D．influences26．A．map B．novel C．book D．plate27．A．positions B．qualities C．characters D．standards28．A．teaching B．listing C．leaving D．a(chǎn)nswering29．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However30．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．recently三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.Scientistsinthestudysaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,theyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalktenmetersforwards.Thesecondgroupwalkedtenmetersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenaskedtwentyquestionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhattheconnectionbetweentimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Walkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.It’salsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,it’smorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Walkingbackwardcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊椎)strongandfit.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.31．Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A．introduceausefulwayofwalkingB．describehowscientistsdidtheirexperimentC．showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyD．explainwhywalkingbackwardimprovesmemory32．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.B．Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C．Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.D．Itreducespaininpeople’skneesandbacks.33．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanweseethistext?A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Science.BTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丟棄)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.34．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________.A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnetsC．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia35．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage.A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves36．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC．compareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste37．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________.A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsC“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.38．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.39．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thecompetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.41．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．AyoungsongwriterDLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.42．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A．紙 B．羽毛 C．絲綢 D．塑料44．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working.D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第II卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．“Eachoftheother________(公民),”Socratessays,“mustbebroughttothatwhichnaturallysuitshim,oneman,onejob.”47．Dragon-boatRacingisa______（傳統(tǒng)的）customatDragonBoatFestivalinChina.48．OnJune11,2013,Shenzhou10sentthreeChinese______(peoplewhotraveltospace)intospace.49．Canyouhelpme______(makesomethinggreaterinamount,number,ordegree)myvocabulary?50．LiuYangandWangYapingarethetwowomen________inChinawhohavebeentospace.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。during

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knife51．Eachofusshouldholdontoourdreamsandbelievein________.52．IvisitedHarvardUniversitywithmyfriends________mystayinAmerica.53．Westernerseatwith________andforkswhileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.54．AsChinadevelopsrapidly,theChineselanguagebecomes________thanbefore.55．Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________birthdayparty.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。know,break,mean,complete,lookfor56．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks______inaweek.57．Visitingplaces______discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving.58．Dale______hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.59．Forthousandsofyears,people______thatthebestwaytomasterknowledgeistoexplainittoothers.60．A19-year-oldgirl______twoGuinnessWorldRecordsandbecametheyoungesttoflyalonearoundtheworld.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．She’sbeentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation.（改為一般疑問句）________beentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation?62．VRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecomeahottopic.（改為感嘆句）________hottopicVRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecome!63．LeeaskedBetty,“Doyouplantoplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear?”（合成為一句）LeeaskedBetty________she________toplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear.64．StudentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagaintoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.(劃線提問)________

________studentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagain?65．Thevolunteersarehelpful.Theyshowthewaytothegymtothevisitors.(合并成一句)It’s__________________thevolunteerstoshowthevisitorshowtogettothegym.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Differentstudentshavedifferentheroes.

AndyadmiresSteveJobsthemost.AndysaysJobsisnotonlyagreatbusinessmanbutani____66____.Jobssaidthatthewholeworldshouldt____67____himforhisinventionsliketheiPhoneandiPad.

Peteradmiress____68____likeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinstein.Hethinkstheyarelikeexplorerswhoneverstoptryingtoexploretheu____69____world.Theyareactuallypioneerswholeadustomaketheworldb____70____.

Johnadmiressomepoliticians(政治家)likeNelsonMandela,afighterwhodevotedallhislifetow____71____forrightsofblackAfricans.Hewasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinh____72____.

Girlsusuallyadmiresartistsandwriters.Forexample,Lucyisamusicf____73____.SheadmiresBeethoventhemost.ShesaysthatasaE____74____composer,Beethovengavecouragetopeopleallovertheworld.

Inaword,studentsalladmiregreatpeoplewhohavec____75____theworldgreatly.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DoyouknowthatAuckland,NewZealand,isthefirstcitytocelebrateNewYearandHonolulu,Hawaii,isthelasttocelebrateit?Aroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateNewYearonthesamedatebutindifferentways.Let’stakealookatthedifferentNewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld.InSpain,peoplebelievethateatingtwelvegrapesatmidnightofNewYear’sEvebringsgoodluck.Thus,atmidnightofNewYear,theyeatagrapeoneverystroke(報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲)oftheclock.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,CopacabanaBeachisfamousforhostingthelargestNewYearcelebrationworldwide.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcomeheretoattendthehugeparty.Traditionally,thelocalpeoplehonorthebeachbythrowingwhiteflowersintothesea.Peoplealsodressupinwhiteasagoodluckcharm(幸運(yùn)符).FireworksstartonNewYear’sEveandlastuntilthenextday.InSydney,Australia,theworld’slargestfireworkshowisheld.Thoughtheshowlastsonlyfor12minutes,itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.InGreece(希臘),January1stisthedayforgivinggifts,te