Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 綜合訓(xùn)練-2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022·連云港中考)Thereisn't_______intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook,Sam?-Ireallydon'twanttoreadit,becausethereis_______init.A.interestingsomethingB.interestingnothingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting3.(2023·孝感市應(yīng)城市期中)-Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?-I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher_______.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything4.(2022·玉林中考)-Doyouknow_______aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文學(xué))?-Yes,Ilearn_______interestingaboutJourneytotheWest.A.anything;anythingB.something;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;something5.(2022·徐州中考)-Danielhasgoneto(已經(jīng)去)Beijingonbusiness.-Oh,Ididn'tknow.When_______?A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave6.(2022·牡丹江中考改編)-MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.-Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe_______tocollege.A.isgoingB.goesC.went7.(重慶中考B卷)LastSundaymybrotherandI_______ourgrandparents.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited8.(天津中考)-Jerry,haveyoueverbeento(你曾去過)theGreatWall?-Yes.I_______therewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone二、根據(jù)所給提示完成句子,每空限填一詞9.(2022·永州中考)Halfamonthago,we_______(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.10.(2022·眉山中考)-Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves_______importanttotellyou.-Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞1.(2022·德陽中考改編)Jackdidn'teatanythingthewholemorningandheisveryh_______now.2.(南通中考改編)Keepingad_______isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.3.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakeanu_______withyou.4.Thechildrengetb_______withstayingindoors.ShallwetakethemtotheparkthisSunday?5.Canyoufindthreed_______betweenthetwopictures?二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFullRiverRed?-It'sso_______thatIwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.wonderfulB.meaninglessC.naturalD.serious7.(2022·安徽中考)-Youcan_______betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.-Iconsider(考慮)goingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait8.(2022·海南中考)Tokeep_______safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself9.-Canyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?It'ssodifficult.-OK.Letme_______.A.growB.tryC.pickD.blow10.-Mike,Ididn'tbringmydictionary,MayIuseyours?-_______,Hereyouare.A.NotreallyB.OfcourseC.IthinksoD.I'mafraidnot三、完成句子11.(2023·西安高新第一中學(xué)期中改編)很多人在看董宇輝直播時(shí)覺得自己身處教室.Manypeople______________beinginaclassroomwhentheywatchDongYuhui'slivestreams.12.因?yàn)榇笥?我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting______________theheavyrain.13.(2022·黃石中考改編)你跑得如此快以至于我不能趕上你.Yourun_____________________Ican'tcatchupwithyou.14.(2023·西安市鐵一中學(xué)期中)琳達(dá)去年讀了相當(dāng)多的書.Lindaread_____________________bookslastyear.15.上個(gè)星期我們?cè)诠珗@里拍了許多照片.Lastweek,we_____________________inthepark.四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度自然生態(tài)天氣與日常生活-糟糕的度假經(jīng)歷記敘文★★★(眉山中考改編)BillandCathywantedtogoonholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫)．Andtheydecidedto16therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral17,Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream18,Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢(mèng))！Theproblem19whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn'tleave20night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn'tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcityinstead(代替),Theretheystayedinasmallhotel21theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas22dirtythattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwasthatwhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally23.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad24todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they25inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!16.A.runB.workC.stayD.see17.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months18.A.tripB.jobC.collegeD.clothes19.A.finishedB.jumpedC.continuedD.began20.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.from21.A.nearB.fromC.acrossD.next22.A.hardlyB.muchC.soD.enough23.A.fullB.quietC.happyD.terrible24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything25.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved五、閱讀理解主題群子主題語篇類型難度自然生態(tài)自然景觀--夏威夷的三個(gè)度假勝地新媒體語篇★★(2022·梧州中考)/Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday,ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price:$160foratwo-daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(營(yíng)地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price:$120foratwo-daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheHawaiiIslandTheHawaiiIslandisalsocalled"TheBigIsland".Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price;$300forathree-daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB.somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC.thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD.thebestsceneryinHawaii27.Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience_______.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④28.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto_______.A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.theHawaiiIslandD.theHalawaValley29.WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay_______.A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$24030.Thispassagemaycomefrom_______.A.amagazineB.abookC.aposterD.awebsite六、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,或根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞.主題群子主題語篇類型難度做人與做事自我認(rèn)識(shí),自我管理,自我提升-欺騙的教訓(xùn)記敘文★★(2022,德陽中考改編)WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,31(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday,Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick32(they),Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy,Itookthesmallestbasket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewereturned,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesont33,Thebasketlookedf34,Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork,Thenextmorningmygrandmother35(make)manypies.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejustforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasn36butgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess37surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlooked38mecalmly(平靜地)andsaid,"Whenyoucheat(欺騙)others,youcheat39(you)."Hedidn'tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme40goodlesson.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________七、書面表達(dá)假如你是小玲,上周日,你和你的美國(guó)朋友Betty在西山公園玩得很開心.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息,以＂AHappyDay"為題寫一篇英語短文.TimeActivitiesInthemorningclimbthemountainseebeautifulflowersandlovelymonkeysAtnoonhaveapicniconthegrasslandlistentomusicIntheafternoongoboatingonthelakefeedfish……寫作要求:1.文中應(yīng)包括以上信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫.2.詞數(shù):70左右.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).3.文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實(shí)信息的人名、地名或校名等.AHappyDayLastSunday,BettyandIhadaverygoodtimeinXishanPark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、1.B結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息＂AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground"可知,教室里沒有人,故選B.not與anybody連用表示全部否定,意義與nobody相同.2.C句意:“你認(rèn)為這本新書怎么樣,薩姆?”＂我真的不想讀它,因?yàn)樗锩鏇]什么有趣的內(nèi)容.＂根據(jù)＂Ireallydon'twanttoreadit"可推知,此處表示＂沒什么有趣的內(nèi)容＂,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置,故用＂nothinginteresting",選C.3.A句意:＂你媽媽生日你打算送她什么?＂＂我不確定.但是我會(huì)給她買點(diǎn)兒特別的東西.＂此處為肯定句,不定代詞應(yīng)用something;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置.故選A.4.D句意:＂你了解中國(guó)文學(xué)中的四大古典小說嗎?”＂是的,我了解一些有關(guān)《西游記》的趣事.”第一空所在句為一般疑問句,復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)用anything;第二空所在句為肯定句,復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)用something.故選D.5.C句意:＂丹尼爾已經(jīng)去北京出差了.”＂噢,我不知道.他何時(shí)離開的?＂根據(jù)上句＂Danielhasgoneto(已經(jīng)去)Beijingonbusiness"可知,丹尼爾去北京出差還沒回來,他離開是發(fā)生在過去的事,故用一般過去時(shí),選C.6.C句意:“邁克來自美國(guó),但他漢語說得很流利.”＂確實(shí)如此.他自從上了大學(xué),就自學(xué)了漢語.”since"自······以來”,在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),故選7.D由LastSunday"可知,本旬應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選D.8.B句意:＂杰里,你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎?”＂是的,去年我和我父母去了那里.”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,此處要用一般過去時(shí),故選B.二、9.spent10.something單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、1.hungry2.diary3.umbrella4.bored5.differences二、6.A句意:“你覺得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣?”＂它太精彩了,以至于我想再看一遍.＂wonderful"精彩的＂;meaningless"沒有意義的＂;natural"自然的＂;serious"嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的＂.根據(jù)空后的＂Iwanttowatchitasecondtime"可判斷電影很精彩,故選A.7.A根據(jù)答語中的＂我考慮去國(guó)際象棋社團(tuán)”可知,此處是說,你可以在參加舞蹈社團(tuán)和去國(guó)際象棋社團(tuán)之間決定取舍,故decide"決定＂符合題意,選A.8.C句意:為了保證自身的安全,你最好不要晚上獨(dú)自外出.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂you'dbetter"可知,所缺的詞是yourself.故選C.9.B句意:＂你能幫我解出這道題嗎?它很難.＂＂好的,讓我試試.”grow"成長(zhǎng)＂;try"嘗試＂;pick＂摘;挑選＂;blow"吹＂.結(jié)合語境可知選B.10.B句意:“邁克,我沒有帶我的詞典.我可以用你的嗎?＂＂當(dāng)然可以.給你.”結(jié)合＂Hereyouare"可知,此處應(yīng)用Ofcourse表示＂當(dāng)然可以＂.故選B.三、11.feellike12.becauseof13.sofast/quicklythat14.quiteafew15.tookmanyphotos/pictures四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自然＂范疇,比爾和凱西決定春天去馬爾代夫度假,然而他們?cè)谌サ耐局杏龅搅藧毫拥奶鞖?期待已久的旅行也因此成了一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng).16.C由文意可知,他們決定春天去馬爾代夫度假并在那里待上兩周,故選stay.17.D由下句中的＂theymadeenoughmoney"可知,此處表示＂他們努力工作了好幾個(gè)月”,故選months.18.A根據(jù)上文中的＂＂goonholiday"和下句中的＂theirtrip"可知,此處表示＂最終,他們?yōu)檫@次夢(mèng)寐以求的旅行掙夠了錢＂.故選trip.19.D由文意可知,此處表示＂問題從壞天氣導(dǎo)致航班延遲時(shí)就開始了＂,故選began.20.C由文意可知,此處表示＂他們直到夜晚才得以離開＂.not...until.＂直到······才·＂為固定用法,故選until.21.A由文意可知,此處表示＂在那里,他們待在了機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館里＂,故選near.22.C由文意可知,此處表示＂大海(里的水)太臟了,以至于他們不能在里面游泳＂.so...that..意為“如此······以至于·····”,故選so.23.D由文意可知,此處表示＂最糟糕的是,當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),他們感覺糟透了＂,故選terrible.24.C由文意可知,此處表示＂他們無事可做”,故選nothing.25.B由文意可知,此處表示＂三天后他們到達(dá)了馬爾代夫＂.reach意為＂到達(dá)＂,為及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接地點(diǎn);arrive意為＂到達(dá)”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要和介詞in或at連用;get意為“到達(dá)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加介詞to;move意為＂移動(dòng);搬家＂,常與介詞to連用,表示＂搬到某地＂.由空后的in可知應(yīng)選arrived.五、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自然＂范疇,主要介紹了夏威夷的三個(gè)度假勝地.26.A通讀全文,尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了在夏威夷度假的一些選擇.故選A.27.A由Molokai中的＂Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai"可知,Molokai是體驗(yàn)localculture和localhistory的最佳地點(diǎn).故選A.28.C由TheHawaliIsland中的＂Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!"可知,如果你想和野生動(dòng)物待在一起,就去theHawaiiIsland.故選29.B由Kauai中的＂Price;$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson""freeforchildrenunder12years可知,成人票價(jià)為每人120美元,12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi).故Mr.Smith和他的兒子的費(fèi)用是＂＄120+$0=$120",故選B.30.D本文主要介紹了夏威夷的三個(gè)度假勝地.由文章最上面的網(wǎng)址可知,本文最有可能出自一個(gè)website(網(wǎng)站),故選D.六、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要講述了作者在祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里把草放在籃子里充當(dāng)草莓欺騙大家,結(jié)果他從爺爺那里得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):當(dāng)你欺騙別人的時(shí)候,你也欺騙了自己.31.tosee此處是說,總有一些新的東西可做、可看、可享受.此處與空前的todo和空后的toenjoy為并列結(jié)構(gòu),故填tosee.32.them此處是說,我們都喜歡吃草莓,于是我們?nèi)フ鼈?空處作動(dòng)詞pick的賓語,指代前面出現(xiàn)的strawberries,故用賓格形式them.33.top