U1-3分層作業(yè) （解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB1a-1e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howwasthefood?—It________reallygood!A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded【答案】C【詳解】句意：——食物怎么樣？——味道真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。looked看起來(lái)；smelled聞起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Howwasthefood?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)食物味道如何，應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)很好吃。故選C。2．—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,Mr.Smith?—Tom,________isdifficultifyouworkhard.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得不好。我該怎么辦，史密斯先生？——湯姆，如果你努力，沒(méi)有什么是困難的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有事，本身具有否定意義；anything任何事，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；everything每件事。根據(jù)后文“ifyouworkhard”，可知是說(shuō)努力就沒(méi)有難事，故選B。3．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．bored【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不喜歡坐公交車(chē)，因?yàn)樗珶o(wú)聊了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此處介紹不喜歡坐公交車(chē)的原因，排除B和C，boring修飾物，bored修飾人。故選A。4．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．willgo C．went D．go【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒度假了？——我們?nèi)ズ戏柿恕？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go是動(dòng)詞，意為“去”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞did可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。5．—Mom,Sallyiscomingfordinnerthisevening.—There'sonly___________beefinthefridge.Let'sbuysomemoremeatandvegetables.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)蚪裢硪獊?lái)吃晚飯?！淅镏挥幸稽c(diǎn)牛肉。我們多買(mǎi)些肉和蔬菜吧?？疾椴欢ù~。afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中空格后beef為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空前only及語(yǔ)境可知，冰箱里還有一點(diǎn)兒牛肉，故此處應(yīng)用alittle表肯定。故選C。6．—Hi,ZhangLi!Howwereyoursummerholiday?—________A．Don’tworry. B．Prettygood! C．Thanksalot. D．Nevermind.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，張麗！暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？——很好！考查情景交際。Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。Prettygood!很好！Thanksalot.多謝了。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Howwereyoursummerholiday?”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方暑假過(guò)得如何，選項(xiàng)B“很好！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。能力提升一、完成句子1．Youmustlookafter_____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：湯姆，我不在時(shí)你必須好好照顧自己。主語(yǔ)為you，與所給詞構(gòu)成“互指關(guān)系”，用反身代詞。故填“你自己”。故填yourself。2．Who________(clean)theclassroomyesterday?【答案】cleaned【詳解】句意：昨天誰(shuí)打掃了教室？根據(jù)“yesterday”可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞clean要變成過(guò)去式，故填cleaned。3．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble12lastyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble12lastyear?【答案】

What

did【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩去年雙十二那天買(mǎi)了很多衣服。根據(jù)劃線部分“boughtlotsofclothes”可知，此處是對(duì)動(dòng)作的提問(wèn)，英語(yǔ)用what提問(wèn)，后接一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，原句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，要把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)前，故填Whatdid。4．SamwenttoHongKonglastsummer.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______________Sam______________toHongKonglastsummer?【答案】

Did

go【詳解】句意：薩姆去年夏天去了香港。原句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以變成疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞did，且把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)前，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，加了助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填Did，go。5．Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）Thechildren________________agoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.【答案】

didn’t

have【詳解】句意：孩子們昨天在派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?？隙愂鼍涓臑榉穸ň洌錇楹瑢?shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用“didn’t”，在助動(dòng)詞后“had”變成“have”,故填didn’t；have。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ihad___6___8-day-holidaywithmyhusbandlastmonth.WewentonatriptoChina.WevisitedBeijingfirst,andwestayedthere___7___threedays.Onthe___8___(one)day,wewenttoBeijingPark.Itwasreallybeautifulandwe___9___(take)manyphotos.Afterthat,wevisitedBeijingZoo.Wewerehappytoseethepandasinthezoo.Thenextday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasdifficult___10___(climb)theGreatWall.Iwasverytired__11__happy.On__12__(we)thirddayinBeijing,wewent__13__(shop).Iboughtmanygiftsformyfriendsandthree___14___(child).ThenextcitywevisitedwasXi’an.WelearnedalotaboutXi'anfromtheguide.AndwealsovisitedShanghaiandJiangsu.Itwasaniceholiday.Chinaisreallyagreatcountry.Iwant____15____(visit)itagainnextyear.【答案】6．a(chǎn)n7．for8．first9．took10．toclimb11．but12．our13．shopping14．children15．tovisit【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者記敘了自己和丈夫在中國(guó)的為期八天的旅行。6．句意：上個(gè)月我和我丈夫度過(guò)了8天的假期。根據(jù)“Ihad…8-day-holiday”可知，此空應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an。8的英文表達(dá)eight是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故不定冠詞用an。故填an。7．句意：我們先參觀了北京，我們?cè)谀抢锎巳?。根?jù)“threedays”是一段時(shí)間可知，此處時(shí)間介詞應(yīng)該用for。故填for。8．句意：第一天，我們?nèi)チ吮本┕珗@。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故此空用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。9．句意：它真的很美，我們拍了很多照片。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故此空用take的過(guò)去式took。故填took。10．句意：攀登長(zhǎng)城很困難。此處是it固定句型：Itisadj(forsb)todosth.“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……的”。故填toclimb。11．句意：我很累但是很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“tired”以及“happy”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but。12．句意：在我們待在北京的第三天，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了。根據(jù)“On…thirddayinBeijing,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填we對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞our作定語(yǔ)。故填our。13．句意：在我們待在北京的第三天，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了。goshopping“去購(gòu)物”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填shopping。14．句意：我買(mǎi)了很多禮物給我的朋友和三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“three”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)children。故填children。15．句意：我想明年再去一次。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit。拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(經(jīng)歷)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帳篷)andwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.1．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds2．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.3．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter’shusband.4．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.5．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【答案】1．C2．B3．A