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2024高三九省聯(lián)考英語真題試卷

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填

寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,

將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先W答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試

卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項??谑昝慷螌υ捄螅愣加?0秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillChrisdonext?

A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.

3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman*ssuggestion?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?

A.He'ssmartforhisage.B.He'sunwillingtostudy.C.He'sdifficult

togetalongwith.

5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?

A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwith

hisgrandparents.

第二節(jié)供15小題每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小

題,每小題5秒鐘;完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白瀆兩

遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?

A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.

7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?

A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.

B.Therearemorementhanwomen.

C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.

11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?

A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$lz500billion.

12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?

A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMark

Twain.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthe

snow.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Gotoapark.B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty.

exhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.Itwillbeonview

throughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150th

anniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersin

theexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackand

SusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontothe

UniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizing

Yellowstone*s150thanniversary/,saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibition

involvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16

decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,

postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections/1

Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's"Yellowstone

NationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfunds

andisnowpartofUWLibraries,EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.

Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepieceforthe

NorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisa

uniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperand

veryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"WonderlandIllustrated0last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.Totellthehistoryof

theUniversityofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

【答案】1.C2.C3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報展覽的時間安排以及特

色等信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一E殳"Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocuseson

thehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayatthe

UniversityofWyoming,sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.(從

2月1日星期二開始,懷俄明大學科圖書館將舉辦一場首次以黃石國家公園歷史

海報為主題的展覽)”以及第二段"ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May

31.(展覽將持續(xù)到5月31日星期二)"可知,"仙境畫報〃展覽將持續(xù)四個月。

故選配

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstone

collectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobring

thisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone,s150thanniversary(我們彳艮高興能

與黃石收藏者杰克和蘇珊?戴維斯以及拉里和西婭?蘭開斯特合作,將這次展覽帶

到懷俄明大學,作為紀念黃石公園150周年的為期一年的慶祝活動的一部分)"

可知,展覽的目的是紀念一個國家公園的周年紀念。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchas

thisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.(這是一件

獨特的作品,因為像這樣的海報是印在軟紙上的,很少有幸存下來)”可知,1904

年亨利?韋爾奇設計的海報在世界上很罕見。故選A。

B

Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)

inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoa

meal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots1behaviorinyourhousemore

thananyother.

Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.

Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheir

safetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.

Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,

monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringtheday

whileothershuntinthenight.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerand

theyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.

However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeaks

todefendthemselves.

Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespecially

reactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,it

iswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisa

built-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelatively

harmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟

管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird/smind.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonew

householditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafe

experiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibility

andimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,and

exposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmore

flexibleandadaptabletochange.

4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthe

wild?

A.Livinginagroup.B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.

C.Feedingontheground.D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.

5.Whatisparrots1firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?

A.Toattackback.B.Togetaway.

C.Toprotecttheyoung.D.Toplaydead.

6.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?

A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.

C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor.D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.

7.Whatistheauthor1spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwildparrots/behavior.B.Togiveadviceonraisinga

parrot.

C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceastudyon

birdecology.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動物的行為特

性和生存策略。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Membershipinagroupplaysanimportant

functioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvival

fromattacksbypredators.(群體中的成員在確保其安全和提高其從捕食者襲

擊中幸存下來的機會方面起著重要作用。)"可知,鸚鵡要想更好地在野外躲避

攻擊,重要的是要進行集體生活,故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantly

watchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.

Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.(作為獵物,鸚鵡會時刻警惕危險,并本能地

對風險做出反應。他們的第一反應是飛走)"可知,鸚鵡對直接風險的第一反應

是逃跑,故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshousehold

objectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,a

balloonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethe

sameasasnakeinyourbird1smind.(簡單且相對無害的家居用品會引起鳥

類的極度恐懼反應。例如,在你的鳥心目中,氣球可能代表鷹,或者真空軟管可

能與蛇相同)"可知,氣球能夠嚇到鸚鵡是因為氣球可能形狀奇怪,使鸚鵡聯(lián)想

到鷹,故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthat

otherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelooking

tomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots1behavior

inyourhousemorethananyother.(鸚鵡是獵物,這意味著野生的其他捕食

者,如鷹或蛇,正在尋找將它們作為食物。這一個因素比任何其他因素都更能影

響鸚鵡在家里的行為)"、倒數(shù)第二段"Simpleandrelativelyharmless

householdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.For

example,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)

maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.(簡單且相對無害的家居用

品會引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應。例如,在你的鳥心目中,氣球可能代表鷹,或者

真空軟管可能與蛇相同)〃以及最后一段"Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoften

frightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itis

importanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstarting

ataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.

Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplaces

allhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(作為獵

物,鸚鵡經(jīng)常被新的家庭用品或陌生人嚇到。從很小的時候就開始讓你的鳥接觸

安全的體驗和變化,以建立靈活性并提高它們的適應性,這一點很重要。飲食和

玩具的多樣性、旅行以及接觸新的人和地方都有助于讓你的鳥更靈活,更適應變

化)"可知,本文的寫作目的是對飼養(yǎng)鸚鵡提建議,故選B項。

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,Dale

Carnegiewrote:"Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyone

waytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit”This

distasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewof

argumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—and

inmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowv/e

oftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleave

bothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.You

wouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions

—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackand

forthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoid

arguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyou

stateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimand

honestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalk

withsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheir

viewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.

Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethod

willrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpful

senseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearning

aboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewof

arguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasoned

exchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfrom

eachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"

anargument.

8.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardCarnegie,sunderstandingof

argument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

9.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout"inparagraph3

probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

11.Whatisthekeyto"winning“anargumentaccordingtothe

author?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

【答案】8.A9.BIO.Bll.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文,作者闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,but

itdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsfor

ourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointof

arguinginthefirstplace.(這種對爭論的厭惡是很普遍的,但它取決于對爭論

的錯誤看法,這種觀點會給我們的個人和社會生活帶來問題——而且在很多方

面,它首先忽略了爭論的意義)"可知,作者對于Carnegie對爭論的看法持批判

態(tài)度,故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fights

canleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetter

off.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjust

competitions—like,say,tennistournaments」和身體上的打斗一樣,言語

上的打斗也會讓雙方流血。即使你嬴了,你最終也不會變得更好。如果爭論只是

一場比賽,比如網(wǎng)球比賽,你也會感覺很糟糕)〃可知,很多人盡量避免爭論,

是因為即使贏了他們也感覺很糟糕,故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句"askthemtogiveyouareasonfor

theirview"可知,讓他們?yōu)樽约旱挠^點提供依據(jù),即讓他們充分闡明他們的觀

點,spellout意為"解釋明白,講清楚",故選B。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—

fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethrough

whichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—then

wechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.(如

果我們重新調整我們對爭論的看法——從一場口水戰(zhàn)或網(wǎng)球比賽轉變?yōu)橐环N理

性的交流,通過這種交流,我們都能獲得彼此的尊重和理解一那么我們就改

變了‘贏得‘爭論的本質)"可知,作者認為〃贏得"爭論的關鍵是通過交流獲

得彼此的尊重和理解,故選D。

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimefor

friendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositive

relationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersand

adults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,

suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemay

alsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,

butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethat

theylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofas

expressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbus

foundthatatoddler1swayofsaying"Ilikeyou“duringplayislikelyto

comeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultin

unpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,they

maystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.

Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That*swhyitsso

importanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler,ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.When

youestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy("Beniscrying.What's

makinghimsosad?"),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem

("Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball//).Whenyour

childsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim("Ben

stoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter/').

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisby

encouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.Itzs

alsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffects

playtime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,so

scheduleplaytimewhenthey*rerefreshed.

12.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates/

behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplaying

games.

13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

14.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingcomparisons.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelfor

Children

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYour

Kid

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幼兒時期友誼對兒童社交能力發(fā)展

的重要性,并探討了幼兒表達友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問題。同時,文章還提供

了一些建議和方法,幫助家長在幼兒社交互動中發(fā)揮積極作用,培養(yǎng)他們的同情

心和表達能力,學會發(fā)展友誼。

[12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromv/hat

adultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioState

UniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler1swayofsaying"Ilikeyou"

duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend,s

behavior.(此外,蹣跚學步的孩子表現(xiàn)出他們喜歡其他孩子的方式與成年人認為

的友誼表達方式明顯不同。哥倫布俄亥俄州立大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個蹣跚學步的

孩子在玩耍時說〃我喜歡你"的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行為)〃可知,蹣跚學

步的孩子模仿朋友的行為說明他們喜歡玩伴,故選C項。

[13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearn

socialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyour

toddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequent

remindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem(通過游戲體驗,幼兒學習社交規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣

跚學步的孩子的社交活動中,通過設定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們是什么,來發(fā)揮積極

作用是如此重要的原因,當您制定這些指導方針時,請解釋其背后的原因)"可

知,作者建議家長在孩子的社交生活中設定限制并且經(jīng)常提醒孩子們這些限制,

也就是社交規(guī)則,幫助孩子理解社交規(guī)則,故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy

("Beniscrying.Whatsmakinghimsosad?")(首先幫助孩子學會同情((本

在哭。是什么讓他這么傷心?"))"以及"thensuggesthowhecouldresolve

theproblem("Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaythe

ball.")(然后建議他如何解決這個問題(〃如果你讓他打球,也許他會感覺好些。"))〃

可知,這些引用是通過舉例說明這兩個建議:幫助孩子學會同情并解決問題,故

選A項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段^Forlotsofkids,toddlerhoodisan

importanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearnto

formpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersas

teenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspractice

socialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation(對很多孩子

來說,蹣跚學步是建立友誼的重要時刻。研究表明,孩子1門越早學會建立積極的

關系,他們在青少箍口成年人時期就越善于與他人建立聯(lián)系。一起玩耍也有劭于

這些孩子練習社交行為,如友善、分享和合作)〃、第三段"Throughplay

experiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That*swhyitssoimportantto

takeanactiveroleinyourtoddler*ssocialencountersbysettinglimits

andofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare(通過游戲體驗,幼兒學習

社會規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學步的孩子的社交活動中,通過設定限制和經(jīng)常提醒

它們是什么,來發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因)“以及最后一段"Anotherway

toencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstouse

words-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeeL(另一種鼓勵健康社交的方法是鼓

勵孩子用語言而不是拳頭來表達他們的感受。)〃可知,本文主要講的是家長如

何幫助孩子學會愛,學會發(fā)展友誼,故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake

Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecan

doit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcan

interfere(妨6導)withtrainingorleadtoinjury._16_,keepthesethings

inmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.

?Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuch

toosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetherisk

ofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine

_17_.

?—18—

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyevery

day)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn;tbe

furtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbe

reallyhardonyourbody.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyarest

betweenworkouts.

?Notwearingtherightequipment

_19,it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairof

runningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchasea

pair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityoufora

shoe.

?Runningthroughpain

_20_Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreat

thepain.Remember:Itdoesnztmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistento

yourbodytokeepithealthy.

A.Nottakingrestdays

B.Ifyou'rejuststartingout

C.Comparingyourselftoothers

D.Runningcanbeuncomfortableattimes

E.It'simportantnottousethesamemuscles

F.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipmentto

takeuprunning

G.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan

10%eachweek

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤。

【16題詳解】

上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryone

candoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,which

caninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持體形的好方

法,幾乎每個人都可以做到。然而,許多人會犯一些常見的錯誤,這些錯誤可能

會干擾訓練或導致受傷。)〃指出跑步時有些人會犯一些常見的錯誤,這些錯誤

可能會干擾訓練或導致受傷,由本段標題"CommonMistakesNewRunners

Make(新跑步者常犯的錯誤)〃可知,本文主要指出新跑步者會犯的錯誤,根據(jù)

下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesof

runningsuccess.(記住這些事情可以幫助您增加跑步成功的機會。)〃可知,空

處是狀語從句出項〃如果你剛剛開始”符合,是下文的條件,同時也符合主^,

即如果你是新跑步者,本文的建議會幫助你增加成功跑步的機會,故選B。

[17題詳解】

上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoo

muchtoosoon.Slov/lyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreduce

theriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunning

routine(新跑步者犯的最大錯誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進入訓練計劃將

有助于降低受傷風險,這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習慣)〃指出剛開始跑步的人

會跑得太快,所以要慢慢進入訓練,不要跑太多太快,G項"專家建議每周增加

跑步距離不超過10%〃符合,指出不要跑太多,故選G。

【18題詳解】

此處是本段小標題,即新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一,根據(jù)下文"Beginners

mightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeet

theirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn;tbefurtherfromthe

truth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyour

body.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初

學者可能認為他們需要每天(或幾乎每天)跑步才能達到健身或減肥目標,但這與

事實相差甚遠。跑步是一項高影響力的活動,對您的身體來說確實很困難。因比,

在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。)"可知,新手跑步者不休息,A項"沒有休息

日"符合,故選A。

[19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標題"Notwearingtherightequipment(沒有佩戴合適的裝備)"

可知,本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一是沒有佩戴合適的裝備,下文

"it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(鍛煉時正捅穿

著很重要)〃強調跑步時正確穿著很重要,空處也應與“佩戴合適的裝備"有關,

F項"雖然你可能確實不需要昂貴的設備來開始跑步〃符合,其中"equipment"

呼應標題中的"therightequipment",雖然你可能確實不需要昂貴的設備來

開始跑步,但是鍛煉時正確穿著很重要,故選F。

【20題詳解】

下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthe

pain(如果跑步時感到疼痛,則需要停下來治療疼痛)"指出跑步時如果感到疼痛,

應該停下來,這說明有時候跑步會讓人感到疼痛。項"跑步有時會感到不舒服〃

符合,引起下文,下文介紹了感到疼痛時該如何做,故選D。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycar

brokedown.Myphonewas_21_ztoo.Imanagedtogettoagas

station,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno_22—on

duty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney

for_23_thecar.

Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto_24_theheat

whenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,

andI_26_mypredicament(困境).Tomy_27_,thegentlemantold

methathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand

28atoolset.

Rightthenandthere,thistotal_29—examinedmyengine,

explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeen

changedforsolongthattheywere_30_tofunction.Afteraboutan

hour,he_31_thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.

_32_cameatthehandsofastranger._33_hisclothes,

workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman_34_acollege

studentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis_35_.

21.

A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure

22.

A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide

23.

A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining.

24.

A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce

25.

A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered

26.

A.solvedB.noticedC.escaped.D.explained

27.

A.surpriseB.regretC.amusement.D.disappointment

28.

A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway

29.

A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser

30.

A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable

31.

A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted

32.

A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness

33.

A.FoldingB.DryingC.Soiling.D.Mending

34.

A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned

35.

A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A

32.B33.C

34.A35.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的車在半路壞了,正巧趕上

周日,在加油站并沒有找到修車的人。這時恰巧有一位年長的紳士來加油。了解

到作者遇到的困難后,他主動幫助作者修了軍。作者對此非常的感謝。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手機也沒電了。A.busy忙的;B.loud大

聲的;C.dead(因無電力)不工作的;D.secure可靠的。根據(jù)上文〃Iwashalfway

acrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown/(以

及句中的t。??芍?,作者的車壞了,手機也因為沒電而關機了。故選C。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我設法去了一個加油站,但那是初秋的周日,沒

有機修工值班。A.mechanic機修工;B.policeman;C.manager經(jīng)理;D.guide

指導。根據(jù)上文"butitwasSundayintheearlyfall"可知,作者的車壞了,

所以她應該去找修車的。但是因為是周日,所以加油站的機修工都沒上班。故選

A。

[23題詳

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