2024年華東師大版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華東師大版高二英語下冊月考試卷764考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、_____nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．（）A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded2、Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar"sengine．____，we"dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．（）A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso3、Itmighthavesavedmethetrip______theaccessthroughtheInternet.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.shouldIknowD.hadIknown4、ImethimverylateonFridaynight，_______earlySaturdaymorning．（）A.attheleastB.onthewholeC.inawordD.orrather5、____thathisfanswouldgreethimexcitedly，thepopstarappearedattheairport，only____nobodywaitingforhim．（）A.Convinced；findingB.Convinced；tofindC.Convincing；findingD.Convincing；tofind6、Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone"sanxietyisone"ssweetchildhoodmemories．（）A.whatthatB.whichC.thatD.thatwhat7、WheneverIreadtheoldletters，_____wasfairlyoften，sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.（）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that8、____theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis____I'mespeciallyworriedabout．（）A.If；whatB.Whether；thatC.When；thatD.Whether；what9、ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____toHongkongsoIhadgreatdifficulty_____thehotel.（）A.went，findingB.hadgone，tofindC.havebeen，foundD.hadbeen，finding評卷人得分二、聽力-單選題(共8題，共16分)10、根據(jù)所聽到的句子選出正確答案。WhosebookdoesSuziehave?A.Hannah’s.B.Hermother’s.C.Deborah’s.11、聽1段材料，回答下列各題。(1)Whydidthemanmissthewoman’sphonecallyesterday?(2)Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?(3)Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Hisphonewasturnedoff.B.Hewastakingashower.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.12、Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.HelpthemanB.TakeabusC.Getacamera13、聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。(1)Whatwasthewomandoinginthemorning?(2)Whyisitverynoisy?(3)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Drinkingtea.B.Hangingout.C.Sittinginthebed.14、聽1段材料，回答問題。(1)WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?(2)WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?(3)WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?(4)HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.15、聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(1)Inwhichhallcanshoppersbuypotatoes?(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthefish?(3)WhatcanshoppersbuyinHall3?(4)Whereisthechildren’splayroom?A.Hall1.B.Hall2.C.Hall3.16、聽第8段材料，回答第11~13小題。(1)Whydoesthemanthinkhewasluckytogetthejob?(2)Howdidthemansleeplastnight?(3)Whycouldn’tthewomansleepwell?A.Helikesthejob.B.Helikesthefactory.C.Heisabletoliveinalittlevillage.17、聽下面一段獨白回答下列題目。(1)HowfarawayisHillFarm?(2)WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?(3)Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?A.Nearlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.評卷人得分三、填空題(共7題，共14分)18、I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany___________________?A．convenientB．a(chǎn)vailableC．possibleD．personal19、ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.。A．that;whichB．what;whichC．that;thatD．which;which20、—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?—Thankyou._______.。A．It’suptoyouB．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．ItalldependsD．Ifyouprefer21、Iwouldsooner________thechance,whichisnoteasilytaken,than________myfriend.A.nottotake;tohurtB.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurtD.don’ttake;tohurt22、Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft23、–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?–Wow,that______easy!A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeenC.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe24、Let’shavearest.Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.A.studyingB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studied評卷人得分四、任務型閱讀(共3題，共15分)25、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基礎設施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．26、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity?Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

?Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

?Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

?Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity?Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

?Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet?Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

?Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

?Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

?Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．27、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評卷人得分五、任務型讀寫(共2題，共12分)28、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁魚）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______29、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改變)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效強化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(準時的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】答案：B

A．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，與其邏輯主語構成主謂系；C．動詞不定式表示將要完成的動作；D．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，與其邏輯主語構成主謂系，表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前；此處在句中作狀語，由于動詞remind與其邏輯主語themanager構成被動關系；表示已完成的動作，故用過去分詞形式；故選B．

有人提醒不要錯過了15：20的航班；經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去了機場．

做本題時，首先需要掌握過去分詞做狀語，表示被動與完成的用法；其次應了解過去分詞與動詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及其完成式的意義及用法區(qū)別．【解析】B2、D【分析】答案DA項"否則"；B項"如果不這樣"；C項"要不是那樣"；D項"如果是這樣"．題干前半句說"聽上去汽車的發(fā)動機好像壞了"；后面句說"我們最好立刻去修理廠"，通過判斷可知，這兩個句子之間是順承關系，所以應該是"如果真的這樣的話（發(fā)動機壞了）"．所以正確答案為D．

句意：聽上去汽車的發(fā)動機好像壞了；我們最好立刻去修理廠．

考察連詞．主要要弄清連接詞的意思，然后再根據(jù)句意做出選擇．【解析】D3、D【分析】考查虛擬語氣，這里是與過去事實相反，主句用情態(tài)動詞+havedone，條件句用過去完成時，省略if要把助動詞提到主語前面，故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、D【分析】D．考查固定短語辨析．a(chǎn)tthelatest至少；onthewhole總的來看；inaword總之；orrather更準確的說．此處表示更準確的說．

故選：D．

我在周五晚上很晚遇到他；更準確地說，是周六的早上．

考查介詞短語的辨析，在平時的學習中要對這些短語進行積累，再根據(jù)具體的語境確定答案．【解析】D5、D【分析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞．thepopstar與convince之間是邏輯上的主謂關系；表示主動，第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，第二空only+不定式作結果狀語，表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一種出乎意料或令人沮喪的結果，故D項正確．

故選：D．

相信他的歌迷會興奮地迎接他；這位流行歌星出現(xiàn)在機場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在等他．

非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．【解析】D6、D【分析】本題考查名詞性從句．it是形式主語；what引導真正的主語，從句缺少主語，用what．

故選：D．

有人指出；在消除焦慮中起著關鍵作用的是一個人美好的童年記憶．

本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷．【解析】D7、B【分析】每當我讀到那些舊信時，我經(jīng)常讀，甜蜜的回憶溫暖著我的心?！窘馕觥烤湟猓好慨斘易x到那些舊信時，我經(jīng)常讀，甜蜜的回憶溫暖著我的心。分析句子成分可知，此空引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞"which"引導從句。故選B。8、D【分析】飛往北京的航班是否會延誤是我特別擔心的問題．【解析】答案：D，題干中theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayed是充當系動詞的主語，是一個主語從句；I'mespeciallyworriedabout是充當系動詞的表語，是一個表語從句；表語從句中缺少賓語，要用連接代詞；句意表達的是不確定的事，要用whether來引導，if不能連接主語從句．故選D．9、D【分析】這是我第一次來香港，所以我找旅館有點困難?！窘馕觥抗潭ǘ陶Z：havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"，排除BC選項。句型"Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat+從句"意為"這是某人第一次做某事"，如果主句謂語是is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，如果是was則that從句用過去完成時。故選D。二、聽力-單選題(共8題，共16分)10、C【分析】略【解析】C11、【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【分析】略【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C12、B【分析】略【解析】B13、【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【分析】略【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C14、【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【分析】略【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C15、【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C【分析】略

略

略

略【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C16、【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【分析】略

略

略【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A17、【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【分析】略

略

略

【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A三、填空題(共7題，共14分)18、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A方便的；B存在的，可利用的，有空的；C可能的；D個人的。句意：我很喜歡大床房。你們想還有空著的大床房嗎？根據(jù)句意說明使用的形容詞是指“有空的”，故B正確?？键c：考察形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】B19、A【分析】考查同位語從句。因為從句中不缺少任何成分，故That在句中只是起連接作用。that引導同位語從句。which引導定語從句，指代前面這個消息的內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼20、B【分析】本題考查交際用語。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不過了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽21、C【分析】wouldsooner的用法，wouldsooner意為寧愿，wouldsooner（not）dosththandosth根據(jù)結構可知，選擇C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾22、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他起晚了，沒有吃早飯就匆忙趕往辦公室。he與leave是主謂關系，即他讓處于某種狀態(tài)，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，排除A、B；“hurried”和“l(fā)eaving”兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，當兩個動作有時間先后關系時，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除D；leavethebreakfastuntouched沒有動早餐，故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】C23、C【分析】試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。must表示推測不用于否定句，排除A、B選項，而根據(jù)lastweekend可知這是對過去的推測，應該用情態(tài)動詞+havedone，所以C選項正確。句意：--我上周跑了十英里。你相信嗎？--哇，那肯定不容易吧！考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。【解析】【答案】C24、A【分析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：句意：--讓我們休息一下。--不是現(xiàn)在，我不想現(xiàn)在停止學習。Stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下來做，選A?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法【解析】【答案】A四、任務型閱讀(共3題，共15分)25、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy26、Fat/Obese/Overweight【分析】1．Fat/Obese/Overweight．主旨大意．根據(jù)""Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認為肥胖，發(fā)展中國家正在迎頭趕上．可知世界是肥胖的，故填Fat/Obese/Overweight．

2．Factors/Causes．主旨大意．根據(jù)第二段中"peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．他們吃的卡路里比他們消耗的多，這是個人選擇的問題，人們已經(jīng)進化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲存能量，但很少去戶外，"可知本段講了肥胖的原因．故填Factors/Causes．

3．exercise．細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第二段"Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．人們已經(jīng)進化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲存能量，但很少去戶外，"可知人們吃的多，鍛煉的少．故填exercise．

4．a(chǎn)dvertising．詞義替換．考查根據(jù)第二段"Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．垃圾食品既便宜又可口．更重要的是，公司花了幾十億的廣告"可知"advertising做廣告"符合語境，且空格前有介詞for所以要用動詞ing．故填advertising

5．much/more．細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．同時，工作需要的體力更少"所以withoutmore|muchphysicaleffort．故填much/more．

6．Harm/Risk．細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第三段"Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases肥胖增加了一些疾病的風險"可知Harm/Riskofobesity符合語境．故填Harm/Risk．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice．主旨大意．根據(jù)第四段"Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead這兒有一些建議"可知Suggestions/Tips/AdviceonTheEconomistDiet符合語境．故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．

8．expensive．細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．但是政府可以增加補貼來讓蔬菜更便宜些．"所以notsoexpensive符合語境．故填expensive．

9．healthily．細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthy他們可以確保學校的午餐健康．"canlivehealthyinschool符合語境．故填healthily．

10．a(chǎn)ccording．詞義替換．根據(jù)"Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．他們可以為營養(yǎng)標簽制定明確的標準，讓受過教育的消費者明智地購買健康產(chǎn)品"可知是讓他們根據(jù)設定的標準去購物．故填according．

本文是一篇說明文；全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認為肥胖，肥胖已經(jīng)成為困擾很多國家的問題，但是饑餓仍然存在．

技巧。

1．理解主旨大意；

2．尋讀具體信息；

3．理解細節(jié)；

4．根據(jù)上下文提供的語境；推測生詞詞義，進而加深對文段的理解；

5．簡單的判斷和理解；

6．理解文段的基本邏輯結構；【解析】Fat/Obese/Overweight27、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認為的要早許多世紀．本句的關鍵詞為began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候．本句的關鍵詞為extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候．再結合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認為更早的時期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀后期．本句的關鍵詞為origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程開啟了被認為是古代世界兩個超級大國--中國和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸．中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場．所以這在說明張騫出使西域的重要性．故填Importance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCe