2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（）A．provided B．toprovide C．provide D．providing2．（2020春?大武口區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully．（）A．talking；lookingat B．totalk；tolookat C．talking；tolookat D．totalk；lookingat3．Withtheproblem，thequalityofproducthasbeenimproved.（）A．solved B．solve C．tosolve D．solving4．fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.（）A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen5．（2020秋?香坊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThemanwasConfucius，the____fromancientChinaandarguablythetruefatherofChinesethought.（）A．philosopher B．physician C．physicist D．psychologist二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022秋?弋江區(qū)校級(jí)期中）I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.Thistimethepeak（山峰）ofMt.Whitneyismy（1）.Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain，butwe（2）thetraditionaloneatlast，almost12milestothetop.Idecidedtomakethistriplessabout（3）andmoreabouttheclimbandmypersonaljourneywithafriend.Thinkingaboutitthisway，Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamerato（4）thecourse，butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack，which（5）2.8poundswithoutthecameraequipment.Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）sharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter.Therefore，we（7）reachedthetopjusttwodayslater.Thisparticulartripwaspreparedforapersonaltriponpurposetogettothepeakandenjoythebreathtaking（8）.Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）everyaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer.Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）.Canyouimaginebeing14，000feetup，（11）thethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environmentwhilealsotryingtobe（12）withyourcompositions（作品）？That'swhatweweredoing!Andthat'sthejoythatcomeswithclimbingMt.Whitneyaswell.Likeanyother（13）innature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though.Extremealtitudeandtheunpredictable（無法預(yù)測(cè)的）weatherwilltesteventhemost（14）climber.Despitethefact，mountaineeringformeisallabouttheexperiences，whichmakesmelivetothe（15）.（1）A．destinationB．impressionC．imaginationD．kingdom（2）A．missedB．repairedC．choseD．covered（3）A．sheltersB．photosC．clothesD．foods（4）A．discoverB．drawC．guessD．document（5）A．weighedB．liftedC．balancedD．cut（6）A．lookedforB．resultedfromC．focusedonD．contributedto（7）A．suddenlyB．legallyC．quicklyD．obviously（8）A．paintingB．sceneryC．performanceD．movement（9）A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．paysC．testsD．brings（10）A．skillsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．timesD．dreams（11）A．identifyingB．improvingC．collectingD．breathing（12）A．confidentB．patientC．familiarD．creative（13）A．secretsB．rulesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．species（14）A．excitedB．experiencedC．devotedD．frightened（15）A．longestB．fullestC．highestD．farthest三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2023秋?北海期末）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook，andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback，﹩20（10percentoffwithmembership）Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand﹣madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes（食譜），there'ssomethingforeveryone，whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback，﹩16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals，frombeestochimpanzees（黑猩猩）whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals，thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlelPaperback，﹩12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh﹣out﹣loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback，﹩15Thisaction﹣filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam，Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.（1）WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday？A．﹩20.B．﹩19.C．﹩10.D．﹩18.（2）Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous？A．SundayFunday.B．EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGang.C．TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.D．AccidentallyFamous.（3）WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon？A．Theystressharmonywithanimals.B．Theyarepublishedinhardback.C．Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures.D．TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2019春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．Eitherpeoplerecycleorworktohelptheenvironmentby"goinggreen．"Now，peoplecanevengogreenwhiletheybuyapairofjeans．TheLeviStraussCompany，workingtobetterEarth，hasstartedusingall﹣naturalmaterialstocreateitsnewlineofjeans．Theseall﹣naturalmaterialsbenefitEarthandtheyaregrownusingfewerchemicals．Thatway，fewerharshchemicalsenterEarth'ssoilandwatersupply．TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．ThematerialsusedforthenewLevijeanscomefromnature．Thedenimcloth（勞動(dòng)布）ismadefrom100percentorganiccotton，andthewaistbandbuttonsaremadefromcoconutshells．Thebluecolorofthejeansisunique．Thecolorcomesfromnotonlyamixtureofall﹣naturalproductslikepotatoesandflowersbutalsofromaspecialsoap．Allofthematerialsusedforthejeansaresafefortheenvironment．TheLeviStraussCompany，theleaderintheclothingindustry，alsochangedthewayitmakesjeans．Thecompanytriestoavoidwastingnaturalresources．Astudyshowedthatabout920gallonsofwaterwereneededtomakeeachpairofLevijeans．Thisamountisequaltowaterrunningthroughagardenhose（水管）for106minutes．Thecompany'snewprocess，however，uses28percentlesswatertomakeitsnewjeans．LeviStraussisnotthefirstcompanytomakeEarth﹣friendlyclothing；yet，itisthefirstmajorcompanytoofferdenimjeansthatarefullyorganic．Morecompaniesmayfollowthisexample．Iftheydo，consumers'opportunitiestostopwearing"bluejeans"andstartwearing"greenjeans"willgreatlyincrease．（1）WhydoesLeviStraussuseall﹣naturalmaterialstomakejeans？（不多于4個(gè)詞）（2）HowdoesthenewprocessofLeviStrausshelptheenvironment？（不多于4個(gè)詞）（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（不多于3個(gè)詞）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）9．（2022春?沙依巴克區(qū)校級(jí)期末）最近你班就高三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該組織集體春游進(jìn)行了討論。以下是討論的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，反映討論結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，然后發(fā)表在你校英語論壇上。贊成（62%）的理由反對(duì)（38%）的理由1.親近大自然，拓寬視野；2.增強(qiáng)溝通、合作能力；3.結(jié)交新朋友。1.占用寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全很難保證。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Recently，ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting._____________________________________Yours，LiHu

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345答案ACADA一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（）A．provided B．toprovide C．provide D．providing【答案】A【分析】在表格填妥及簽署后，請(qǐng)用所提供的信封把表格寄回我們?！窘獯稹烤湟猓涸诒砀裉钔准昂炇鸷螅?qǐng)用所提供的信封把表格寄回我們。設(shè)空處修飾名詞envelope，為非謂語動(dòng)詞，provide與邏輯主語envelope之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞provided，作后置定語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。2．（2020春?大武口區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully．（）A．talking；lookingat B．totalk；tolookat C．talking；tolookat D．totalk；lookingat【答案】C【分析】老師要求學(xué)生停止說話，去看一下黑板．【解答】答案：C考查動(dòng)名詞．stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下來去做（另一件事）；分析句子可知，stoptalking停止說話；tolookattheblackboard去看黑板；符合語境．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型．它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識(shí)．因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型．解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題﹣﹣觀察分析﹣﹣選擇判斷﹣﹣復(fù)查驗(yàn)證．3．Withtheproblem，thequalityofproducthasbeenimproved.（）A．solved B．solve C．tosolve D．solving【答案】A【分析】隨著問題的解決，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量得到了提高?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theproblem和solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。4．fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.（）A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen【答案】D【分析】從山頂上看，這個(gè)公園看起來很美麗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，主語thepark和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。5．（2020秋?香坊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThemanwasConfucius，the____fromancientChinaandarguablythetruefatherofChinesethought.（）A．philosopher B．physician C．physicist D．psychologist【答案】A【分析】這個(gè)人就是孔子，中國古代的哲學(xué)家，可以說是中國思想的真正之父。【解答】A．philosopher哲學(xué)家；B．physician醫(yī)生；C．physicist物理學(xué)家；D．psychologist心理學(xué)家。根據(jù)后文arguablythetruefatherofChinesethought可以說是中國思想的真正之父，可知應(yīng)該是哲學(xué)家，所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力。由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022秋?弋江區(qū)校級(jí)期中）I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.Thistimethepeak（山峰）ofMt.Whitneyismy（1）A.Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain，butwe（2）Cthetraditionaloneatlast，almost12milestothetop.Idecidedtomakethistriplessabout（3）Bandmoreabouttheclimbandmypersonaljourneywithafriend.Thinkingaboutitthisway，Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamerato（4）Dthecourse，butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack，which（5）A2.8poundswithoutthecameraequipment.Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）Dsharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter.Therefore，we（7）Creachedthetopjusttwodayslater.Thisparticulartripwaspreparedforapersonaltriponpurposetogettothepeakandenjoythebreathtaking（8）B.Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）Ceveryaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer.Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）A.Canyouimaginebeing14，000feetup，（11）Dthethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environmentwhilealsotryingtobe（12）Dwithyourcompositions（作品）？That'swhatweweredoing!Andthat'sthejoythatcomeswithclimbingMt.Whitneyaswell.Likeanyother（13）Cinnature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though.Extremealtitudeandtheunpredictable（無法預(yù)測(cè)的）weatherwilltesteventhemost（14）Bclimber.Despitethefact，mountaineeringformeisallabouttheexperiences，whichmakesmelivetothe（15）B.（1）A．destinationB．impressionC．imaginationD．kingdom（2）A．missedB．repairedC．choseD．covered（3）A．sheltersB．photosC．clothesD．foods（4）A．discoverB．drawC．guessD．document（5）A．weighedB．liftedC．balancedD．cut（6）A．lookedforB．resultedfromC．focusedonD．contributedto（7）A．suddenlyB．legallyC．quicklyD．obviously（8）A．paintingB．sceneryC．performanceD．movement（9）A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．paysC．testsD．brings（10）A．skillsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．timesD．dreams（11）A．identifyingB．improvingC．collectingD．breathing（12）A．confidentB．patientC．familiarD．creative（13）A．secretsB．rulesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．species（14）A．excitedB．experiencedC．devotedD．frightened（15）A．longestB．fullestC．highestD．farthest【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDA（6）﹣（10）DCBCA（11）﹣（15）DDCBB【分析】這是一夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作為一名攝影師，作者約了一位朋友開啟登山之旅。這次他決定輕裝出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些時(shí)間享受登山的樂趣。雖然登世界高峰對(duì)攝影師來說是一項(xiàng)極大的考驗(yàn)，但也是一種體驗(yàn)和快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.destination目的地；B.impression印象；C.imagination想象；D.kingdom王國。根據(jù)上文"I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit."可知，作者喜歡登山，這次的目的地是惠特尼山。故選C。（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.missed缺失；B.repaired修復(fù)；C.chose選擇；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文"Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain"可知，雖然有很多條路能夠上山，但是作者和他的朋友選擇了最傳統(tǒng)的那條。故選A。（3）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.shelters庇護(hù)所；B.photos照片；C.clothes衣服；D.foods食物。根據(jù)下文"Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamera"可知，作者決定這次旅行時(shí)少拍一些照片，所以就帶了一部相機(jī)。故選B。（4）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.draw繪制；C.guess猜測(cè)；D.document紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)上文的camera可知，作者帶相機(jī)是為了紀(jì)錄旅行的過程。故選D。（5）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.weighed稱重；B.lifted提升；C.balanced平衡；D.cut切割。根據(jù)上文"butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack"可知，作者只帶了一部相機(jī)，但是增加了3.2磅的重量，本來他的行李重2.8磅。故選A。（6）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.lookedfor尋找；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.focusedon專注于；D.contributedto有助于。根據(jù)空前"climbingwithafriend"可知，和朋友一起登山有助于分擔(dān)彼此的分量，讓作者的行李稍微輕一些。故選C。（7）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.legally合法地；C.quickly迅速地；D.obviously顯然。根據(jù)上文"Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）sharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter."可知，在和朋友一起分擔(dān)了背包的重量后，作者和他的朋友很快的就到達(dá)了山頂。故選D。（8）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.painting繪畫；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.performance表演；D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的"gettothepeakandenjoy"可知，作者這次爬山的目的是到達(dá)山頂欣賞令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景。故選B。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.attracts吸引；B.pays支付；C.tests考驗(yàn)；D.brings帶來。根據(jù)下文"Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrength"可知，攀登這樣的高峰對(duì)于一名自然攝影師來說是一種考驗(yàn)。故選C。（10）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.skills技能；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.times時(shí)間；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文"Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）everyaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer."可知，攀登這樣的高峰對(duì)于一名自然攝影師來說是一種考驗(yàn)，既考驗(yàn)體力，也考驗(yàn)作者的攝影技術(shù)。故選A。（11）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.identifying識(shí)別；B.improving改進(jìn)；C.collecting收集；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)空后"thethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environment"可知，爬上14000英尺高的地方，呼吸著高海拔環(huán)境中稀薄的空氣。故選D。（12）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)上文"Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）."可知，作者爬上14000英尺高的地方呼吸著高海拔環(huán)境中稀薄的空氣，而且還要讓自己的作品更有創(chuàng)意，是一件很困難的事情。故選D。（13）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.secrets秘密；B.rules規(guī)則；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.species物種。根據(jù)下文"therearerisksinmountaineering"可知，登上也有具有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，像其他大自然中的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)一樣。故選B。（14）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富；C.devoted忠誠的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文"Likeanyother（13）innature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though."可知，登山也有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以盡管是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者來說也是一種考驗(yàn)。故選C。（15）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.longest最長的；B.fullest最飽滿的；C.highest最高的；D.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然登上很高的山峰對(duì)于作者來說是一次冒險(xiǎn)，但是這種經(jīng)歷是作者生活最充實(shí)的時(shí)候。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)"推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2023秋?北海期末）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook，andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback，﹩20（10percentoffwithmembership）Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand﹣madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes（食譜），there'ssomethingforeveryone，whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback，﹩16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals，frombeestochimpanzees（黑猩猩）whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals，thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlelPaperback，﹩12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh﹣out﹣loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback，﹩15Thisaction﹣filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam，Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.（1）WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday？DA．﹩20.B．﹩19.C．﹩10.D．﹩18.（2）Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous？DA．SundayFunday.B．EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGang.C．TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.D．AccidentallyFamous.（3）WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon？AA．Theystressharmonywithanimals.B．Theyarepublishedinhardback.C．Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures.D．TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.【答案】DDA【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者主要介紹了幾本適合寒假閱讀的暢銷書?！窘獯稹浚?）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)SundayFundaybyKatherineHallgan部分的"Hardback，＄20（10percentoffwithmembership）"（精裝本，20美元（會(huì)員9折））可知，會(huì)員可以優(yōu)惠10%，所以這本書的會(huì)員價(jià)應(yīng)該是＄18。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlel部分的"NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice."（比利?史密斯從來沒有發(fā)生過什么驚人的事情，但當(dāng)電視工作者參觀他的學(xué)校時(shí)，他變得很受歡迎，但眾所周知，成名是有代價(jià)的。）可知，這本AccidentallyFamous是關(guān)于成名的代價(jià)的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnes部分的"Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals"（這本圖畫精美的書探討了人與動(dòng)物之間的良好關(guān)系）以及EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'Grady部分的"…followsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!"（……講述了一個(gè)小男孩的故事，他有一個(gè)非常特別的天賦，可以和動(dòng)物交談！）可知，SimonBarnes和PaulO'Grady的書的共同之處就是他們都在介紹人與動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系，所以在強(qiáng)調(diào)人與動(dòng)物的和諧相處。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2019春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．Eitherpeoplerecycleorworktohelptheenvironmentby"goinggreen．"Now，peoplecanevengogreenwhiletheybuyapairofjeans．TheLeviStraussCompany，workingtobetterEarth，hasstartedusingall﹣naturalmaterialstocreateitsnewlineofjeans．Theseall﹣naturalmaterialsbenefitEarthandtheyaregrownusingfewerchemicals．Thatway，fewerharshchemicalsenterEarth'ssoilandwatersupply．TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．ThematerialsusedforthenewLevijeanscomefromnature．Thedenimcloth（勞動(dòng)布）ismadefrom100percentorganiccotton，andthewaistbandbuttonsaremadefromcoconutshells．Thebluecolorofthejeansisunique．Thecolorcomesfromnotonlyamixtureofall﹣naturalproductslikepotatoesandflowersbutalsofromaspecialsoap．Allofthematerialsusedforthejeansaresafefortheenvironment．TheLeviStraussCompany，theleaderintheclothingindustry，alsochangedthewayitmakesjeans．Thecompanytriestoavoidwastingnaturalresources．Astudyshowedthatabout920gallonsofwaterwereneededtomakeeachpairofLevijeans．Thisamountisequaltowaterrunningthroughagardenhose（水管）for106minutes．Thecompany'snewprocess，however，uses28percentlesswatertomakeitsnewjeans．LeviStraussisnotthefirstcompanytomakeEarth﹣friendlyclothing；yet，itisthefirstmajorcompanytoofferdenimjeansthatarefullyorganic．Morecompaniesmayfollowthisexample．Iftheydo，consumers'opportunitiestostopwearing"bluejeans"andstartwearing"greenjeans"willgreatlyincrease．（1）WhydoesLeviStraussuseall﹣naturalmaterialstomakejeans？（不多于4個(gè)詞）Tosafeguardtheenvironment．（2）HowdoesthenewprocessofLeviStrausshelptheenvironment？（不多于4個(gè)詞）LessdamagingtoEarth．（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（不多于3個(gè)詞）KeepingEarthclean．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇說明文．主要通過環(huán)保牛仔褲這件事來說明怎樣保護(hù)地球清潔．【解答】1．Tosafeguardtheenvironment．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第一段"Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．新牛仔褲反映了該公司保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)．"可知制作這種牛仔褲是為了環(huán)保．故填Tosafeguardtheenvironment．2．LessdamagingtoEarth．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第一段"TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．這樣，進(jìn)入地球土壤和水源的化學(xué)物質(zhì)就更少了．"可知這個(gè)過程中進(jìn)入地球的有害物質(zhì)變少了．故填LessdamagingtoEarth．3．KeepingEarthclean．主旨大意．根據(jù)第一段中心句"ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．許多人關(guān)心的是保持地球清潔．"可知本文主要講了怎樣保持地球清潔．故填KeepingEarthclean．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】技巧①通讀全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度．②根據(jù)問題去尋找答案，避免答非所問．③簡練作答，不要畫蛇添足．組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等．④認(rèn)真核查，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯(cuò)誤，如果對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求，是否符合要求．⑤答案形式要符合提問方式，如原文中提問方式為"why"，那么就要用"because"引導(dǎo)的從句來回答．五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）9．（2022春?沙依巴克區(qū)校級(jí)期末）最近你班就高三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該組織集體春游進(jìn)行了討論。以下是討論的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，反映討論結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ缓蟀l(fā)表在你校英語論壇上。贊成（62%）的理由反對(duì)（38%）的理由1.親近大自然，拓寬視野；2.增強(qiáng)溝通、合作能力；3.結(jié)交新朋友。1.占用寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全很難保證。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Recently，ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting._____________________________________Yours，LiHu【答案】Recently，ourclasshas