英語寫作技巧提升考核試卷

英語寫作技巧提升考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在評估考生在英語寫作方面的技巧掌握程度，包括語法、句式、詞匯運用及文章結(jié)構(gòu)等方面，通過模擬寫作任務(wù)，考察考生在實際情境中的英語寫作能力。

一、單項選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Theweatheris__________today.

A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.beautifullyly

D.beautifullys

2.She__________tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.go

3.I__________mykeyssomewhere.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.havebeenlost

D.havelosted

4.IfI__________you,Iwouldneverdothat.

A.were

B.be

C.was

D.am

5.Thebookonthetable__________mine.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.been

6.She__________Englishforfiveyears.

A.learns

B.haslearned

C.learned

D.willlearn

7.They__________anewcarlastweek.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

D.tobuy

8.Thecat__________onthemat.

A.lies

B.laying

C.lie

D.tolie

9.He__________thejobbecausehewasn'tqualified.

A.didn'tget

B.doesn'tget

C.notget

D.don'tget

10.She__________theletterandputitinthedrawer.

A.read

B.reading

C.hadread

D.reads

11.Thesun__________intheeast.

A.rises

B.rising

C.rise

D.torise

12.I__________toseeyou.

A.lookforward

B.lookingforward

C.lookedforward

D.tolookingforward

13.He__________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.

A.spends

B.spending

C.spent

D.tospend

14.Thetrain__________at7o'clock.

A.leaves

B.leaving

C.leave

D.toleave

15.She__________thetest,butshedidn'tpassit.

A.took

B.taking

C.hastaken

D.take

16.They__________totheconcert.

A.aregoing

B.going

C.went

D.go

17.I__________thelettertoher.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.towrite

18.He__________hishomeworkandwenttothemovies.

A.hasdone

B.did

C.doing

D.do

19.Thegarden__________beautifully.

A.looks

B.looking

C.looked

D.tolook

20.She__________thewindowopen.

A.keeps

B.keeping

C.kept

D.tokeep

21.They__________thepartylastnight.

A.had

B.have

C.having

D.hads

22.I__________himforthreeyears.

A.know

B.knowing

C.knew

D.knowed

23.Themeeting__________at10o'clock.

A.held

B.holding

C.hold

D.tohold

24.He__________themoneytoher.

A.gives

B.giving

C.gave

D.togive

25.She__________tothedoctor.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.go

26.Themovie__________interesting.

A.seems

B.seemsed

C.seemed

D.toseem

27.They__________thetestlastweek.

A.passed

B.passing

C.pass

D.topass

28.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.

A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.toborrow

29.He__________hisbookandlefttheroom.

A.took

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake

30.Thesun__________inthewest.

A.sets

B.setting

C.set

D.toset

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whatarethemainpartsofanessay?

A.Introduction

B.Bodyparagraphs

C.Conclusion

D.Thesisstatement

E.Title

2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?

A.Simple

B.Compound

C.Complex

D.Compound-complex

E.Imperative

3.Inwhichsituationsshouldyouuseacomma?

A.Afteranintroductoryclause

B.Beforeacoordinatingconjunction

C.Toseparatealistofitems

D.Afteranindependentclause

E.Toseparatenon-essentialinformation

4.Whataresomecommonerrorsingrammar?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Misplacedmodifiers

C.Tenseconsistency

D.Parallelstructure

E.Homophones

5.Whichoftheseareeffectivewaystointroduceatopicinaparagraph?

A.Restatethethesis

B.Provideasurprisingfact

C.Askaquestion

D.Quoteafamousperson

E.Giveapersonalanecdote

6.Howcanyouimprovethereadabilityofyourwriting?

A.Useshortsentences

B.Avoidjargon

C.Useactivevoice

D.Avoidpassivevoice

E.Usecomplexvocabulary

7.Inwhichsituationsshouldyouuseasemicolon?

A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses

B.Toseparatealistofitemswithinasentence

C.Tointroduceaquote

D.Toseparatenon-essentialinformation

E.Toendasentence

8.Whataresomecommonerrorsinpunctuation?

A.Misuseofcommas

B.Missinghyphens

C.Misuseofquotationmarks

D.Overuseofexclamationpoints

E.Missingperiods

9.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofagoodintroduction?

A.Catchyopening

B.Clearthesisstatement

C.Backgroundinformation

D.Transitiontothebody

E.Conclusionpreview

10.Whataresomestrategiestohelpwithbrainstormingforatopic?

A.Freewriting

B.Mindmapping

C.Clustering

D.Usingathesaurus

E.Rhetoricalquestions

11.Howcanyouavoidrepetitioninyourwriting?

A.Usesynonyms

B.Varysentencestructure

C.Changetenses

D.Usepassivevoice

E.Avoidusingthesamewords

12.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftransitionalphrases?

A.Moreover

B.Incontrast

C.Furthermore

D.However

E.Despite

13.Howcanyouensureclarityinyourwriting?

A.Usesimplelanguage

B.Definekeyterms

C.Avoidjargon

D.Bespecific

E.Usecomplexvocabulary

14.Whataresomecommonerrorsinsentencestructure?

A.Run-onsentences

B.Fragmentedsentences

C.Misplacedmodifiers

D.Parallelstructure

E.Subject-verbagreement

15.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoconcludeanessay?

A.Restatethethesis

B.Summarizethemainpoints

C.Provideacalltoaction

D.Askarhetoricalquestion

E.Endwithaquote

16.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?

A.Usestrongevidence

B.Appealtoemotions

C.Uselogicalreasoning

D.Beobjective

E.Usevividlanguage

17.Whataresomecommonerrorsinwordchoice?

A.Usingthewrongformofaword

B.Misusinghomophones

C.Usingjargon

D.Overusingadverbs

E.Usingtoomanycomplexwords

18.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofawell-structuredessay?

A.Clearthesisstatement

B.Well-developedbodyparagraphs

C.Effectiveconclusion

D.Consistentformatting

E.Propercitationofsources

19.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreconcise?

A.Useactivevoice

B.Avoidwordyphrases

C.Removeunnecessaryinformation

D.Usecomplexvocabulary

E.Bespecific

20.Whataresomecommonerrorsinwritingstyle?

A.Overuseofpassivevoice

B.Excessiveuseofjargon

C.Inconsistenttenseusage

D.Poorsentencestructure

E.Inappropriatewordchoice

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.

2.She__________alotoftimestudyingfortheexam.

3.The__________inthelibraryisveryquiet.

4.He__________tothepartylastnight.

5.The__________ofthestoryisverysad.

6.I__________myhomeworkbeforegoingout.

7.The__________ofthemoviewasexcellent.

8.She__________theletterandputitinthedrawer.

9.The__________oftheclassis30students.

10.He__________hiskeyssomewhere.

11.The__________intheskyisverybeautiful.

12.She__________thetestandpassedit.

13.The__________oftheexperimentwassuccessful.

14.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.

15.The__________ofthemeetingwasat10o'clock.

16.He__________themoneytoher.

17.The__________ofthegardenisverybeautiful.

18.I__________tothedoctor.

19.The__________ofthesunisverybright.

20.She__________thewindowopen.

21.The__________ofthebookisveryinformative.

22.He__________hishomeworkandwenttothemovies.

23.The__________ofthetrainwasat7o'clock.

24.I__________thelettertoher.

25.The__________oftheparkisverylarge.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgotothestore."()

2.Thesentence"Sheisrunningquicklyandsheishappy."containsacommasplice.()

3."Therearemanypeopleinthepark"isthecorrectwaytosay"Therearemanypeopleinthepark."()

4.Acolonisusedtointroducealistwhentheitemsinthelistarealreadymentioned.()

5."Ihavewenttothestore"isthecorrectpasttenseform.()

6."Theyaregoingtothemovies,aren'tthey?"isacorrectquestion.()

7."Shehasfinishedherhomework,hasn'tshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

8."It'simportanttocheckyourspellingbeforesubmittingapaper."isasentencewithapassivevoice.()

9."Hehaseatenanappleandhehasdrunkaglassofwater."isanexampleofacompoundsentence.()

10."Thecatissleepingonthemat"containsamisplacedmodifier.()

11."Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere,doesshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

12."Ithinkshewillwinthecontest,don'tI?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

13."Hewaswalkingwhenheslippedandfell."isasentencewithapastcontinuoustense.()

14."Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast."isastatementthatisfactuallyincorrect.()

15."Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks."indicatesanongoingaction.()

16."Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion."isasentencefragment.()

17."Theyhaveallfinishedtheirwork,haven'tthey?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

18."Ididn'thaveanymoney,soIcouldn'tbuythebook."isanexampleofacomplexsentence.()

19."Hehasgonetothestore"isthecorrectpresentperfecttenseform.()

20."Shehadagreattimeattheparty,didn'tshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.寫一篇關(guān)于如何提高英語寫作技巧的短文，包括以下要點：定期練習、積累詞匯、學習語法規(guī)則、閱讀優(yōu)秀作品、尋求反饋和修改。

2.請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，描述你最近一次參加的英語寫作比賽的經(jīng)歷，包括比賽準備、比賽過程和你的感受。

3.選擇一個你認為在英語寫作中最常見的錯誤，解釋這個錯誤的原因，并提供改正這個錯誤的建議。

4.設(shè)計一個英語寫作課程大綱，包括課程目標、教學內(nèi)容、教學方法和學生評價方式。課程應(yīng)針對提高學生的英語寫作技巧。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

考生A在寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)時態(tài)錯誤，尤其是在過去時和現(xiàn)在時之間的轉(zhuǎn)換上。以下是他的一段寫作練習：

"IwaswalkingtothestorewhenIsawadog.Itlookedlikeithadbeenhitbyacar.I___________tohelpthedog,butI___________knowwhattodo."

請根據(jù)以下要求分析并修改這段文字：

-識別出時態(tài)錯誤。

-修改時態(tài)，使句子語法正確。

-解釋你的修改理由。

2.案例題：

考生B的作文主題是“我的理想職業(yè)”，但文章結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，邏輯不清。以下是她作文的一部分：

"Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveteachingbecauseithelpspeoplelearn.Ihavealwaysbeengoodatexplainingthings.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohelpmyfriendswiththeirhomework.Now,Iwanttobeateacherinaschoolwherechildrencanbethemselvesandlearninafunway."

請根據(jù)以下要求分析并提出改進建議：

-識別出文章結(jié)構(gòu)上的問題。

-提出至少兩個改進文章結(jié)構(gòu)的建議。

-解釋你的建議如何幫助提高文章的連貫性和邏輯性。

標準答案

一、單項選擇題

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30