DB33T 842-2022 村莊綠化技術規(guī)程

33DB33/T842—2022村莊綠化技術規(guī)程Technicalregulationsforvillagegreening2022-09-27發(fā)布2022-10-27實施浙江省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布I本標準按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)則本標準代替DB33/T842—2011《村莊綠化技術）；6.3.3.1，2011年版的6.1.1、6.1.8.4.5，2011年版的7.3.2、7.51村莊建成區(qū)villagebuil24.2村莊綠化理念應以人為本，注重生態(tài)，統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，兼顧經(jīng)濟和景觀效果，建設人與自然和諧4.3村莊綠化建設應體現(xiàn)特色，因地制宜，突出江南鄉(xiāng)村的風貌，與當?shù)氐牡匦蔚孛?、山川?.2.2公園綠地村莊建成區(qū)范圍內(nèi)（或村莊周邊）至少有一處不小于300m2供居民休閑的公園或廣場綠地，5.2.6其他綠化村域范圍內(nèi)，公墓建成時墓區(qū)綠地率宜不低于50%，建成9年后墓區(qū)綠化率宜不低于80%。距離村莊500m范圍內(nèi)第一層山脊面村坡的宜林山地，綠化率應達100%，火燒、采伐等跡地應及時更新，林分林相整齊；平原農(nóng)田林網(wǎng)化率應大于90%，網(wǎng)格面積小于20hm2。6.1.1調(diào)查了解村莊綠化現(xiàn)狀，自然生態(tài)條件、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、歷史人文特點、現(xiàn)36.2.1地形設計應尊重自然規(guī)律，符合自然地形的基本走勢，創(chuàng)造有利于植物6.2.2水體設計應以自然軟底為主，保持水質清潔。水體的深度應結合功能并注意6.3.1.2宜選用觀賞價值高的景觀樹種、花灌木和草本植物，觀花、觀葉、觀果植6.3.2.1合理配置不同植物類型的比例，植物種類豐富多樣，形成多樹種、多層次、6.3.2.2植物群落結構配置，以喬木為綠化骨架，喬木、灌木和草本植物有機結合，458.3.1根據(jù)植物的生長狀況，適時做8.4.2做好有害生物的預測、預防工作。及時做好村域山體的松材8.4.5不應使用劇毒化學藥劑和有機氯、有機汞等農(nóng)藥，宜施用環(huán)境友好的生物農(nóng)藥，化8.5.2定期檢查古樹名木健康，內(nèi)容包括有害生物危害情況，樹干腐爛、開裂情況，生8.5.3根據(jù)古樹名木保護等級及生境特點，實施有害生物防治，針對性地開展生物防治9.1應建立基本情況檔案，內(nèi)容包括自然植被、氣候土壤、綠化地點、綠地面積、規(guī)劃設計方9.2應建立綠化建設過程檔案，內(nèi)容包括植物種類、苗木規(guī)格、栽植時間、養(yǎng)護管理、生長情6區(qū)性旱薄濕堿1Ginkgobiloba木√√√√√√√2Araucariacunninghamii木√√√√√3Cedrusdeodara木√√√√√√4Pinuselliottii木√√√√√√√√5Pseudolarixkaempferi木√√√√√6Taxodiumascendens木√√√√√7Taxodiumdistichium木√√√√√7區(qū)性旱薄濕堿8Metasequoiaglyptostroboides木√√√√√√9Taxodiummucronatum√√√√√Podocarpusmacrophyllus木√√√√性√Nageianagi木√√√√Torreyagrandis‘Merrillii’木√√√√Taxusmairei木√√性√√Liriodendronchinense木√√√√笑Micheliachapensis木√√√√√Magnoliadenudata木√√√√√Micheliafigo√√√√√√√8區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Magnoliagrandiflora木√√√√Magnolialiliflora木√√√√√√蘭Parakmerialotungensis木√√√√√√Micheliamacclurei木√√性√√原產(chǎn)于廣西及越南北部笑Micheliamaudiae木√√√√√Magnoliaofficinalis木√√√√蓮Manglietiayuyuanensis木√√性√√Chimonanthuspraecox木√√√√√√Cinnamomumchekiangense木√√√√√9區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Phoebechekiangensis木√√√√√Cinnamomumcamphora木√√√√√√√Cinnamomumjaponicumvar.chenii木√√√√僅推薦浙東南沿海區(qū)域Machilusleptophylla木√√√√Neolitseasericea木√√√√√僅推薦浙東南沿海區(qū)域Sassafrastzumu木√√√√√Machilusthunbergii木√√√√√√蓮Nelumbonucifera本√√√√√√Nandinadomestica木√√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿勞Mahoniafortunei木√√√√√√Berberisthunbergii木√√√√Papaverrhoeas√√√√Distyliumbuxifolium√√√√√√√木Loropetalumchinensevar.rubrum木√√√√√√Liquidambarformosana木√√√√√√樹Altingiagracilipes木√√√√√Eucommiaulmoides木√√√√√√Celtisjulianae木√√√√√√√Ulmusparvifolia木√√√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Celtissinensis木√√√√√√√Zelkovaschneideriana木√√√√√√√Ficuscarica木√√√√√√√Ficusconcinna木√√√√√√√Castanopsiscarlesii木√√√√Castanopsiseyrei木√√√√Castaneahenryi木√√√√√Castaneamollissima木√√√√√Castanopsissclerophylla木√√√√√√Cyclobalanopsisspp.木√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Lithocarpusspp.√√√√√Alnuscremastogyne√√√√√√√√Betulaluminifera√√√√Ternstroemiagymnanthera√√√√√√Camelliajaponica木√√√√√√Cleyerajaponica√√√性√√Euryajaponica√√√性√√僅推薦浙東南沿海區(qū)域Schimasuperba√√√√√Camelliasasanqua√√√√√√屬Actinidiaspp.√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Elaeocarpusspp.木√√√√√Firmianaplatanifolia木√√√√√Hibiscusmoscheutos√√√√Populus×canadensis木√√√√√√Salixbabylonica木√√√√√√√Rhododendronsimsii√√√√√√Diospyrosglaucifolia木√√√√√√柿Diospyroskaki木√√√√√√√Pittosporumtobira木√√√√√√√楠Photiniaatropurpurea木√√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Rosachinensis木√√√√√√√Prunuscerasiferaf.atropurpurea√√√√√√√Pyracanthafortuneana木√√√√√√√楠Photinia×fraseri木√√√√√√√Eriobotryajaponica√√√√√√梅Prunusmume√√√√√桃Prunuspersica√√√√√√Cerasuspseudocerasus√√√√√√李Prunussalicina√√√√√√√Photiniaserratifolia√√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Cerasusserrulata√√√√√√Malusspectabilis木√√√√√√Raphiolepisumbellata√√√√√√花Prunus×yedoensis√√√√√√思Acaciaconfusa√√√√√√原產(chǎn)于臺灣及菲律賓Acaciadealbata√√√√√√√Ormosiahenryi√√√√Sophorajaponica‘Pendula’木√√√√√√√Albizziajulibrissin√√√√√√Albiziakalkora√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿槐Cladrastisplatycarpa木√√√√√Wisteriasinensis本√√√√√√√Mucunasempervirens本√√√√√√Lagerstroemiaindica木√√√√√√√Punicagranatum√√√√√√√原產(chǎn)土耳其至巴基斯坦Cornuselegans√√√√√√Cornusmacrophylla木√√√√√√√矛Euonymusjaponicus木√√√√√青Ilexintegra木√√√√性√青Ilexlatifolia√√√√性√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Ilexrotunda木√√√√性√√Buxussinica木√√√√√√√楊Buxussinicavar.parvifolia木√√√√√√Bischofiapolycarpa木√√√√√√√√Sapiumsebiferum木√√√√√√√√棗Ziziphusjujuba√√√√√√Parthenocissustricuspidata本√√√√√Vitisvinifera本√√√√朗樹Koelreuteriabipinnatavar.integrifoliola木√√√√√√Sapindussaponaria木√√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Aesculuschinensis木√√√√Acerelegantulum√√√√Acerpalmatum√√√√√√Choerospondiasaxillaris木√√√√Pistaciachinensis木√√√√√√√Meliaazedarach木√√√√√√√椿Toonafargesii木√√√√√Toonasinensis木√√√√√√√Citrusreticulata√√√√√Citrusaurantiumvar.amara√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿柚Citrusmaxima√√√√√√Hederanepalensisvar.sinensis本√√√√√√Neriumoleander木√√√√√Osmanthusfragrans√√√√√Ligustrumlucidum木√√√√√√√Jasminummesnyi木√√√√√√√Jasminumnudiflorum木√√√√√√√原產(chǎn)于中國西北至西南Ligustrumsinense木√√√√√√√√貞Ligustrum×vicaryi木√√√√√√√Campsisgrandiflora本√√√√√√區(qū)性旱薄濕堿Gardeniajasminoides√√√√√√Matricariachamomilla本√√√√Coreopsisgrandiflora本√√√√草Farfugiumjaponicum本√√√√Trachycarpusfortunei木√√√√√√Acoruscalamus本√√√√√√Phyllostachyspraecox√√√√√竹Phyllostachysvivax√√√√√Hemerocallisfulva本√√√√√Hostaplantaginea本√√√√√√Irisspp.本√√√√√√型地①金錢松、木荷、楓香、厚皮香、月季；②乳源木連、深山含笑、樂東擬單性木蘭、光葉櫸、櫻花；③樂昌含笑、紅花木蓮、馬褂木、石榴；④光葉櫸、桂花、紅葉李；⑤馬褂木、楓香、秀麗香港四照花、紅葉石楠；⑥無患子、紅葉李、紅葉石楠、山茶花、南天竹；⑦舟山模式①-⑥適用山區(qū)、半山區(qū)村，模①南方紅豆杉、杜英、桂花、紅葉石楠、金葉女貞、大葉黃楊、常春模式①②③適用山區(qū)、半山區(qū)村；②③④適用平原村；）；樟、垂柳、櫻花、雞爪槭、紅葉石楠、月季、南天竹菖蒲、荷花、睡適用平原村或低洼型地模式①③植物配置較經(jīng)濟，實用性強；模式②綠化檔次較高，選用彩葉灌木觀賞性強；模式