專題19：首字母填空 -2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（解析版）（上海專用）

專題19首字母填空1.（2022·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___67___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___68___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___69___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___70___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___71___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___72___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___73___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【答案】67.(r)eason68.(c)hange69.(p)refer70.(s)till71.(j)oy72.(c)ycling(s)erious【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者談了自己對(duì)于人生經(jīng)歷的看法?！?7題詳解】句意：我的第一個(gè)原因是，隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)歷使我們變得不同。根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此處是在闡述作者的第一個(gè)理由，結(jié)合所給首字母“r”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞reason，意為“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。【68題詳解】句意：例如，買昂貴的衣服并沒(méi)有改變我的個(gè)性，但去年夏天的露營(yíng)旅行確實(shí)改變了我。根據(jù)下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露營(yíng)旅行改變了作者的個(gè)性，此處指的是“改變”，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞change，空格前為助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”，故此處change應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange?！?9題詳解】句意：此外，我更喜歡經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗鼈兡馨讶藗兙墼谝黄?。根?jù)上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一開(kāi)頭就拿擁有某個(gè)物品與擁有一段經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故此處指的是“更喜歡”，結(jié)合所給首字母“p”可拼寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞prefer，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及主語(yǔ)“I”可知，此處prefer應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)refer?！?0題詳解】句意：三年前，我在一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行中遇到了一些青少年，現(xiàn)在我仍然與他們保持聯(lián)系，但我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦以诼眯兄匈I了什么。根據(jù)下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故上文指的是仍然與那些青少年保持著聯(lián)系，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫(xiě)出副詞still，意為“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till?！?1題詳解】句意：我的最后一點(diǎn)理由是，雖然有些人說(shuō)擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂(lè)，但我認(rèn)為使用自己擁有的東西更令人愉快。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂(lè)，結(jié)合所給首字母“j”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞joy，空格前有“a”，故joy應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)oy?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，我把大部分余錢花在舊山地自行車的新零件上，但我喜歡的是騎車的體驗(yàn)，而不是擁有自行車零件！根據(jù)上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是喜歡的是騎車的體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞cycling，意為“騎行自行車”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，下次你付錢之前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。根據(jù)下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付錢之前，要認(rèn)真考慮一下，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫(xiě)出形容詞serious，意為“認(rèn)真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。2.（2021·上海中考真題）It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe51．a(chǎn)thomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亞).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap52．lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah53．.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc54．newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom55．fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob56．cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts57．.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.【答案】51．(e)arly52．(p)oor53．(h)oliday54．(c)ompletely55．(m)ove56．(b)uy57．(s)tep【解析】本文講述了洛杉磯陽(yáng)光學(xué)校生物課程項(xiàng)目的一部分，學(xué)生去非洲進(jìn)行生活體驗(yàn)。文中講述了學(xué)生在那里的體驗(yàn)。51．句意：他在洛杉磯的家里沒(méi)有起得那么早。根據(jù)“It’s5:00a.m.!”可知，此處是早上5點(diǎn)，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。52．句意：草原上的人們過(guò)著貧窮的生活。根據(jù)后文的“Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.”可知，他們買不起電視、汽車或手機(jī)，因此他們過(guò)著貧窮的生活，poor貧窮的，是形容詞，修飾名詞life，用形容詞，故填poor。53．句意：馬可的非洲之行不是度假。根據(jù)后文的“It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.”和首字母h可知，這是陽(yáng)光學(xué)校生物課程項(xiàng)目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填holiday。54．句意：肯尼亞對(duì)來(lái)自洛杉磯的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)全新的國(guó)家。根據(jù)前文的“TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.”可知，他們從沒(méi)有去過(guò)非洲，因此肯尼亞對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)全新的國(guó)家，修飾形容詞new，用副詞，completely完全地，是副詞，故填completely。55．句意：因此，牧民和學(xué)生不得不從一個(gè)地區(qū)遷移到另一個(gè)地區(qū)，以便牛有更多的草吃。根據(jù)“fromoneareatoanother”可知，此處表示從一個(gè)地區(qū)搬到另一個(gè)地區(qū)，move搬動(dòng)，遷移，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto后，作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填move。56．句意：災(zāi)難已經(jīng)在肯尼亞殺死了許多牛，所以學(xué)生們決定籌集資金為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褓I牛。buysthforsth給某人買某物，此處表示目的，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填buy。57．句意：幫助肯尼亞的牧民只是第一步。根據(jù)后文的“Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.”可知，此處表示步驟，step步驟，故填step。3.（2020·上海中考真題）"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc81．a(chǎn)bouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp82．"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge83．besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf84．meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh85．．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi86．togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor87．howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．【答案】81．complained82．plan83．else84．first85．hungry86．impossible87．realize【解析】81．句意：這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由上文“Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!...I'mnoteatingthis!”可知，“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸——他對(duì)晚飯不滿”。那么，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)（had+過(guò)去分詞）可知，題干應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案為complained。82．句意：亨利坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)用餐計(jì)劃?？疾槊~。由下文“We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“亨利坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)用餐計(jì)劃”，所以空格處應(yīng)填plan，“計(jì)劃”，名詞。故答案為plan。83．句意：除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？考查形容詞。由下文“Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？”所以空格處應(yīng)填else，“其他的”，形容詞，常用于不定代詞后。故答案為else。84．句意：他買完?yáng)|西后，該是他做第一頓飯的時(shí)間了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，“這是亨利第一次做飯”，所以此空應(yīng)填first，“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故答案為first。85．句意，當(dāng)晚飯終于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又餓?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填hungry，“饑餓的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為hungry。86．句意：但要讓每個(gè)人對(duì)每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的！考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填impossible，“不可能的”，形容詞。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.是固定句式，意為“（對(duì)某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案為impossible。87．句意：他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到他父母每次吃飯時(shí)的感受?？疾閯?dòng)詞。begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填realize，“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞。故答案為realize。4.（2019·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts___56___.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes___57___thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobegq___58___toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet___59___，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh___60___evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof___61___HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl___62___togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.【答案】56.see57.secret（s）58.quiet59.top60.hardly61.feel62.lucky【解析】56.句意：其他孩子過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我們?yōu)槭裁此谝巫由希瑸槭裁此床灰?jiàn)。根據(jù)文中Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.可知，這里是問(wèn)為什么他看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意，故填see。57.句意：保羅和我們家人所知道的不一樣，只有我們知道使他與眾不同的秘密。根據(jù)文中Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknew可知，這里是說(shuō)使他不同的秘密。根據(jù)句意，故填secret（s）。58.句意：每次我和他在一起時(shí)，我都得乞求安靜，才能聽(tīng)到他聽(tīng)到的飛鳥(niǎo)和會(huì)說(shuō)話的樹(shù)。根據(jù)文中toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.可知這里是祈求安靜，quiet在這里是名詞作beg的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故填quiet。59.句意：當(dāng)我把他的椅子推到山頂?shù)臉?shù)林里的時(shí)候，我真的得到了鍛煉！根據(jù)下文Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!可知這里是說(shuō)到山頂。根據(jù)題意，故填top。60.句意：保羅幾乎從不抱怨，他隨同我們其他人想做的事。根據(jù)下文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.可知這里是幾乎不抱怨。根據(jù)句意，故填hardly。61.句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，讓他覺(jué)得我讓他拿新東西時(shí)他總是很驚訝。根據(jù)文中HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimhold可知，這里是讓他感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意，故填feel。62.句意：我很幸運(yùn)能和他一起長(zhǎng)大，成為他的妹妹。短語(yǔ)beluckytodosth.表示做某事是幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)題意，故填lucky。5.（2018·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.81.【答案】trip【解析】固搭triptosp.表示到某地的短途旅行82.【答案】agree【解析】通過(guò)后文父母不了解這個(gè)地方以及擔(dān)心她可知一開(kāi)始父母并沒(méi)有同意她的決定83.【答案】safe【解析】因?yàn)椴涣私膺@個(gè)地方，根據(jù)常識(shí)父母會(huì)擔(dān)心女兒的安全84.lucky 根據(jù)前文餐廳不多且很多都關(guān)了可知若能找到則是幸運(yùn)的85.【答案】repair【解析】根據(jù)前文很多房子的門窗都?jí)牧丝芍覀兪侨退麄冃薹孔拥?6.【答案】joy【解析】句意為“我找不到任何語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述他們收到冰淇淋時(shí)的喜悅”87.【答案】meaning【解析】固搭learnthemeaningof，表示了解…的含義6.（2017·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）81．ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican．HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek．LastweekTonyi（81）hisfriendAmyforit．Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived．Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil．Thek（82）wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells．"Youcanhelpmesetthetable．"Tonytoldhisfriend．Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks，asoupbowl，asoupspoon，andaricebowlonaplate．"Wherearetheforksandknives？"Amyasked．"Oh，youwon'tn（83）those．"Tonyexplained．"Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks．Don'tworry．"Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates．Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable．Amycarriedroastduck．Itwasoneofthef（84）dishessherecognized．Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks．Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit．Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks．Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks，herfingerss（85）lostcontrolofthem，andthechickenflewacrossthetable．ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飛濺）．E（86）atthetablesmiled．Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife．HehandedthemtoAmy．Amyfeltmorec（87）．Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily．Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal，Amywasgivenafortunecookie（簽語(yǔ)餅干）．Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside，"Ifyoupracticehard，youwilllearnmanythings．"Amylaughedandsaid，"ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks，myfortunemaycometrue!81.【答案】invited【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上個(gè)周末托尼"邀請(qǐng)"他的好朋友艾麗到家里來(lái)吃中式飯菜，邀請(qǐng)，以i開(kāi)頭invite，且是上周的事情填過(guò)去式故為ivited．82.【答案】kitchen【解析】考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)前后句意思，家人用熱油炒蔬菜，整個(gè)"廚房"都充滿了美味，以k開(kāi)頭，故填kitchen．83.【答案】need【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)后句意思，托尼解釋說(shuō)，他將會(huì)示范給她看怎么使用，讓艾米不要擔(dān)心．所以是托尼說(shuō)艾麗不"需要"以n開(kāi)頭故填need．84.【答案】favourite/favorite【解析】考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，艾米端著烤鴨她意識(shí)到是她最喜歡吃的菜之一，最喜歡的，以f開(kāi)頭，故填favourite/favorite85.【答案】suddenly【解析】考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，雞肉掉落在托尼的湯里．突然，且以s開(kāi)頭，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填suddenly．86.【答案】Everyone【解析】考查不定代詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境桌子上"每個(gè)人"都笑了．每個(gè)人，且以e開(kāi)頭，故天Everyone．87.【答案】comfortable【解析】考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉給艾米．艾米感覺(jué)更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c開(kāi)頭，故填comfortable一、近幾年上海中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：1.文體:記敘文(6年5考)、說(shuō)明文(2016);2.話題:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引導(dǎo)(2018)、事物介紹(2016);3.詞數(shù):300~320，生詞0~2個(gè);4.段落:5~12段;二、近幾年上海中考英語(yǔ)首字母考查點(diǎn)日下：（2022·上海中考模擬）WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm,but“fakenews”hasbeenaroundforawhile.Intheearly19thcentury,smallregionalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductknownandi___1___theirsaleswithalotofmade-upnewsarticles.TheCentralParkZooEscape,reportedonNovember9,1874,isonesuchevent.ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv___2___animalshadescapedfromtheCentralParkZoo.Arhinohadfallenintoasewer（下水道）andalionhadbeenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch.Thearticlesaidthat,whilethepoliceandNationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould,twenty-sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmanyothershadbeeninjured.Readerswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets,preparingtop___3___theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo.Intheirupset,theyclearlyhadn’treadtotheendofthearticle:thel___4___linestatedthat‘thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie’!Butwhywasitdone?ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke.Workingalongsidehiseditor,Clarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezoobyshowingthereaderswhatcouldhappen,notwhata___5___had.Theyhadnoideaofthefearitwouldcause.ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers.I___6___,theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbeimproved.Thel___7___tolearn?Alwaysreadrighttotheend!Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!（2022·上海世外中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:Halloweenhasbecomealotmorethancandy,costumesanddecorations.Itisbigbusiness.A____8____totheInternationalRetailAssociation,Halloweenisthes____9____mostimportantholidayforretailers.TakeadrivedownanystreetortakeawalkthroughmoststoresintheUSonthedaysbeforeOctober31st,you'llseetheimagesofHalloweeneverywhereyoulook.Housesacrossthecountryared____10____withwitches,spiderwebs,skeletons,pumpkinsandothers____11____ofHalloween.Supermarkets,drugstores,costumeshopsandmanyotherstoresarefullofcandyandcostumes.Businesshasbeenexcellentatmanystoresforseveralweeks.TheRetailAssociationsayscandyisthebest-sellingHalloweenp____12____.HalloweenistheNo.1candysellingseason.Itisf____13____byChristmas,Easter,andValentine'sDay.Americanswilleat950milliondollarsincandythisHalloween!Theotherbest-sellersfortheHalloweenseasonarecostumes,masks,make-upandhomedecorations.DickPerryistheownerofacandystoreinCanton,Ohio.Hesaiditisc____14____foradultstocomeintohisstoreandspend200dollarsormoreoncandy.（2021·上海市民辦華育中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsEveryoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(滅絕的).Now,itsn______15______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保護(hù)).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______16______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____17_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出現(xiàn))becauseofpollutionoro______18______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______19______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____20_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______21______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.（202·上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬大境中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.OneSunday,NickwentskiingatSugar-loafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hea__22__turnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nickwaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nickhadnoideawherehewas.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvivals__23__hehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputwhathehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput（留下原地）.Thefirstthinghedidwastofinds__24__fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,w__25__couldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nickbuiltasnowcave.Hegotin.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashec__26__.Bythatevening,Nickwasreallyhungryandheatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tl__27__toomuchwater.Thenextday,Nickwentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfinda__28__togivehimahand.Heknewthatifhewenttoofar,hemightnotbeabletofindhiswaybacktothecave.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausew__29__shelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nickwentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysofbeinglostinthesnow,Nickwassaved.Nickmightnothaves__30__thissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedBearGrylls’survivalshow“Manvs.Wild”.That’sw___31___helearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisodeof“Manvs.Wild”,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.（2022·上海市曹楊二中附屬江橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsHamams,orbathhouses,areatraditionalpartofTurkish(土耳其的)culture.TheyrepresentanimportantpieceofTurkey'slonghistoryandserveasawindowintothepast.However,thesebathhousesarequickly

d__32__becauseofthechanginghabitsoftheTurkishpeople.HamamsholdastrongplaceinthehistoryofTurkeyandmanydatebackhundredsofyears.Traditionally,allkindsofpeoplewent10hamamsbecauseIslamhasstrictlawsforcleanliness.Believersmustw__33__themselvesregularly,especiallybeforetheirdailyprayers(禱告):AsmostpeopleinTurkeydidn'thaverunningwaterintheirhomes,theHamamwastheperfectplacetogetclean,r__34__andcatchupwithfriends.Today,h_35_,thetraditionofgoingtothehamamisdyingoutformanyyoungpeople.Nowalmosteveryonehasrunningwaterintheirbathrooms,sotheyprefertobatheathome.Asar____36____,Turkishpeoplearenotgoingtohamamsasoftenastheyusedto.Thesedays,insteadofrelyingonlocals,manyhamamsaretryingtoattractf__37__touristsAtypicalprocessatahamamcanlastwelloveranhour.Visitorswillbewelcomedintoentrancehall.Theretheywillbeabletorelaxwithfriendsandchatoveracupoftea.TheywillalsobeabletochangeintotheTurkishtowel,whichwrapsaroundthewaistlikeaskirt.Whenready,visitorswillheadintothehotroom.Theretheywilllieonthehotfloorandbescrubbedcleanandmassagedbyoneofthein-housemasseursormasseuses.Menandwomenalwaysbatheseparately(分開(kāi)地)，buttheirexperiencesareverys___38___Althoughmanyhamamsareindangerofclosing,theywillalwaysremainapartofTurkishculture.AnexperienceinoneofIstanbul'sfamousbathhousesshouldnotbemissedonanyvisittoTurkey.Itwillcertainlyleaveyourefreshed,relaxed,andsqueakycleanforyournextadventure.參考答案：1．increased

2．various

3．protect

4．last

5．a(chǎn)ctually/already

6．Instead

7．lesson【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)發(fā)布報(bào)道說(shuō)動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物跑出來(lái)了，人們沒(méi)有看到新聞的最后一行以為新聞是真的而陷入恐慌。作者告誡讀者永遠(yuǎn)要記得讀到最后。1．句意:在19世紀(jì)早期，小的地方報(bào)紙通過(guò)很多編造的新聞文章來(lái)讓他們的產(chǎn)品出名和增加銷量。根據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與made形成并列，根據(jù)首字母和“theirsales”可知此處用動(dòng)詞increased表示“增加銷量”。故答案為increased。2．句意：紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)的頭版報(bào)道多種動(dòng)物從中央公園的動(dòng)物園跑了。名詞animals前面缺形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Arhino…andalion”可知不止一種動(dòng)物，此處根據(jù)首字母可知用形容詞various表示“多種的”。故答案為various。3．句意：讀者害怕了，武裝人員可在大街上看到，準(zhǔn)備著通過(guò)與動(dòng)物園的野獸搏斗來(lái)保護(hù)他們所愛(ài)的人和財(cái)物。此處用的是preparetodo表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”；根據(jù)“theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo”及首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞原形protect表示“保護(hù)”。故答案為protect。4．句意：令他們沮喪的是，他們很明顯沒(méi)有讀到文章最后，最后一行寫(xiě)著：上面整個(gè)故事是個(gè)謊言。名詞line前面用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“readtotheendofthearticle”及首字母提示可知此處用形容詞last表示“最后的”。故答案為last。5．句意：和他的編輯一起，克拉克想要通過(guò)顯示可能發(fā)生的事而不是實(shí)際或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事來(lái)給讀者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)物園的危險(xiǎn)狀況。had后面省略了happened，動(dòng)詞前副詞修飾；根據(jù)前文可知報(bào)道是一個(gè)謊言，事情沒(méi)有真實(shí)的發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生，根據(jù)首字母提示此處用副詞already表示“已經(jīng)”或者actually表示“真實(shí)地”。故答案為actually/already。6．句意：取而代之，他們發(fā)布了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的說(shuō)明要求改進(jìn)動(dòng)物園的安全狀況。根據(jù)“neverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers”可知他們沒(méi)有道歉而是采用了另一種方法取而代之，用instead表示“代替，取而代之”。故答案為Instead。7．句意：得到的教訓(xùn)是？根據(jù)“l(fā)earn”和“Alwaysreadrighttotheend”可知此處講的是給讀者的教訓(xùn)，用名詞lesson。故答案為lesson。8．According

9．second

10．decorated

11．symbols

12．product

13．followed

14．common【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)對(duì)于零售行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大日子，并且詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)時(shí)各個(gè)商店是如何迎合萬(wàn)圣節(jié)進(jìn)行銷售的。8．句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際零售協(xié)會(huì)，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)對(duì)于零售商來(lái)說(shuō)是第二重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母a，可知此處應(yīng)該是介詞詞組accordingto，意為“根據(jù)，按照”，故答案為According。9．句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際零售協(xié)會(huì)，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)對(duì)于零售商來(lái)說(shuō)是第二重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母s，以及其前的定冠詞the，可知此處是序數(shù)詞second，意為“第二”，故答案為second。10．句意：全國(guó)人民都會(huì)用女巫、蜘蛛網(wǎng)、骨架、南瓜以及其他萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的象征來(lái)裝飾房子。此處和其前are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母d，可知是bedecoratedwith，意為“用……來(lái)裝飾”，故答案為decorated。11．句意：全國(guó)人民都會(huì)用女巫、蜘蛛網(wǎng)、骨架、南瓜以及其他萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的象征來(lái)裝飾房子。此處作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其前并列賓語(yǔ)都用了復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處也用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和首字母s，可知是symbol，意為“象征”，是名詞，故答案為symbols。12．句意：零售協(xié)會(huì)說(shuō)糖果是最暢銷的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)產(chǎn)品。此處作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其前be動(dòng)詞用is，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和首字母p，可知是product，意為“產(chǎn)品”，故答案為product。13．句意：緊隨其后的是圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)和情人節(jié)。此處和其前is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母f，可知是befollowedby，意為“緊隨其后的是……”，故答案為followed。14．句意：他說(shuō)人們來(lái)他的商店花200美元甚至更多買糖果，這很常見(jiàn)。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母c，可知是common，意為“普通的，常見(jiàn)的”，是形容詞，故答案為common。15．number

16．lucky

17．destroys

18．opening

19．disappears

20．solution

21．protection【分析】本文講述了目前野生動(dòng)物面臨的情況，呼吁我們要保護(hù)瀕臨的野生動(dòng)物，與動(dòng)物做朋友而不是做它們的敵人。15．句意：20年前，它幾乎要滅絕?，F(xiàn)在，它們的數(shù)量正在增長(zhǎng)。its是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)“Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct”20年前它幾乎要滅絕，和空格后growing，可知是數(shù)量正在增長(zhǎng)，所以空格處是number。故答案為number。16．句意：但是，許多其他品種的動(dòng)物就沒(méi)有像熊貓這么幸運(yùn)。固定搭配notas…as不如……，中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，be是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，所以空格處是形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation”和“Somearealreadyextinct”，可知，一些滅絕的動(dòng)物不像熊貓這樣幸運(yùn)能被保護(hù)起來(lái)，所以空格處填lucky。故答案為lucky。17．句意：如今，一些更多的動(dòng)物面臨更加危險(xiǎn)的處境。這是因?yàn)槿祟悅λ鼈?，并破壞它們的棲息地。and是并列關(guān)系連詞，and前是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hurts+賓語(yǔ)them，空格處也是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三單形式?？崭裉幒骽abitat表示棲息地，可推測(cè)空格處用動(dòng)詞destroy表示破壞，符合句意。故答案為destroys。18．句意：因?yàn)槲廴竞烷_(kāi)發(fā)新的土地，所以棲息地一系列的問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了。becauseof后接名詞或名詞詞組，所以空格處要用動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)句意，是因?yàn)槲廴竞烷_(kāi)發(fā)新的土地，導(dǎo)致了棲息地產(chǎn)生了一系列的問(wèn)題，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞open+ing形式。故答案為opening。19．句意：如果一個(gè)動(dòng)物，一只鳥(niǎo)或一個(gè)昆蟲(chóng)消失了，那其他的動(dòng)物也會(huì)慢慢消失。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填寫(xiě)的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too”，講述的是棲息地和動(dòng)物正在慢慢消失的事情也發(fā)生在別的地區(qū)，可知，空格處是動(dòng)詞disappears。故答案為disappears。20．句意：然后，解