2023年高考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題卷(全國(guó)乙卷)02(解析版)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題卷02（全國(guó)乙卷）全解全析注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtocutapizza. B．Whentohavelunch. C．Whattoeatforlunch.1．A【原文】M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.W:LucyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anengineer. B．Aprofessor. C．Apoliceofficer.2．C【原文】W:Didyouwanttobecomeapoliceofficerfromthetimeyouwereyoung?M:Backthen,Iwantedtobeanengineer.ButIdecidedtochangemystudiesundertheinfluenceofmyfather,whoisaprofessorinapoliceacademy.3．Whenwastheshowduetostart?A．At8:00pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At11:00pm.3．A【原文】W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertwassupposedtobeginanhourago.M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.Thestarsalwaysturnuplate.W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI’llmisssomeoftheshow.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atastadium.4．C【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogoafterthegame?Thereareonly25minutesleft.Ihearthere’sagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.Areyouhungry?M:No,Iateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.5．Whywillthemangotothebeach?A．Forcooking. B．Forcleaning. C．Forswimming.5．B【原文】M:We’regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome?W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecuewithoutgoinginthewater?M:Actually,we’regoingtopickupplasticaspartofourvolunteerprogram.That’swhatallthesebagsarefor!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A．Perfume. B．Flowers. C．Abirthdaycard.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.6．C

7．B【原文】M:DidyougetMomabirthdaycard?W:No,Iforgot.I’llgetonewhenIgoforcoffee.There’sacardshopacrosstheroad.M:Well,justmakesureyoupostittoday.Otherwise,itwon’tgetthereontime.W:IthoughtherbirthdaywasonnextMonday.M:Itis,butFridayisapublicholiday,sotherewillnotbeanypost.W:Oh,thatistomorrow.DoesthatmeanIhavethedayoffwork?M:Youshould.Probablycheckwithyourmanager.Butyouneedtopostthecardtoday.W:Iwill.Whataboutapresent?M:Igotherflowersandperfumefrombothofus,becauseIknewthatyou’dforget.W:You’reherfavorite.M:Shelovesusequally.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?A．Theyhaveabustocatch. B．Theyhaveatraintocatch. C．Theyhaveaflighttocatch.9．HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.8．C

9．A【原文】W:Goodmorning.Didyoumanagetogetanysleep?M:Whattimeisitnow?W:4:00am.M:I’vejusthadfourhoursthen.Whataboutyou?W:Aboutthesame.It’shardtosleepwhenyouknowyouhavetogetupsoearly.M:Whydidwebookaflightatsuchanannoyingtime?W:Itwaseither8:00amormidnight,sinceMoscowisn’tapopularholidaydestination.M:Well,Garywenttherewithhisparentsandhesaiditwasfantastic.TheywenttoWarsawandPragueaswell.W:Luckythem.Comeonnow.Weneedtoputoursuitcasesinthecar.M:Weshouldhavegotthetraintotheairport.Ittakesyouallthewaythere,thenyoucangetabustoyourterminal(航站樓).W:Thecarismoreconvenient.下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Fundingforanexperiment.B．Scientiststocooperatewith.C．Peopletotakepartinherstudy.11．Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A．Toherhome. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheprintshop.12．Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A．Advertisingonline.B．Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C．Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.10．C

11．B

12．C【原文】M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.W:YouthinkI’llhavemoresuccess?M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveit’sfake.W:OK,I’llprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.M:I’dputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatchpeople’sattention.W:It’snotalotthough.M:Tosomepeopleitis.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．What’sthewoman’sjob?A．Marketingexpert. B．Writingassistant. C．Coverdesigner.14．Whatistheman’sbookabout?A．Themanhimself. B．Thehistoryofacity. C．Foodaroundtheworld.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A．Thetitleofthebook. B．Thepriceofthebook. C．Thecoverofthebook.16．Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?A．Oneoftheman’sfriends. B．Oneofthewoman’sfriends. C．Oneofthewoman’sclients.13．A

14．B

15．C

16．B【原文】M:Iheardyou’rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybookonline.W:Well,Ihave10years’experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.Whatkindofbookisit?M:It’snon-fiction.W:Isitabiographyofaperson?M:Notexactly.It’saboutthehistoryofthecity.W:Thatsoundscool.I’llneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.M:Haveyoubeenherelong?W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthatthecover?M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.W:I’mgladyousaidthat,becausethat’sthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedstobereallypopularandsellyourbook.M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soI’llaskifhecandoitforfree.M:Thatwouldbeamazing.I’msogladBarbararecommendedyou.W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Herbookssellreallywell,like10,000copiesamonth.M:Well,I’llbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.W:Trustme,bythetimewe’refinished,you’lloutsellher.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A．20inches. B．12inches. C．8inches.18．Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A．Torunhotwaterregularly.B．Totravelonlyifitisessential.C．Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.19．Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.20．Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A．Bygoingonline. B．Bycallingthepolice. C．Bycontactingthespeaker.17．A

18．B

19．B

20．A【原文】I’msorrytosaythatanyweekendplansmayneedtobecanceled,whatevertheyare.Wethoughtthelastofthewintersnowhadfallen,butthereisnowasevereweatherwarningfromFridayallthewayuntilTuesdayforheavysnowfall,withatleast12inchespredictedtofallonSaturdayalone.Thiswillbefollowedbyupto8inchesonSundayandanother6onMonday.Thepoliceareurgingpeopleonlytotravelifit’sessential.Temperatureswillbeextremelylowduringthesnowstorm,withapredictedlowof-12°ConSaturdayandahighof-3°C.Becauseit’sgoingtobesocold,makesurethatyourheatingisworkingandrunhotwaterregularlytostopyourpipesfromfreezingandbreaking.Haveenoughsuppliestolastfor7to10days,asroadsarelikelytobeblockedorclosedduetotheice.Wehaveanumberoftipsandemergencycontactdetailsonourwebsite.Untilthen,pleasestaysafeandremember,donottravelunlessitisessentialtodoso.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰銖).ChatuchakWeekendMarketOneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkokexperience,evenifyoudon’tplanonbuyinganything.It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微縮模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You’dbetterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.PapayaTechnically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia(懷舊),andit’sagreatplacetobrowsewithoutanypressuretobuy.BangkokDollFactory&MuseumThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.ChinatownThickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok’sChinatownoffersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith(塞滿)bird’s-nestsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok’smostcrowdedneighborhood,wherehalfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處到泰國(guó)旅游購(gòu)物可以只逛不買(mǎi)的好去處。21．Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora1960stypewriter?A．ChatuchakorPapaya.B．ChatuchakorChinatown.C．PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.D．PapayaorChinatown.21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微縮模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.(它是免費(fèi)參觀的，有超過(guò)15000個(gè)攤位可供探索，從古董和紀(jì)念品到二手運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，為靈屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.(從技術(shù)上講，這家著名的四層古董店中的許多物品都在出售，但業(yè)主收藏的19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)文物的價(jià)格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡)”可知，這兩個(gè)地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世紀(jì)60年代的打字機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。22．Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.C．BangkokDollFactory. D．Chinatown.22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.(博物館很難找到；從BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租車，讓司機(jī)打電話給博物館問(wèn)路)”可知，要去該博物館，出租車司機(jī)都要打電話問(wèn)路。由此可知，找到該博物館不易。故選C項(xiàng)。23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.B．Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.C．Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.D．Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰銖).(在曼谷做一些免費(fèi)的事情，讓你的泰銖獲得更多的收益)”可知，本文介紹的這四個(gè)去處都可以不用花錢(qián)就可以看看的地方，C選項(xiàng)中的windowshop意為“只看不買(mǎi)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述自己作為一個(gè)黑人，經(jīng)常因?yàn)闆](méi)有表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)黑人的特點(diǎn)而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但作者堅(jiān)持做自己，并沒(méi)有犧牲自己的個(gè)性來(lái)?yè)Q取他人的滿足和認(rèn)可。24．Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A．Hisflywasopen.B．Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C．Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D．Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可知，作者同學(xué)認(rèn)為黑人男孩不該獲得榮譽(yù)，從而可以推斷出同學(xué)嘲笑他是因?yàn)閷?duì)他有偏見(jiàn)。故選D。25．Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A．Listentorapmusic. B．Wearsmallclothes.C．TakeHonorscourses. D．AttendSpanishclasses.25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.可知，作者說(shuō)更喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)使得同學(xué)們很震驚，從而推斷出，人們都認(rèn)為黑人喜歡聽(tīng)說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)。故選A。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A．Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B．Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C．Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D．Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者堅(jiān)持做自己，從而可以推斷出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含義為“說(shuō)到選擇朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地對(duì)待他人?！惫蔬xC。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FollowingPopularTrends B．BeingContentwithMyselfC．HavingFaithinSkinColor D．ChangingMyPersonality27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章作者講述自己作為一個(gè)黑人，經(jīng)常因?yàn)闆](méi)有表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)黑人的特點(diǎn)而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但作者堅(jiān)持做自己，并沒(méi)有犧牲自己的個(gè)性來(lái)?yè)Q取他人的滿足和認(rèn)可。故選B。CNowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear—theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.GenZsareabouttohitthestreetslookingforworkinalabormarketthat’stighterthanit’sbeenindecades.Andemployersareplanningonhiringabout17percentmorenewgraduatesforjobsintheU.S.thisyearthanlast,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Everybodywantstoknowhowthepeoplewhowillsooninhabitthoseemptyofficecubicleswilldifferfromthosewhocamebeforethem.If“entitled”isthemostcommonadjective,fairlyornot,appliedtomillennials(thosebornbetween1981and1995),thecatchwordsforGenerationZare“practicalandcautious”.Accordingtothecareercounselorsandexpertwhostudythem,GenerationZsareclear-eyed,economicpragmatists.Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.CollegeloanbalancesintheU.S.nowstandatarecord$1.5trillion,accordingtotheFederalReserve.OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewasnumberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了“Z一代”大學(xué)畢業(yè)的特點(diǎn)以及就業(yè)觀，引了越來(lái)越多的公眾關(guān)注。28．GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring________.A．a(chǎn)rerecognizedfortheirabilitiesB．a(chǎn)reinfavorofjoboffersC．a(chǎn)reoptimisticaboutthelabormarketD．a(chǎn)redrawinggrowingpublicattention28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear—theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.”（現(xiàn)在，Z一代的成員將于今年春季從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。最為普遍接受的定義是，這一代人出生在1995年之后，誤差在一年左右。最近幾周，人們對(duì)Z一代的關(guān)注一直在穩(wěn)步上升。）可知，今年春天，“Z一代”大學(xué)畢業(yè)生吸引了越來(lái)越多的公眾關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。29．GenerationZsarekeenlyaware________.A．whatatougheconomicsituationislikeB．whattheirparentsexpectofthemC．howtheydifferfrompastgenerationsD．howvaluableacounselorsadviceis29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.”（盡管Z一代畢業(yè)于過(guò)去50年來(lái)最好的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，但他們知道經(jīng)濟(jì)列車失事的樣子。在2008年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，他們是易受影響的孩子，當(dāng)時(shí)他們的許多父母失去了工作或畢生積蓄，或兩者兼而有之。他們不想冒險(xiǎn)。蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)似乎并沒(méi)有緩解這一潛在的代際緊迫感，尤其是那些有大學(xué)債務(wù)的人）由此可知，Z一代敏銳地意識(shí)到嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。30．Theunderlinedword“assuage”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．define B．relieve C．maintain D．deepen30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.”（盡管Z一代畢業(yè)于過(guò)去50年來(lái)最好的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，但他們知道經(jīng)濟(jì)列車失事的樣子。在2008年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，他們是易受影響的孩子，當(dāng)時(shí)他們的許多父母失去了工作或畢生積蓄，或兩者兼而有之。他們不想冒險(xiǎn)）和畫(huà)線單詞下文“especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.”（尤其是那些有大學(xué)債務(wù)的人）可知，蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)似乎并沒(méi)有緩解這一潛在的代際緊迫感。故劃線詞的意思是“緩解”。故選B項(xiàng)。31．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatmostGenerationZs________.A．carelittleabouttheirjobperformanceB．givetopprioritytoprofessionaltrainingC．thinkithardtoachievework-lifebalanceD．haveaclearideaabouttheirfuturejob31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewasnumberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.”（埃森哲（Accenture）的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，今年88%的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)考慮到了工作。與此同時(shí)，在2019年對(duì)喬治亞大學(xué)學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，職業(yè)辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)，未來(lái)雇主最令人滿意的特質(zhì)是能夠提供有保障的工作(其次是專業(yè)發(fā)展和培訓(xùn)，然后是激勵(lì)人心的目標(biāo))。工作安全或穩(wěn)定是第二個(gè)最重要的職業(yè)目標(biāo)（工作與生活的平衡是第一），緊隨其后的是獻(xiàn)身于一項(xiàng)事業(yè)的感覺(jué)或?yàn)閭ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)服務(wù)的感覺(jué)。）可知，大多數(shù)Z一代對(duì)自己未來(lái)的工作有一個(gè)清晰的想法。故選D項(xiàng)。DThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級(jí))ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(勝過(guò))”friends.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。作者提出問(wèn)題：母女關(guān)系是不是可以替代友誼。然后通過(guò)說(shuō)理的論證方法，最后得出結(jié)論：母女關(guān)系勝過(guò)友誼。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A．differ B．prevent C．benefit D．change32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(然而，母女關(guān)系有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，使其區(qū)別于友誼)”可知，母女關(guān)系和友誼有區(qū)別，換言之，母女無(wú)法成為朋友。而劃線句也指出了有所區(qū)別的原因，即“Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級(jí))ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove(這些特征包括責(zé)任等級(jí)和無(wú)條件的愛(ài))”，故可推測(cè)是這些特征阻止了母女變成朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。33．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B．Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段一二句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.(最好的朋友可能會(huì)是最好的朋友，也可能不會(huì)繼續(xù)是最好的，但不管是好是壞，母女關(guān)系是永久的，即使出于某種不幸的原因他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。母親和孩子的關(guān)系比其他任何關(guān)系都更密切)”可知，既然母女關(guān)系比任何其他關(guān)系都要密切，那么它已超出了友誼。故選C項(xiàng)。34．Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A．Bylistingdata. B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Byquotingsayings. D．Bygivingexamples.34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二三四句“Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(母親和女兒之間的關(guān)系有時(shí)令人困惑。這種關(guān)系可以類似于友誼。然而，母女關(guān)系有著獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，使其區(qū)別于友誼)”先指出令人困惑這一問(wèn)題，隨后解釋原因；倒數(shù)第二段二三四句“Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.(母親和孩子的關(guān)系比其他任何關(guān)系都更密切。沒(méi)有平等的關(guān)系。女兒不應(yīng)該覺(jué)得為母親的情緒健康負(fù)責(zé))”先指出母女關(guān)系最密切，隨后也解釋說(shuō)明為什么，可以看出本文通過(guò)解釋說(shuō)明，說(shuō)理的方式在證明作者陳述的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter? B．WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C．MothersorFriends? D．CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二三四句“Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(母親和女兒之間的關(guān)系有時(shí)令人困惑。這種關(guān)系可以類似于友誼。然而，母女關(guān)系有著獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，使其區(qū)別于友誼)”可知，本文探討的問(wèn)題就是母女關(guān)系和好朋友的友誼關(guān)系是否一樣，即“媽媽可以是孩子最好的朋友嗎”這一問(wèn)題；且最后一句也給出了作者的答案“Mothersalways“trump(勝過(guò))”friends.(媽媽總是勝過(guò)朋友)”，故選項(xiàng)D“CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?(母親能成為女兒最好的朋友嗎？)”可用作本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.Tohaveasatisfyingandnutritiousbreakfast,thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:Eatevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it’sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___36___Goboring.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.___37___A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestoriseandfall(asmeasuredbyafive-daydietdiary)hadlargerwaiststhanfolkswhokepttheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyatetherestoftheday.Gobig.There’sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”It’sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudyof93overweightwomen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.___38___Alwayspickaprotein.AreviewofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofprotein.___39___Shapirorecommendseggs,nutbutter,orcheese(whichisgenerallyalittlelowerinsugarthanyogurt)togiveyourbreakfastaproteinboost.Embracefat.Actually,fatisn’tthemainenemytoweightlosssuccess—sugaris.Fatisdigestedslowlybythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbreakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).___40___Soyouneedsomefat(atleast1to2percent)tohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥，因此文章提出了一些小貼士讓你擁有一頓令人滿意且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的早餐。A．ItcanalsodissolveandbreakdownvitaminsAandD．B．Justabananawilldothetrick.C．Avarietyoffoodsaremouth-wateringandfullofnutrition.D．Thebreakfastneedsto