外研版英語七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

外研版英語七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

外研新版英語七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

Module1Lostandfound

1、lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)thelostandfoundbox失物招領(lǐng)

箱

2、(1)welcomebackto歡迎回到某地…Welcomebackto

school.

(2)welcometo+地點的名詞歡迎來某地WelcometoChina.

(3)Welcome跟地點副詞時不帶towelcomehome歡迎回家

Welcomehere.

(4)Youarewelcome.不用謝。

(5)givesb.awarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人Theygaveawarm

welcometous.

3.firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作狀語,強調(diào)首

要的事情或動作)

Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

句型中謂語動詞采用就近原則

4StherebeThereissomefood

inthefridge.

5、alotof=lotsof許多既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾

不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmy

room.

看(強調(diào)〃看〃的動作)

6S(1)lookatComeandlookatmy

newcoat.

(2)look(不及物動詞，單獨使用，層以引起對方的注意)Look!

ThatsanEnglishcar.

(3)see看見(及物動詞，強調(diào)〃看〃的結(jié)果)Canyouseethebird

inthetree?

(4)watch觀看，仔細(xì)地看(比賽、電視、戲等)Theyare

watchingTVnow.

(5)read看(書、報紙、雜志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/a

magazine/anewspaper.

7、everyone/everybody做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Everyoneisherenow.

8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthe

wetpaint.小心，油漆未干。

(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becareful

nottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始Youshould

studyhardfromnowon.

(2)fromthenon從那時開始Heworkedharderfromthenon.

10.(1)talktosb和某人說話(側(cè)重主動說)Pleasetalktohim

rightnow.

talkwithsb和某人說話(側(cè)重兩人都說)Heistalkingwithhis

friends.

talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈耇heyaretalkingabouttheir

homework.

(2)say說,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容CanyousayitinEnglish?

(3)speak說,后面可以直接接語言。HecanspeakEnglishand

alittleChinese.

speaktosb和某人講話、談話。CanIspeaktoTony?

(4)tell告訴，講述，指某人把一件事、一條信息傳達給別人或講

述

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Pleasetellhimthe

goodnews.

11、(1)lookfor尋找(強調(diào)動作)Iamlookingformybike.

(2)find找到(強調(diào)結(jié)果)Ican'tfindmybike.

(3)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，(經(jīng)過調(diào)查)Pleasefindoutwhen

thetrainleaves.

(4)search搜索，調(diào)查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.

(5)lookover檢查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.

(6)lookafter=takecareof照顧lookafter...well=takegood

careof…好好照顧

(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼，期待(做)某事

12、getonthebus上公交車getoffthebus下公交車

13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.He

wasinahurrytoleave.

(2)hurryup=comeon'快點JI,Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.

(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.

(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地二gotosp.inahurryHehurriedto

hisoffice.

hurry+地點副詞(不帶to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshome

inahurry.

14、hundredsof成百的(大約數(shù)加s,加of)Theoldmanhas

hundredsofbooks.

twohundred(具體數(shù)不加s,不力口of)Therearetwohundred

studentsintheschool.

同樣用法還有thousand、million,billion

15、(1)leavesth.+表地點的介詞短語,把某物落在/忘在某地,切

記：不能用

forgeto

Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.

(2)leavev.離開leave+地點名詞Weleaveschoolat5:00in

theafternoon.

⑶leavefor+地點名詞動身去某地HewillleaveforLondon

nextweek.

(4)leavev.使保持......狀態(tài)Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.

(5)leavev.把留在...CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自

行車放在這兒嗎？

(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodayszleave.我想

請兩天假。

15、everyday每天(副詞,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalk

aftersuppereveryday.

everyday每天的，日常的(形容詞，后面接名詞)everydaylife/

English

16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now止匕時止匕亥?。?現(xiàn)在

atthatmoment=then在那時Heisnotathomeatthe

moment.

17、suchas例如，后面不加逗號(跟名詞或動名詞)

Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.

forexample例如，后面加逗號(跟句子)

Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelp

others.

18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某

事

TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=Theyoftenhelpme

withmyEnglish.

(2)helpn.幫助(不可數(shù)名詞)Thankyouforyourhelp.

withthehelpofsb.=withone7shelp在某人的幫助下

(3)helponeselftosth.隨便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselfto

somefruit.

(4)can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Shecouldnzthelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不

自禁哭了起來

19、(1)choosefrom從...中挑選Youcanchoosefromthe

menu.

(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物

Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentfor

me.

(3)choosetodosth.選擇/決定/寧愿做某事Hechoosestogo

totheparkwithus.

20、whose代詞,誰的whose+名詞isthis?=Whoseisthis

+名詞？這是誰的…？

Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?這是誰的書?

21、名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Hisbikeisnew.

Butmineisold.

of+名詞性物主代詞屬雙重所有格的一種形式。afriendofmine,

apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?

1、play后接樂器時,樂器名詞前要加the。playthepiano/

violin/drum/guitar

接球類、棋類名詞時，不加the。playtabletennis/football/

basketball/chess

2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike騎自行車去某地

Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.

3、thenewclubsforthisterm這學(xué)期的新俱樂部

4、⑴—Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事嗎?

—Yes,Tdlike/loveto.（肯定回答）/Sorry,I'dlike/loveto,

butL...（否定回答）

（2）Wouldyoulike...?（請求或征詢建議）,其答語用：Yes,please.

/No,thanks.

-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

--Yes,please./No；thanks.

（3）wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成為…

Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.

（4）wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?彳爾想

要做某事嗎？

Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplay

加入（團體、組織），并成為其中一員

gameswithus?5XjoinHe

joinedatennisclub.

joinin=takepartin參加活動Ijoinedinthegame.=Itook

partinthegame.

takeanactivepartin積極參力口Weshouldtakeanactivepart

inschoolactivities.

attend出席會議，到場，上課等attendameeting開會attend

school上學(xué)

6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=andyou?你呢?

whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么

樣？

7、because所以so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中

Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn't

gotoschool.

8、thatsall僅止匕而已，就這么多Icancookeggs,butthat's

all.

9、worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心…

don'tworry不用擔(dān)心

10、teachsth,教...IteachEnglishatthisschool.

teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=

IteachEnglishtohim.

11.favourite=like...best最喜歡Englishismyfavourite

lesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.

確實（副詞），修飾形容詞或動詞

12xreallyHerunsreallyfast.

Todayisreallyhot

13、real真實的（形容詞），修飾名詞Thisisarealstory

14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的開始atthestartof=

atthebeginningof

?某人做什么工作？（提

15swhatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.

問職業(yè)）

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?

16、geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽Hegetson

wellwithhisclassmates.

geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進展順利Igetonwellwith

mywork.

Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你與你的朋友相處得怎

樣？

17、workhard努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)

18、be/getreadytodosth.樂于做某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事

MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

19、choose...as選擇…作為Pleasechoosemeasyourclass

monitor.

20、promisetodosth許諾做某事，保證做某事Hepromised

tocooknicesupperforus.

21、enjoy喜歡，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoing

sth.

Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩彳導(dǎo)開41?

22、between在兩者之間betweenAandB在A和B之間

23、begoodat=dowellin擅長

24、getthebestscore得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)

25、docleaning打掃衛(wèi)生docooking做飯doreading看書

dowashing洗衣服

dosomeshopping=goshopping買東西

26、tidy整潔的--（反）untidytidy（it）up整理,收拾Tidyup

theroomnow.

27、besure確信Ymsurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我

確信他會獲得一等獎。

28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlike

home.

29、makesb/sth+形容詞（或介詞短語）使某人/某物怎么樣

Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.

makesbdosth使某人做某事Don'tmaketheboystudyall

day.

30、bekindtosb對某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.

31、trytodosth盡力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion,

trydoingsth嘗試做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.

32、flyakite放風(fēng)箏

語法：can

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語+can+動詞原形+其他.

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語+can't(cannot)+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句把can提前到句首。

肯定回答Yes,主語+can.

否定回答No,主語+can't.

書面表達：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校英語俱樂部招募成員，想?yún)⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)要寫自

我推薦信。假如你的Tom,請你寫一封自我推薦信，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)成

績和經(jīng)驗,現(xiàn)在的情況和加入俱樂部之后的打算.DearSir,

IthinkitzsalotoffuntolearnEnglish.Iaminterestedin

English.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommy

teachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdon't.

IthinkthatisbecauseIdon'

tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenwork

carefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.Vmgoingtoimprove

bothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.

IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.

IhopethatIcanjointheclub.

Yours,

Tom

Module3Makingplans

L(1)plann.(名詞)makeplans制定計劃

makeaplanforsth.為某事制定計劃Let'smakeaplanfor

ourholiday.

(2)planv.(動詞)plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事Iamplanning

tovisittheGreatWall.

2、attheweekend在周末

at+時間點/節(jié)假日前at7:00atSpringFestival

on+具體某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening

in+時間段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一個月

后

inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚

上

3、goover復(fù)習(xí)gooverlessons

4、doone'shomework做作業(yè)Youmustdoyourhomework

first.

5、checkmyemail查收我的電子郵件

6、helpwithsth.幫忙做某事helpwiththehousework幫忙做

家務(wù)

7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看電影

gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看電影

8、else位于疑問詞或不定代詞后Whatelsedoyouwant?

Nothingelsehappens.

9、haveapianolesson上一節(jié)鋼琴課

10、comewithsb.和某人一起來Shecan'tcomewithus.

with連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就遠(yuǎn)原則Tomwithhis

parentsgoestoapark.

11、haveapicnic去野餐

12、—wouldyouliketodosth.?

--Yes,I'dlike/IOVAto.

13、stayathome待在家里

14、alone=byoneself單獨z獨自I'mgoingtostayat

homealone.

15、don'tbesilly別傻了

16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.

=Idon'thaveanymoney.

17、人花費:sb.spend時間/金錢+（in）doingsth.Ispend

twohoursinfinishingthework.

sb.spend時間/金錢+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.

人度過：sb.spend時間+表示地點的介詞短語Iwillspendtwo

weeksinGuilin.

物/事情costsb.+金錢/時間.Thebikecostme400yuan.

It/Wtakesb.+時間todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinish

myhomework.

Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.

18、rmnotsure.不確定.

后接名詞、代詞或動名詞

19xlookforwardto

Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardto

workingwithyou.

20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmaking

friendswitheveryone.

、穿強調(diào)穿著，狀態(tài)）賓語是衣服

21wearf（MissLilikes

wearingredclothes.

puton穿上，（強調(diào)動作）賓語是衣服Pleaseputonyour

sweater.

dress穿衣，（強調(diào)動作）賓語是人Heisdressinghissonnow.

dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.

賓語從句希望...

22shope+thatIhopethatIcanvisitthe

GreatWallthissummer.

hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthis

summer.

注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope沒有這種用法！

23、win后面接比賽、獎品等winthegame/match/prize/

race

24、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩彳導(dǎo)愉快

25、getup起床gotobed去睡覺

26、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步

27、bedifferentfrom與…不同Citylifeisdifferentfrom

countrylife.

bethesameas與…相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.

28、summercamp夏令營goonasummercamp參力口夏令營

29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于體育活動或業(yè)余活動

gosightseeing去觀光goshopping去購物goboating去劃船

goswimming去游泳

30、dosomesports做運動

31、see/visitfriends看望月月友

32、It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth,該做某事的時間

了.

It'stimeforlunch.=It'stimetohavelunch.

語法:一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形begoingtodosth.

一共四個要素，一個也不能少！

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句：be動詞提到句首

Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.

否定回答:No,主語+benot.

注意：表示計劃到某地去，謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只

說begoingto+地點.

IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.

范文1：

Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning

heisgoingtodohis

homework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.

OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.

He'sgoingtobuysomebooks.

OnSundaymorninghe'sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhis

friends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdo

somehousework.OnSundayhezsgoingtowatchTVforhalfan

hour.

范文2:〃五一〃勞動節(jié)就要到了，你打算怎樣度過你的假期呢？

你有什么樣的出行、旅游計劃呢？說出來和同學(xué)們分享一下，做個小

小演講家吧！這里有一些短語和句型，也許你會用得上哦！Iam

goingto...Myplansare...

haveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listento

themusic,haveapicnic,travel...

ItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.We

aregoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostay

therefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcome

backbytrain.Iamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosonthe

GreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrink

onthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.I

thinkwewillhaveagoodtime

Module4

1、inthefuture在將來DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthe

future?

infuture從今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.

2、chalkpaper是物質(zhì)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示種類時，

也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

apieceofchalk—支粉筆apieceofpappr—張名氏some

coloredchalks一些彩色粉筆

3、in+一段時間，句子用將來時一Howsoonwillyoucome

back?

對in+一段時間提問，用Howsoon-Intwoweeks.

4、maybe可能，也許（副詞），一般位于句首。MaybeTomisat

home.

maybe也許是，may是情態(tài)動詞，位于句中。Tommaybeat

home.

5、usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocut

things.

6、ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上Youcanlistentomusiconthe

Internet.

byInternet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)Theycanasktheirteachersquestionsby

Internet.

by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.

7、beableto=can后接動詞原形Iamabletoswim.=Ican

swim.

注意：can只有could和原形兩種形式

beableto可以有各種時態(tài)am/is/are/was/were/will/have

been/hasbeen8、not...anymore=no...more不再…

Heisn'tachildanymore.Don'tdothatanymore.

9、answerone'squestion回答某人的問題Pleaseanswermy

questionnow.

10、needtodosth.需要做某事，need是實義動詞Youneed

tolookafteryourselfwell.

needdosth.need做情態(tài)動詞用時』后接動詞原形Ineednzt

gotoschooltoday.

11.job指具體的工作，為可數(shù)名詞work工作，為不可數(shù)名詞

12、cometrue實現(xiàn)常與dream,idea連用Yourdreamwill

cometruponeday.

13、meansth意味著Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。

meandoingsth意味著做某事Successmeansworkinghard.

成功意味著努力工作。

meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.

我們打算明天看望你。14、kind種類akindof一種allkindsof各種

各樣的

kind友善的，形容詞kindly友善的，副詞

15、lightrain〃\雨??（反）heavyrain大雨,暴雨

heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作

16、物做主語時，用expensive或cheapThecarisvery

expensive.

價格（price）做主語時，用high或lowThepriceofthecaris

veryhigh.

17、notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…

also可省略，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。

Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.

18、trafficjam交通堵塞復(fù)數(shù)~jams

19、haveto不得不（客觀上）It'slate.Ihavetogohomenow.

muse必須（主觀上）Youmuststudyhard.

20、carry拿，提，扛才臺不強調(diào)方向Heiscarryingabigbox.

bring拿來,帶來Pleasebringmeacupoftea.

take拿走，帶走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.

21、（1）changen.變化,改變（可數(shù)名詞）零錢（不可數(shù)名詞）

Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewith

me.

（2）change-v.changeAintoB把A變成BWechangeiceinto

waterbyheatingit.

changeAforB用A換BI'mthinkingofchangingmycar

foranewone.

22、playwith禾口一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplana

Hedoesn7tliketoplaywithothers.Donztplaywithfire.語

法：一般將來時will

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willnot+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句：will提到句首

Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？

肯定回答:Yes,主語+will.

否定回答：No,主語+won't(willnot).

注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，計劃做某事或有意做某

事

will則表示對未來的猜測

寫作1:Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不

少于60詞)

Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.There

willbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforstudentstostudy.

Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemore

treesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscanget

goodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreand

morepopularinthefuture.

話題寫作2:請根據(jù)下面的提示，以MOurLifeintheFuture"為

題,展望一下我們未來的生活。

提示：1.學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)，使用電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.科學(xué)家會制造機

器人。

3.將來人人有車，污染也很少。

OurLifeintheFuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?

Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.

Wewillstudyathome.Wedon'tusebooksandwe'IIusethe

Internet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.

Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhaveless

worktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsfor

us.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingand

soon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbe

lesspollution.

Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.

Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.

Module5Shopping

1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物

FIIbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=I'IIbuyapresent

formymumtomorrow,makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做

某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人做…

2、onMother,sDay在節(jié)

3、購物相關(guān)句型

WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?

Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake?

MayItryiton?

There'sasaleontoday.

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Howmuch+be+sth?

rIItakeit.

rvegotsomefoodtobuy.

4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么樣?

5、tryon試穿賓語是代詞，要放在try與on的中間；賓語是名

詞可放on的前或后。

puton穿上

trunon打開

holdon等一下（電話用語）=waitaminute

6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。

7、toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）toomany太多（修飾可

數(shù)名詞）

muchtoo太（修飾形容詞或副詞）

8、asaleon打折、降價出售，相當(dāng)于onsale

Thereisasaleontoday.今天降價出售。Shebuystheskirt

whenitisonsale.

forsale彳寺售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有許多待售商

口

口口。

9、halfakilo半斤halfprice半價halfamonth半月halfan

hour半小時

一個半小時的兩種說法：oneandahalfhours=anhouranda

half

10、Whatelse還有什么Whoelse還有誰

11.五個感官系動詞，后面接形容詞

look、smell,sound,taste、feellookhappysmelldelicious

feelsoft

生命，生活復(fù)數(shù)某人一生

12xlifen.livesallone'slifelive

a...life過著…的生活

Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我

叔叔過著幸福的生活。

13、onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物Onlineshoppingisvery

popularnow.

14、oneof……之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形

式。

Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.

15、afewdayslater幾天后afewdaysearlier幾天前

16、advantage■反義詞disadvantageOnlineshoppinghas

severaladvantages.

17、atanytime在任何時間Atanytime,theshopsarealways

open.

18、compareAwithB把A和B做比較Parentsoftencompare

theirchildrenwithothers'.

省錢賺錢救

19ssavemoneymakemoneysaveone'slife

savethedocument保存

20、payovertheInternet網(wǎng)上支付

21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourway

oflife.

22、oneday一天（過去或?qū)恚㎡nedayIwillleavethecity.

OnedaylastweekImethim.

someday一天（只表示將來）Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.

23、noone做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Noonelikeslazychild.

24、because后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehe

gotuplate.

becauseof后面接名詞或動名詞Hewaslateforschool

becauseoftheheavyrain.25、andsoon相當(dāng)于省略號Westudy

Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.

語法：特殊疑問句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句

what什么whatcolour什么顏色whatsize多大號whattime

=when什么時間howmany多少，對數(shù)字提問Howmanybooks

doyouhave?

howmuch多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞Howmuchisthe

book?

howoften提問頻率howsoon多久（以后）howlong多長

howfar多遠(yuǎn)howhigh多高（多用于問不與地面接觸的東西）

howtall人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，多高which哪一個

who誰whom誰（賓格），一般情況下可用who代替whose誰

的

where哪兒why為什么，多用because回答

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購成為一種時尚，然而網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有優(yōu)點也

有缺點。請根據(jù)以下提示說說網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的利與弊，并發(fā)表你的觀點。

網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點：24小時營業(yè)，很便捷"更宜；節(jié)省時間。網(wǎng)購的缺點：

看不見物品，不能檢查質(zhì)量；不能享受和朋友一起購物的樂趣；有時

會被騙（cheat）.你的觀點：...（至少兩點）

ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.

Moreandmorepeopleareus

ingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internet

shoppingisveryconvenient,andweneedn'tworryabout

wastingtime,wecanjuststayathomeandshopforanything

thatwewantatanytime,dayornight.

Whatsmore,theproductsontheInternetareusually

cheaperthanthoseintheShoppingCenter.However,everything

hastwopoints.Internetshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.

Forexample,wecan'tseethetrueproduct,andwelosethe

chancetoenjoyshoppingwithfriends.Sometimeszwecanbe

cheated.Anyway,Internetshoppingisveryimportantinourlife.

Module6

L問路相關(guān)句型

(1)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?(5)Canyoutellmethe

wayto...?

(2)Canyoushowmethewayto...?(6)Istherea...nearhere?

(3)HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?(7)HowdoIget

to...?/getthere?

(4)Whereisthe...?

2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.(小地點)/in+sp.

(大地點)到達某地

3、infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部的)前

面

4、goacross=cross穿過(橫穿)

5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follov/沿

著

6、turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

7、atthpthirdstreet在第三條街

在那邊

8Soverthere

9、ontheright/Ie代在右邊/左邊

10、opposite…在…的對面Thereisashopoppositetheschool.

11、tour旅游一tourist,visitor游客

12、besure確信Ymnotsure.我不知道。

13、Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?

14、anundergroundstation一個地鐵站

15.take+冠詞（a、the）交通工具to+地點=goto+地點

by交通工具

Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.

16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.

17、（in）themiddle/centreof（在）...的中心Tomsitsinthe

middleoftheclassroom.

18、walkalong...to沿著…到Walkalongthestreettothe

park.

19、above在…之上（位置上高于,兩者不接觸）Theplaneis

flyingabovetheclouds.

above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反義詞是

belowo

over在…之上（垂直高于,兩者不接觸）Thereisabridgeover

theriver.

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反義詞是under。

on在...上面（兩者表面接觸）Thebookisonthedesk.

20、mostof...大部分的YoucanseemostofLondonona

clearday.在晴朗的一天

21、dear晴朗的,清晰的Theskyisveryclear.Thewaterin

theriverisveryclear.

22、thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式Thebestwayto

seeLondonisbyboat.

23、near=nextto=closeto在…的取寸近

可以相當(dāng)與當(dāng)…時

24SaswhenAsyougoalongthestreet,

thebookshopisonyourright.

25、getoff下車、Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.

geton上車、船F(xiàn)IIgetoffthebusatthenextstop.

26、over=morethan超過over900yearsold=morethan

900yearsold

27、gopast=pass路過、走過Iwentpasttheshop.=I

passedtheshop.

28、turnleftinto向左轉(zhuǎn)進入

29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinish

doingyourworkfirst.

30、needtodosth.需要做某事Youneedtogethomeat5:30.

31、between（用在兩者之間）betweenAandB:在A和B之間

32、partof...…/apartof…的TB分Partofthebookshave

arrived.

33、learnabout了角星Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.

34、ontheotherside在另一邊（兩邊中的另一邊，Heliveson

theothersideoftheriver.

常用于one...theother表示兩者中的一個…另一個...

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisa

worker.

35、onthecorner（of）...在…的拐角處

Module?Mypastlife

Lbebornin+時間/地點出牛于某年或某月原地Hewasborn

in1998/inGuilin.

bebornon+出生于某日Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.

Bornadj.天生的，生來的Heisabomwriter.他是一位天生的

作家。

2、thenameof......的名字ThenameofthecatisMimi.

3、yourfirstteacher你的第一位老師，你的啟蒙老師

4、Mrs.n.夫人,太太，是對已婚婦女的尊稱。Mrs.Liisvery

friendlytous.

5、bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Teachersmustbestrict

withtheirstudents.

bestrictinsth.對某事（工作、學(xué)習(xí)等）嚴(yán)格要求Students

mustbestrictintheirstudy.

6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的,令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.

It'sveryniceofyou.It7sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.

友好的befriendlytosb.對某人友好Ourteachersarefriendlyto

us.

Unfriendly不友好的Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.

8、Whatbesb.belike?用于詢問某人是什么樣的人？（性格）

Whatisyoureldersisterlike?—?Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.

Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于詢問人的外表特征（長相）

Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?—Heisverytall.

9、quiteadv.十分，相當(dāng)，可修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。

It'squitecoldoutside.Hequitelikesmaths.

Quite+a/an+形容詞+名詞quiteacleverboy

a+very+形容詞+名詞acleverboy

very與much合在一起修飾動詞,且一般位于句末。Helikes

mathsverymuch.

10、difficultadj.困難的,不易相處的名詞形式：difficulty（不可

數(shù)名詞）

Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.

Havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困難,difficulty前面可以

加some、great,much、little、no等詞修飾。Shehasdifficultyin

answeringthehardquestion.

havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困難Ihavedifficultywith

English.

11、pastadj.過去的Whatwashispastlifelike?

pastadv.穿過，過去Heranpastmejustnow.

pastprep.（介詞）It'shalfpastsix.pastn.inthepast在過去

12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere.不定式todo作后

置定語，修飾things在英語中，

不定式放在所修飾詞的后面作后置定語，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。

Therearesomeshoestowash.Ihavemanystudentstoteach.

13、movietheatre電影院moviestar電影明星

14、oldfamilyhouse故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamily

houses.

16、fishn.魚（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），魚肉，（不可數(shù)名詞），指不同種類的魚

時,復(fù)數(shù)為fishes.

Therearemanyfishintheriver.Weoftenhavefishforsupper,

threefishes三種魚fishv.捕魚，釣魚gofishingIlikefishinginthe

river.

17、Itis/was+形容詞+todo