【高考英語(yǔ)主題】詞匯記憶+題型突破專練下附解析

2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)熱門主題詞匯記憶+題型突破專練

主題09文化與習(xí)俗

【主題詞匯記憶】

【高頻單詞】

?識(shí)記1?

1.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇

2.ancestorn.祖先

3.ancientadj.古代的

4.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日

5.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的

6.beliefn.信條，信念

believev.相信，認(rèn)為

7.blessv.保佑；祈福

8.casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的，非正式的

9.causen.原因，起因

vt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生

10.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎，小心，警告

cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

?識(shí)記2?

1.ceremonyn.典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)

2.chiefadj.主要的

3.civilizedadj.文明的

4.concernV.&n.涉及，關(guān)心

5.cooperationn.合作

6.culturaladj.文化的

7.customn.習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗

8.decorateV.裝飾，裝潢，修飾

9.expandV.擴(kuò)展

10.familiaradj.熟悉的

?識(shí)記3?

1.fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的

2.imaginationn.想象（力）

3.immigrantn.移民

4.informvt.告訴；通知

informationn.信息

5.marriagen.結(jié)婚,婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的

marryV.（使）成婚，結(jié)婚

6.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館

7.moraladj.道德的

8.nationalityn.國(guó)籍

9.occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合

10.particularadj.特殊的，特別的

?識(shí)記4?

1.prayV.祈禱

2.publicadj.公共的，公眾的

3.racen.種族

4.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，有意義的

5.religionn.宗教

6.remindvt.提醒，使記起

7.removeV.移開，拿走，脫掉（衣服等）

8.restrictV.限制

restrictionn.限制，約束

9.resultn.結(jié)果，效果

10.ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒唐的

?識(shí)記5?

1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象

2.sacredadj.神圣的,上帝的

3.sacrificen.&v.犧牲；供奉

4.separatev.使分開，使分離

adj.單獨(dú)的，分開的

separatelyadv.單獨(dú)地，各自地

separationn.分離，隔離

5.silencen.安靜，沉默

silentadj.無聲的，沉默的

6.strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的

strangern.陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人

7.symboln.|品征

8.templen.廟宇;寺廟

9.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)俗的

10.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的，特有的

【高頻短語(yǔ)】

?識(shí)記1?

1.addto增添

2.attendaceremony出席儀式

3.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

4.cultureshock文化沖擊

5.crowdinto涌入

6.cooperatewithsb.與某人合作

7.dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮

8.datebackto/datefrom追溯到

9.followacustom遵循習(xí)俗

10.gettogether聚集

?識(shí)記2?

1.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

2.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意

3.lookforwardto盼望

4.mixsth.withsth.將……與……混合

5.makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成為規(guī)定

6.onspecialoccasions在特殊的場(chǎng)合

7.originatefrom起源于……

8.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration

一代T弋傳下來

9.referto涉及

10.themajorityof大多數(shù)

【佳句品讀】

1.Withthesebooks,IhopethatallofyoucanknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

通過這些書籍，我希望你們能更多地了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.

中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五日。

3.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravelling

andvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。

4.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.在午夜，他們放煙花來迎接新年。

5.Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起，使大家興高采烈。

6.It'sbelievedthatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.

人們認(rèn)為月亮是團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣和財(cái)富的象征。

7.Inaddition,notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthese

festivalsthatremindustospendmoretimewithourfamily.

另外，我們不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)在節(jié)日期間花時(shí)間和家人在一起，而且這些節(jié)日也提醒我們要多陪伴家人。

8.Personally,theWesternfestivalsareromanticandexciting.

我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，西方的節(jié)日是浪漫的和刺激的。

9.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.

在除夕，家庭成員聚在一起吃大餐“

10.AsTeachersyDayisapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportant

dayforachangethisyear.

隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個(gè)重要的日子，我們班決定舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

11.Cultureplaysanimportantpartinlanguagelearning.文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中扮演重要角色。

12.Itishightimeforustotreasureandprotectculturalrelics.

到我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

13.Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.在我

看來，必須采取一些措施有效地保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。

14.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthe

fifthlunarmonth.

龍舟節(jié)，也叫端午節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。

15.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirparents,

grandparentsandsoon.

那時(shí)候，孩子是最高興的，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮母改浮⒆娓改傅乳L(zhǎng)輩那里拿到很多紅包。

16.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,theLanternDisplayswouldlastthree

days.

在七世紀(jì)唐代初期，花燈展會(huì)一直持續(xù)三天。

17.TheChineseSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisnearly4,000yearsold.

中國(guó)的春節(jié)歷史悠久，有接近4000年的歷史了。

18.YoungergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemontheDouble

NinthFestival.

在重陽(yáng)節(jié)晚輩會(huì)帶老人到郊外或送給老人禮物。

19.AsfarasIamconcerned,celebratingWesternfestivalsisagoodwaytolearnaboutWesternculture,

whichhelpstopromotetheunderstandingandcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeopleofWestern

countries.

在我看來，慶祝西方節(jié)日是了解西方文化的好途徑，有助于促進(jìn)中西方國(guó)家人們之間的理解與交流。

20.However,weshouldmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalfestivals.然

而，我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)和豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【題型突破專練】

一、閱讀理解

1

InIndia,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali,whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.

It'safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood,fireworks,coloredsand,specialcandlesand

lamps.

InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtain

blessingsforwelfare,success,andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesby

decoratingentranceswithcolourfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition,manypeopletreat

themselvestofineJewelry,prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch,seekoutcheap

itemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.

TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome,thedayprovidesopportunitytoget

ridofbadluckfromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesign

patternscalledRangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.

Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur,whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisit

toatempletoseektheblessingofthegoddess.Asthesunsets,peoplelightuptheirhomeswith

smalllampsandenioydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.

Thefourthdayofthefestivaliscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandrelativesvisitwith

gifts,sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.

AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiDooi.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersand

sistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.

ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetanentireweekofffromschooland

aretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.

Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountryysfavoritecelebrations.

1.Fromthebeginningofthispassage,weknow.

A.thecelebrationofDiwalilastsaweek

B.DiwalistartsfromMondayandendsonFriday

C.Diwaliiscelebratedforfivedays

D.thefestivalisheldonweekend

2.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalifor.

A.goodfortuneB.colourfullanterns

C.expensivejewelryD.traditionaldesigns

3.TheprobablepurposeofcreatingRangoliontheflooris.

A.toproduceanopportunityinbusinessB.tohelpdriveawaysomethingunpleasant

C.todesigntraditionalpatternsD.tomakecoloredpowderorsand

4.Whatisaman1ikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?

A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.

B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.

C.Lighthishomewithsmalllamps.

D.Gettogetherwithhisbrothersandsisters.

5.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeareasonforchildrensloveofDiwali?

A.Havingaweekoff.B.GettingChristmasgifts.

C.Enjoyingamazingfood.D.Settingofffireworks.

2

InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasan

indicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（E|J度教

的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheone

thatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomen

wearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealot

morewomenthanmenwearingone.

Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresents

athird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesare

usedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,

thedotmeanspiety（虔誠(chéng)）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabelieverrs

thoughts.

Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwou1dplaceadrop

ofbloodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorred

isbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdepending

upontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeof

stickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,married

andunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligious

custom.

6.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?

A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.

B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.

C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.

D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.

7.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?

A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.

B.Tolooktothedistance.

C.Toseetheoutsideworld.

D.TopayrespecttoGod.

8.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?

A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.

B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.

C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.

D.Redstoodforawife'sloveforherhusband.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?

A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.

B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.

C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.

D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.

3

Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong（

侗族大歌），anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.HerhometownZaidaiVillageinGuizhou,

southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongoftheDongethnicgroup.

TheGrandSongofDongdatesfrommorethan2,500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords

（聲帶）isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswithmulti-parts,no

conductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognized

internationallyas“thesoundofNature.”

BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswere

allrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaDongsayinggoes,“Ricefeedsthebodyandsongsenrichthesoul”.

TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,theyallworkintheirricefield.

GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherin

herhometownandnearbyareas."Thesongsareourmeansofpassingonwisdom,knowledgeandlife

experiencestoothers.Twillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,butGrandsongswill.I'mhonored

todothisjob,“Guanmeisaid.

Kind-hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenfor

over30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.Guanmeiispleasedtoseethevillagechildrencome

toherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.

“Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,theDong

childrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Weshoulddosomethingjustnow.

It'sourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever,“addedGuanmei.

10.WhatmakestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofNature”?

A.Theoutstandingconductor.

B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.

C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.

D.Theinspirationfromnature.

11.WhatcanweknowabouttheDongethnicculture?

A.TheDongsingersareprofessionals.

B.TheDongculturebefore1958hasbeenlargelylost.

C.SingingisofvitalimportancetotheDongpeople.

D.Theyhaveawrittenlanguagewithahistoryofover2,500years.

12.HowdoesGuanmeifeelaboutthefutureofGrandsongs?

A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.

C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.

13.What'stheauthorJsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocal1onyoungpeopletoreturntotheDongvi1lage.

B.ToguidetheDongchildrentolearntheGrandSongofDong.

C.Toshowawoman9seffortstokeeptheDongculturealive.

D.ToinstructpeopletoappreciatetheGrandSongofDong.

4

Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.

Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.

Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeath

ofhisfavoriteconcubine（女己子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutof

cottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperor

tosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover1sspirit.

Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.

Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisis

howtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive"，ashadowplaygroupismade

upoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaysthebanhu,one

isinchargeofpercussion（打擊樂器）instruments,andonesings.

Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscaston

itbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhas

threethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,thepuppetsplayroles

withmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeing

1ightandeasytocarry,thesmal1numberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexible

requirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsor

kungfustories,the“actors“maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreat

enjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.

Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure，s

characterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,

ablackmask,integrity（正直）andselflessness,andawhiteone,wickednessandbetrayal.

Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthe

promotionofChinesecultureandtourism.

14.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.

B.Howtopleaseanemperor.

C.Theoriginoftheshadowplay.

D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.

A.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusic

B.becausetheequipmentislighttocarry

C.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformances

D.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOpera

B.ShadowPuppetry:ATraditionalArt

C.TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPlayGroup

D.TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOpera

17.Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

二、完形填空

CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle18housesfacethesea.The

sunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'11seemanythingsthatseem19...but

they'renot.

Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompe1'oeil一anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearsto

be.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausetheyrre20onthebuilding!

Trompe1'oei1hasbeenaroundforcenturies.21,Camogli*sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesin

brightcolorsandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes22fromthewater.Then,in

the1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook23andhigh-valued.

Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompe1'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartists

are24topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho,smanagedtomake

abusinessoutofit.

His25areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's26.ButforCarlotrompe

1'oeil*spurposeistobringsomething27toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytothe

seaoreventhedesertstothecities.

Carlospaintingstyle28thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoes

soforonereason:toprotectthetrompe1'oei129.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe30

everywhere.

Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill31.Butremember,don,talways32

youreyes!

18.AcoloredB.crowdedC.dampD.wooden

19.AfancyB.novelC.realD.valuable

20.AcarvedB.pressedC.paintedD.planted

21.ACreativelyB.MistakenlyC.FrequentlyD.Originally

22.AcloselyB.easilyC.happilyD.hopefully

23.AcomfortableB.complicatedC.grandD.harmonious

24.AallowedB.availableC.responsibleD.introduced

25.AdesignersB.followersC.customersD.partners

26.AappearanceB.capacityC.convenienceD.privacy

27.AcivilizedB.farawayC.naturalD.unexpected

28.AcomesfromB.bringsaboutC.goesagainstD.leavesout

29.AartistsB.buildingsC.paintsD.traditions

30.AacceptedB.discussedC.learnedD.seen

31.AchangingB.aliveC.diverseD.unique

32.AbelieveB.blockC.widenD.cheat

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are33.

(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion34.(regard)asthekingin

theanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatethe35.(rank)

ofofficials.ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelions

weresculpted36.thebeginningofEasternHanDynastywith37.introductionofBuddhismintoancient

China.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,38.canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsidered

aholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof39.

(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular40.(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelions

forthesamereason.The41.(well)knownoftheseistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),42.

(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“The1ionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”

四、應(yīng)用文寫作

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Chris目前在杭州學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你

校將要舉辦一個(gè)文化講座，請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座內(nèi)容：中國(guó)茶文化的歷史和傳播；

2.講座后有交流和品茶活動(dòng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)熱門主題詞匯記憶-題型突破專練

主題08科技與發(fā)明

【主題詞匯記憶】

【高頻單詞】

?識(shí)記I?

1.accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的

2.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)

3.artificialadj.人造的

4.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的

5.breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展，突破

6.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的

7.clickv.點(diǎn)擊

8.conveniencen.方便；便利

9.criterion(pl.criteria)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則

10.demandv.&n.要求

?識(shí)記2?

1.digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的

2.downloadv.下載

3.drawbackn.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件

4.electronicadj.電子的

5.enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎

engineern.工程師；技師

6.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)

7.exploreV.探索

8.functionn.&v.作用，功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的

9.guaranteevt.&n.保證，擔(dān)保

10.intelligentadj.智能的

?識(shí)記3?

1.introducevt.介紹

introductionn.引進(jìn)，介紹

2.inventVt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

inventionn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

inventorn.發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者

3.materialn.材料，原料

4.mobileadj.移動(dòng)的

5.modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器

6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的

7.patentn.專利權(quán)，專利證書

8.personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言

9.potentialadj.潛在的，可能的

10.predictV.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)

?識(shí)記4?

1.privilegen.特權(quán)，特殊待遇

2.proceduren.程序，手續(xù)

3.processn.過程V.加工，處理

4.progressn.&vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

5.providevt.提供

6.replacevt.取代

7.researchn.&v.研究，調(diào)查

8.revolutionn.革命

9.sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)

scientificadj.科學(xué)的

scientistn.科學(xué)家

10.significancen.意義，重要性

?識(shí)記5?

1.simplifyvt.使簡(jiǎn)化，使簡(jiǎn)易

2.softwaren.軟件

3.spacecraftn.宇宙飛船

4.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

5.succeedvi.期

successn.期

successfuladj.成功的，有成就的

6.systemn.體系；系統(tǒng)

systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的，有條理的

7.technicaladj.技術(shù)的，工藝的

techniquen.技術(shù)；技巧

technologyn.技術(shù)

8.transformV.改造，改革，變換，改變

9.updatevt.更新，使現(xiàn)代化

10.virusn.病毒

【高頻短語(yǔ)】

?識(shí)記1?

1.beusedfor被用來

2.benefitfrom從……獲益

3.beavailable可以利用的

4.beinthelead領(lǐng)先

5.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

6.followthefashion追隨時(shí)尚

7.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人類的生活質(zhì)量

8.inthefieldofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

9.livea/an...life過……的生活

10.livingstandard生活水平

?識(shí)記2?

1.leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout導(dǎo)致

2.negativeeffect負(fù)面影響

3.shopontheInternet網(wǎng)購(gòu)

4.standout脫穎而出

5.scientificbreakthrough科學(xué)突破

6.sideeffects副作用

7.potentialability潛能

8.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)

9.withthedevelopmentof...隨著……的發(fā)展

10.changeone'slife改變某人的生活

【佳句品讀】

1.Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmore

andmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

微博能給我們提供一個(gè)展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺(tái)，因此使它越來越受高中生的歡迎。

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑

問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。

3.ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.

顯而易見，iPad對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助，尤其是對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)聽力。

4.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatyouseeandwhenyoulook,youwilleasilyfindtherearemanyads

aroundyou,suchastoyadsonTV,foodadsoncomputers,etc.

無論你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么時(shí)候看，你會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的廣告在你的周圍，如：電視上的玩

具廣告、電腦上的食品廣告等。

5.Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywilltakeonmoreexperiencedworkers.

據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，這家工廠宣布將雇用更多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人。

6.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelated

tocomputers.我對(duì)電腦科學(xué)很感興趣，因此非常想學(xué)與電腦相關(guān)的課程。

7.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.

總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將變得更加方便。

8.Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.在電腦的幫助下，人

們?cè)诩肄k公將是件可行的事。

9.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.自從20世紀(jì)30年代以來，發(fā)明家

一直試圖制造飛車。

10.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.發(fā)明每天者B被制

造著，因?yàn)槿藗兿胱屔钭兊酶尤菀住?/p>

11.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.

科技的發(fā)展使得我們的生活更加舒適、方便。

12.Moderntelecommunicationshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakescommunicationmucheas