專題22脫貧攻堅(jiān) -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題特訓(xùn)

22脫貧攻堅(jiān)Passage1Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（縣）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1．Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A．ZhangGuimei. B．MaoXianglin. C．ChenZaiming. D．Allabove.2．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast？A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.3．Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．JingdongYi. D．Notmentioned.4．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A．832. B．1,800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.Passage2ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.6．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.7．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.8．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.9．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.10．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasportsmagazine. D．InasciencebookPassage3WiththedevelopmentofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings（水墨畫）showthechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.ShangXinzhou,apainterfromtheGuangxiArtsUniversity,hasbeencreatingtraditionalinkpaintingsformanyyears.Hispaintingsshowthelifeinpoorareas.“ThankstomyexperienceinDuomaiVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuchlovelier,”saidthe36-year-oldpainter,whohasspenttwoandahalfyearsworkingthere.Shang’spaintingsshowtheprogressinthefightagainstpoverty.Hisworksshowchangesfromdifficultlocalconditionsandpeople’shardtimestobetterconditionsandhappylives.“Ilikedrawingpeople’sreallives,andpaintingscanbeabridgeforcommunicationbetweenthelocalpeopleandme.”saidShang.Duringhisstay,heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.Tomakethenightlifetherericher,hesoldpaintingstobuystreetlights,sopeoplecouldenjoysquaredancingintheevening.Shang’sexcellentworkswerepopularinthevillage.“Ilovehispaintingsandtheyshowgreatchangesinourvillage,”saidafarmer.Inrecentyears,moreartistshavetraveledtomountainvillagestorecordthedevelopmentofChina’spoorareas,tellingstoriesofthecountry’sfightagainstpoverty.“I’veseenthelocalpovertyalleviation.Iwanttorecordthechangesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople,”saidShang.11．WhatmadeShang’spaintingslovelier?A．Hishappylife. B．Hisstayinacity.C．Hisexperienceinavillage. D．Hisexperienceinauniversity.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty”meaninChinese?A．沉默 B．交流 C．富有 D．貧窮13．WhatdidShangdoforthepeopleinDuomaiVillage?①hetaughtthemtodance.②Heboughtthemstreetlights.③Hehelpedthemselltheirproducts.④Hetaughtthemtocreatepaintings.A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WhyShangcreatedthepaintings. B．WhenShangstartedtopaint.C．HowShang’slifewasinthevillage. D．WhereShangwillworkinthefuture.15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Apainterspenthiswholelifefightingagainstpovertyinhiscity.B．ApaintertriedtoshowtheworldChinesetraditionalinkpaintings.C．Apainterusedhispaintingstorecordthechangesinpoorareas.D．Apainterfoundtheeasiestwaytomakehimselffamousinhiscountry.Passage4Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty（貧困）.MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing.In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（黨支書）ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard.”Maosaid.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（錘）anddrills（鉆）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.16．HowdoesChinadealwithpovertyaccordingtothearticle?A．Bygivingpeoplebooks. B．Bygivingpeopleclothes.C．Bygivingpeoplefood. D．Byeducatingandprovidingtools.17．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“shakeoff”inPara.1?A．getinto B．getoutof C．getinthewayof D．getusedto18．WhatdoesMaoXianglindo?A．Avillager B．Avillagehead C．Aworker D．Anoldteacher19．Ittakesvillagers________tothenearesttownnow.A．sevenhourstoride B．onehourtodrive C．threeweekstowalk D．threedaystowalk20．AboutXiazhuangvillage,whichisNOTright?A．Therewasonlyonepathwayinthepast. B．Thevillagespent7yearsbuildingaroad.C．Thevillagersgrowapplesandsellonline. D．269villagershaveshakenoffpovertyNormally,mostjunior9studentswouldberunning,doingsit-upsorpush-upsontheplaygroundatthePassage5Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapineducationalresources(資源)andqualitybetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurban(城市的)areas.Thecountryhasmadeeffortstoimproveeducationinpoorareasbygivingspecialaids.WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas,andmorecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach,andmoremoneyhasbeenusedtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdoneinthecountry.BringingbetterteachingresourcesThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat,BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglishfromthepoorareasinChina.ThegoalofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestotheirkids.ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced“Lessonsinair”videocoursestoallitsschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducationresourcesathand,studentswillhaveplentyofchancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.Financial(財(cái)政的)aidStudentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforstudentloanswithnointerest(無息貸款)whentheyenterthecollegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforassistantship(助學(xué)金)thatmadegoingtoschoolnearlyfree.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forgoodstudents.LiDongisastudentfromapoorcountyinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheattendedhisdreamcollege.“I’llstudyhardandgivebacktosociety.”LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghishometownforcollege.21．Accordingtothepassage,inordertoimprovetheeducationinpoorareas,theChinesegovernmenthastakensomeactionsexcept________.A．SendingstudentstostudyinEngland.B．Buildingmoreschoolsandsendingcollegegraduatestoteachthere.C．Usingmoremoneytohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.22．Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．平衡 B．代溝 C．差距23．WhyistheEnglishclassintheruralmiddleschoolinSichuanspecial?A．Becausetheteacher’snameisBill.B．Becauseitsgoal(目的)istobringbetterEnglisheducationresources.C．Becauseit’sanEnglishclass.24．Withoutthehelpof________,LiDongmaynotbeabletoattendhisdreamcollege.A．hisparents B．hisschool C．thelocalgovernment25．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EducationisforeveryoneB．Help-the-poorineducationC．TheeducationgapbetweenruralandurbanareasPassage62020wasaspecialyearforChina,asthecountryhadsetagoalofliftingallofitspeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）bytheendoftheyear.Tofinishthisgoal,Chinamustnarrowtheeducationdifferencebetweenrural（農(nóng)村的）andurban（城市的）areas.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Schoolshavebeenbuilt,morecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach,andmoremoneyhasbeenusedtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdoneacrossthecountry.BringingbetterteachingresourcesThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinJiangxi.Throughanonlinevideochat,MatthewfromLondonisteachingstudentsfromthepoorareasinChina.ThegoaloftheschoolistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestopoorareas.BehindthestoryThegovernmenthasintroducedliveclassesandonlinevideocoursestomanyruralschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurbanstudents.FinancialaidZhangBingisastudentfromapoorcountyinGuizhou.In2018,whenshewasadmitted（錄取）toTsinghuaUniversity,herfamilystartedtoworryaboutthecostofherschooling.Thankstothelocalgovernment,ZhangBingreceivedascholarshipof100,000yuan,whichallowedhertoattendherdreamuniversity.“I’llstudyhardandgivebacktosociety,”ZhangBingsaidbeforeleavingherhometownforcollege.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）26．TheChinesegovernmentwould________bytheendof2020.A．bringbetterteachingresourcestoallthestudentsB．findtheeducationdifferencebetweenruralandurbanareasC．finishthegoalofliftingallofitspeopleoutofpovertyD．buildmoreschoolsandhelpmorecollegegraduates27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“narrow”?A．?dāng)U大 B．縮小 C．維持 D．保護(hù)28．TheEnglishclassintheruralmiddleschoolinJiangxiisspecialbecause________.A．thestudentslearnbythemselvesB．itsgoalistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcesC．thegovernmenttriesitsbesttoimproveeducationD．theteachergiveslessonsthroughanonlinevideochat29．ZhangBingcanattendherdreamuniversitywiththehelpof________.A．thelocalgovernment B．TsinghuaUniversityC．herparents D．herfriends30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThegoalofliftingallthepeopleoutofpovertyB．TheeducationdifferencebetweenruralandurbanareasC．TheeducationimprovementinliftingpeopleoutofpovertyD．2020-ThespecialyearinliftingallthepeopleoutofpovertyPassage7Nationwon'tletvirusstopanti-poverty(脫貧)workByWANGXIAOYU/ZOUSHUO|ChinaDailyChinaistryingtoreducetheinfluenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)onthecountry'santi-povertyworkandmakesuretoachievetheyear'sgreatestgoal,agovernmentofficialsaidonTuesday.Althoughmostpoorareasarethoughtaslowriskforthevirus,theepidemic(疫情)hasstillseriouslyaffectedthelifeandproductionoflocalpeople."Theinfluencemightbelong-termandserious."saidSuGuoxia,onecentralgovernmentofficial.ByThursday,14.2millionpeoplefrompoorfamilieshadtraveledtootherareastolookforjobs,just52percentoflastyear'snumber,accordingtoSu.Toreducetheinfluenceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisdevelopingallkindsofsolutionstodealwithpresentdifficultiesandproblems.Huangyan,anothergovernmentofficial,saidthecentralgovernmenthasallocated(撥付)113billionyuanforpovertyreliefeffortsthisyear,andalllevelsoflocalgovernmenthavesofarallocatedmorethan200billionyuan."Thekindofmoneyhadrisenby21percenteveryyearfrom2013to2019,andthisyear,thenumberwillcontinuetoincrease,"Huangsaid.Tomaketheremaining52national-levelpoorcountiesinthecountryshakeoffpovertythisyear,Huangsaidtheywillbegivenmoresupportinpolicy,money,andtechnologytobetterunderstandtheirdifficulties."Wearesuretowintwospecialwarsthisyear,"Susaid.31．Sofar,about______yuanbasbeenallocatedtosupportanti-povertywork.A．14.2million B．87billion C．113billion D．313billion32．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．SuandHuanginthepassagearebothofficialsfrompoorareas.B．ItisstillalonganddifficultroadforChinatofightagainstpovertynow.C．Therehavebeenonly52national-levelpoorcountiesChinatheseyears.D．ThenovelcoronavirushashadaninfluenceonChina'santi-povertywork.33．Whatdoesthe"twospecialwars"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepovertyandpolicy. B．Theepidemicandpoverty.C．Thesupportanddifficulties. D．Themoneyandtechnology.34．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．ThenovelcoronaviruisinfluencingChinaslifeandproduction.B．TheChinesegovernmentarealwaysgettingpeople'slivesfirst.C．Chinanevergivesupanti-povertyworkinthefaceoftheepidemic.D．Somegovernmentofficialsaretalkingabouthowtostopbeingpoor..Passage8The2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty(極度貧困),isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat‘‘Forthepoor,laborisoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts(影響)therestofthesocieties.Awoman’sdegreeofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn’traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,UAfull-timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.”Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.”Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.35．Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?A．100million. B．150million. C．842million.36．Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being?A．Creating. B．Labor C．Studying.37．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomenB．thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomenC．thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen38．WhoisJimYongKim?A．ThePresidentoftheU.N.B．ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.C．ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates.39．Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned?A．4. B．6. C．7【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．D【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)在脫貧戰(zhàn)斗中涌現(xiàn)出的英雄以及他們所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimei…Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege”可知，張貴梅幫助女孩們上學(xué)，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wushan,Chongqing…Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去重慶巫山的人們?nèi)プ罱逆?zhèn)上，需要步行去，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,Yunnan…Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南省的景東彝族自治縣因?yàn)橐吧⒐蕉雒蔬xC。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.”可知，8年來，9899萬村民實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫貧。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.”可知，中國(guó)在脫貧方面已經(jīng)取得了偉大的成就，故選D。6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵(lì)村民是因?yàn)橛薰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)，工作努力。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們把水和土壤運(yùn)到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱為“國(guó)家森林村”。故選D。10．推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故推理出，你可能在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述畫家尚新周通過畫作來記錄農(nóng)村的變化。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThankstomyexperienceinDuomaiVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuchlovelier,”可知，多虧了在農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，他才可以使他的畫更加可愛。故選C。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“people’shardtimestobetterconditionsandhappylives.”可知，人民的生活從艱難到更好、更幸福的方向發(fā)展，因此他的畫展示了與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的進(jìn)程。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.Tomakethenightlifetherericher,hesoldpaintingstobuystreetlights,”可知，他通過畫作幫助農(nóng)民賣產(chǎn)品，通過賣畫來買路燈。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttorecordthechangesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople,”可知，他是為了記錄貧困地區(qū)的變化以及創(chuàng)造更多關(guān)于勞動(dòng)人民的創(chuàng)作。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WiththedevelopmentofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings（水墨畫）showthechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.”可知，很多水墨畫反映了中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村地區(qū)的變化。故選C。16．D17．B18．B19．B20．C【分析】本文主要講述了重慶市巫山縣下莊村村長(zhǎng)毛相林帶領(lǐng)村民們擺脫貧困的故事。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty”可知，中國(guó)通過努力教育人民，給他們擺脫貧困所需的工作來擺脫貧困，故選D。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty”可知，中國(guó)通過教育人民，給他們所需要的工具來幫助他們擺脫貧困，所以shakeoff表示“擺脫”，與getoutof同義，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage”可知，他是村長(zhǎng)，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown”可知，現(xiàn)在開車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)就能到最近的鎮(zhèn)里，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上賣橙子而不是蘋果，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了進(jìn)年來，中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)盡最大努力縮小農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市地區(qū)在教育資源和教育質(zhì)量上的差距。在希望工程的幫助下，貧困地區(qū)新建了越來越多的學(xué)校，更多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被派往那里教書，更多的錢被用來幫助貧困學(xué)生。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas,andmorecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach,andmoremoneyhasbeenusedtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.”可知，在希望工程的幫助下，越來越多的貧困地區(qū)新建了學(xué)校，更多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被送到那里任教，更多的錢被用來幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生。文中沒有提到選項(xiàng)A，故選A。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“ineducationalresources(資源)andqualitybetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurban(城市的)areas.”可知，此處是中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)盡最大努力縮小農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市地區(qū)在教育資源和教育質(zhì)量的差距，此處劃線單詞gap的意思是“差距”。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat,BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglishfromthepoorareasinChina.”可知，通過在線視頻聊天，來自英國(guó)的比爾正在教中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生英語,這樣可以帶來更好的英語教育資源。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LiDongisastudentfromapoorcountyinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheattendedhisdreamcollege.”可知，沒有地方政府的幫助，他可能無法上他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。故選C。25．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了國(guó)家通過提供特殊援助，努力改善貧困