專題03 7B期中考試綜合考點-2022~2023學年初中英語下學期期中考試重難點歸納（牛津譯林版）

專題037B期中考試綜合考點-2022~2023學年初中英語下學期期中考試重難點歸納（牛津譯林版）7B期中復習之詞匯考點capitalCanadaFranceJapanRussiaLondoncentresharesquaremeterkilometreknifedoublemachinefieldneighbourcommunityengineercollegemangerpersonelderfutureartistinformationnoticefreshlocalundergroundfamoustheatrehometownfriendlystraightbamboorememberdangerousgiraffeleafbenchtreasureexitnorth-eastnorth-westsouth-westsouth-eastquiet/quitecheckpostcardvolunteer【重點單詞】7B期中復習之詞組考點1.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物2.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地3.befullof...滿是......4.atthefootof....在......腳下5.takeamessage傳個話6.數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復數(shù)hundred/thousands/millionsof+名詞復數(shù)haveanareaof...有（多大）的面積Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.haveanareaof=be………insize面積為......★square(adj.)平方的 squaremetre平方米②(n.)廣場Tian’anmenSquare★over①超過=morethan②在……上方強調(diào)正上方，反義詞underThereisabridgeovertheriver.③結(jié)束gameover=4\*GB3④goover復習thinkover仔細考慮特殊的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞前通常有定冠詞the,但是限定詞只能有一個，比如myfirsttime)onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthtwelvetwelfthnineninthtwentytwentieth(以y結(jié)尾，去y為ie再加th)9.callsbback回電話10.nextto=by=beside在......旁邊11.helpsbwithsth幫助某人解決某事helpsb(to)do幫助某人做某事helponeself(to)自便于（吃）......12.dosomeshopping買東西13.Thereissomethingwrongwith...某物出故障了=Somethingiswrongwith/Sthbebroken/Sthdoesn’twork14.makeafire生活15.by+交通工具（單數(shù)，且不用限定詞）乘坐......16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel+adj做表語17.worryabout擔憂......18.waitaminute等會兒19.exchangestudent交換生20.befamousfor因......而出名befamousas作為......而出名befamousto對于......兒出名lookforwardtodoing期望做某事alloverChina遍及中國=aroundChinaworksofart藝術(shù)品growwheat/rice種植小麥/水稻driveto開車去.....drivesbto..開車帶某人去...befriendlyto對......友好方位介詞in/to/onin在......范圍之內(nèi)ShanghaiisintheeastofChinato在......范圍之外JapanistotheeastofChina.on與......接壤ZhejiangisonthesouthofAnhui.△方位副詞其前不用介詞ShanghaiiseastofChina.(此時east前面無冠詞，east為副詞，而非名詞）rememberdoing記得做過某事（動作已發(fā)生在remember之前）remembertodo記得要去做（動作發(fā)生在remember之后）此用法同forget類似withtheTVon電視開著（with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）with+賓語+賓補（adj/副詞/非謂語動詞/介詞短語/名詞）across/throughacross橫面穿過Don’trunacrossthestreet.through內(nèi)部穿過Walkthroughtheforest.hear/see/watchsbdosth聽見/看見/某人做某事（全過程或者習慣性動作）hear/see/watchsbdoingsth聽見/看見/觀看某人正在做某事（動作正進行）plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量......prepare...for...為......準備......反義疑問句構(gòu)成：助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（前肯后否，前否后肯）例如：Heishappy,isn’the?on/above/over區(qū)別on在......上方（接壤）Thebookisonthedesk.above在......上方（不接壤）Thecloudsabovemearethick.over在......垂直上方(不接壤）Abridgeisovertheriver.asksbtodo要求某人做asksbaboutsth詢問某人某事asksbforsth找某人索要askfor索要指路句型walk/gostraight筆直走walk/goalongthestreet沿著這條街走Turnleftatthesecondturning在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處左轉(zhuǎn)=takethesecondturningontheleft一般將來時①構(gòu)成will+V原形將要去做（純碎的將來，當機立斷，不以人的意識為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀性將來，主語為物，推測）begoingtodo計劃去做；根據(jù)跡象推測bedoing(位移動詞的進行時表將來，go/come/leave/move/fly/arrive等）Christmasiscoming.②時間狀語inthefuture/in+時間段/tomorrow/next+時間等③主將從現(xiàn)Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.④therebe句型的一般將來時Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbeLessonTwo=thesecondlesson第二課40.動詞不定式做后置定語①與被修飾的詞形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系Heisthefirstonetogettoschool.②與被修飾的詞形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?③同位關(guān)系IamtalkingaboutaplantogotoJapan.④動狀關(guān)系Thisisagoodschooltostudyin.[被修飾的詞為time/place/way其后的介詞通常省略]Iamlookingforaplacetolive.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth做某事玩的開心=1\*GB3①Wehavegreatfun______playing________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=2\*GB3②Whatgreatfunwehave____playing_______(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=3\*GB3③It’sgreatfun______toplay________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.42.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的臥室和浴室?！飋wn①(adj.)自己的myowncartheirownhaveone’sown...=havesthofone’sown擁有某人自己的.......Ihave___own____(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom___ofone’sown___.②(vt.)擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He__owns__(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe__owner___(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork43.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人?！颾eafraidofsth/doingsth★beafraidtodosth★I'mafraidso/not.44.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.★lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意為“很幸運做某事”★goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.45.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確定你將會做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我們肯定會贏。besure+that從句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)“當然可以”=certainly---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.46.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人?！飅ll(adj.)病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.★sick(adj.)惡心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.asickboy一個生病的男孩，anillboy壞男孩47.feelwell指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feelsick48.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔心某人/某事或為某人/某事?lián)腄on'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome“疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worryabout的賓語。Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.Some.......,others......表示“一些……，其他的”SomelikeChinese,andotherslikeEnglish.One......theother.....一個……另一個……ontheoneside,ontheotherside在另一端Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.50.It’snorthoftheschool