專題01 閱讀理解（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）專題01閱讀理解（2022·浙江浙江·一模）At00:23BeijingTimeonOctober16,China’sspacecraftShenzhou-13launchedintospace.ThreeastronautsbeganChina’slongestmissioneveratspacestationmodule.Doyouknowwhatanastronaut’sdaylookslike?Nowpleasefollowusandsee.

▼

Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth.

Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity(重力),soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloats(飄浮),waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.

Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialdishessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.

Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatit’shardtotellthetime.Theastronautshaveclocksandsometimesmusictowakethemup.

Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sinceastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.

However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1．Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautshaveto________.A．breakwaterintodropstodrinkB．useclockstowakethemselvesupC．tiethemselvestothewalltosleepD．eatlessfoodinspacethanonEarth2．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referstothefactthat________.A．a(chǎn)stronautstrytostayhealthyB．a(chǎn)stronauts’musclesbecomeweakquicklyC．a(chǎn)stronautshavetoworkhardD．a(chǎn)stronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsushowastronauts________inspace.A．doexerciseB．doexperimentsC．writereportD．relaxthemselves4．Whichofthefollowingmightbefilledintheblank▼asthebesttitle?A．WhatanAstronautEatinSpaceB．WhyanAstronautGotoSpaceC．WhatanAstronaut’sDayIsLikeD．HowanAstronautGotoSpace（2022·浙江·溫州市第二中學(xué)三模）Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.5．Graffitiisakindof________.A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3?A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．WherecanyouenjoygraffitiC．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld7．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry?A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart.C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.8．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________.A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashowC．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces（2022·浙江·溫州外國語學(xué)校三模）Shippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasareplacementfortraditionalhouses.Peoplecangetthese20-or40-footsteelcontainerswithonlyseveralhundredUSdollarseverypiece,andit’snotsurprisingthatsomeindustryprofessionalsandevencityplannersconsiderthemthefutureofhomebuilding.Herearedetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshippingcontainers.LondonContainerCity(IandII)LondonContainerCityfirstappearedintheheartofthedocklandsin2001.Ittookjustfivemonthstocompletetheoriginal12workstudios.Shortlyafterthat,afourthfloorofstudiosandlivingapartmentswerebuiltontopofthese.Thefirstcontainercitywassosuccessfulthatanother—ContainerCityII—wasaddedtoit.LosAngelesRedondoBeachhouseWithitsmodernlinesandattractivespaces,theaward—winningRedondoBeachHouseisanexcellentbeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteelshippingcontainers,alongwithsometraditionalbuildingmaterials.Accordingtothearchitects,themodifiedcontainersareverystrongandcanhardlybedestroyed.AmsterdamKeetwonenAmsterdam’slargeKeetwonencomplexprovideshousesfor1,000studentsanditisthelargestcontainercityintheworld.Thehousingprojectisagreatsuccessandtheunitsarequietandcomfortable.Eachstudentenjoysabathroom,kitchenandseparatesleepingandstudyingquarters.Thecomplexevenhascentralheatingandhigh-speedinternetaswellasareasforparkingbikes.MexicoM2ATKContainerHouseM2ATKdesignedthissimplehousewiththreecontainersforanartist.Therearegreatpaintingsonthewalls.It’sfullyequippedwithheatingandcooling,akitchenandbathroom.Onthebottomfloorare“publicspaces”suchasthekitchenandlivingroom.Thesecondflooristhebedroom,andthetopfloorisastudiospaceinwhichtowork,readand“l(fā)etflytheimagination”.9．Comparedwithtraditionalhouses,containerhousesare________.A．easiertotakecareof B．lessexpensivetobuildC．morefashionableinstyle D．morecomfortabletolivein10．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdam’sKeetwonencomplex?A．Ithaswonadesignaward. B．Itprovidesmodernservices.C．Itisthefirstcontainercityintheworld. D．Itincludeslivingspaceandcarparks.11．WhichofthefollowingpicturemightbeMexicoM2ATKContainerHouse?A． B． C． D．12．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HomeinaSteelBox B．HousingProblemsandSolutionsC．FutureHomeChallenges D．RecycledMaterialforIdealHome（2022·浙江·溫州市第二中學(xué)三模）OnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,afteranothereightminutes,alongobjectturnsupandisseenclearly:itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,butwerecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfromcoastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade,ortheywilltakehundredsofyearstobiodegrade,whichcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically,eatingplasticleadstoconstanthunger.“Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak…andhungryallday.”saysmarinebiologistMatthewSavoca.“Thatwouldbeveryconfusing.”Insomecases,eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadnewsforseacreatureswhoeatorgetstuckinit.InlightofSavoca,“Single-useplasticsaretheworst.”Theseareitemsthatareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Somecommonexamplesincludestraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecies(includingtheturtlefromthevideo)havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.13．Theunderlinedword“extract”means________.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．cutoff C．pickup D．pullout14．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescue B．howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproductsC．howmuchplasticwasteisthrownintothesea D．howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theoceanplastichasthesametasteasaseaplant.B．Peoplelivingonthecoastprefertousesingle-useplastics.C．Aftereatingplastic,seaanimalswouldliketoeatmorefood.D．Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.16．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisreading?A．DangersFacingSeaTurtles B．TheWorkofMarineBiologistsC．TheProblemofPlasticProduction D．HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimals（2022·浙江溫州·三模）Inspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!17．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________.A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopieceC．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment18．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．GoingoutsideaspacecraftC．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap19．Adiaperis___________.A．a(chǎn)ninstrumentthatprovideselectricityB．a(chǎn)ninventorthatweusetomakeairmoveC．a(chǎn)kindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourbackD．a(chǎn)pieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky.C．TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuitsD．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.（2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學(xué)二模）Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.AllofthepeopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato’sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia.”In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopiancommunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheircommunityinHarmony,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthecommunitytoOwen,whostartedtheUtopiancommunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,acommunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingcommunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.Most“real”Utopiaslastonlyashorttime.ThisisbecauseeveryonewantstoliveinUtopia,butnooneknowshowtomakeitwork.Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis“Utopian”today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.21．Accordingtothepassage,________wastheturstpersontocallaplace“Utopia”.A．Plato B．ThomasMore C．SamuelButler D．Rapp22．Theunderlinedword“possessions”means________.A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge23．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．AllthetriersfoundthatUtopiaalsohaddisadvantages.B．PeoplespentalotofmoneyonUtopiancommunities.C．UtopiancommunitiesmadethesetriersverysatisfiedD．NoneofthetryoutsofUtopiancommunitiessucceeded.24．Whichofthefollowingpersonsis“Utopian”?A．Amy,amiddleschoolstudentwholikestowritenovelsaboutaperfectworld.B．Mia,whowantstohaveabrightfuturebutdoesn'tknowhowtogoforit.C．Tim,whodreamstobeapresenterandmakeshisefforttogetajobinCCTV.D．Bush,ateenagerwhostudieshardtorealizehisdreamofbecominganengineer.（2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學(xué)二模）OurMilkyWayGalaxymaybehometo2billionplanetsthathavetherightconditionstosupportlife.Theseplanetshavethecorrecttemperatureforliquidwater.Whilenooneknowswhatalienlifewouldlooklike,ifitisanythinglikelifeonearth,itwouldneedwatertokeepalive.Accordingtotheresearch,therearenearly2billionhabitableplanetsintheMilkyWayGalaxy,whichisjustoneof100to200billiongalaxiesintheuniverse.Theearthwasformed9billionyearsaftertheBigBang.ManyoftheplanetsintheMilkyWaywereformedmillionsandsomeevenbillionsofyearsbeforetheearth.Ifintelligentlifehadexistedonanyoftheseplanets,theywouldbemuchmoredevelopedthanhumans.Withthatmuchtimetodevelopthetechnologyforspacetravel,weshouldhavebeenvisitedbyaliensmanytimes.Sowhereiseveryone?Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavevisitedearthmanytimes,andsomegovernmentsoftheworldmighthaveknownverywell.somebelievethatwehavealsobeenvisitedmanytimesintheancientpast.TheypointtotheEgyptianpyramidsorthehugeheadsofEasterIsland.Theysaythattherewasnowaythatancienthumanswereabletocreatethesestructureswithoutalienassistance.AccordingtoHarvardprofessorAviLoeb,.Forexample,in2017,acigar-shapedobjectcamewithin33millionkmoftheearthasitpassedthroughoursolarsystem.ItwasnamedOumuamua,whichmeans“messengerfromthedistantpastreachingouttous”inHawaiian.Loebsaysthatitsunusualshapeandthefactthatitspedupasitleftoursolarsystemsetsitapartfromanythingelsewe’veseen.Hethinksitwasaprobesentbyanaliencivilization.JackieFairey,sayseveryoneshouldhavereservationaboutthis.SheisoneofmanyscientistswhosaytherearemorereasonableexplanationsforOumuamua.Thathasn’tstoppedProfessorLoeb.HehaswrittenanewbookonOumuamuacalledExtraterrestrial:TheFirstSignofIntelligentLifeBeyondEarth.25．Accordingtothepassage,iftherewerealiens,they________.A．couldbesimilartohumansontheearthB．musthelpbuildtheGreatWallC．wouldbesmarterthanhumansontheearthD．haveashorterhistorythanhumans26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank________inthepassage?A．wehasn’tbeenvisitedbyaliensforwegotnothingfromtheuniverseB．wenotonlyhavebeenvisitedbyaliens,butalsohaveevidenceC．noonecouldbesureaboutwhethertheevidencewe’vegotistrueD．a(chǎn)llofresearchersdoubtaboutthefactthatwehavebeenvisited27．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．therearefewerthan100billionhabitableplanetsintheuniverseB．somealiensdidactually,andontheearthinancienttimesC．somegovernmentsreceivedinformationfromtheoumuamuaD．scientistsLeobdoesn’tagreewiththeideathatFaireyholds28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whereareallthealiens?B．Whenwillthealiensvisitus?C．Oumuamua:Haveyoueverbeenhere?D．Howmanyhabitableplanetsarethere?（2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學(xué)二模）ChinesepaintingsserveasasymbolofChina,whichcomeindifferenttypessuchasfigure,landscape,bird-and-flowerpainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisusuallydoneusingabrushwithblackink,mostlyonpaperorsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbeputuponthewall.Traditionalpaintinghasalsobeendoneonwalls,china,etc.ThegoalofthetraditionalChinesepainterisinteresting:topursuenotonlytheouterappearanceofasubjectbutitsinnerthemeaswell—itsenergy,lifeforceandspirit.Toachievehisgoal,theChinesepaintermoreoftenrefusedtheappearanceofcolorinitspainting,asthecolorisseenasdistraction.Instead,hepreferredlines.However,Chinesepaintingscomeinvariedstyles.SomearemadeinLinedrawing,usinginkedlinestodrawtheoutlineofobjects.Somearemadeininkandwash,usingabrush,dippedintoinkwithmoreorlesswater,tospreadtheinkacrossthepaper.Itfeltlikepaintersbrushthepaperwithgreatstrength.Somearemadeinliberalstyle,usingfreeandsimplelinestoshowthespiritoftheobjects.Othersaremadeingong-bi,usingeverydetailtoappearmuchmoredecorativeandreal.Painterswillmakeit“asdetailedasitcanbe”.ToappreciateChinesepaintings,peopleusuallyhavetogotospecialoccasions.Paintingsareusuallyplacedingoodconditionoutofreachbyhand.Collectorswhochoosetodisplaytheirworkscontinuouslyshouldstopthesunlightfromreachingonthepaintings.Man-madelowlightandconditionsthatareneithertoodrynortoowetarethebestforkeepingatraditionalChinesepaintingingoodshape.29．Accordingtothepassage,traditionalChinesepaintings________.A．a(chǎn)voidtheuseofcolor B．havemainlytwotypesC．a(chǎn)rehardlyfoundonchina D．a(chǎn)reonlydoneonthepaper30．Whichofthefollowingisalandscapepaintingmadeininkandwash?A． B．C． D．31．Paintingsareusuallykeptinaplacewith________.A．directsunlight B．naturallowlightC．quitedryenvironment D．certaindistancefromvisitors32．Thewritermainlyexpectsto________bywritingthispassage.A．tellpeoplethehistoryofChinesepaintingsB．explainsomefactsaboutChinesepaintingsC．offeradviceonhowtodrawChinesepaintingsD．proveChinesepaintingsareasymbolofChina（2022·浙江·諸暨市濱江初級中學(xué)二模）①Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve(緩解)thisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout?”It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyou

arewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.33．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.A．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenB．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongD．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents34．Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby________.A．stoppingthemfromexpressingB．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤36．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren’sangerundercontrol.（2022·浙江·諸暨市濱江初級中學(xué)二模）RepairorReplace?Amuch-usedhomeappliance（家用電器）suddenlystopsworking.Youlookatithelplessly.ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?It’sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttotheeffectsontheenvironment.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecisionjustimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.Inarecentsurvey,morethan95percentofthe11350participants（參與者）chosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Dideachofthemmakeasmartdecision?Inmyopinion,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthecurrent（當(dāng)前的）valueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance’scurrentvalue,youshouldreplacetheappliance.Otherwise（否則）,youmayconsiderhavingitrepaired.37．Whenahomeappliancedoesn’tworksuddenly,mostofusmay________.A．buyanewproduct B．makeadecisionslowlyC．choosetorepairit D．goonlivingwithoutit38．Whowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext?A．Thebossofthecompany. B．Thoowneroftheappliance.C．Theclerkofthecompany. D．Theengineeroftheappliance.39．Thetextisprobablyfromthepartof___________inthemagazine.A．Travel B．Life C．Science D．Sports（2022·浙江·杭州市保俶塔實驗學(xué)校二模）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Siyanghasdecidedtolaunchthesixthroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinSiyang.Pleasereadthefollowingcarefully:Testingtime:5:00-11:00am,14:00-18:00pm,May14(Saturday),15(Sunday).TestingPlaces:1.Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(onlyforstudentsandteachers).2.Designated(指定的)sitesindifferentcommunities(foradultsoutsideschools).Waysofmakinganappointment(預(yù)約):MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcodebefore12:00onMay13.Link:https://SukangbaO.net/f/Vx41M6Testingguides:1.BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandshowyour“SukangCode”tothevolunteers.2.Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3.Notalkingorgathering.4.Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5.Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“SukangCode”onthenextdayafterthetesting.SiyangCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMay13,202240．WhencantheadultsinSiyanghavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．7:00amonMay16. B．13:00pmonMay14.C．15:00pmonMay15. D．18:30pmonMay15.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinSiyanghavedonesevenroundofnucleicacidtesting.B．Peoplecanonlymakeanappointmentthroughthelink.C．Thegovernmentwillpunishthepeoplewhofightonsite.D．Theresultswillcomeoutonthesamedayoftesting.42．Whatkindoftextisthepassageabove?A．Anad. B．Anotice. C．Apoem. D．Asurvey.參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空的生活情況。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知宇航員把自己綁在墻上睡覺。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sinceastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，“this”在此指肌肉變?nèi)醯那闆r，所以宇航員要在特殊的機器上鍛煉來防止這個。故選B