專題04 閱讀判斷熱點(diǎn)話題10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（云南專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（云南專用）第二期專題04閱讀判斷熱點(diǎn)話題10篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中學(xué)校考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Robbielooksoutofthewindow.It’sstillsnowingheavilyandthereisiceonthewindow.Itisanotherday.Robbieistoldtodothecleaning.Andhedoesit.Thefamilyaregettinghome.Soafterheturnstheheaton,hebeginstocooksupperforthefamily.AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbie,butahardoneforitsmaster,Helen.Robbiereallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.ASIMOisacleverrobotcreatedbytheHondaMotorCompany.Heisabout120centimeterstallandlookslikeakidinaspacesuit.TinycomputersareusedtocontrolthethingsASIMOcando.Hecanshakehandswithpeople,giveandreceiveobjects.Hecanwalkandrunforwardorbackwardontwolegs.Besides,hecanalsotalkandunderstandmanyvoicecommands（指令）.Whensomethingisinhisway,hecanchangedirections.Mr.Greenisafourthgraderobotteacher.Heneverforgetsdetailsandhemakesnomistakes.Heevenknowseachchild’spetsandhobbies.Hehashislessonsinanorderlyway,andheneverfeelstired.ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass.Whentheymakeamistake,theydon’tfeelupset.Theyhavealotoffunwitharobotteacher.Robotsaresmartbecausetheyhavecomputerbrains.Someofthemhaveexploredotherplanets.Thesemachinesalsodomanyjobsinfactoriesandotherplaces.Forexample,robotsareusedtomakecars.Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks.Scientistskeepfindingmorewaysforrobotstohelpus.1．Robbieisacook.2．ASIMOcanexplorethemoon.3．ThechildrenhaveagoodtimewithMr.Greeninhisclass.4．Accordingtothepassage,robotscanfeelupsetwhenmakingmistakesnow.5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatmanymoreuseswillbefoundforrobots.（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina,mainlyinYunnan’sXishuangbannaandDehong.Therearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival,suchasexcitingwatersplashing(潑水),amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear,sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides,peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare,wheremen,womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebeatoftheelephant-footdrums(象腳鼓).TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays,asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival,ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.6．TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.7．Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.8．WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant-footdrumdance.9．Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.10．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.ItissaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.11．WillowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtimeinancientChina.12．Willowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheygetusedtonewlivingenvironmenteasily.13．PeopleoftenstoppedatBaqiao,avillageinChang’an,andhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtoleave.14．Willowbrancheswereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheHandynasties.15．ThepassagemainlytellsusthesymbolofwillowbranchesinancientChina.（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WeliveontheplanetEarth.Theearthispartofthesolar(太陽的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood.Theword“solar”means“relatedtothesun”.Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.Peopleusedtothinkthesunmovedaroundtheearth.Youcanunderstandwhy.Ifyoulookintothesky,itsurelookslikethesunmoves!Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文學(xué)家)wereagainstthisidea.NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong.Hebelievedtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Inthe1600s,anotherastronomernamedGalleoGalileiagreed.Hebuilttelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andobservedthesky.Hewassurethattheearthmovedaroundthesun.Thiscausedquiteastir(騷亂)!Galileowasarrested(逮捕).Itturnsoutthattheseearlyastronomerswereright!Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Sodosevenothermajorplanets.TheseareMercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Thatmakeseightmajorplanets.16．Theearthispartofaneighborhoodcalledthesolarsystem.17．Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.18．Notallearlyastronomersagreedthatthesunmovedaroundtheearth.19．NicolausCopernicuswasthefirstpersontobuildtelescopesandobservedthesky.20．Thepassageismainlyaboutsevenmajorplanetsinoursolarsystem.（2023·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考二模）TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Thetraditionofpasting（粘貼）thecharacterfuonwallsanddoorshasbeenaroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatpeoplealreadypracticedthistraditionintheSongDynasty.Thereisastoryabouttheorigin（起源）ofpastingthe“reversed（顛倒）fu”.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting（侮辱）hiswife,EmpressMa.Toavoidthedisaster（災(zāi)難）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokillthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterfudifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterfuupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningas“fuarrives”?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）21．Peopledidn’tpastethe“reversedfu”onwallsanddoorsuntiltheMingDynasty.22．ThefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedowninordertoinsultEmpressMa.23．Theemperorsetallthefamiliesinthecapitalfreeatlast.24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatEmpressMaiskind-heartedandsmart.25．ThispassageismainlyabouthowtocelebratetheSpringFestival.（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompany—OpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTontheschool’snetworks,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Critical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.26．InaUSsurvey,about90%ofthestudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.27．ChatGPTcancookforpeopleaccordingtothepassage.28．America,AustraliaandFranceallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.29．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.30．TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”)。Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960—1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127—1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirworkerstogoonthestreetsandshoutoutloudwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenorderthedishestheywanteddirectly.Later,delivery(遞送)workerswouldbringfoodtothecustomers’homes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerenotlikenormalboxes.Theywerewoodenboxeswithseverallayers(層),Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesbetweentwodifferentlayers.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.31．TakeoutappearedasfarbackastheSongDynasty.32．EmperorXiaozong’sservantsmadethetakeoutfoodforhim.33．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDayisafamousdish.34．Specialtakeoutboxeswouldkeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.35．Thispassageismainlyaboutthetakeoutfoodinancienttimes.（2023·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’oldcamera.Tomysurprise,itstillworked!ThatnightItookpicturesofmyfamilyandmydog.Thenextday,Itookittomyclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.SoonIfellinlovewithtakingpictures.Fromthenon,IalwaysaskedmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheircameraduringmyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverything.AndIgothappinessfromthemomentsIrecorded.Ialsolovedlookingatphotosandthinkingofthememoriesbehindthem.Inseniorhighschool,Itooksomephotography(攝影)courses.ThecoursesweremainlyabouthowtousePhotoshop.Ilearnedaboutwhatagreattoolitwas.WhenIchosecollege,Iwasinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeeplyinmyheartthatIwantedtodomorewithphotography.Inmyfirstyearofcollege,Itookaspecialcourseonphotography.Thecoursestudiedhowpicturescouldshowtheinjustices(不公正)peopleface.Suddenly,Irealizedthemeaningofphotography.IstartedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016todomorewithmyhobby.Itrymybesttopracticephotographyskillsandhopetobecomeagreatphotographerinthefuture.36．Thewriteraskedherparentstobuyheracamera.37．Takingphotosmadethewriterfeelhappy.38．Thewriterchoseartschoolsafterseniorhighschool.39．ThewritersetupAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2018.40．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthewriter’sloveforphotography.（2023·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Onceinavillagelivedawealthymanwhohadacleversonwithcurlygoldenhair.However,themanwasveryworriedabouthisson,Peter.Themantriedeverywaytomakehissonunderstandandleavebadhabits,butitwastoohardtodothat.Oneday,themangottoknowthatJohn,afamousteacher,hadcometotheirvillage.ThemanwenttoJohnandaskedhimtohelphissontogiveuphisbadhabits.Johnagreedandaskedhimtobringhisson.ThenextmorningthemancametoJohnwithhisson.Johntooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.Whilewalking,Johnstoppedsuddenlyandpointedtowardatinyorchid(蘭花)growingthereandsaidtoPeter,“Pullitout…”Peterheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Afterthis,Johncontinuedtowalkwiththeyoungman.Afterwalkingforawhile,hestoppedagainandpointedtowardalittlebiggerplantandsaid,“Pullitout…”Peterheldthatplantandpulledhardanditcameoutwithitsroots(根)andall.“Now,pullthatone…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabush.Peterusedallhisstrengthtopullthatout.“Nowpullthisoneout…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabigguava(番石榴)tree.Peterheldthetrunkofthetreeandtriedtopullitoutbutitwouldn’tmove.“It’simpossible,”saidtheyoungman,breathingheavily.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Soitiswithbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,butwhentheyarestrong,theycan’tbepulledout.Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinyou!”John’swordschangedtheyoungman’slifeforever.41．Thewealthymanhadacleverboywhohadstraightgoldenhair.42．Johnwasafamousteacherwhodidn’twanttohelpPeter.43．Peterusedhisthumbandforefingertopulltheorchidouteasily.44．Intheend,Peterpulledtheguavatreeout.45．FromthestoryweknowthatPetergaveuphisbadhabitsintheend.（2023·云南文山·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線).Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.46．Ifyoutakecareofyoureyes,youwillbesurelyhealthy.47．Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.48．Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.49．Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.50．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.參考答案：1．F2．F3．T4．F5．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在能為人們做的事情比如做飯、幫人們處理基本事務(wù)、教課等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbiey”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)給家里各種家務(wù)其中包括做飯，所以機(jī)器人不僅僅是一個(gè)“cook廚師”。故答案為F。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)ASIMO的描述可知，并沒提到它可以探索月球。故答案為F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass”可知，孩子們很享受格林老師的課堂。故選T。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器人可以做家務(wù)、和人握手幫人收東西、能夠聽懂指令、可以教課還可以幫助人們探索未知領(lǐng)域。但是它們只是擁有“computerbrains”，沒說它們可以感受人類情感。故答案為F。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks”可知，除了前面所說的用處，機(jī)器人還在一些危險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域和商場(chǎng)游樂場(chǎng)的地方有用處，也就是說機(jī)器人的用處在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域不斷開發(fā)。故答案為T。6．F7．F8．T9．F10．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)及相關(guān)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.”可知它通常在四月中旬舉行，持續(xù)三到七天。因此題干說法錯(cuò)誤。故填F。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.”可知人們得到的水越多，來年他們得到的運(yùn)氣就越多。因此題干說法錯(cuò)誤。故填F。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不僅是傣族人表達(dá)喜悅的一種方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此題干說法正確。故填T。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.”可知傍晚，成千上萬的人在瀾滄江邊點(diǎn)亮天燈。這是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間活動(dòng)，被視為人們表達(dá)美好祝愿的一種方式。因此題干說法錯(cuò)誤，不是在村莊廣場(chǎng)。故填F。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)及相關(guān)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。題干說法正確。故填T。11．T12．T13．T14．F15．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了柳枝在古代的象征意義。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.”可知，在中國古代，人們常常把柳枝作為禮物送給遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友。故答案為T。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.”可知，柳樹可以生活在任何土壤中，潮濕或干燥，北方或南方。根據(jù)“...givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.”可知，古人送別時(shí)送柳枝，是希望他們能像柳樹一樣輕松適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境。由此說明，柳樹可以生活在任何土壤中是因?yàn)樗苋菀走m應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境。故答案為T。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在長安城的八橋村停下來，把柳枝遞給要離開的人。故答案為T。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.”可知，柳枝，作為告別的象征，在詩歌中經(jīng)常被提到，特別是在唐宋時(shí)期，而不是在漢朝時(shí)期。故答案為F。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了柳枝在古代的象征意義。故答案為T。16．T17．T18．T19．F20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球的相關(guān)信息，并介紹了早期的天文學(xué)家對(duì)于地球的看法。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearthispartofthesolar(太陽的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood”可知地球是太陽系的一部分。太陽系就像地球的鄰居。故答案為T。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.”可知太陽在太陽系的中心。故答案為T。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文學(xué)家)wereagainstthisidea”可知一些早期天文學(xué)家反對(duì)太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的看法。故答案為T。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong”可知哥白尼是第一個(gè)提出之前的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，而不是第一個(gè)建造望遠(yuǎn)鏡并觀測(cè)天空的人。故答案為F。20．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地球的相關(guān)信息，并介紹了早期的天文學(xué)家對(duì)于地球的看法，而不是介紹太陽系中的七顆主要行星。故答案為F。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了中國人喜歡倒著貼福字的由來和故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.”可知，倒著貼福字這一習(xí)俗起源于明朝。故填T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.”可知，這一家人倒著貼福字是因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)字。故填F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.”可知，最后，這一家人被釋放了。故填F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Toavoidthedisaster（災(zāi)難）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfu...”可知，馬皇后是善良的。故填T。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講了中國人喜歡倒著貼福字的由來和故事。故填F。26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT在美國學(xué)校的使用率非常高，但是有些地方的學(xué)校對(duì)其定了規(guī)定，因?yàn)榕滤绊憣W(xué)生考試的真實(shí)度以及個(gè)別能力的發(fā)展。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask”可知，1000個(gè)學(xué)生里大約百分之九十會(huì)用ChatGPT來完成作業(yè)。故答案為T。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食譜)”可知，ChatGPT只能幫人們創(chuàng)作食譜，并不能給人們做飯。故答案為F。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT”可知，有些地方的學(xué)校禁止ChatGPT在學(xué)校的使用。故答案為F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Critical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem”可知，ChatGPT實(shí)際會(huì)阻礙對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功很重要的批判性思維和解決問題的能力的發(fā)展。故答案為F。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT”可知，老師們也在為了阻止ChatGPT的使用而做改變。故答案為T。31．T32．F33．F34．T35．T【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國古代的外賣形式。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty”可知，早在宋朝就有外賣。故答案為T。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.”可知，仆人從城中各處帶菜回宮殿，不是自己做。故答案為F。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,”在宋代名畫《清明上河圖》中；可知，《清明上河圖》不是一道菜。故答案為F。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes…Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)的人們有專門的盒子來裝外賣菜，夾層之間放熱水