專題23 閱讀理解（人物或故事類）（第02期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1、【北京市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）BBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren【答案】45.C 46.B47.A48.D46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題意中的關(guān)鍵詞streetchildrenthoughtof及短文中的第三段Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.故選B。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意的關(guān)鍵詞feel及aftershetoldhimeverything結(jié)合短文第四段Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.，故選A.48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.及短文中提到Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。2、【廣東省梅州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救濟(jì)金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeupNowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(獎(jiǎng))forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.56.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.57.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Michael?sparentscouldn?tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeC.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridge【答案】56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D56.A推理判斷題。題意：邁克爾生于何時(shí)？根據(jù)文中所說他今年22歲。2015-22＝1993，如果他的生日是今天以前，就可以算為23歲了，這種情況下他就該生于1994年。故選A。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：1980年前邁克爾的父母在哪兒工作？根據(jù)文中HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.可知他的父母在他們1980年前搬到英國就在Vietnam工作?？芍狟。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在劍橋大學(xué)邁克爾學(xué)的什么？根據(jù)NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,可知他在劍橋?qū)W校學(xué)的是醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。59.C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？根據(jù)Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.可知作為一個(gè)結(jié)果，在僅僅花費(fèi)了四個(gè)月的時(shí)間自己從一本教科書中自學(xué)，他在中學(xué)準(zhǔn)高級(jí)水平測試中得到了一個(gè)A。可知選C。60.D題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？本文介紹了米迦勒哈出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，然后他就讀于最差的學(xué)校，最后升入了劍橋大學(xué)的故事。告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。3.【廣東省汕尾市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀理解A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救濟(jì)金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupisnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageoften,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadehismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterjustspendingNowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.56.WhenwasMichaelborn？A.In1994B.in1980C.in1900D.in198457.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?A.inBritainB.inVietnamC.inCambridgeD.inHackney58.whatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.EnglishB.HistoryC.GeographyD.Medicine59.whichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Michael’sparentscouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeuniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.inordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.60.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridgeD.From“worstschool”toCambridge【答案】56.A 57.B58.D59.C60.D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了米迦勒哈出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，然后他就讀于最差的學(xué)校，最后升入了劍橋大學(xué)的故事。告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。56.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.可知他出生在1994年?？芍xA。 57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.可知他的父母在他們1980年前搬到英國就在Vietnam工作?？芍狟。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,可知他在劍橋?qū)W校學(xué)的是醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。60.D綜合理解題。本文介紹了米迦勒哈出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，然后他就讀于最差的學(xué)校，最后升入了劍橋大學(xué)的故事。告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。4.【海南省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列兩篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。C閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。Doyouoftenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed?Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentupandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywerehappy.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel(水果皮).Shethrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱).“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip(滑倒)andfall.”Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesethingsthatarefulloflove.66.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）67.Wherewerethetwoboysgoing?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）68.Shouldwewaitforthetimetodogreatthings?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）69.從短文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的單詞。Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.70.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto .【答案】66.Shewascarryingalargebasketofpears.67.Theyweregoingtoschool/town.68.No,weshouldn’t.69.little70.thepieceofbananapeel67.Theyweregoingtoschool.題意：兩個(gè)小男孩要去哪兒？由短文第2自然段開頭的“twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschool”（兩個(gè)男孩正沿著公路步行去學(xué)校）可知他們正去學(xué)校，故回答：Theyweregoingtoschool.68.No,weshouldn’t.題意：我們應(yīng)該等到做大事的時(shí)間嗎？根據(jù)短文大意，知道，本題用否定回答：No,weshouldn’t.69.little句意：但是幾乎所有的大事，都是由這種小事組成的。Smallthings（小事情）可以表達(dá)成littlethings。故答：little。70.thepieceofbananapeel題意：文中有下劃線的it指的是什么？句意：另一天，我看到一個(gè)小女孩撿起一塊香蕉皮，并把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。所以it指的是一塊香蕉皮：apieceofbananapeel?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。5．【河北省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.51.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto_________.A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions52.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone53.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions. B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice. D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.55.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll...【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者去老師的辦公室偶然的機(jī)會(huì)看見了歷史期末測試卷，他高興地帶回來家，認(rèn)真地去做，本想這次考試可能要考好了，可是等到發(fā)下試卷一看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)不是他拿到的那張?jiān)嚲?，他非常吃驚，結(jié)果回到廁所仔細(xì)一看，原來手里拿到的試卷是去年的試卷，最后作者意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，向老師道歉說明了實(shí)情。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere可知，我去老師辦公室的目的是來看望老師。故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilethimdowntimeandtimeagain.可知，作者一次又一次讓老師失望。故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.可知，作者看到試卷的一開始感覺是吃驚的。故選A。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.可知，作者在廁所里仔細(xì)看了試卷之后，才知道是去年的試卷。故選D。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.可知，作者最后知道自己做錯(cuò)了事情，人應(yīng)該是誠實(shí)的。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。6.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingforthejob.Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(釘子）init.Hetookawalkingstickandsaid,"Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob."Theboysthoughtitwaseasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,"I'msorryIcan'ttakeanyofyou."Andtheyleft.Hekepttheadvertisementinthepaper,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat."Yes,"saidtheboy,"Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain."Theoldmansaid,"Youaretheboyforme."Andhegavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whatcouldtheyusetohitthenail?77.Howmanychancescouldeveryonehavetohitthenail?78.Whogotthejobonthefirstday?79.DidtheboysknowtheadvertisementonTVorinthenewspaper?80.Whycouldtheboyhitthenailsuccessfully?【答案】76.Awalkingstick./Astick. 77.Three.78.Noone./Nobody79.Inthenewspaper.80.Hepracticedhittinganailwithastickathometillhecoulddoit.76.根據(jù)老人說的話"Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob."，可知是用拐杖敲釘子，故填A(yù)walkingstick./Astick. 77.根據(jù)短文Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.可知是三次，故填Three.78.根據(jù)Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,"I'msorryIcan'ttakeanyofyou."可知第一天的測試沒有人通過，老人誰也沒有錄取，故填Noone./Nobody79.根據(jù)短文Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.可知他在報(bào)紙上登的廣告，故填I(lǐng)nthenewspaper.80.根據(jù)短文男孩的解釋"Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain."，故填Hepracticedhittinganailwithastickathometillhecoulddoit.【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。7.【湖南省張家界市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀技能（共20小題，滿分45分）閱讀下面的材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAthirstycrow(烏鴉)comesacross(偶然遇到)abottleofwater,butthewaterlevelisoutofitsreach.Thebirdthendropssomestonesintoitandgetsthewater.“It’sjustastory,”youmaythink.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatcrows’brainsmaysometimesbebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.Inarecentexperiment,AmericanscientistCorinaLoganandherteamcaughtsixcrowstotestthem.Thecrowsandchildrenhadtochoosebetweentwosetsoftubes(試管).Theyhadtodropstonesinandgetwater.Withtheredset,whentheydroppedastoneintoawidetube,thewaterlevelraisedinaconnectednarrowtube.Thebluesetoftubes,however,hadnoconnectionbetweenthem.[來源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]Childrenaged7to10wereabletolearntherule.Childrenaged4-6,however,failed.Fiveofthesixcrowsfailedthetest.ButKitty,a6-month-oldcrow,passedit.Sheputmostofthestonesintotheredtubes.So,couldabirdbemorecleverthanakindergartner?Don’tbetooquicktosayno.46.Thefirstparagraphis______aboutcrows.A.apieceofnewsB.astoryC.atruth47._____failedthetest?A.KittyB.Childrenaged7to10C.Childrenaged4to648.Fromthetext,weknowcrows’brainsmay______bebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)]49.Howmanycrowsdidtheteamdotheexperimenton?A.5B.6C.750.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordkindergartnermean?A.幼兒園小朋友B.幼兒園教師C.幼兒園【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A【解析】試題分析：一只烏鴉找到了一瓶水，但是水面太低，烏鴉夠不著，于是烏鴉丟了一些石頭到瓶子里，然后喝到了水。科學(xué)研究表明烏鴉的腦袋，有時(shí)候比6歲的孩子厲害。因此，一只鳥會(huì)比一個(gè)幼兒園小朋友聰明嗎？不要急著否定回答！48.A推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們知道烏鴉的大腦可能比六歲的小孩更厲害。A.sometimes有時(shí)B.always總是，一直；C.never從不，絕不。根據(jù)第二段“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatcrows’brainsmaysometimesbebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.”但是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏鴉的大腦可能有時(shí)比6歲的孩子厲害。故選擇A。49.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小組對(duì)多少只烏鴉做的試驗(yàn)？A.5；B.6；C.7。根據(jù)原文“Fiveofthesixcrowsfailedthetest.ButKitty,a6-month-oldcrow,passedit.”六只烏鴉中的五只測試失敗了。但是凱蒂，一個(gè)6個(gè)月大的烏鴉，通過了?？芍偣彩橇粸貘f參加測試，故選擇B。50.A詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的kindergartner是什么意思？A.幼兒園小朋友；B.幼兒園教師；C.幼兒園。根據(jù)原文“thoseof6-year-oldchildren”那些六歲的小孩，可知是幼兒園小朋友，故選擇A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。8.【湖南省張家界市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀技能（共20小題，滿分45分）閱讀下面的材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。BAreyouagoodhelperinthekitchen?FlynnMcGarry,fromtheUS,doesmorethanthat.The15-year-oldboybegancookingattheageoften.Andnowhehashisownrestaurant.McGarrypracticedhiscookeryskillsafterschool.Hetaughthimselffrombooksandtheinternet.Theboyreallylovescooking.Inhisroom,therearenovideogamesbutcookingtools.HeturnedhisroomintoanexperimentalkitchencalledClubEureka.Today,manyfamouspeoplepayaround$160perpersontoeatinMcGarry’sClubEureka.TheNewYorkTimesmagazinedescribedhisfoodas“creative”.Asforthefuture,McGarrywantstoopenaMichelin-Starredrestaurant.Hehopestomakeitoneoftheworld’s50Bestand“maybetop5”.51.WhendidMcGarrybegintolearncooking?A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewasten.C.Whenhewasfifteen.52.WhotaughtMcGarrycookeryskills?A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hehimself.53.WhydidMcGarrylearncooking?A.Becausehelovescooking.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtolearncooking.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutClubEureka?A.McGarryistheowner.B.McGarryisthecook.[來C.Thefoodisfree.55.WhatdoesMcGarrywanttodointhefuture?A.Tohaveanexperimentalkitchen.B.Tohaveaworld’stoprestaurant.C.Tocookforfamouspeople.【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：McGarry什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)烹飪的？A.Whenhewasfive.五歲時(shí)；B.Whenhewasten.十歲時(shí)；C.Whenhewasfifteen.十五歲時(shí)。根據(jù)第一段原文“begancookingattheageoften”十歲開始烹飪，故選擇B。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰教的McGarry廚藝？A.Hisparents.他的父母；B.Histeachers.他的老師；C.Hehimself.他自己。根據(jù)第二段原文“Hetaughthimselffrombooksandtheinternet.”，他從書本和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上自學(xué)，可知答案為C。53.A推理判斷題。題意：為什么McGarry學(xué)習(xí)烹調(diào)？A.Becausehelovescooking.因?yàn)樗矚g烹調(diào)；B.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.因?yàn)樗霋赍X；C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtolearncooking.因?yàn)楦改附兴麑W(xué)習(xí)烹調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段原文“Theboyreallylovescooking.”這孩子真的很喜歡烹飪，故選擇A。54.C關(guān)于ClubEureka下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A.McGarryistheowner.McGarry是其主人；B.McGarryisthecook.McGarry是其廚師；C.Thefoodisfree.食物免費(fèi)。根據(jù)原文“manyfamouspeoplepayaround$160perpersontoeatinMcGarry’sClubEureka.”每人需要付大約160美元，而不是免費(fèi)，故選擇C。55.BMcGarry未來想做什么？A.Tohaveanexperimentalkitchen.擁有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)廚房；B.Tohaveaworld’stoprestaurant.擁有一家世界級(jí)的飯店；C.Tocookforfamouspeople.為名人做飯。根據(jù)最后一段“Asforthefuture,McGarrywantstoopenaMichelin-Starredrestaurant.Hehopestomakeitoneoftheworld’s50Bestand‘maybetop5’.”至于未來，McGarry想開一個(gè)米其林星級(jí)餐廳。他希望使它成為世界上50強(qiáng)，‘也許前5’，可知他的愿望是擁有世界的頂級(jí)餐廳，故選擇B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。9、【江蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)C"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.""Whywillwenotagree?"Iasked."Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三維空間)-length,breadth(寬)andthickness.""Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid."Exactly!"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.""Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed.""Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours."Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.""Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,"thedoctor(博士)said,"wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent."Thetimetravelersmiled,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock."Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent."Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure."Areyouaskingustobelieve,"hesaid,"thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?""Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?""Areyouseriousaboutthis?"thedoctorasked."Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,"thetimetravelersaid,"Come."Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.41.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Twentyyears. D.Allhislife.43.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.b.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.c.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman'shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadb B.bcead C.cebad D.cbead44.Whatcanweinfer(判斷)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?A.Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.B.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.C.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.D.Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime.45.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory. B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．D45．B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是一個(gè)科幻小說的節(jié)選，給我們介紹了一個(gè)時(shí)間旅行者和一群人在爭論，人們都認(rèn)為我們的世界是三維空間，即長、寬、高，但是時(shí)間旅行者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是思維空間，還有一個(gè)是時(shí)間。他還用他制作的時(shí)間機(jī)器做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明。41．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中"Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三維空間)-length,breadth(寬)andthickness."和"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time."可知，時(shí)間旅行者認(rèn)為除了我們知道的三維空間-長、寬、高之外，還有第四個(gè)空間，那就是時(shí)間。故應(yīng)選C。43．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中給出的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，我們可以知道答案在原文第8段開始往后敘述，wearguedwithhimformanyhours.時(shí)間旅行者和一群人爭論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然后Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock，是時(shí)間旅行者拿出了一個(gè)時(shí)間機(jī)器，接著Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid，他讓一個(gè)年齡最小的人把手放在時(shí)間機(jī)器上，時(shí)間機(jī)器就消失了，最后Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete，他帶著這些人去看正常尺寸是的時(shí)間機(jī)器。由此可知正確答案是D。44．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."可知，時(shí)間旅行者認(rèn)為時(shí)間就像其他的三維空間一樣是可以移動(dòng)的，他還用時(shí)間機(jī)器做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓人們相信他的看法。由此我們可以推斷，時(shí)間旅行者就是通過時(shí)間來旅行的。故應(yīng)選D。45．B主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了一個(gè)時(shí)間旅行者和一群人在爭論，人們都認(rèn)為我們的世界是三維空間，即長、寬、高，但是時(shí)間旅行者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是思維空間，還有一個(gè)是時(shí)間。他還用他制作的時(shí)間機(jī)器做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明。從大意來看，這篇短文是一個(gè)不真實(shí)的科幻小說，故應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。 10、【山東省菏澤市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGrandmother’sFavouriteDoll(玩具娃娃)Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,

andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.

Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.

Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears(眼淚)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.46.Thelittlegirlhada________andsheloveditsomuch. A.dog B.doll C.toycar D.ball47.Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe________. A.lookedsothinandugly B.didn’tgetonwellwithherfriends[來源:Z+xx+k.Com] C.treatedherdollsocarefully D.didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph? A.豪華的 B.原來的 C.新建的 D.木質(zhì)的49.Wh