福建省福州市北厝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

/福建省福州市北厝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort參考答案：B2.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們中越來越多的人在噪音更大的環(huán)境中使用耳機(jī)，這樣我們可能會把音量調(diào)到潛在危險的水平。此處environments做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為D。3.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A4.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)kindof

D．a(chǎn)bitof參考答案：A5.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D35.【2012屆保定市高三第一次模擬】Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略7.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests參考答案：D8.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作。9.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C略9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose參考答案：B略12.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou

.

A．do

B．shall

C．want

D．should參考答案：A13.Historically,_______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A略14.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment參考答案：C15.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled參考答案：A16.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown參考答案：C

二、新的題型17.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.

36

However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___37

It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.____38

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.BeopentochangeYoushouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.__39

Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortablesettingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.__40

Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate'sthingsB．LetyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferencesC．Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreatedD．LivingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthingE．HavingaroommatesurelyhasitschallengesF．YoushouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirstG．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell參考答案：36.E37.B38.A39.G40.Cthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可以看出，馬上就指責(zé)他們是不公平的，而溝通則是最好的消除問題的方式，因此應(yīng)該首先告訴他們你的喜好。故選B38.A概括分析題。從第五段中主要是講室友之間的沖突大多是因?yàn)橛袥]有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果沒有，那么就不要拿別人的東西。故選A。39.G

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.”中可以看出你會期待你在學(xué)【名師點(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。40.C

cantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.”可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表現(xiàn)得像一個成年人而且尊重地對待你的舍友。既然你希望自己被尊重，首先應(yīng)該尊重別人。故選C。18.Somany

(士兵)helpedthelocalpeopleintheearthquake．參考答案：soldiers

三、閱讀理解19.Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecialforyourself!MiniQuadcopterWouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughtofitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMiniQuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39.95.SelfieToasterDoesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasterisavailablefromEtsyfor$10.95.AmazonEchoGivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalsoactsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefromAmazonfor$179.IndoorSnowfallLightGetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unliketherealwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.1.WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?A.Drivers. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Housewives.2.What’sthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh. B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier. D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.3.YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare________.A.atameeting B.intheclassroomC.onalongtrip D.havinganinterview4.WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?A.Etsy. B.Amazon.C.SharperImage. D.HammacherSchlemmer.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C本文是一篇說明文。技術(shù)認(rèn)為你可以送給你的愛人一些特別的東西。文章向人們做了推薦?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MiniQuadcopter中Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?可知，孩子們在MiniQuadcopter可能更有趣。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SelfieToaster中TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.可知，一個·SelfieToaster的功能是把你的形象放在你的食物上。故D項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmazonEcho中GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.可知，當(dāng)你在長途旅行時，你需要一個AmazonEcho。故C項(xiàng)正確。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IndoorSnowfallLight中Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.可知，在圣誕節(jié)，SharperImage網(wǎng)站最受歡迎。故C項(xiàng)正確。20.ShirleyTemple(1928—2014)，anAmericanactress，wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm．Bornbyanambitiousmother，Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree，andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934)．Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms，Templebecameafamousfigurein1934．AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution．’’DuringtheGreatDepressionofthel930s，Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic．Attheheightofherpopularity，froml935to1938，Templewasthebiggestbox-officeattractioninHollywood．Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager，butherappealhadfaded，andthefilmswerenotsuccessful．Inl949,TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood．Twodecadeslater，shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress．Shelosttheelection，butTempledisplayedherdeterminatio