2025年人教版（2024）高二英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版（2024）高二英語上冊月考試卷637考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】onechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one2、Theargumentisextremelyheated______therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which3、Ifthisinformationisnotrelevant____thequestion，theexaminerwillnotconsiderit．（）A.fromB.withC.forD.to4、Dad,we___________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.Sorrymygirls.I___________totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.expect;intendB.hadexpected;hadintendedC.areexpecting;hadintendedD.expected;intend5、-Helooksveryhotanddry．

--So______，ifyouhadatemperatureof39．（）A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wouldyouhavebeenD.doyou6、Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor____theydidtheexperiment．（）A.that；whereB.which；thatC.whom；thatD.which；where7、—IhavebeenworkingatEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.Takeyourtime.B.It’suptoyou.C.It’sadeal.D.Italldepends.8、-Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman．

-Exactly．Ifhe______，he______meintoday"sclassbeforeallmyclassmates．（）A.isn"t；wouldpunishB.wasn"t；wouldpunishC.hadn"t；wouldhavepunishedD.weren"t；wouldhavepunished9、Mary________yourmoney．Shehasgonehome．（）A.mustn"thavestolenB.needn"thavestolenC.shouldn"thavestolenD.couldn"thavestolen評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、Shewantstoapplyfora________intheofficeofthenewgovernment.A．positionB．locationC．conditionD．career11、Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.。A．questionB．doubtC．problemD．wonder12、Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.。A．mightnotdoB．can’thavedoneC．candoD．mustn’thavedone13、______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstoneD.Havingentered;tobestolen14、—Whatdoyoumeanbythis?—Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You______getitthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.mayD.need評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、Thegovernmentis______（aim）toreduceunemploymentby50%．16、Theyhavebecomeaccustomedto______（spend）moretimewiththeironlinefriends．17、Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus，wecancometoan______（arrange）overtheprice．18、Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour______（possess）．19、Itwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar______（stick）inapoolbythesideoftheroad．20、Therearesomanybookshere．Whydoyoulikethatone______？評卷人得分四、根據所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共25分)21、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據漢語提示完成句子)22、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據漢語提示完成句子)23、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據漢語提示完成句子)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據漢語提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分五、信息分析題(共4題，共40分)26、Peer（同齡人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.27、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中由兩項為多余選項。____Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.____Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.________Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.________SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.______Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串連)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.28、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.29、閱讀下面的短文，請根據短文后的要求將答案答題（請注意問題后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection____Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（著迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】句中的from缺少賓語,what既引導了賓語從句,又充當了speak的賓語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、B【分析】試題分析：句意：關于火星上是否有生命存在的必需條件這一爭論極其激烈。A.that引導名詞性從句，不做成分只起連接作用。B.whether引導名詞性從句，“是否”C.if引導賓語從句，“是否”D.which引導定語從句，做主語或賓語；從句是解釋爭論的內容，引導同位語從句，故選B?？键c：考查同位語從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、D【分析】答案是D．考查介詞，bevelevantto是英語的固定搭配"與有關"其中to為介詞；根據句意：如果這個信息和問題是無關的，考官是不會考慮．所以答案選D．

如果這個信息和問題是無關的；考官是不會考慮．

介詞的題目要認真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動詞與介詞的搭配．這是考查的重點，也是做題的基礎．在具體的題目中，要首先判斷考查方式，是考查介詞辨析，介詞短語，還是帶介詞的定語從句，判斷后再做分析．【解析】【答案】D4、C【分析】句意為：——爸爸，我們正期待著你上周答應我們的去動物園。——對不起，我的女兒們。我原打算這一周帶你們去的，但我太忙了。故選C。【解析】【答案】C5、A【分析】答案：A．本題考查so引導的倒裝句，即so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為"也一樣"．根據句子結構，并結合語意，ifyouhad表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，因為主語you實際并沒有發(fā)燒，排除BD．if條件句虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在相反時，從句用were后did，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形．因此，本句可以變成Ifyouhadatemperatureof39，youwouldlookveryhotanddry．故排除C．故本題選A．

-他看起來又熱又干．-如果你高燒39度；你也會這樣．

so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結構中，助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞的選擇要根據前文的情況，常見的有do，does，did，is，am，are，was，were，can，could等【解析】A6、B【分析】答案：B

解析：分析句子結構可知，第一個橫線處后面的句子缺少主語；且根據句意"由教授負責的實驗室"可知此處考查定語從句，因為定語從句缺少主語（且其先行詞lab"實驗室"指物）故使用引導詞that/which．為了分析后面的句子，可以先將定語從句略去；根據句意及句首的itwas可知，主句考查itisthat這一強調句型；該句型的特點是去掉itisthat之后句子的主體部分仍然完整．此題去掉itwasthat之后句子即為：TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargebytheProfessor．（他們在由教授負責的實驗室完成了試驗）．

他們正是在由教授負責的實驗室里完成實驗的．

本題考查定語從句與強調句型的結合，做此類題目時一定要從各個方面仔細分析句子結構；找出橫線處所缺的成分，再分析選項用法從而確定最終答案．【解析】B7、D【分析】句意：--我一個月以來一直都努力的學習英語了，但我的進步還不大。--慢慢來。羅馬并不是一天就能建成的。根據句意，故選A?！窘馕觥緿8、D【分析】答案：D．考查虛擬語氣．句意：--你的班主任真是個有思想的人．--完全正確．如果他不是；他就會在今天的課上當著所有同學面前懲罰我．此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，if條件是指現(xiàn)在時．，主句與過去的事實相反，所以主句用情態(tài)動詞+havedone．

故選：D．

--你的班主任真是個有思想的人．--完全正確．如果他不是；他就會在今天的課上當著所有同學面前懲罰我．

虛擬語氣在高考命題中不是重點，但是難點．考點常集中在含蓄條件句以及主語、賓語從句等特定句型中虛擬語氣的使用上，因此考生應熟練掌握含蓄條件句中主從句的時態(tài)要求以及一些典型句型中虛擬語氣的具體形式．【解析】D9、D【分析】答案：D考查虛擬語氣．A項"過去一定偷了"；B項"本不需要偷"；C項"本不應該偷"；D項"過去不可能偷"；根據句意可知D項couldn'thavedone"過去不可能偷"符合語境．

故選：D．

瑪麗不可能偷你的錢；她回家去了。

單項選擇題考查內容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力．【解析】D二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A職位；B地理位置；C條件；D事業(yè)，生涯；句意：她想在新的政府辦公室里申請一個職位。根據句意說明A正確?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】固定句型。Itisnowonderthat難怪【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】考查情態(tài)代詞用法。有把握的肯定推測用must,有把握的否定推測用can’t.根據句意可知是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測。結合句意可知是否定。句意：我的兄弟很誠實。他不可能做了這樣的事情?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B三、單句語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、aiming【分析】答案：aiming

考查現(xiàn)在進行時．因為所給的動詞與句子主語Thegovernment是主動關系；結合空前的系動詞is可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，aim的現(xiàn)在分詞是aiming，故填aiming．

政府的目標是將失業(yè)率降低50%．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式．【解析】aiming16、spending【分析】答案：spending．考查單詞填空．句意：他們已經習慣了花更多的時間和在線朋友在一起．beaccustomedto是固定短語"習慣于"；to為介詞，所以后跟動名詞，故填：spending．

他們已經習慣了花更多的時間和在線朋友在一起．

單詞填空在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】spending17、arrangement【分析】略【解析】arrangement18、possessions【分析】possessions．考查單詞填空．根據分析，橫線前是物主代詞your；所以橫線處填寫名詞．possess，動詞，擁有，名詞形式為possession，表示"財產"時經常以復數形式出現(xiàn)，故填possessions．

你得學會看管好你的財產．

單詞填空，首先需要翻譯句子，在理解句意的前提下，根據語境和語法填出合適的單詞，或者對所給詞做出適當的變形．【解析】possessions19、stuck【分析】答案：stuck．考查非謂語動詞．做Ifoundacar的賓補；表示"被卡住"，用過去分詞stuck，構成固定短語findsthdone．

天漸漸黑了；我發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車卡在路邊的一個池子里．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】stuck20、inparticular【分析】答案：inparticular．考查完成句子．根據句意：這里有這么多書，你為什么特別喜歡那本？inparticular是固定短語"特別，尤