專題03 閱讀理解之記敘文12篇（期末真題好題速遞）-【好題匯編】備戰(zhàn)2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末真題分類匯編（新高考通）

專題03閱讀理解之記敘文12篇（期末真題好題速遞）-【好題匯編】備戰(zhàn)2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末真題分類匯編（新高考通用）專題03閱讀理解之記敘文12篇（23-24高一上·山東菏澤·期末）WhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXu,now18,wasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California,sheclearlyremembersthatherparentsrushedherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,andsomeswelling(腫脹)inherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadflu,butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,theXusreturnedtotheclinicroom,whereadoctorbychancehadasimilarearlierexperiencewithsuchsymptoms(癥狀)inthebloodknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare(罕見的),it’stheleadingcauseoftheheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscausesremainunknown.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:HeorderedsomemedicineforKate,andfinallysheshookoff-theillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sillnessconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtocheck.“Inmymind,itwasthispuzzleIwantedtosolve,”shesays.Tenyearslater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea.Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou’vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscanthepictureforsymptomsofthedisease,whichoftenhavestrongvisualfactors,suchasaswollenlongue.Xu’sinventionhasbeenappliedasawebapponthewebsite.“Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingsomeotherdiseases,”shesays.“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”XusaysthathersisterKale,nowinherthirdyearofhighschoolwithdreamsofbecominganenvironmentalengineer,isstrongandhealthy.1．WhydidtheauthormentionKate’sillness?A．ToexplainwhotreatedKate’sillness.B．ToprovehowseriousKale’sillnesswas.C．ToshowhowmuchEllenlovedhersister.D．TotellwhyEllenwantedtosolvethepuzzleinhermind.2．WhydidEllendesigntheprogram?A．Tosavehersister. B．Toearnaprize.C．Tocheckararedisease. D．Toidentifybirdsandplants.3．WhatcanbestdescribeEllenaccordingtothetext?A．Determinedandcareful. B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Diligentandselfless. D．Activeandeasy-going.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAppThatDetectsaRareDisease B．AnInventionHelpingDoctorsC．AGirlRecoveringfromaDisease D．ANewMethodtoTreataDisease（23-24高一上·廣西桂林·期末）Abadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.LizWinksaidthefoxfollowedherhomebeforetheynoticedabadwoundonitsside.“MysonAndrewcamerunninginandsaid‘there’safoxfollowingme’,”Winksaid.“Weopenedthedooranditwasjuststandingthere.”“Ihavethreedogsandtheywerebarking(吠叫)butitwasstilltryingtocomein—itsnosewasgoingthroughtheletterbox.Wenoticedthewound.Weputfoodinthebackgardenanditmadethebackgardenitshome.Therewasalsoachairintheback.”Thefoxwasfedfoodincludingcookedchicken.“Wealsoboughtatent,withanoldquitcoverinit.”Winksaidantibiotics(抗生素)weregivenaftercontactingavet,andthefoxfinallylefttheirgardenwiththewoundhealedafterafortnight.“Itwasheredayandnight,”Winksaid.“MydaughterLucyisgoodwithanimalsandwouldpatit.Itwassoquiet.”“Clearly,whenfoxesareinjuredtheytakeathingcalledarescuenap(搶救性小睡)andIthinkthat’swhatithasdonewithus,”Winksaid.“Theynapforhoweverlongittakes,anditcompletelyhealed.Thenitwasupandawayandweneversawthatfoxagain.Westillhavefoxesbutthatonewassofriendly,theotheronesdorunaway.Maybeitwillcomebackwithbabiesoneday.”Althoughit’sgreatthatthefoxappearedtomakeafullrecovery,wewouldn’tadvisemembersofthepublictoattempttotreatsickorinjuredwildanimalsthemselves.Ifpeoplefindawoundedwildanimalintrouble,theyshouldcallanimalhelpline.1．WhydidthefoxfollowthesonAndrewtohishome?A．TomakefriendswithAndrew. B．Tofeeditsbabies.C．Toturnedtothefamilyforhelp. D．Tocureitsinjuredback.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromparagraph3?A．Theytreatedthefoxcarefully. B．Theyfedthedogwithchicken.C．Theythoughtthefoxwasnoisy. D．Theyputthefoxintotheletterbox.3．Whatdidthefoxdoforitsownrecovery?A．Itrestedforaslongasitwouldtake. B．Itwentforavettohaveacheck-up.C．Itkilledanimalsnearbyforfood. D．Itwentintoforeststohealitself.4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelpinjuredwildanimals?A．Treatthemundertheguidanceofvets.B．Searchthewildandlookformoreofthem.C．Contactanimalexpertsforadviceandinformation.D．Learnmoreaboutthem.andofferpropertreatment.5．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGardenTentandaKindFox B．AnInjuredFoxandaKindFamilyC．ABadly-injuredFoxandItsTravel D．AFamilyTravelandanInjuredFox（23-24高一上·福建廈門·期末）WhenJohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,wasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibishaddisappearedcompletelyfromthewildandcouldonlybefoundinzoos.ButMr.Fritzhasspenthisworkinglifereintroducingthebirdsintothewild,andanextremelyimportantparthasbeenteachingtheyoungthemigration(遷徙)path.WhenMr.Frizdecidedtoleadthemigrationinaplane,hewaslaughedat.Butin2004,threeyearsaftersomeexperiments,Mr.Fritzflewanultralightplaneslowlyenoughforhiswingedstudentstocatchup,andledthefirstgroupfromAustriatoItaly.Hehassinceled15suchmigrations.Overthattime,hehasrewilded277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedtopassthepathontotheirownyoung.Butthepathhetaughttheibisesbeforeisnolongerworkable.Withclimatechangewarmingthelakeswherethebirdssummer,theynowdelay(推遲)theirmigrationtoNovember,onemonthlaterthantheydidjustadecadeago.AndtheyarenowreachingtheAlpstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks(山峰)becausetherisingwarmairflowsweretooweakbyNovembertoallowthebirdstoflyoverthemountains.Determinedtosavethem,Mr.Fritzdecidedhewouldteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationpath.Thenewpathisaboutthreetimesaslongastheirformer800milesonedirectlysouthtoTuscany,Italy.Flyingatahighestspeedof25milesperhour,thetripisexpectedtotakeaboutsixweeks,insteadofthetwotoreachTuscany.AtLakeConstancethissummer,humansandbirdswerepracticingfortheirlongjourney.Soon,they’llflytoAndalusiainSpain,dealingwithunpredictableweatheralongtheway.Buttherisksare“necessary,”Mr.Fritzsaid.“It’snotsomuchajob,”headded,“butmylife’spurpose.”1．WhathappenedtotheibiseswhenMr.Fritzwasborn?A．Theyhadbeentrainedtofly. B．TheyhadbeenrewildedinItaly.C．Theyweremigratingnaturally. D．Theywerenolongerseeninthewild.2．Whydotheibisesneedtolearnanewmigrationpath?A．Theyhaveforgottentheoldpath.B．Thepaththeytookbeforeislonger.C．TheAlpsisimpassableforthedelayedmigration.D．Thechangingclimatehaswarmedthemountains.3．Whatcanweknowabouttheibises’newmigrationpath?A．Itishigherthanbefore. B．Ittakesabouttwoweeks.C．ItleadsdirectlytoTuscany. D．Itisabout2,400mileslong.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?A．Inspiringbutinexperienced. B．Responsiblebutemotional.C．Determinedandcreative. D．Observantandoutgoing.（23-24高一上·廣東惠州·期末）We’reabout4milesfromGallaudetUniversity,whereSolomonisaprofessorofbiology.Sheandastudent-AnnaMcCall-aretakingasmallboattocollectwatersamplesfromtheAnacostinRiver.Theriverisnomorethan8mileslong,butitgoesthroughandaroundWashingtonDC．Formonths,Solomonandherstudentshavebeentestingforoxygen,saltlevelsandchlorophyll(葉綠素)intherivertojudgeispresentstateofhealth,whichunfortunatelyappearstobepoor.ToMcCall,whowasborndeaf,Solomonismorethanarolemodel.She’sagreatteacher,strictbutfair.McCallsaid,“ifitweren’tforSolomon,Icouldn’timaginedoingthiskindofwork.”Solomonwastheonlydeafpersoninherfamily.Inschool,shewasalwaysgoodatmathandscience,butherinterestintheenvironmentdidn’tdevelopuntilshewasateenager.“WhenIwasinhighschool,mydadwasavisitingprofessorattheU.S.NavalAcademy,”Solomonsaid.“Werentedahousebyasmallriver.Weweren’tabletoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoopolluted.”Solomon,whowon13goldmedalsinswimmingintheDeaflympics,wouldneverforgetthatpollutedrivernearherhouse.Acareerinscienceandenvironmentalstudiesbecameherpassion.Butshealsofoundanotherpassion(熱情):“HowcanIinfluenceotherdeafandhard-of-hearingstudents?”ItwasaquestionbasedonSolomon’sownexperienceasacollegestudent,firstasanundergraduate(本科生)atHarvard,thenasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashington.

Thesewereschoolswhereshewasusuallytheonlydeafpersonintheclass.TrainingthenextgenerationofbiologistswhohappentobedeafhasbecomeSolomon’sgoal,andforthatshehasreceivedhighpraiseatGallaudet.Notbecauseshe’sanespeciallygiftedteacher,butbecauseshehaslearnedhowtogetherstudentstofocusonwhatthey’recapableofnotwhatthey’relimitedby.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnaMcCall?A．SheisadeafstudentofSolomon’s.B．Sheisarolemodelforallstudents.C．SheisarivercleanerinWashingtonDC．D．SheisaprofessoratGallaudetUniversity2．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSolomonasateenager?A．Honestandbrave. B．Passionateandpositive.C．Patientandpowerful D．Selflessandcareful3．WhyhasSolomonreceivedhighpraiseatGallaudet?A．Becauseshehasbeenverystrictwithherstudents.B．BecauseshehasanaturalabilitytobeagoodteacherC．BecauseshehashelpedherstudentsdeveloptheirabilitiesD．Becauseshehashelpedherstudentsknowtheirlimitations4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoTakeWaterSamplesofaRiverB．HowtoBecomeaSuccessfulBiologistC．TraintheNextGenerationofBiologistsD．TeachDeafStudentsTheyCanDoAnything（23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）InthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter(庇護所)foroneofnature’smostbeautifulcreatures—thehummingbird(蜂鳥).Meet73-year-oldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdloverwhohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf’sloveforhummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringforahummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.ThetinyhummingbirdrestedonLattouf’scomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”Gucciwasthefirst,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.ForyearsLattouf’shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeabletomeettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostcompletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist(共存)withandprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf’sapartmentisawonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.1．Wheredidthebird’snamecomefrom?A．Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase. B．TheplacewhereLattoufputit.C．TheparkwhereLattouffoundit. D．ThepictureonLattouf’scomputerscreen.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?A．Itwashardtocarefor. B．Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.C．Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor’swork. D．ItbenefitedLattouf’shealthgreatly.3．WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?A．Makinggooduseofhummingbirds. B．Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.C．Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds. D．Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A．Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans. B．Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.C．Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants. D．Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.（23-24高一上·吉林延邊·期末）I’mZhangJiabo,17,fromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina.Forme,Septemberof2022wascolorfulandunforgettable.Somanyamazingeventshappenedinmylifeduringthatmonth.First,Iorganizedabadmintoncompetitionatthebeginningofthemonth,whichleftsomeveryprecious(珍貴的)memories.Moreover,IjoinedaWorldWildlifeFundtranslationprojectandthemainactivityforthisprojectistotranslateEnglisharticlesaboutenvironmentalprotectionintoChinese.Itsoundsdifficult,butthankstothemanyhelpfulmembersofourgroup,everythinghasgonesmoothlysofar.Thebadmintoncompetitionwassomeaningfulforme—Ilearnedalotfromorganizingit.Istrengthenedmymanagementskillsanddiscoveredaneworganizationalmethodbytheendofthegame.Forexample,Ilearnedforthefirsttimehowtokeeptrackofourmoneycorrectly.Afterthebadmintoncompetition,Irealizedthatweonlyneededtwocourts(球場)whenthematchgottothefinalround.Nexttime,Iwillusethemoneymorewiselyduringtheprocessofpreparation.Moreover,throughthetranslationprojectIlearnedhowtonegotiate(協(xié)商)withothers.Sincetherearesomanypeopleinthetranslationproject,weneededtomanageourworkaccordingtoeachperson’sconditionatthattime.Althoughtheprocesswasdifficult,itwasanexcellentchancetoenhancemyabilitytonegotiate.Italsohelpedtostrengthenmytimemanagementskills.Eventhoughtherewereproblemsandobstacles(阻礙)alongtheway,I’mstillveryhappythatIchallengedmyselfwiththeseeventsandmadefriendsbecauseofthem.Iwillkeeponmovingforwardanddevote(投入)myeffortstosuchprojectsinthefuture,andhopefullybecomeanevenbetterorganizerandteamplayerintheend.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theauthorwonabadmintoncompetition.B．WorldWildlifeFundreportedtheauthor’sevent.C．Septemberof2022impressedtheauthordeeply.D．TheauthorneededtotranslatesomeChinesearticles.2．Whydoestheauthormentionkeepingtrackofmoneyinparagraph3?A．Tostrengthentheimportanceofcourts. B．Toshowthedifficultyhemet.C．Tointroducethebadmintoncompetition. D．Toexplainhegainedexperience.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph4mean?A．Improve. B．Limit. C．Change. D．Affect.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’spersonalities?A．Selfishbutcreative. B．Braveandhumorous.C．Out-goingbutcareless. D．Positiveanddetermined.（23-24高一上·江蘇常州·期末）AttheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival,amongmountainsongsandethniccostumesandspecialceremonies,Iamnoticeabledespitemymoderndress,asmygreen“VOLUNTEER”nametagbrandsmeasaperfecttargetforcurioustourists.Ihavevolunteeredtolearnaboutglobalcustoms;myknowledgeofmynativecultureislimited.IhadboxedupmypastbeforemovingtoAmericaeightyearsago,whenanewcontinentconsideredmyoldselfforeign.HereontheNationalMall,IamtheonlymeansofcommunicationbetweentheAmericansandtheartisan(工匠),whowereinvitedfromChinatodisplaytheirtalents.TheyseemyawkwardhandgesturesasItestmymothertongue,speakingMandarin(普通話)andputtingitintoEnglishforvisitors.Theartisanspossessexceptionalskills.HeGuoyaocanreadthousandsofpictographiccharacters(象形文字)andbearsthedutyofpassingonDongbaculture.ChengZhirongcreatesfantasticanimalfigureswithaspoonandmeltedsugarinminutes.Standingamongthem,Iwonderaboutthecontributionsa16-year-oldgirlcanmake.“Ooh,it’ssopretty!”Ayounggirlstickshernoseclosetoasugardragon.Zhirong,thecandymaker,signalstome,andIexplaintothegirlthatthedragonispuresugar.“Mommy,it’scandy!”sheexcitedlysays.“Beautiful...”Thecrowdbreathesinawe.Onewomantapsmeontheshoulder,saying,“Please,tellherthatherworkissurreal...agiftfromanotherworld.”AsZhirongtakesmyhandandcallsme“l(fā)ittlesister”,Ifindmyplaceinthisgroupofextraordinarypeoplewhocrossedoceanstobuildabridgebetweendifferentethnicitiesandnationalitiesthroughsugarsculpturesandpaintedwords.I,too,amabeareroftraditions．IsmileatGuoyao,ashepaintsinpictographiccharacterstheEnglishwordsIhavetaughthim,“You’rewelcome.”Icometoknowthatcultureisnotshelvedbehindglasscasesinmuseums.ItisinthelifethatIoncethoughtbackwardanddull—theChinesewayoflifethatisapartofme.1．WhydoestheauthorattendtheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival?A．Tolearnaboutglobaltraditions.B．Toimproveherinterpersonalskills.C．Tointerviewsometalentedartisans.D．Toappreciatethewonderfulartworks.2．Whatistheauthor’sroleontheNationalMall?A．Avisitor. B．Atranslator. C．Atourguide. D．Asecurityguard.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inawe”inparagraph4mean?A．Indoubt. B．Insilence. C．Insatisfaction. D．Inamazement.4．Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A．Chineseculturehasbeenpartofherownidentity.B．Cultureshouldbepresentedindifferentforms.C．Culturecanonlybekeptalivethroughexchanges.D．Chineseculturehashelpedherbetteradapttohernewlife.（23-24高一上·浙江金華·期末）Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday.B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor.B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D．Squeezingthroughthegap.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked.B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed.D．Puzzledandawkward.（23-24高一上·浙江臺州·期末）Atsixo’clocksharpthecurtainrisesatSouthsideCulturalCenter,inReno.Twohundredaudiencemembers,includingthemayorofReno,looktothestage.DozensofactorsbreakoutintothefirstnumberofTheLionKing.Butthisisnotyourtypicalproduction.ThegiftedcastismadeupofhomelesschildrenlivingattheVolunteersofAmericafamilyshelterinReno.Thechildrenhavebeengivenachancetolivetheirdreamsonstage,thankstovolunteeractingcoachNasyaMancini.“Iseesomuchofmyselfinthesekids,”saysNasya.“Itellthemtheircurrentcircumstancedoesn’thavetobetheirdestiny(命運).Iftheyaredetermined,theycandoanythingtheywant.”DeterminationissomethingNasyaknowsallabout.Shewasbornprematurelyandwasgivenlittlechanceofsurvival.ButNasyakeptfighting.Herverynamemeans“miracle”inHebrew.Nasyawassmall,butquicklyprovedthathertalentswereasbigasherwilltosurvive.Shestarteddancingattwo.Bysixshe’dbeenspottedbyanactingcoach,whoencouragedherparentstoenrollherindramaclasses.“Therewassomethingaboutbeingonstage,”Nasyasays.“Itmademyspiritcomealive.”Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtobeanactor.However,herenthusiasmdidn’tsitwellwithsomeofherschoolmates.Theyteased(嘲)her,“You’reashrimp.You’renotevenpretty.”Nasyacamehomeintears.Hermotherhuggedherandtoldhertoignoreit.Byhighschool,Nasyawaswinningawardsintheatercompetitions.Shealsoprovidedcommunityservicebyteachingdramatothechildrenattheshelter.Nasyawantedthekidsatthesheltertodiscovertheconfidencethatactingcouldgive.Thebestwaytodothat,shedecided,wastoputonabigplay.Theproductionwasahit.Thekidstookseveralcurtaincalls.Donationstotheshelterrolledin.Nasyaremindsthekidsofsomethingsheknowswitheverypartofherspirittobetrue:“Believeinyourself.Theworldisyourstage.”1．WhatwasspecialabouttheplayTheLionKing?A．Itwasstagedatthelocalshelter. B．ItwasstarredbyNasyaMancini.C．Itwasperformedbyhomelesskids. D．ItwasfundedbythemayorofReno.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNasya?A．Creativeandmodest. B．Talentedandcaring.C．Determinedandhumorous. D．Confidentanddemanding.3．WhydidNasyadecidetoputontheplay?A．Tocollectpublicdonations. B．Tobuildthekids’confidence.C．Towinalocaltheatercompetition. D．Tocompletehercommunityservice.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VolunteersMakeaDifference. B．RisingfromSheltertoStage.C．TheLionKingIsRoaringBack. D．SharingHerDreamwithHomelessTeens.（23-24高一上·湖南懷化·期末）Lights,camera,action!Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingadirector?Atage29,DiDialreadyhasalmost10yearsofdirectingexperienceunderhisbelt.Throughthemediacompanyhefounded,hemakesadvertisingandpromotionalvideos,includingforTsinghuaUniversity.ForDi,becomingadirectoris“anadventurebasedoninterest”.Majoringinjournalism,hegotintodirectingbychance.“In2013,IcameupwithanideaforTsinghua’sadmissionsvideobutcouldn’tfindadirector,”Disaid.“SoIdecidedtobethedirectormyself!Iendedupreallyenjoyingtheprocessofbeingcreativeandworkingwithateam.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtobeadirector.”Whilemanypeoplethinkthatdirectorsareexpertsatart,Difoundthatdirectorsare,infact,expertsatmanagement.“Onlyone-thirdofmytimeisspentonset.Therestofthetime,I’mdoinglotsofplanningwithmycustomersandcolleagues,”hesaid.Thisplanningprocessincludesworkingoutthevideo’sthemewiththeclient,creatingascript,bringingtogetherthevisualsandtextcontent,andalsomanaginglogisticslikewheretoparkthecarsandhowtobringelectricitytotheset.Despitethepressure,Digetsgreatjoyfrommakinganimpactthroughhisworks.In2019,hemadeafilmforTsinghua,whichtellsthestoryofagroupoffirst-generationcollegestudents.Itwasviewedmorethan15milliontimesonsocialmediaandbecameahottop20trendingtopiconSinaWeibo.Beingafirst-generationcollegestudenthimself,Difeltverypassionateaboutthevideosgoalofinspiringstudentstousetheireducationtomakeabetterlifefortheirfamilies.Onemonthbeforethenationalcollegeentranceexamin2020,Direleasedafeaturefilmencouraginghighschoolstudentstokeepworkinghardaftertheexamwaspushedbackbyonemonth.“IwanttouncoverandshareChina’sstorieswiththeworld,truestoriesofChineseyouthfightingfortheirdreams,”saidDi.1．WhatdoweknowaboutDiDi?A．Hestarteddirectingattheageof19. B．Hestudiedfilmdirectingatcollege.C．Hewantedtobeadirectorwhenyoung. D．HestarredinTsinghua’sadmissionsvideo.2．WhatdoesDithinkisnecessaryfordirectors?A．Artisticskill. B．Technicalknowledge.C．Moneymanagementskill. D．Organizationalskill.3．WhyarethetwofilmsmentionedinParagraph4?A．TogiveexamplesofDi’smostpopularworks. B．ToshowhowDiinspirespeoplethroughhisworks.C．TostresshiscontributionstoTsinghuaUniversity. D．ToprovethepopularityofDiasadirector.4．WhatdoesDiaimtodothroughhisfilms?A．Furtherhiscareeroverseas. B．Becomefamousandinfluential.C．TellstoriesofyoungChinesetotheworld. D．Encouragestudentstogotofamousuniversities.（23-24高一上·安徽阜陽·期末）InDecember2018,CheréBautistahadtofaceafearthatshehadworriedaboutsinceshewasateen.Then36,Bautistahadspentmonthssearchingforworkandhadfinallybeenoffered