浙江省衢州市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（含答案）

PAGEPAGE12016年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試-英語(yǔ)（衢州卷）考生須知：全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。試卷共10頁(yè)，七大題，76小題。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1至45小題的答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上；46至76小題的答案必須用0.5毫米及以上的黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無(wú)效。卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，共70分。一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題，每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題，對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Sausages.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruits.3.WhichclubdoesSallywanttojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheDancingClub.C.TheSinging.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstop.B.Atahotel.C.Atalibrary.5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7小題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Goingjogging.C.Walkingthedog.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10小題。8.WhichfilmwillWilliamandSharongotosee?A.CowboysandAlians.B.GonewiththeWind.C.GoldenMonkey.9.WherewillWilliamandSharonseethefilm?A.AttheDukeofYork’s.B.AttheFilmWorld.C.AttheNewYorkCinema.10.WhenwillWilliamandSharonmeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答第11~15小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.HowdidEricfeelwhenhisparentstookhimtothefastfoodrestaurant?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sad.12.Whydidthefamilyseldomeatfastfod?A.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwasunhealthy.B.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwastooexpensive.C.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwasnotdelicious.13.Whofinishedthebreakfastfirst?A.Eric’sfather.B.Eric’smother.C.Eric.14.Howmuchdidthebreakfastcost?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.15.WhatdidtheworkergiveEricwhenhelefttherestaurant?A.Atoy.B.Abook.C.Aballoon.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整，通順。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.Buteveryonecalled16Sunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She17tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthis18,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlso19thatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas20orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto21,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother.22,shehelpedherasmuchasshecould.Sheloved23.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n)24word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.Oneday,a(n)25littlegrilwithanoldtorndresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegriltocome26.“Whatareyoucryingfor?”Susieasked.“Becausetheyall27atme.”shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She28thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisboughtreal29tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe30nameforSusanBrown.16.A.itB.itselfC.herD.herself17.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always18.A.nameB.chanceC.dressD.book19.A.possiblyB.clearlyC.nicelyD.easily20.A.happyB.sickC.fineD.busy21.A.walkB.sayC.readD.write22.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.OnthewayD.Intheway23.A.studyB.natureC.travelD.sport24.A.kindB.unkindC.usualD.unusual25.A.honestB.weakC.poorD.rich26.A.inB.outC.upD.down27.A.lookB.pointC.shoutD.laugh28.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.cheeredup29.A.painB.troubleC.pleasureD.truth30.A.wrongB.rightC.strangeD.common三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfellinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother,Youshouldgiveittome!”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(滑動(dòng))outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily,Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized_____.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed(貪婪)thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.31.Thewriter’sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause_____.A.hefounditbyhimselfB.hemadeitbyhimselfC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.hewasyounger32.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)apup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.shareB.moveC.eatD.pull33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwereC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummyBQ:Whydobirdsflysouth?A:Becauseit’stoofartowalk.Q:Whydobirdsflysouth?A:Becauseit’stoofartowalk.Peoplewhotelljokesarewelcomedeverywherebacauseeveryonelikeshearingagoodjoke.Hereisanotherexampleofajokes:Q:Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?A:Togettotheotherside.Q:Whydohummingbirdshum(嗡嗡叫)Q:Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?A:Togettotheotherside.Q:Whydohummingbirdshum(嗡嗡叫)？A:Becausetheydon’tknowthewords.Butsomepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeactuallyagoodjoke.Tellingagoodjokedependsnotonlyonthejokeitselfbutalsoonthewayitistold.Somepeoplehaveaskillfortellingjokes.Andsomepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownfunnyjokes.Asaresult,manyjokeslosetheirhumoriftheyaretranslatedintoadifferentlanguage.Somejokesdependonmakingfunofotherpeopletobefunny.However,thesejokesmayhurtpeople’sfeelings.Sometimesjokesaretoldaboutcertainracesandreligions(宗教).Thesearecalled“recial”and“religious”jokes,andtheycanbeburtingpeople,too.Jokesaboutthesupposedspecialthingsofthemembersofonesexaresometimesconsideredtobe“sexist(性別歧視的)rubbish”.Jokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallyfunny.Haveyouheardagoodjokelately?Canyoutellyourclassmatesonethatwillmakethemlaugh?34.Peoplewhoaregoodattellingjokesareusually_____.A.seriousB.crazyC.famousD.popular35.A“corny”jokeisonethatis_____.A.veryfunnyB.stupidornotfunnyC.veryshortD.veryharmful36.Somejokesdependon_____tobefunny.A.howlongthesenteccesareB.theageofthepersonwhotellsthejokeC.whereweatestandingwhentellingthejokeD.thelistener’sunderstandingofthelanguageandculture37.Whichofthethefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Jokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallyfunny.B.Somepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.C.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownjokes.D.Somepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeisgood.CIhavespentalmostathirdofmylifeinchina,livingandworkinginthisbeautifulcountry.Inasense,ChinahasbeenandisstillmysecondhomeButinthosepastyearsIhadneverbeentoQuzhou.Somedaysago,forthefirsttimeinmyChineselife,IsteppedintothebeautifulcityofQuzhou.MyimpressionsofQuzhoucitywereasIalwaysthought:greencountryside,rainysky,wetair.ThatwaswhatIimaginedforyearsthesouthofChinawouldbe.Whenwefinallyarrived,Iwasimpressedbytheelegant(優(yōu)雅的)city.Nextdayweweretakentovisitsomeplacesnotfarawayfromthecity.Iwasnotawareofthedirectionofourshorttrip,butwhenwearrivedatLankemountainandgotoutofthecar,Ithoughtthatwehadbeentakentoafairyland(仙境):thelightrainoverthegreenandthickplants,thesilveryskylikeaheavyblanketandthemystery(神秘)ofthismountainmademefeellikebeingpartofapicture.JiulongLakewasournextstep.Themysticatmosphere(氣氛)ofthisplacewassostrngthatIdecidedtowatchtheviewstandingatthetopwhenIsteppedintothesmallboattosailupstream.Sometimesweweresoclosetothemountainthatwecouldclearlyseetheredsoilundertheplants.IwasthinkingofthejoytobeinaplacelikeJiulongThefinallegoftheday’sjourneywasaprimaryschool.Wewerewelcomedbythesmilesonthefacesofmanyyoungpioneers.Theenergyofthehundredsofkidsmademefeelyoungerforawhile,soeducated,sopoliteandsowarmthatIhadnodoubtaboutthefuturegenerationsofQuzhoupeople.ThepeopleseemtomethebestofQuzhouandtheywillremaininmymemoriesforever.38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter_____.A.willcometoworkinQuzhouB.willleaveChinasoonC.haslivedinChinaforalongtimeD.hasjustcometoChina39.Thewritervisited_____placesthenextdayinQuzhou.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inthewriter’seye,Quzhouis_____.A.green,rainy,wetandeleantB.green,large,modernandmysticC.small,warm,dryandelegantD.beautiful,dry,modernandmystic41.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagh4?A.HedislikedJiulongB.Hehopedtoleavethreesoon.C.HewouldswiminJiulongD.HelovedJiulongDTheYearoftheGoatwasamainreaonforthelownewbornsin2015,areportsaid.Therewere16.55millionbabiesborninChinaChinabegantoallowcoupleswhereonepartnerwasanonlychildtohaveasecondchildinlate2013,whichmade11millioncoupleseligible(符合條件的).Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultin1millionmorebirthscomparedwith2014.However,thatdidnothappen.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat9outof10peoplebornintheYearoftheGoatareunluckyintheirlives.Itwasreportedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheYearoftheGoat.Chinawilllikelywelcome17.5to21millionnewbornsyearlyinthenextfiveyears.In2015,thenumberofwowenaged15to49,consideredtobeofchildbearingage,fellby5millionfrom2014,Inaddition,thegroupbetween20and29yearsold,whoaremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclinedby1.5million,thereportsaid.Amongbabiesbornlastyear,thenumberoffirstchildrendroppedby850,000from2014,or4.1percent,Atthesametime,itsaid.Atthesametime,thenumberofthesecondchildrenincreasedby450,000.ThenumberofChinesewowenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2011andthenbegantodecline.42.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_____.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.guidebookD.novel43.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofnewbornsdeclinedin2015comparedwith2014mainlybecauseof_____.A.theYearoftheHorseB.theYearoftheGoatC.theworkingconditionsD.thelivingconditions44.ThenumberofChinesewowenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpoiltin_____.A.2011B.2012C.2013D.201445.From2010to2014,thenewbornnumbersinChina_____.A.declinedeveryyearB.keptthesameC.increasedeveryyearD.doubled卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明：本卷共四大題，，31小題，共50分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入第46~48三個(gè)空格中，，并在第49~50小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，完成文后圖表。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhatarethewordrecordsinkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,It’sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesn’teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal.It’sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit’sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’talionorabear.It,saninsect!Themosquit-oes(蚊子)thatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear.Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomoussnake.Theykill50,000to125,000peopleayear.46.________47._________48._________A.themosquitoB.thegiraffeC.thebluewhale49.______________50._________________kill50peopleayearcarrymalariatongue:50cmlongleg:1.8metreslongneck:2metreslongmouth:hold100peopleheart:sizeofaMiniCooper49:110to120tonstheheaviest:46kill50peopleayearcarrymalariatongue:50cmlongleg:1.8metreslongneck:2metreslongmouth:hold100peopleheart:sizeofaMiniCooper49:110to120tonstheheaviest:46thetallest:47themostdangerous:48Animalrecords五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題一分，共15分）A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題僅用一次，每空限填一詞。pollutepropersixpowerfulthey51.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect_______.pollutepropersixpowerfulthey52.Ifariveris_____,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.53.TheInternetismore_____thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.54.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords______.55.Childrenusuallyattendaprimaryschoolattheageof_____inChina.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe56(自然的)world.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn’tdowellandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedstudyingnature.Healsokeptdoingchemisty57（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.Charlesstartedstudying58(醫(yī)藥)atEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyrelionatCambridgeUniversity59(代替).In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.He60(收集)manyanimalandplantspeaimens.Hespentthe61(剩余)ofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewortemanybooks.In1939,Darwin62(結(jié)婚)hiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadseenandtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmore63(重要的)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealth64(問(wèn)題)throughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin‘smostfamousbook???“OntheOriginofSpecies”cameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeople65(同意)withthemandadmireDarwinasgreatscientist.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested66solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny67(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,68sheiswrong.Dannyi