人教版七年級數(shù)學下冊Unit9第5課時SectionB3a-selfcheck(課時練習)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionB3a-selfcheck一、預習導學1．Letmetellyou______________________（他長什么樣）.2．______________________（首先）,heisverytallandhandsome.3．Hehas______________________（棕色的直發(fā)）andhedoesn’t______________________（戴眼鏡）.4．Ilikehimbecauseheisreally______________________（又酷又有趣）.5．He______________________（擅長）soccer.二、單項選擇6．Lucyisgoodatdrawing.Herdreamistobea(n)_______inthefuture(將來).A．singer B．musician C．a(chǎn)rtist D．a(chǎn)ctress7．Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme_______itonmydesk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave8．—Doyouenjoyreading?—Yes，Ithinkit'sagood__________tolearnmoreabouttheworld.A．life B．wayC．message D．dream9．Eachofthem_______longbrownhairand_______verytall.A．have;are B．has;is C．is;is D．has;are10．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)nother D．other11．—Doestheelephanthavealong_______?—Yes,itdoes.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth12．Iremember________himtoclosethewindow,butnowthewindowisstillopen.A．telling B．totell C．tell D．tells13．—Tom,areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow?—_______.A．I’mthirteen B．I’mreading C．Yes,Iam D．No,heisn’t14．Mymotherhas_______curlyhair.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．Tofindthecriminal,_______,let’sdrawapictureofhim.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterall C．firstofall D．a(chǎn)ttheend三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Sheisawonderful_______(art).Shedrawswell.17．Ithinkpeopleneedtousedifferent_______(way)todothings.18．Sheisapop_______(sing).Youngpeoplelikeherverymuch.19．Heis_______(real)happytoseehisoldfriends.20．TheAmericansspellsomewords_______(different)fromtheBritish.四、完成句子21．他留著短的棕色卷發(fā)。Hehas________________________hair.22．他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣。Theytellhim________thecriminal________________.23．為了找到他，警察把它放到報紙上和電視上。Thepoliceputit________newspapersandontelevision________________him.24．人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。Manypeople________________________________thesamewaysothey________________thesamepersondifferently.五、劃線部分提問25．She’stallandthin.（對畫線部分提問）______________shelooklike?26．XuQianlovestoplayjokesonherfriends.（對劃線部分提問）_______doesXuQianloveto_______?六、完形填空Graceismyclassmate.Shecomes___27___theUnitedStates.Sheisverythin.She___28___glasses,sowethinkshelikesstudyingverymuch.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Itisvery___29___.Gracelivesalittlefarfromschool,butshegoestoschool___30___everymorning.Sheusually___31___herbiketoschool.Todayissunnyand___32___,andsheiswearingawhiteT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.Sheisplayingwithothergirlsontheplayground.Graceenjoys___33___timewithfriends.Ithinkshelikessportstoo,becausesheoftenwearssportsshoes.Graceisverypopularinourclass,___34___mostofusthinksheis___35___shy.Infact,Graceisveryhelpfultoothers.Andher___36___isgood,sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.27．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．between28．A．brings B．wears C．makes D．pays29．A．beautiful B．delicious C．funny D．important30．A．intheend B．rightnow C．intime D．ontime31．A．takes B．goes C．rides D．gets32．A．cold B．rainy C．warm D．bad33．A．reading B．putting C．visiting D．spending34．A．but B．or C．so D．then35．A．kindof B．kindsof C．a(chǎn)kindof D．a(chǎn)llkindsof36．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history七、閱讀單選I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(圖畫).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(樹葉).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?37．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappy B．iseatingbananas C．hasbigeyesandbigears D．hasshortarmsandshortlegs38．Leo’smomhas_______.A．a(chǎn)bigmouth B．curlyblondehair C．twobigeyes D．a(chǎn)bignose39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate40．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)“_______”inthepassage.A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots. B．Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen. D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.八、材料作文42．假如你是南希，你的同桌是瑪麗，你們倆在外表上有很大的不同。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，描述一下你和你同桌的外貌特征，可以適當發(fā)揮。NameEyesHairBuildNancyblackcurly,longalittleheavyMaryblueblack,curly,shorttall,thin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionB3a-selfcheck一、預習導學1．Letmetellyou______________________（他長什么樣）.2．______________________（首先）,heisverytallandhandsome.3．Hehas______________________（棕色的直發(fā)）andhedoesn’t______________________（戴眼鏡）.4．Ilikehimbecauseheisreally______________________（又酷又有趣）.5．He______________________（擅長）soccer.【答案】1．whathelookslike

2．Firstofall

3．

straightbrownhair

wearglasses

4．coolandfun

5．isgoodat【解析】略二、單項選擇6．Lucyisgoodatdrawing.Herdreamistobea(n)_______inthefuture(將來).A．singer B．musician C．a(chǎn)rtist D．a(chǎn)ctress【答案】C【詳解】句意：露西擅長畫畫。她的夢想是將來成為一名藝術家?？疾槊~辨析。singer歌手；musician音樂家；artist藝術家；actress女演員；根據(jù)“Lucyisgoodatdrawing.”可知，擅長畫畫應該是將來想成為藝術家，故選C。7．Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme_______itonmydesk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave【答案】B【詳解】句意：桌子下面的那本書是我的。你能幫我把它放在桌子上嗎？考查動詞辨析。take拿；put放；send發(fā)送；leave離開；根據(jù)“Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme...itonmydesk?”可知，此處指的是“幫忙放在桌上”，應用動詞put“放”，故選B。8．—Doyouenjoyreading?—Yes，Ithinkit'sagood__________tolearnmoreabouttheworld.A．life B．wayC．message D．dream【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡讀書嗎？——是的，我認為這是一個了解世界的好方法?？疾槊~辨析。life生活；way方式；message信息；消息；.dream夢想。這里是動詞不定式做后置定語，這里“tolearnmoreabouttheworld.”是動詞不定式做后置定語修飾way。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9．Eachofthem_______longbrownhairand_______verytall.A．have;are B．has;is C．is;is D．has;are【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們每個人都有長長的棕色頭發(fā)，個子很高?？疾橹髦^一致。eachof…意為“……中的每一個”，充當主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除A選項；and連接并列的兩個動詞，第二空的動詞也用單數(shù)形式，故選B。10．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)nother D．other【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件T恤的款式。請給我看另一個?？疾榇~。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；another另一個；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.可知，這里表達的是“另一個”，是不確定數(shù)目的另一個，所以應該用another，故選C。11．—Doestheelephanthavealong_______?—Yes,itdoes.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大象有一個長鼻子嗎？——是的，它有?？疾槊~辨析。face臉；leg腿；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)答句“Yes,itdoes.”以及結合常識，可知大象有一個長鼻子。故選C。12．Iremember________himtoclosethewindow,butnowthewindowisstillopen.A．telling B．totell C．tell D．tells【答案】A【詳解】句意：我記得告訴過他關上窗戶，但現(xiàn)在窗戶還開著?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從后半句可知remember后動詞的動作設想已完成，故用rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”。remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事”，但還未做。故選A。13．—Tom,areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow?—_______.A．I’mthirteen B．I’mreading C．Yes,Iam D．No,heisn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Tom，你現(xiàn)在正在讀書還是看電視？——我在讀書?？疾榍榫敖浑H和選擇疑問句的回答。I’mthirteen我13歲了；I’mreading我在讀書；Yes,Iam是的，我是；No,heisn’t不，他不是。根據(jù)“areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow”以及人稱，可排除A和D；選擇疑問句，不用yes或者no進行回答。故選B。14．Mymotherhas_______curlyhair.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽有一頭卷發(fā)?？疾楣谠~。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前面。the表示特指某個（些）人或者物；/零冠詞；hair為不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處不表示特指，所以前面不用冠詞，故選D。15．Tofindthecriminal,_______,let’sdrawapictureofhim.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterall C．firstofall D．a(chǎn)ttheend【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了找到罪犯，首先，讓我們畫一張他的圖像?？疾楦痹~短語。intheend“最后”，相當于finally；afterall“畢竟”；firstofall“首先”；attheend“在末端”。由常識可知，畫一張他的圖像是找到罪犯的第一步，“firstofall”符合語境。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Sheisawonderful_______(art).Shedrawswell.【答案】artist【詳解】句意：她是一位出色的藝術家。她畫得很好。根據(jù)“Sheisawonderful”可知此處是指她是一位很棒的藝術家。art“藝術”；artist“藝術家”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)，故填artist。17．Ithinkpeopleneedtousedifferent_______(way)todothings.【答案】ways【詳解】句意：我認為人們需要用不同的方式做事?？涨坝小癲ifferent”修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填ways。18．Sheisapop_______(sing).Youngpeoplelikeherverymuch.【答案】singer【詳解】句意：她是個流行歌手。年輕人非常喜歡她。句子主語是“She”，此處指的是singer“歌手”，是單數(shù)名詞，空前有a，空處應用單數(shù)形式，故填singer。19．Heis_______(real)happytoseehisoldfriends.【答案】really【詳解】句意：他真的很高興見到他的老朋友?？仗幮揎椌渲械男稳菰~，要用副詞形式，故填really。20．TheAmericansspellsomewords_______(different)fromtheBritish.【答案】differently【詳解】句意：美國人拼寫某些單詞不同于英國人。根據(jù)“TheAmericansspellsomewords…”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動詞“spell”；different“不同的”，形容詞，其副詞為differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。四、完成句子21．他留著短的棕色卷發(fā)。Hehas________________________hair.【答案】

short

curly

brown【詳解】此處是多個形容詞的排列，short是描述“長短”的詞；curly是描述“形狀”的詞；brown是描述“顏色”的詞，按照多個形容詞的排列順序：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠；可知此處的三個形容詞排列順序應該是：shortcurlybrown，故填short；curly；brown。22．他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣。Theytellhim________thecriminal________________.【答案】

what

looks

like【詳解】固定句型what+助動詞+sb.looklike“某人長什么樣子”。根據(jù)句子結構可知是賓語從句，要用陳述語序。結合語境可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞去掉，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要變?yōu)槿龁涡问?。故填what；looks；like。23．為了找到他，警察把它放到報紙上和電視上。Thepoliceputit________newspapersandontelevision________________him.【答案】

in

to

find【詳解】put“放置”，是動詞，innewspaper“報紙上”；不定式todo表示目的，為了做某事，find“找到”，是動詞，故填in；to；find。24．人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。Manypeople________________________________thesamewaysothey________________thesamepersondifferently.【答案】

don’t

always

see

things

may

describe【詳解】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)概念，表示否定用助動詞的否定形式“don’t”，放在實義動詞前。表示“總是”用頻度副詞“always”，放在實義動詞前。表示“看待”用動詞“see”，賓語是“事物”用復數(shù)名詞“things”。表達推測用情態(tài)動詞“may”，后面用動詞原形，表示“描述”用動詞“describe”。故填don’t；always；see；things；may；describe。五、劃線部分提問25．She’stallandthin.（對畫線部分提問）______________shelooklike?【答案】

What

does【詳解】句意：她又高又瘦。根據(jù)劃線部分“tallandthin”可知，此處是提問外貌長相，應用whatdo/doessb.looklike的結構，主語是she，助動詞用does，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填What；does。26．XuQianlovestoplayjokesonherfriends.（對劃線部分提問）_______doesXuQianloveto_______?【答案】

What

do【詳解】句意：徐倩喜歡開她朋友的玩笑。劃線部分為“playjokesonherfriends”，對其提問用what；疑問詞位于句首，首字母大寫；疑問句中用do來代替“playjokesonherfriends”。故填What；do。六、完形填空Graceismyclassmate.Shecomes___27___theUnitedStates.Sheisverythin.She___28___glasses,sowethinkshelikesstudyingverymuch.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Itisvery___29___.Gracelivesalittlefarfromschool,butshegoestoschool___30___everymorning.Sheusually___31___herbiketoschool.Todayissunnyand___32___,andsheiswearingawhiteT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.Sheisplayingwithothergirlsontheplayground.Graceenjoys___33___timewithfriends.Ithinkshelikessportstoo,becausesheoftenwearssportsshoes.Graceisverypopularinourclass,___34___mostofusthinksheis___35___shy.Infact,Graceisveryhelpfultoothers.Andher___36___isgood,sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.27．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．between28．A．brings B．wears C．makes D．pays29．A．beautiful B．delicious C．funny D．important30．A．intheend B．rightnow C．intime D．ontime31．A．takes B．goes C．rides D．gets32．A．cold B．rainy C．warm D．bad33．A．reading B．putting C．visiting D．spending34．A．but B．or C．so D．then35．A．kindof B．kindsof C．a(chǎn)kindof D．a(chǎn)llkindsof36．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history【答案】27．A

28．B

29．A

30．D

31．C

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．A

36．D【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的同學格蕾絲的一些情況。27．句意：她來自美國。from來自；at在；in在……里面；between在……之間；根據(jù)空前“comes”可知，此空指“來自”，comefrom“來自”，故選A。28．句意：她戴眼鏡。brings帶來；wears戴；makes做；pays支付；根據(jù)“glasses”可知，此空指“她戴眼鏡”，應用wears，故選B。29．句意：她有著長卷發(fā)。它很漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的；important重要的；根據(jù)上文“Shehaslongcurlyhair.”可知，此空指的是她的頭發(fā)很漂亮。故選A。30．句意：格蕾絲住的離學校有點遠，但是她每天早上都準時到校。intheend最終，最后；rightnow現(xiàn)在；late遲的，晚的；intime及時；ontime準時；根據(jù)“but”表示轉折可知，雖然她住的遠，但能準時到校，故選D。31．句意：她通常騎自行車上學。takes拿??；goes去；rides騎；gets得到；根據(jù)空后“herbike”可知，此空指騎自行車。故選C。32．句意：今天晴朗又溫暖。cold冷的；rainy下雨的；warm溫暖的；bad壞的；根據(jù)“Todayissunny”可知，此處與“sunny”構成并列關系，指的是“溫暖的”，故選C。33．句意：格蕾絲很享受和朋友們在一起的時光。reading讀；putting放；visiting參觀，拜訪；spending花費，度過；結合“timewithfriends”可知，此處是spendtimewithsb.“和某人一起度過時光”，故選D。34．句意：格蕾絲在我們班很受歡迎，但是我們中的大多數(shù)人認為她有點害羞。but但是；or或者；so因此；then然后；根據(jù)“popular”以及“shy”可知，此處表示轉折。故選A。35．句意：但是我們中的大多數(shù)人認為她有點害羞。kindof有點；kindsof各種各樣的；akindof一種；allkindsof各種各樣的；此空修飾形容詞shy，要用副詞短語kindof，故選A。36．句意：她歷史很好，她經(jīng)常幫助我們學習歷史。Chinese語文；math數(shù)學；English英語；history歷史；根據(jù)下文“sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.”可知，她歷史很好，故選D。七、閱讀單選I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(圖畫).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(樹葉).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?37．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappy B．iseatingbananas C．hasbigeyesandbigears D．hasshortarmsandshortlegs38．Leo’smomhas_______.A．a(chǎn)bigmouth B．curlyblondehair C．twobigeyes D．a(chǎn)bignose39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate40．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)“_______”inthepassage.A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots. B．Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen. D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了家里的小畫家Lisa所畫的三幅畫。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itlooksveryhappy.”可知，第一幅畫里面的動物看起來很開心。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.”可知，Leo的媽媽有一頭金色的卷發(fā)。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.”和第三段“Lisasayssheisourmom.”可知，Leo和Lisa有共同的母親，因此Lisa是Leo的妹妹。故選C。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.”可知，它有長長的嘴巴，它是一根香蕉；“it”在此指“themouth”。