專題03 閱讀理解（第三期）-2022中考英語逆襲沖刺 好題特快專遞（浙江專用）

2022中考英語逆襲沖刺好題特快專（浙江專用）第三期專題03閱讀理解（2022·浙江紹興·二模）①SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse(輔導(dǎo)課),butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.②Becauseofthestricterrulesonsubject-tutoringclasses(課外輔導(dǎo)班),manyparentslikeSunchoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheschoolpressureonyoungstudents.③OnJuly24,theChinesegovernmentintroducedaguidelinetocutdowntheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))oftoomuchhomeworkandoff-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.④Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutionscannotteachstudentsthecontentthatistooadvanced（超前）fortheschoolcurriculum(課程).Notutoringcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.⑤AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChinesecitychildren,fromGrade1toGrade2,takepartintutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxiety(焦慮)marketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.⑥Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcheroftheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.⑦M(jìn)anyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovechildren’soverall(全部的)qualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentsurnamedZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.⑧However,therearealsosomeworries.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.1．Juniorhighschoolstudentsdohomeworkforatmost________aday.A．onehour B．twohoursC．oneandahalfhours D．twoandahalfhours2．Theguidelineisnotgoingto_________.A．lightentheschoolpressureonyoungstudentsB．reducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkC．improvechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidaysD．leadtomanysocialproblems3．Thestructureofthepassageshouldbe_________.A．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧4．Forthebesttitleforthepassagewecanchoose_________.A．Takethestudents’burdenoff B．NewmovesC．After-classservices D．Lighttheschoolpressure（2022·浙江紹興·二模）“Everyonesaysheisgood,butIdidn’texpecthimtobeSOGOOD,”actorWuJingsaidaboutYiYangqianxi.HeplayedYi’solderbrotherinthefilm.Hegothurtwhenacting.However,hekeptgoingonwithoutawordofcomplaint.Dirtyclothes,afacecoveredinmud,eyesfullofpainanddetermination!Youcanhardlyimaginethisisapopidol.Butitis!Yiplayedsoldier“WuWanli”inthefilm“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.It’satruestoryabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953)(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭).DuringthepastNationalDayholiday,thefilm’sboxofficereached3billionyuan.StartinghiscareerwiththeboybandTFBOYS,Yididnotgetlostasanidol.Instead,hechoseadifferentpath:tobeanactor.In2018,hewenttostudyattheCentralAcademyofDrama(中央戲劇學(xué)院).Sincethen,hehaspaidfullyattentiontotheprofessionaltraining.From“BetterDays”to“ALittleRedFlower”,Yihaswonthepraiseoftheviewerswithhisperformance.“Yicanalwaystouchthesoulofthecharacter,andthenbecomehim,”saidHanYan,directorof“ALittleRedFlower”.“Ifyouwanttobeagoodactor,youneedtoseetheroleasthemostimportantthing,”Yioncesaid.Duringtheeight-monthfilmingof“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”,forexample,Yirefusedalmostallothershowsoractivities.Hecompletelyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthecharacterasasoldier.AsWuJingsaid,“Yi’sfuturewillbebright.”Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.5．WuJingthinksYiYangqianxi’sperformanceis_________.A．Unusual B．Unexpected C．Unacceptable D．Unbelievable6．Accordingtothe2ndand3rdparagraphs,weknowthatYiYangqianxi_________.A．likestoweardirtyclothesandcoverhisfacewithmudB．playedsoldierWuJinginthefilm“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”C．preferredtobeaprofessionalactorratherthanjustanidolD．wonthepraiseoftheviewerswithhisperformanceintheband7．HanYan’swordsinthelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A．YiisagoodactorB．YihasbecomeasoldierC．YineedstoseetheroleasthemostimportantthingD．Yirefusedalltheshowsoractivities8．Thepassagemainlyistalkingabout________.A．Apopidol B．Agoodfilm C．Afamousshow D．Apopularprogram（2022·浙江臺州·一模）ManypeopleinVeniceknewwhoAntonioRossiwas.Likehisfather,Antoniowasaverytalentedglassblower.Hemademanybeautifulglassproducts.Antonio’sdaughterClaralikedherfather’sworkshop.Shelovedtolookatallofthebeautifulandcolorfulproductshecreated.Oneday,shewalkedintotheworkshopandherfatherwasthere,standingbesidetwoglassvases(花瓶).“Doyoulikethem,Clara?”heaskedproudly.“IhavemadethemforMr.Lombardi,thegreatwriterhereinVenice.”“They’rebeautiful,Father.”Clarasaid.“ImustgoandgetMr.Lombardi,”saidherfather.Then,helefttheworkshop.Claralookedatthevases.Besidethemwasanote.Clarareadthenoteandsmiled.Assheturned,shebumpedthevases.“No!”Shetriedtocatchthem,butitwastoolate.Theyfelltothegroundandbrokeintomanypieces.Onlytheroundbases(底部)atthebottomwerenotbroken,“WhatwillItellFather?”_______ItwasthenthatshesawMr.Lombardi’snoteasshelookedthroughtheglass.Theletterswere...BIG!Clarapickeduptheotherbaseandlookedthroughit.Itworked,too!Thewordslookedbigger!Clarathoughtquickly.Shefoundawire(金屬絲)andcarefullywrapped(纏繞)itaroundthetwoglasspiecesapairofglasseswasmadeinsuchaway.AsClarafinished,Mr.Lombardiandherfatherwalkedin.“Nowletmeshowyouthe...”Clara’sfatherstopped,andstaredatthebrokenvasesonthefloor,“Oh,Clara!”“I’msosorry,Father,“Clarasaidinalowvoice.Mr.Lombardilookedatthetwopiecesofglassinawireframe(框架)inClara’shand.“Whatdoyouhavethere?”heasked.“Imadeitfromthebrokenpiece,”saidClara.“Lookthroughthem.”Sheheldupthenoteforhimtosee.Mr.Lombardi’seyesopenedwide.“Thewords!They’rebig!”HelookedatClara’sfather,“Mywifecan’treadmybooksbecauseofhereyes.Thiswillbemygifttoher!Itwillbethegreatestgiftever!”Clara’sfathersmiled.“Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Clara,”hesaid,butyoumadesomethingveryuseful.”Claradidmakesomethingveryuseful.Sheinventedeyeglasses!9．Whichisthebestsentencetobeputintheblank“________”inParagraph7?A．Shedidn’tdoanythingbutranaway.B．Shemadetwonewvasesasquicklyasshecould.C．ShebegantosweepthefloortoavoidFather’spunishment.D．Sheheldthepieceinfrontofherasbigwettearsfelldownherface.10．HowdidClarafeelwhenshefoundtheletterswerebigger?A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumped”probablymean?A．Hitsomethingbyaccident. B．Kickedsomethingaway.C．Threwsomethingtoanotherplace. D．Knockedtomakeasound.12．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．ATalentedGlassblower B．HowtoMakeEyeglassesC．AnAccidentalInvention D．AGirlWhoNeverGaveUp（2022·浙江臺州·一模）①Dr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(變質(zhì)的)fish.Wewouldknowthatbecausewehaveournosestoidentify(識別)it,Dr,Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.②Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it’scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday—allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.③Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecells(細(xì)胞)inournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探測器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsresponds(回應(yīng))toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(氣味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseismodeledafterthehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.④Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad.“Itdoesn’tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan’tthink,”explainsDr.Lewis.⑤Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.13．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentence“allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”inParagraph2?A．It’snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．ThetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobadC．Wedon’tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.14．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis’selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B．Itismodeledafterotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocessissimilartohumannoses’.D．Itcannotidentifytherottenfoodatall.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Thebrain. B．Thesmell. C．Thehumannose. D．Theelectronicnose.16．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestoidentifythesmell.（2022·浙江臺州·一模）Can’tfindanyplaceonEarthforyournextholiday?Luckyforyou,aCaliforniancompanyisgoingtoofferyouachancetotakeavacationinspacebybuildingahotelinorbit（軌道）.TheOrbitalAssemblyCorporationplanstobuildVoyagerStation,aspacehotelthatincludesroomsfortourists,in2026,andopenitin2027.Itwillbeabletocarryupto400people.Thespacehotelwillbeshapedlikealargewheel,with24spacepods（aroundtheoutsideofthe200-meter-widestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)體））.Eachpodis24meterslongand12meterswide.Thepodswillbeusedforrestaurants,bars,gyms,roomsfortourists,laboratoriesforresearchandsoon.Thecompanysaysthatsomepodswillevenbeprivatehomesthatpeoplecanbuy.“Finally,goingtospacewilljustbeanotherchoiceforpeople’svacation,justlikegoingonacruise（巡洋艦）,orgoingtoDisneyWorld,saidTimAlatorre,seniorarchitect（建筑師）ofthespacehotel.Hesaidthatthespacehotelmayevenincludeaconcerthallandamovietheater.Thecompanysaysthatthespacehotelwillhavegravity（重力）thatisaboutone-sixthasstrongasEarth’s.Thelowgravitymeanspeoplecandothingslikejumphigher,liftheavierthingsandenjoysportssuchasbasketballinanewway.17．Whichistrueaboutthespacehotel?A．Ithasalreadybeenopened.B．Ithas24spacepodsandcancarryupto200people.C．Eachpodis24meterswideand12meterslong.D．Itspodsmayevenbeownedbypeopleastheirprivatehomes.18．Ifamanweighs60kilogramsonEarth,howheavywillhebeinthespacehotel?A．5kilograms. B．10kilograms. C．100kilograms. D．360kilograms.19．TimAlatorrethinksitwillbe________forcommonpeopletovisitthespacehotel.A．possible B．dangerous C．tiring D．hopeless（2022·浙江杭州·一模）Themostpopularstarduring2022WinterOlympicswasBingDwenDwen,thepanda-shapedmascot.Lotsofpeoplewentcrazyforitandmadereviews(評論).Herearefiveofthem.Topsellingproduct(s)AllIwantisBingDwenDwen,buttheyhavebeensoldout.ThekeyringfinallyarrivedandBingDwenDwenisreallycute.Butit’snotsoftenough.MydaughterwassoexcitedtoseethegiftIgaveher.Pandasarealwaysherfavorite.ItisnotasbeautifulaspeoplesayaboutitandIdon’tthinkit’suseful.It’ssaidthatittooktenmonthstoprepareandtheteamimproveditover1,000times.WhoboughtaBingDwenDwenkeyring?A．Lucy. B．Bill. C．Amy. D．Rose.21．WhydidNick’sdaughterlikeBingDwenDwen?A．Becauseitwascuteandcheap. B．Becauseitlookedlikeapanda.C．Becauseitwasbigandbeautiful. D．Becauseitarrivedquickly.22．WhatdoweknowaboutBingDwenDwenaccordingtothispassage?A．Rosethoughtitwasbeautifulanduseful. B．Billcouldn’tbuyitduring2022WinterOlympics.C．IfTomwantstobuya23cm-tallone,hewillpay￥80. D．TherearedifferentsizesofBingDwenDwen.（2022·浙江湖州·二模）Doyouknowthoseuglyfruitsandvegetables?Theymaybeshapedstrangelikestrawberrieswitharms,ortheircolorjustisn’tquiteright.Wouldyouputtheminyourshoppingcart?No?Well,that’swhymanysupermarketsputoutonlytheprettiestproduce.“Butuglyfruitsdeserve(值得)love,too,”say“uglyproduce”companies.Theysellthosesupermarketrejects.Andtheybringthemrighttoyourdoor.Thecompaniessaytheywanttostopuglyproducefromgoingtowaste.Abanged-upbananastilltastesgood.Sowhyshoulditbethrownaway?Theuglyproducecompaniesevenoffertheirgoodsatalowprice.Itsoundsgreat.Butnoteveryoneishappy.Criticssaythesecompaniesarehurtingfarmers.TheUglyTruth?“Uglyproduceisn’treallywasted,”somepeoplesay.Manyfarmerssellit.It’susedinthefoodserviceindustry.Andonfarms,fruitscanbefedtoanimals.Evenrotted(腐爛的)fruitisaddedbackintosoilfornutrients.Butthere’smore.Somesayuglyproducecompaniesaretakingfoodawayfromthepoor.NotSoBad.AfterAll?Uglyproducecompaniesaredefending(辯解)themselves,Theydon’ttakeawayfromthepoor,saidonecompany.Foodbanksgettheirproducefirst.Then,thecompaniestakewhattheycansell.AndfoodwasteisabigproblemintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmenthassaidthatabout30to40percentofthecountry’sfoodsupplyiswasted.Uglyproducecompaniessaytheycanhelpfarmersreducethiswaste.Nomatterwhosesideyou’reon,rememberthis:It’swhat’sontheinsidethatcounts.23．Whichofthefollowingmightbesoldby“uglyproduce”companies?A． B． C． D．24．Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleinorderto_____________.A．showreadersthatbuyingfromfarmerswillendfoodwasteB．explainwhysomecompaniesselluglyfruitsandvegetablesC．showhowuglyproducecompaniesgetcustomerstobuyfromthemD．explainhowuglyproducecompaniesdon’tworkwithfoodbanks25．Accordingtothearticle,whichmostprobablyhappens?A．Foodbankswillbuyfromuglyproducecompaniesthatofferlowcosts.B．PeopleintheU.S.maycontinuetowastesomefood.C．Farmerswillsavetheirprettiestproduceforfeedinganimals.D．Uglyproducecompanieswillnotsellasmuchfoodasfarmersdo.（2022·浙江湖州·二模）①BubbleteaisfromTaiwan.It’slikeadrinkandasnackinonecup.It’swinningfansaroundtheworld.②Toenjoybubbletea,youwilllikelyneedanextra-widestraw.Why?Tosuckupafunsurprise!Bubbleteaismadewithtea,ofcourse.Italsohasflavorings,creamer,andoftenice.Buthere’swhatmakesbubbleteareallyspecial:therearechewygoodiesusuallyatthebottomofthecup.Mostoften,theyareballsofblacksweettapioca(木薯淀粉).Somepeoplethinkthechewyballsarethe“bubbles”thatgivethedrinkitsname.Otherssayit’scalledbubbleteabecauseofthebubblesontopofthedrink.Theyformwhenthedrinkisshaken.③BubbleteawasinventedinTaiwaninthe1980s.FromTaiwan,itquicklyspreadtootherplacesinAsia.Inthe1990s,bubbleteashopsstartedopeningintheUnitedStates.Now,theshopsareontheriseallovertheU.S.They’refoundinlotsofothercountries,too.④Thinkingoftryingabubbletea?Getreadytofacealotoftough-but-tastydecisions.Someshopsofferoverahundredflavors.Wouldyoulikemangoorchocolatepudding?Ormaybeyouwantcookies?Anddon’tforgetaboutthetoppings!Youcouldgofortheblacktapioca,ofcourse.Butthereareplentyofotherchoices,too.Howaboutchiaseedsorredbeans?⑤Youmightneedabreakaftermakingallthosedecisions.Butguesswhat?Abubbleteashopcanbeagreatplacetochillforyoungpeople.Theygototheseshopstohangoutwithfriends,playgames,orstudy.Soinmorewaysthanone,bubbleteacanbeasweetpartoflife.26．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A．theinstructionofbubbleteaB．theinventionofbubbleteaC．thepopularityofbubbleteaD．thedifferenceofbubbletea27．Theunderlinedword“chill”inthelastparagraphistheclosestto“_________”.A．sing B．work C．exercise D．relax28．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat_________.A．bubbleteashopsaskpeopletofinishtheirdrinksquicklyB．therearemorebubbleteashopsintheU.S.thananywhereelseC．itcanbehardtochoosewhichkindofbubbleteatobuyD．tapiocawasfirstmadeintheUnitedStates（2022·浙江舟山·一模）WhenvisitingthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou,thefirstthingpeoplenoticeisitsquietness.Whatismissingisthecontinuousnoiseoffuelvehicles(燃油車輛)inmostbigcities.Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles(EVs電動(dòng)汽車),makingthecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.Notonlythat,thenaturalenvironmentofthecityisalsowonderful.Liuzhou’sfirstmovewastoletpeopleknowmoreaboutEVs.SAIC-GM-Wulingcarriedoutafree10-monthtest-driveplanin2017.Morethan15,000peopletookthecarmaker’sBaojunE100foratrial(試用).Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversboughtoneofthevehicles.Wulingthenstudiedpeople’sneedsanddrivinghabitstomakeimprovements.Atthebeginning,peoplehadmanyworriesaboutEVs,suchassafetyortheproblemaboutcharging(充電).Infact,it’sverycomfortabletouseEVs.Freeparkingandtensofthousandsofchargepointsareonhandfordrivers.Peoplehaverealizednotonlydoesitsavemoneytodriveelectriccarsbutalsotherearemanychargepointsforconvenience.Besides,theairisbecomingcleaneraftermoreandmoreEVshittheroad.“Guidingpeopletowardselectriccarsisnoteasy”,saidJochenSicbert,managingdirectoratJSCAutomotiveinSingapore.ButofficialsofGuangxiarealsotryingtomaketheuseofEvsmorepopularinothercities,includinginotherpartsofChina.“Citiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthosevehiclescanfiteverywhereanddon’tusetoomuchpower,”Siebertsaid.“Thatshouldbethefuture.”29．WhatmadeLiuzhouleadtheworld?A．EVs’production. B．EVs’sales. C．Cityenvironment. D．Populationincrease.30．Whatdoweknowaboutthe10-monthtest-driveplanfromthepassage?A．Itworkedverywell. B．ItcostWulingmuchmoney.C．Itwasdoubtedbypeopleatfirst. D．Itwascarriedoutinmanyothercities.31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Guidanceofsafedriving. B．AdvantagesofdrivingEVs.C．Solutionstotrafficproblems. D．SuggestionsfromEVs’customers.32．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．Tobuildaless-pollutedcity. B．TodrawpublicattentiontoWuling.C．Toencouragetheuseofelectriccars. D．Toexplainsomeenvironmentalproblems.（2022·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測）Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝膽外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.33．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems. B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. D．Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.34．Itisclearthat________.A．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB．VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC．ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD．ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb35．WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A．felttootiredtostayawake B．didn’tplantostudyallmedicineC．knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D．didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance36．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful. B．Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C．Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D．Greathopesmakegreatmen.（2022·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測）WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattheyshoulddo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedyhappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheir“earthquake”,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnelbuildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimepassed,Istillthoughtofthatantfarm.Mumhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearntthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.37．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2and3?A．Thewriterbroketheglassfarmbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Thewriter’smotherwantedhimtolearnhowtofeedants.D．Theantsgaveupthetunnelbuildingbecausetheywerebusydoingotherthings.38．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Teamworkisveryimportantnotonlyforantsbutalsoforus.B．Theantsthatgaveupshouldnotbeadmired.C．Unlikepeople,workinghardisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Theantsareabletomakeanamazingworldforpeople.39．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthelastparagraph?A．Wemustbuildmanytunnelsinourlivesbecausetunnelsareeasilydestroyed.B．Givingupisagoodwaytoprotectourselveswhenwemeettroubles.C．Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldacceptthemandtrytoovercomethem.D．Adversityisnotcommon,butpeopleshouldnotbeafraidofit.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anantfarm. B．Antsfearadversity.C．Whatmymumtaughtme. D．Goodlessonsfromants.（2022·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測）“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTols