專題03 閱讀理解-牛津譯林版八年級英語第一學期期末專項復(fù)習

專題03閱讀理解-牛津譯林版八年級英語第一學期期末專項復(fù)習【近兩年真題詳解】【揚州市寶應(yīng)縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷】四、閱讀理解（共I5小題;每小題2分,計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldatoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（電）,Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.51.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.52.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.53.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.ToprotectpandasindangerC.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.【答案】51-53ABA【解析】現(xiàn)在世界上的人們都在努力保護我們的星球，本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的人?！?1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個組織去教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。故選A。【52】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda發(fā)明SuperE的時候12歲。故選B?！?3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick項目目標是對抗塑料垃圾。故選A。BI'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilence（寂靜）wasbroken∶Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue（營救）thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.54.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_______________________.A.hadpityonhim B.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryafraid D.feltangrywithhiscrying55.Thecatrescuedthewriterby__________________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewas B.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.57.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovelycat. B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat. D.Howtotakecareofacat.【答案】54-57ADCC【解析】(54)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.”可知，作者看到貓時是表示同情的。故選A。(55)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”可推理出，貓通過在作者困難時期安慰她，從而拯救她。故選D。(56)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.”可推理出，Willis也是作者父親朋友的名字。故選C。(57)C最佳標題。短文主要講述了作者在父親去世的時候，從一只貓那得到了慰籍。故最佳標題應(yīng)是：我從一只貓身上得到的東西。故選C。CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow,thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyornot.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguide（指南）tohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.ThoughthisguidewasfromtheUSgovernment,itisalsoveryusefulforpeopleinothercountries.Theresultofthestudyshowsthattoomuchanimalfatdoesharmtoourhealth.Forexample,IntheUSA,peopleeatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Asaresult,theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancer（癌癥）andheartdisease.Japanesepeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerrisesastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisrisingthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorssuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Itisimportantforchildrentoeathealthilyaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabitseasily.58.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Societyandnature.59.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat____________________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems60.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.B.ThefoodguidebytheUSDAisonlyfitforpeopleintheUSA.C.Eatingamountofgrainscanmakeyouhavehighrateofcancer.D.Japanesepeoplealwaysknowhowtoeathealthilywhentheyareabroad.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehealthylifestylearoundtheworld. B.CancerandheartdiseaseintheUS.C.Ahealthyfoodguidetotheworld. D.Keepawayfromhigh-fatfoods.【答案】58-61ADAC【解析】(58)A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow,thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.”可知文章屬于雜志的健康板塊內(nèi)容，故答案為A。(59)D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句概括“Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.”可知在其他國家，人們也吃更多的肉類和乳制品，隨著人們飲食方式的改變，疾病率也在上升。即飲食方式對人體健康會產(chǎn)生負面影響。故答案為D。(60)A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.”可知。當父母有不良的飲食習慣時，他們的孩子通常也有。即父母的飲食習慣對孩子來說影響重大。故答案為A。(61)C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章圍繞美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的食物指南展開。故答案為C。DVerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground."Whathappened?"Robertaaskedhim."I'mJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped.IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.""The11:15trainisduesoon,"Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere.""I'vebeenherefortwohours,"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.""It'salsomoredangerous,"Robertasaid.Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor,whopromisedtopostit."Canhestaywithus?"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure,"saidMother.Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You'reouroldgentleman!"theyexclaimed."That'sright,"hesaid."AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.""Whatletter?"Motherdemanded"Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather,"theoldgentlemansaid."Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihavethoughtforalongtimethathewasinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfatherwillsoonbefeeagain."Twoweekslater,Fathercamebackhome.--TakenfromTheRailwayChildren62.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesPeterinthepassage?A.Helpful. B.Humorous. C.good-looking. D.Careless.63.WhywasJiminthetunnel?A.Hewantedtolookforthesignalman.B.ItwasafasterwaytogettothestationC.Hewastryingtopicksomewildcherries.D.Hejumpedoffatrain.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocent"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.自私的 B.無情的 C.貪婪的 D.無辜的65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimneededtostayinbedforatleast2weeks.B.Peterwrotealettertotheoldgentleman.C.PeteraskedhismothertoletJimstaywiththem.D.Jim'sgrandfatherdidn'thelpthechildren.【答案】62-65ABDC【解析】62.A推理判斷題從文章中“Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.”可以看出Peter是“樂于助人”的性格。答案選A。63.B細節(jié)理解題從文章中“"I'vebeenherefortwohours,"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad."”可以看出答案選B。64.D詞義猜測題從所劃線單詞后面那句話“Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.”可以得出劃線單詞與guilty是反義詞關(guān)系，所以答案選D。65.C細節(jié)理解題從文章中“"Canhestaywithus?"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure,"saidMother.”可以得出C選項是正確的?！境Ｖ菔薪逃龑W會2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷】四、閱讀理姅(洪10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe2022WinterOlympicGamesarecoming.Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport,to?Herearesomeofthebestskiresort(度假勝地)inBeijingNanshanSkiResortIt'sthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.Ithastwocablecar(纜車)lines.Eachcablecarcanholdtwotofourpeopleatatime.Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracks(軌道)forchildren.MiyunCounty,aone-and-a-half-hourdrivefromTiananmenSquareMondaytoFriday:￥195eachpersonSaturdayandSunday￥330eachpersonBadalingSkiResortItofferstouristsalotofenjoyablewinteractivities,ssuchasskiing,icesculptures(冰雕)andthe.snowsauna(桑拿浴).Theresorthasskislopes(斜坡)ofdifferentlevelsofdifficulty.Theycanmeettheneedsofdifferentskies.Italsohasa2.00-eter-longsnowmobiletrack.ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.5kilometersawayfromtheBadalingGreatWallMondaytoFriday:￥170eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥240eachpersonYuyangSkiResortItisoneofthelargestskiresortsaroundBejjng.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.Itisopenuntillateevening.PingguDistrict,a90-minutedrivefromthecitycenterMondaytoFriday:￥278eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥428eachperson41.ChildrencanattheNanshanSkiResort.A.gosnowmobilingB.makeicesculpturesC.enjoythesnowsaunaD.climbthemountain42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBadalingSkiResort?A.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.B.ItisthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.C.IthasthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.D.Itsticketisthemostexpensiveamongthethreeresorts.43.ThetextisprobablyfromA.ahistorybookB.atravelmagazineC.adictionaryD.asciencereport【答案】41-43ACB【解析】（41）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一則NanshanSkiResort（南山滑雪場）廣告中Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracksforchildren.可知，還有專為兒童設(shè)計的雪地摩托賽道。因此，孩子可以在這里騎雪地摩托。故選A。（42）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二則BadalingSkiResort（八達嶺滑雪場）廣告中ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.可知，這是北京最長的雪地摩托賽道。故選C。（43）B.材料出處題。通讀全文及文章主題句Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport，too？HerearesomeofthebestskiresortinBeijing.可知，滑雪也是一項很受歡迎的冬季運動；這里有一些北京最好的滑雪場。本文向我們介紹了三處北京最好的滑雪場的相關(guān)信息，因此，文章可能來自一本旅行雜志。故選B。BErikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood."You'rerightontime,"GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor."There'steaandcakeinthediningroom."Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.Erikhunghiscoatontherackbythedoorandsawastrangelookingkeyhangingonahook."GrandpaBill,what'sthisfunnykeyfor?""That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.""What'ssospecialabouttheroom?"Erikasked."It'sagameroom,"GrandpaBillsaid."TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroombythetimeIfinishmytea."Erikgrabbedthekeyandstaredatit."Askeletonkey?Itlooksold."Erikdecidedtheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyupstairs.Heheadedpastthediningroomandtothestairs.GrandpaBillsippedhisteaandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Heheadedbacktothefrontdoorwherehe'dfoundthekey.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofthehouse."Thebasement!It'sthefirstpartthat'sbuilt."Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock.Itwasdifferentfromanormallock.Heputthekeyinsideandturnedit.Withaclick,thedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandwalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltableinthemiddleandabathroomonthefarwall."Great!"Eriksaid."Everlearntoplaypool?"GrandpaBillasked,comingdownthestairs."No,"Eriksaid."Wellthen,takeacuefromtherackandI'llteachyou."Eriksmiled.Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.44．AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow________.A．Erikdidn'tlovehisgrandparents B．Erik'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikekidsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith D．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparents45．What'stherightorderoftheevents?a.Grandpawalkeddownstairsb.Eriksawastrangekey.c.GrandpawhisperedtoEricd.Erikrangthedoorbelle.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→eC．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e46．WhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandpaBill?A．Wise(明智的) B．Crazy C．Lazy D．Generous【答案】44-46CCA【解析】作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了周末艾瑞克的一場探索經(jīng)歷，然而最終其實只是一個烏龍。C推理判斷題從文章第一段“Erikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood.”可知“Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith”，所以答案選A。C排序題根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系可知d事件最先發(fā)生，a事件最后發(fā)生，所以d→b→c→e→a是正確的順序，答案選C。A細節(jié)理解題從文章中“"That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes."”以及其他對于Grandpa的描寫可知他是一個明智的人，所以答案選A。CMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.47．WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_____.A．tomeetafriend B．toseethefatheroffC．totakeafamilyphoto D．toenjoythesailingoftheship48．Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A．hewasstillalive. B．Hiskneewasbroken.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk. D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.49．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A．Helosthisarm B．Herepairedtheengines.C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat. D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Agroupofforgottenheroes B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience. D．Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.【答案】47-50BADC【解析】本文為記敘文。父親是二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師。在1940年9月的某一天他的商船不幸被魚雷擊中下沉。幸運的是他活了下來。47.推斷題：找到Memories下面第一段，講到父親會從S起航，我們帶給他familyphotograph目的是bekeptwithhim和keephimsafe，推斷出我們是去給父親送行，選B48.細節(jié)題：根據(jù)telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，電報內(nèi)容：safe，確定作者從電報中知道爸爸還活著，選A49.細節(jié)題：afterhisshipwasattack定位，找到Torpedo部分，第二段首句hewasalone確定爸爸是最后一個離開船的，選D。50.主旨大意題。文章首先指出父親的身份——二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師。接著描述他負責的商船在二戰(zhàn)中被魚雷擊中下沉及其本人逃生的經(jīng)過。由此判斷全文主題是一位輪船工程師在戰(zhàn)爭年代的一次經(jīng)歷。故選C。【淮安市淮陰區(qū)2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案AAyoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere.“Thenewtrousersaretoolong,”hesaid.“Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterwerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehomeshe,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman’sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.31.Theyoungman’strouserswere______forhimatfirst.A.abittoolong B.verygood C.nottoolong D.tooshort32.Theyoungman’smotherandsistersdidn’tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.A.cooking B.makingtea C.washingclothes D.washingcups,glassesandsoon33.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers______.A.intheevening B.afterlunchC.assoonasshehadfinishedthewashing D.aftershecamebackfromthecinema34.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.A.two B.four C.six D.eight35.Wecanimaginethatwhentheyoungmanputthetrousersonthenextmorning,hewouldfeel________.A.happy B.surprising C.surprised D.thankful【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】文章講述了一個有趣的故事，年輕人買了條褲子，但回家試穿后發(fā)現(xiàn)太長，媽媽姐姐和妹妹在互相不知道的情況下各剪了2英寸，結(jié)果可想而知。31.從第一段的句子：Thenewtrousersaretoolong.可知這年輕人的褲子是個新褲子而且太長，選A.32.細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.可知他的媽媽和姐姐太忙了，沒時間理他。選D。33.推理題：從第一段的句子：Whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.可知他到家才試穿。選A34.計算題：從第二段我們知道共有三個人各剪了2英寸，所以197英寸的褲子只剩191英寸了。選C。35.推理題：從文章的結(jié)尾看這條褲子一定短的不能穿了，年輕人對此很驚訝。選C。BLightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通)causeofdeathofalldisastersinAmerica.Thefirstisfloods.Becauselightingoftenkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.Mostofpeopledon'tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters.TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting.ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek.Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,"saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,"Lopessaid.Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair.Don'tstandunderthetree.Keepdownifthereisnocover.36.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,Lightingstrikesarethe_______mostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.A.first B.second C.third D.fifth37.NationalLightingSafetyWeekinUSoftenlasts________.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.838.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfrom____________.A.flood B.fire C.earthquake D.lighting39.Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto__________.A.keepdown B.stopworking C.findcover D.runawayquickly40.Wemayfindthisarticle__________.A.inamathsbook B.inastorybook C.inanewspaper D.inahistorybook【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.C【解析】（36）B細節(jié)理解題．由文章內(nèi)容"Lightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon（普通）causeofdeathofalldisasters'閃電襲擊是所有災(zāi)害死亡的第二（最常見）原因．可知，閃電襲擊是第二個常見的災(zāi)難，故選B．（37）C細節(jié)推斷題．由文章內(nèi)容"ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．"6月22-28日為全國照明安全周．從22號持續(xù)到28號，可以推斷是7天，故選C．（38）D細節(jié)理解題．由文章內(nèi)容Ifyouhearthunder，youareindangerfromlighting"可知，你處于閃電的危險中，故選D．（39）C細節(jié)推測題．由文章內(nèi)容"soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember，"所以你應(yīng)該立刻搬到室內(nèi)，呆在那里直到暴風雨結(jié)束．這是最重要的．可以推測出，有雷電時，最重要的是找掩護，故選C．（40）C推理判斷題．Lightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon（普通）causeofdeathofalldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods．閃電是美國所有災(zāi)害中第二常見的死亡原因，第一種是洪水．以及Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety：他也給了我們一些安全建議．結(jié)合文章主要講述閃電的危險以及如何避兔危險，是一篇提醒大家保持安全的文章，可能來自報紙，故選C．CInEngland,peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.Thedoctorusuallyasksabouttheirproblemsorillness,andthenheorshewillgivethemaprescription(處方)forsomemedicine.Notallpeoplegotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelsick.Forexample,whentheyonlyhaveacold,theydon’tgotoseetheirdoctors.Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.Usuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors'prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon'thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.41.InEngland,whenpeopleareill,they'll____________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.payforthedoctors'prescriptionsC.askthedoctorstotheirhouses D.call999foranambulance42.InEngland,whenpeopleonlyhaveacold,they__________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.buysomemedicineC.stayinhospital D.gotothehospitalatacertaintime43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordambulancemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.救援 B.報警 C.救護車 D.擔架44.Whenpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseeadoctor,theywill________.A.getfreemedicalcareathomeB.getfreeprescriptions(處方)C.getfreemedicineinthehospitalD.getfreemedicineinthemedicineshop45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn'tneedtopayforhisprescription.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】本文主要講述看醫(yī)生的事情，在英國，如果感覺病了，人們會到附近的醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生；但是如果只是小小的感冒的話，會去藥店拿藥；緊急情況可以撥打999呼叫救護車?！?1】細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.”可知，他們生病時會去附近的醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，故選A?！?2】細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“whentheyonlyhaveacold,...Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.”可知，他們感冒的時候，去藥店拿藥，故選B?！?3】詞義猜測題。由下文“Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.”這會把他們快速地帶進醫(yī)院，可知，是救護車，故選C?！?4】細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“peoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon'thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.”可知，沒有工作的人不用為處方付款，故選B?！?5】細節(jié)理解題。Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.你住院時，你的朋友會一直陪著你。由文章內(nèi)容“butthe