英語（黑龍江哈爾濱卷）-【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考試版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案

1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“hungry”?A．junk B．mind C．dentist2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthedifferentsound?A．through,theater B．a(chǎn)nyone,hand C．break,great3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．maybe B．expect C．program4．—Doyouhave________ping-pongball?—No.Idon’tlikesports.Ilikeplaying________guitar.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the5．—Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,________you’llloseit.—Well.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but6．Footballissoexcitingthat________peopleintheworldplayit.A．twomillions B．millionof C．millionsof7．—________areyouleavingforNanjing?—Inacoupleofweeks.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar8．Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,and________issize38.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others9．Don’t________late,oryouwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．growup B．takeup C．stayup10．—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aswell B．Atall C．Afterall11．—Doyouremembertheplace________youvisitedlastyear?—Sure.I’llneverforgetthatplace,becauseIstayedthereforalmost10years.A．who B．which C．whose12．IpreferthecountrysidetothecitybecauseIfeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themostcomfortable13．________wonderfulmusicitis!Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A．Whatan B．How C．What14．—IsthatmaninthehallwayMr.Hu?

—No,it________behim.Hehasgonebacktotheteachers’office.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t15．Ahigh-speedrailway________inHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．built16．I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．wascleaning17．—Becarefulwhenyou’recrossingtheroad,________intheevening.

—Thanks,mom.Iwill.A．especially B．nearly C．probably18．—Matt,________we’vegotafewminutestowaitforthemeal,let’sreadthepoem.—OK,Mom.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．unless19．—Kevinlookstired.Iwonder________herefromhiscity.—Bydrivingacaronhisown.A．howhewillcome B．howhecame C．whenhecame20．Peoplechoosedifferentwaystowatchsportsgames.Accordingtothetable,peoplewatchingTVathomeare________morethanthosewatchingbymobilephone.WatchTVathomeWatchatsite(現(xiàn)場)WatchbymobilephoneWatchonline53%9%17%210A．720 B．360 C．320二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadtothemselves.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst____21____toaskforsomefood.“Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!”thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto____22____.Hepickedupalarge,round____23____andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway.“Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy____24____stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler____25____thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,“It’salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!”Theladydidso.Justthenthelady’shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!”shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It’salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes.”thetravelerassured.Thehusband____26____andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飄)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.“Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoupsohe____27____returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven____28____downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof____29____homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,“It’sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,____30____theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.21．A．house B．road C．window22．A．standup B．giveup C．putup23．A．leaf B．meat C．stone24．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious25．A．placed B．washed C．used26．A．a(chǎn)greed B．expected C．shouted27．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly28．A．further B．higher C．longer29．A．its B．his C．their30．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(A)

Jackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards（Leader:Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader:Tina）Recyclingbagsmadebystudents（Leader:Leo）Homemadesnacksbyparents.（Leader:Nick）AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Whydideachgrouphaveatask?A．Tofinishtheirhomework.B．Topracticetheirability.C．Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.32．WhatweresoldinLeo’sgroup?A．Schoolpostcards.B．Chinesepaintings.C．Recyclingbagsmadebystudents.33．Howdidmoststudentsfeelabouttheactivities?A．Worried. B．Good. C．Boring.34．Howmanystudentsliketheschoolpostcards?A．10. B．15. C．25.35．Thepassagemaybe______.A．a(chǎn)letter B．a(chǎn)report C．a(chǎn)diary(B)Isn’titamazinghowyoucanhearorreadastoryahundredtimesandyetwhenyouhearitagainyoulearnsomethingnew?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheretheywerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）inthesquare.Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.“Iamastonemason（石匠）,”themansaid.“Ispendallmydayscuttingandshapingstones.”Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.Themancalledback,“Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（錘）wood.”Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Deepinsidethechurchwalls,thetravelersawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing.“Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,”shesaid.Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimeIfeltsomethingdeeperinmyheart.MymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory.Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachchoicewemakeisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的選“A”，錯誤的選“B”）36．Themaninthestorysawmanypeopleworkingonanewschoolinthecitysquare.37．Thestonemasonspenthisdaysshakingandcuttingwood.38．Thetravelerasksthesamequestiontoboththestonemasonandtheoldwoman.39．Thewriterofthereadingdidn’tdiscoveradeepermeaninginthestoryuponreadingitagain.40．Thestoryencouragespeopletolivetheirliveswithloveandkindness.(C)Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上癮).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysRichardJohnson,afamousscientist.One-thirdofadultsinhiscountryhavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadlittlefood,sothebodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergywhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheveryimportantthingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sverydifficulttoavoidsugarbecauseourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Inmostadvertisements,somemanufacturesevenusesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods.Asaresult,thefatinthefoodsisless.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingplacesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41．Ourloveofsugarisanaddictionbecause________.A．a(chǎn)lltastyfoodarefullofsugarB．ithasastrongeffectonourbloodC．itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit42．Theunderlinedword“manufactures”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．運輸者 B．制造商 C．消費者43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristheonlycauseofillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedverylittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.44．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoavoidsugar B．ouraddictiontosugar C．goodsugarandbadsugar45．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingalow-sugarworld?A．Uselessandwasteful. B．Necessaryandhopeful. C．Helpfulbutimpossible.(D)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?____46____Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.____47____Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.____48____Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.____49____Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.____50____Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（無氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.第Ⅱ卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）

從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Hello,isthatFuhongHotel?B:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:_____51_____B:Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.It’scleanandnice.A:_____52_____B:Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.A:Howmuchisaroom?B:_____53_____Howmanyroomsdoyouwanttobook?A:Ineedthreerooms.B:_____54_____A:Fivenights.FromnextMondaytoFriday.B:OK._____55_____A:TomBrown.MyphonenumberiB:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.We’llhavetheroomsreadyforyou.A．Howmanynightswillyoustay?B．MayIhaveyouraddress?C．Doyouservefreebreakfast?D．I’dliketoknowifIcanorderfoodfordinner.E．MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?F．IwanttoknowifIcanbookaroom.G．Onehundredandeightyyuanpernight.（B）

填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Tom!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:IjoinedinLucy’sbirthdayparty.Iknowyoureceivedherinvitation.Whydidyouturn________56________hisinvitation.A:Yes,butIwasbusypreparingfortheexam.B:Well,what’syourplanforthisSunday?A:Nothingmuch.B:________57________gohikingwithLucy.A:Goodidea!Ijustneedtorelaxmyself.B:Doyouknow________58________theweatherwillbelikethatday?A:Theradiosays________59________willberain.B:________60________bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe’llhavefuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）

先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。

(A)

閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

interest

breathe

useful

thank

practice

fast

run

domybestIstartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Icouldn’twaittogetoldersothatIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube____61____intakingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdays____62____formybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’t____63____upallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucanrunmuch____64____attheend.”Theracebegan.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thenother____65____startedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdown.JustatthatmomentIheard,“Comeon,Kelly!Youcandoit!”IsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeep____66____andwentonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikeawinner.I____67____,andIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifelt____68____thatmydadneverleftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenIfeellikegivingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup,evenifyoulose.”（B）London,beingthecapitalcityofEngland,standsontheThamesRiver.Let’sdiscoversomeoftheleastknownLondonfactsforkids.

Accordingtoarecentreport,thereare10,849,000peopleinLondon.LondonisthemostvisitedcityanditsHeathrowAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.

Unlikeanyothercityintheworld,LondonistheonlycitythathashostedmodernSummerOlympicGamesthreetimes.

Londonwashonoredtohavethemostfamouspoet（詩人）ofall-time,WilliamShakespeare,who,alongwithhisrelativesandfriends,livedinLondoninthe1580s.

Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyotherintheworldfrom1831to1925.

Itisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.Thedouble-deckerisasymbolofthecity.

TherearelotsoffamousnewspapersinLondon,suchasTheDailyTelegraph,TheTimesandTheGuardian.WithsomanyfascinatingfactsaboutLondon,it’snowonderthatitcontinuestocapturetheimaginationofpeopleallovertheworld.SowhynotpackyourbagsandcometoseeforyourselfwhatmakesLondonsospecial?Withsomuchtooffer,you’resuretohaveanunforgettableexperienceinoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。e____69____costingalotofmoneyh____70____toshowrespect（尊敬）forsb./sth.閱讀短文，進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyothercityintheworldfrom1831to1925.Londonwasthoughttobethe____71________72____cityfrom1831to1925.根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。WheredoesLondonstand?_______________73_______________HowmanytimeshasLondonhostedmodernSummerOlympicGames?_______________74_______________DidWilliamShakespeareliveinLondonintheearly16thcentury?_______________75_______________(C)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycle”about30yearsago.Andthesedaysmanypeoplechoosetodrivecarsandusethepublictransportation,butbikerental(租賃)servicesarebringingbikesback.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingridinginsteadofdriving.TheonlinebikerentalservicesleadtothedevelopmentofbikesinChina.Touseasharedbike,youjustneedasmartphone.AllbikeshaveGPS,soyoucanfindabikethroughyoursmartphoneeasily.Whenyoufindabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcode(掃二維碼)onthebike,andthenyoucanuseit.Andyoucanparkitanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Sharedbikeshelpyoutoworkout“l(fā)ast-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.Sharedbikesprovidethemwithagoodchoice.Goinggreenseemstobeafashionformoreandmorepeople.Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(車道).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcancausesafetyproblems.Alsoonlinerentalserviceshaveledtosomeproblemslikewrongparkingandvandalism(故意破壞).Now,thegovernmentan