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2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語注意事項:1.本試卷分兩部分。滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘(聽力測試大約20分鐘)。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,theTVisbroken.W:Waitaminute.LetmeseeifIcanfixit.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】M:Astrongwindisblowing.You’dbetternotgooutnow.W:Ididn’tnoticethat.Thanksforyourreminding.3.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Paula,whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?W:Chemistry,especiallythelaboratoryclasses.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【詳解】M:TodayisMother’sDay.W:Nowonderlotsofpeopleareholdingbeautifulflowers.5.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoupassthetimeonthesubway,Alice?W:Iusuallyreadbooks.二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Themuseum. B.Abookstore. C.Thecitylibrary.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,didyougotothemuseumwithSusanyesterday?W:No.Istayedinabookstoreandshewenttothecitylibrary.Q:WheredidSusangoyesterday?7.A.$8. B.$12. C.$20.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketomailthisobjecttoChina.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Twentydollarsbyairoreightdollarsbyship.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhemailstheobjectbyship?8.A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Lookatthisinterestingnews!Itsaysthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.W:Idon’tthinkso.Theyjustfreepeoplefromsomedangerouswork.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutrobots?9.A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Adoctorandapatient. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,Mr.Brownisleaving.Let’shaveagoodbyepartyforhim.W:Goodidea!Heisourfavouriteteacherandwewillmisshim.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?10.A.Shehopestogobacktoschooltoo.B.Shestillwantstotakeclassesathome.C.Someonehasalreadytoldherthenews.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mreallyexcitedthatwewillgobacktoschoolnextMonday.W:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhatisEleanorLove?A.Adoctor. B.Amedicalstudent. C.Aworkerinaflowershop.12.WhendidEleanorLovestarttheprojectTheSimpleSunflower?A.In2016. B.In2018. C.In2020.13Howmanyflowerbouquets(花束)havetheteamgiventopatients?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.Morethan2,000.14.WhydidSarafeelupset?A.Becauseshehadapoorfamily.B.Becauseshehadaseriousheartillness.C.Becauseshehadtostayinhospitalforthreemonths.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thespecialpowerofflowers. B.Abeautifulwayofgivinggifts. C.Atouchingstoryinthehospital.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B【原文】EleanorLoveisadoctorinVirginia,USA.Sheusesaspecialwaytobrightenhospitalstays.Lovehasalwayslovedflowers.In2016,shetookajobworkinginaflowershopandfoundthatflowersatweddingsandsomeeventsoftenwenttowasteintheend.Twoyearsafterthat,shewenttostudyinamedicalschoolandrealizedthatflowershavetheabilitytoliftpeople’sspirits.Shethencameupwiththeideatogiveflowerstohospitalpatients.LovestartedtheprojectTheSimpleSunflowerin2020.Therearenow200volunteersworkingonTheSimpleSunflower.Uptonow,Loveandherteamhavegivenabout1,000flowerbouquetstopatients.Althoughitisasimpleact,thegiftofflowerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonpatients.Itmakesthepatients’timeinthehospitalmorecomfortableandmakesthemlessbored.Lovesharedoneofherexperiences.ThepatientSarafeltupsetanddidn’twanttotalkbecauseofherseriousheartillness.Shehadbeeninhospitalforthreeweeksanditwasareallylonganddifficulttimeforher.WhenLovebroughtherflowers,shewasverysurprised.HerfacelitupandshestartedtotellLovestoriesaboutherfamily.Theflowersreallybrightenedherdays.EleanorLoveandherteamturnwasteintothegiftsthatcanmakeadifferencetothosewhoneedthemmost.Whatabeautifulwayitis!四、聽力填空(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Panda’slifeintheUSBackground●ThefirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16,1972.●Overthepast50years,____16____pandashavelivedatthezoo.Life●Thezoo____17____bambooandtheworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.●Therearefunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastohelpthemstay____18____andsmart.Popularity●TheUSpeoplecanseethepandasatthezooorwatchtheirlives____19____.●Withabout40____20____watchingthepandasatanygiventime,theGiantPandaCamprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.【答案】16.8##eight17.grows18.active19.online20.cameras【解析】GiantpandasarenotjustaChinesenationaltreasure,butalsoChineseambassadorstoothercountries.IntheUS,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,hasbeenhometogiantpandasfor50years!Thezoo’sfirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigavethemtotheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttotakecareofthegiantpandas.Asforfood,thezoogrowsbamboo.Theworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.Giantpandasalsoreceiveapples,sweetpotatoes,biscuitsandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesaretheirfavorite.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,thepandasevenhaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthem.Theyhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.ThepandasareverypopularamongmillionsoftheUSpeople.Theycanseethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.In1999,thezoostartedtheGiantPandaCamprogram.Withabout40cameraswatchingthepandasatanygiventime,theprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余項。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____21____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____22_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.Peter:_____23_____WangMei:It'saboutfifteenminutes'busridePeter:_____24_____WangMei:TheNo.10busPeter:____25____WangMei:ItisacrossfromthebookstorePeter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You'rewelcome.A.Isthereabanknearhere?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Whereisthenearestbank?D.WhichbuscanItake?E.Sorry,I'mnewhere.F.Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本對話是關(guān)于Peter詢問去銀行和人民醫(yī)院的路怎么走。21.E句意:對不起,我是新來的??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)下文Youcanasktheladyoverthere(你可以問那邊的女士)結(jié)合選項可知此句是“對不起,我是新來的?!惫蔬xE。22.A句意:這附近有銀行嗎?考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.(不,這附近沒有銀行,但附近有一家人民醫(yī)院。)結(jié)合選項可知此句是“這附近有銀行嗎?”故選A。23.B句意:它離這兒有多遠?考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文It'saboutfifteenminutes'busride(坐公共汽車大約要十五分鐘)回答的距離,可知此句是問路程,結(jié)合選項可知此句是“它離這兒有多遠?”故選B。24.D句意:我可以坐哪路公交車?考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文回答TheNo.10bus(10路),結(jié)合選項可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交車?”故選D。25.F句意:順便問一下,公共汽車站在哪里?考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文Itisacrossfromthebookstore(在書店對面)結(jié)合選項可知此句是“順便問一下,公共汽車站在哪里?”故選F。六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。RealSolutions(解決方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora26inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious27.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons28sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas29.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(壓力).

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere30outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere31andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto32therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons33thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.26.A.game B.show C.concert 27.A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts28.A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly29.A.honest B.ready C.successful30.A.checked B.helped C.ruled31.A.collected B.weighed C.tied32.A.mark B.hide C.find33.A.freed B.reached C.lifted[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一個公司的團隊通過吹氣球、找氣球的游戲,最終獲得了解決問題的方法。在困難和問題面前,團隊精神非常關(guān)鍵,只有學(xué)會分享、與人合作才能實現(xiàn)共贏。26.A考查名詞。game游戲、比賽;show表演、展示;concert音樂會。根據(jù)第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...outofthegame”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),判斷選A。27.C考查名詞。purpose目的;suggestion建議、提議;thought想法、主意、思想。根據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚并且?guī)е鞣N各樣的想法全都到了那個大廳”,可知選C。28.B考查副詞。quietly安靜地,carefully小心地、仔細地,secretly秘密地。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知為了保證氣球不爆,這些人應(yīng)該是被要求把自己的名字小心地寫在氣球上,故選擇B。29.C考查形容詞。honest誠實的,坦誠的;ready準備好的;successful成功的。根據(jù)句意“所有的人試著去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根據(jù)下一句“由于壓力5個氣球爆了”可知此處應(yīng)該選C。此題要特別注意連詞“but”的意義。30.C考查動詞詞組。checkout調(diào)查、核實;helpout幫助某人脫離困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止某人參賽。根據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球上的人將會被……”可知此處強調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再根據(jù)下文的“25engineers”可以知道有5個人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局,故選擇C。31.A考查動詞。collect收集,weigh稱重,tie系、打結(jié)。根據(jù)“所有的寫著他們名字的氣球被收集起來,然后把它們放到一個房間里,到處都是”可知選A。32.C考查動詞。mark做標記;hide隱藏、躲避;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)此處表達的“這25位工程師花了差不多15分鐘但是還沒有人找到正確的那一個”可知選擇C。33.B考查動詞。free釋放;reach到達;lift舉起、抬起.工程師們被要求撿起一個氣球并且把它交給屬于氣球上寫的名字的那個人,所有的氣球都到了每個工程師的手里。故選B。七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)(A)請閱讀下面的文章,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What’syourplan?Studying?Relaxing?Ordoingvolunteerwork?Herearetwoads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.34.Lucyhas$3100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivitiescanshechoose?A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon’sconcertB.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon’sconcertC.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament35.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持續(xù))thelongest?A.HelperstoraisebooksB.TransportationassistantsC.Cleanersatthepark36.Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15,andtheywanttodothesamevolunteerworkatthesametime.Whichonecantheychoose?A.Cleanersatthepark. B.Environmentalguards.C.Helpersattheoldpeople’shome. 37.TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust7th.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose?A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechB.Tobealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibitionC.AmericanStudytour,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition38.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheAmericanStudyTour?A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildrenB.YourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecityC.YouhaveachancetovisitAkon【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.C38.C【解析】這是兩篇廣告信息。一篇是有關(guān)旅游方面的,介紹了美國的學(xué)習(xí)之旅中各種活動安排時間以及相關(guān)的費用。另一篇是有關(guān)招募志愿者的,對工作屬性,工作時間以及對志愿者的年齡都做了詳細的說明。34數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格中提供的信息:Totalfees:$3,000Optional(自愿選擇的):2.VisitUniversalStudiosHollywood$98※WatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournamentFree可知,為期15天的美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅的總費用為3000美元,露西有3100美元,自愿選擇的活動費用加起來不能超過100美元,參觀好萊塢環(huán)球影城98美元,免費觀看美國高中籃球錦標賽。故答案為C。35數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二個表格的信息:A.HelperstoraisebooksJuly6th–Aug30th共計55天;B.TransportationassistantsJuly8th–Aug8th共計32天;C.CleanersattheparkJuly9th–Aug28th共計51天;D.LibraryassistantsJuly8th–Aug15th共計39天。通過比較可知,幫助籌集書籍持續(xù)的時間最長,答案為A。36細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格的信息可知,Environmentalguards.既適合8-11年齡段的學(xué)生又適合12-18年齡段的學(xué)生,活動時間都是在8月6號—8月26號,正好適合8歲的安迪和15歲的瑪麗參加,故答案為B。37細節(jié)理解題。湯姆所選擇參加的活動必須要滿足兩個條件:可以練習(xí)他的英語,活動時間在7月15日到8月7日之間。AmericanStudytour美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅可以與美國學(xué)生一起上課,活動時間在7月16日到7月30日;tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition做國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展覽的解說員,活動時間在8月2日到8月6日,時間正好在7月15日到8月7日之間。并且可以鍛煉提到他的英語技能,故答案為C。38判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第一個表格提供的信息可知,美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅必須參加的活動有:與美國學(xué)生一起上課或加入他們的俱樂部。參與城市寄宿家庭活動。可選擇的活動有免費觀看美國高中籃球錦標,還可以去聽阿肯音樂會。前二個答案都正確。C答案描述的是有機會拜訪阿肯是錯誤的,故答案選C。(B)請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave(熱浪).“Itwasaterribletime,”ShahzadQureshisaid.“Weneededtodosomethingaboutit.”Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrban(都市的)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade(陰涼)andmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃.Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax.UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswere30feettall.Qureshihopesthatoneday,thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.TwelveareinKarachi.In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentsthere.Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment.Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”MuneezaShaikhalisays.She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool.“Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths.”Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.“It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthespecies(物種)andinsectsthatarearound.It'sabeautifulthingtosee.”39.WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015?A.Awavehitthiscity.B.Aheatwavekilledover1,000people.C.Karachibecamethehottestcity.40.WhostartedUrbanForest?A.MuneczaShaikhali.B.ShahzadQureshi.C.ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchool.41.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject?A.Surprised. B.Terrible. C.Excited.42.Duringthescienceclass,studentsgooutsideto________.A.studytheforest B.climbthetrees C.catchbirdsandbutterflies43.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanForest B.CityofTrees C.EducationonEnvironment【答案】39.B40.B41.C42.A43.A【解析】文章大意:本文主要講2015年6月,巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超過一千人死于熱浪,這使ShahzadQureshi采取行動,開始了城市森林這個項目,文中詳細介紹了這個項目運行之后所做的貢獻。39細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave.”可知2015年6月一場熱浪殺死了卡拉奇一千多人。故選B。40細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrbanForest.”可知是ShahzadQureshi開辦了城市森林。故選B。41細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.'Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,'MuneezaShaikhalisays.”可知學(xué)生們對這個項目感到興奮。故選C。42細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.”可知學(xué)生們在科學(xué)課上到外面去研究森林。故選A。43標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹ShahzadQureshi所開辦的UrbanForest(城市森林)項目的實施,用“UrbanForest”做標題最合適。故選A。(C)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,選項中有一項為多余項。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.44·Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.45Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.46Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.47Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.·Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.48A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了閱讀的重要性,詳細的講述了一些幫助孩子喜歡閱讀的方法等。44.E細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.如果你的孩子正在學(xué)習(xí)閱讀,那就太好了!不管他們在讀什么,他們都可能是超級興奮的讀者!但事實是,閱讀是一種技能.和后文內(nèi)容,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這里有一些有用的方法來幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀,故選E。45.D細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子覺得他們有自己特殊的閱讀位置,他們可能會花時間在他們的小空間里,放上所有他們最喜歡的新書.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這個特別的地方可能會促使你的孩子開始喜歡閱讀.故選D。46.C細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想讓你的孩子學(xué)會愛讀書,不管你有多忙,每天都要留出幾分鐘時間一起讀書.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說一起讀書是睡前放松的最佳方式.故選C.47.A細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.每天晚上早點睡幾分鐘,這樣你的孩子就有時間選擇一本書來讀.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說留出時間一起閱讀.故選A。48.F細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.花點時間在圖書館或書店是讓你的孩子對閱讀感興趣的最佳方式.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說讓他們在那里玩得開心,他們可以選擇任何讓他們興奮的東西.故選F。(D)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞。Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up(俯臥撐),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.2.Exerciseafterwork.Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有動力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.5.Walkwithapedometer(計步器)Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞.AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush﹣up,youdon'thavetoconsider49weatherconditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter50changingclothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.That'sbecausetakinga51deepbreathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour52progressinexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,53increasethenumberofstepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.【分析】短文講了大多數(shù)人都制定了鍛煉計劃,但只有少數(shù)人能遵循它.詳細的介紹了一個美國網(wǎng)站列出了使鍛煉成為一種生活習(xí)慣的一些技巧.【解答】細節(jié)理解題.49.weather;根據(jù)第一條句子Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up(俯臥撐),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.很多類型的活動,比如俯臥撐,都可以在下雨或下雪的時候做.可知首先,當(dāng)你做你喜歡的活動時,比如俯臥撐,你不需要考慮天氣狀況.故答案為weather.50.changing;根據(jù)第二條句子Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有動力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.先不要回家,很少有人有這樣的動力,他們會在回家換衣服后不再出去鍛煉.可知第二,最好的方法是在回家前鍛煉,因為大多數(shù)人不愿意在家里換衣服后再出去鍛煉.a(chǎn)fter介詞,后接動名詞.故答案為changing.51.deep;根據(jù)第三條句子Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.疲勞不是借口.運動時,你深呼吸,身體能更好地利用氧氣交換.可知第三,即使你覺得累了也要堅持鍛煉.這是因為深呼吸有助于身體更好地利用氧氣交換.deep形容詞修飾名詞breath.故答案為deep.52.progress;根據(jù)第四條句子It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.當(dāng)你的衣服更合身的時候,你可以舉起更重的東西或者鍛煉更長時間.也有好的事情,比如睡個好覺或者思考得更清楚.可知此外,注意你在運動方面的進步,比如減肥、鍛煉更長時間等等.故答案為progress.53.increase;根據(jù)第五條句子Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.不是每個人都可以從每天10000步開始.使用計步器,記上你每天的步數(shù).然后,盡力每天多走300步.最后,你可以一天走10000步.可知然后,每天增加步數(shù).你每天走一萬步的目標是可以實現(xiàn)的.故答案為increase.(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Forestsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.Theyalsomattertohumansindifferentways.InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12.Itwassetuptoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofforests.________Theyenrichthesoil.TheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.TheyprovidefoodTheyarehometo80percentoftheformillionsofpeople.world’sanimals,plantsandinsects.ChartⅠChina’sforestcoverage(覆蓋率)ChartⅡChinaplanted3.6millionhectaresofforestin2021,accordingtotheNationalAfforestationCommittee(國際造林委員會).That’smorethandoubletheareaofBeijing.Thecommitteecalledonalladultstoplantthreetofivetreesayear.Duringthepast40years,volunteersplantednearly79billiontreesacrossChina.Chinahasbecomethecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresources(資源)andthelargestareaofplantedforests.Peoplearealsoencouragedtotakepartingreeningprojects.Alipay’sAntForestisonewaytohelp.Usersget“greenenergy”pointsthroughdailyactions,andtheprojectwillplantrealtreesforthem.Morethan600millionChinesehaveusedthisapptolivegreenerlifestylesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.AntForesthasplantedmorethan360milliontreesinChinasince2016.Besidesbigprojects,Chinaalsofocuseson(專注于)smallactionsincities.ThecommitteesaidChinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks”—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathways(道路)acrossthecountry.ChartⅢInthefuture,Chinawilltakemoreactionstohelpourenvironmentsothatwecanreachthegoalofachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060successfully.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Pleaseaddasubtitle(小標題)in________inChartⅠ.(Nomorethansixwords.)56.HowmanypercentofChina’sforestcoveragewereincreasedfrom2003to2021?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Howcanweget“greenenergy”pointsfromAntForest?(TwoexamplesareOK.)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatsmallactionshasChinatakentogogreen?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatcanyoudoforourcountry’sgreeningprojects?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】54.它(植樹節(jié))的設(shè)立是為了讓人們意識到森林的重要性。/設(shè)立它(植樹節(jié))的目的是讓人們明白森林很重要。55.Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydoforestsmatter?/Whyareforestsimportant?/Thefunctionsofforests/…56.4.83%.57.Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusingonlinepayment;Bytakingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.58.Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.59.(Answersvary.)Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./…【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的綠化情況以及為實現(xiàn)碳中和所做的努力。54It“它”,指代植樹節(jié);wassetup“被設(shè)立”;toremindpeople“為了讓人們意識到/明白”;abouttheimportanceofforests“關(guān)于森林的重要性”。故填:它(植樹節(jié))的設(shè)立是為了讓人們意識到森林的重要性。/設(shè)立它(植樹節(jié))的目的是讓人們明白森林很重要。55根據(jù)圖片和對應(yīng)圖解可知,這里講的是森林的作用和重要性。故填Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydoforestsmatter?/Whyareforestsimportant?/Thefunctionsofforests/…56根據(jù)圖表“2003—18.21%”和“2021—23.04%”可知,從2003年到2021年,中國的森林覆蓋率增加了4.83%(23.04-18.21=4.83)。故填4.83%.57根據(jù)“Usersget‘greenenergy’pointsthroughdailyactions”和常識可知,人們可以通過騎共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付和乘坐公共交通等方式獲得“綠色能量”。故填Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusingonlinepayment;Bytakingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.(任意兩點即可)58根據(jù)“Chinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks”—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathways(道路)acrossthecountry.”可知,中國為綠化采取的小型行動包括建造了大量小型公園和綠色通道。故填I(lǐng)thasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.59答案不唯一,聯(lián)系實際符合問題要求即可,比如不使用一次性筷子,乘坐公共交通等。參考答案為Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./…八、詞語運用(每小題1分,共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。MoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMay20thbecauseit'sanonlineValentine'sDay(情人節(jié)).There60aremanypeopleexpressingdeepfeelingstotheirloversonthisspecialday.IjustthinkI'msupposed61toshowmylovetomyEnglishteacher.Shetellsmewhattolearnandhowtolearn.Sheletsmeknowthetruemeaningofknowledgeandlife.Attheageof13,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhave62myownlife.TheonlywaythatIcoulddothiswastoworkinthe63factoryinmytown.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyteacher.Ithoughtshewasabouttobe64angrywithme.Shesurprisedmewhenshesaid,"OK!Gotothefactoryassoonaspossible."Twodayslater,shetookmetothefactory.She65spenttwoandahalfhoursshowingmearoundthefactory.WhileIwas66walkingaroundthefactory,Ifound

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