專題08-2021年云南中考英語閱讀理解（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）考前搶分練

考前練08（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）Part1閱讀選擇Passage1Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野營(yíng)地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.1．ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon2．Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother3．Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.5．Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingacompassPassage2Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.6．_____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A．Mikeandhisfather B．MikeandhismotherC．Mike’sparents D．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather7．_____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A．MikeandhisgrandfatherB．Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC．Mike’sparentsD．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather8．WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsvegetable. B．HesometimessurftheInternet.C．Heisverybusy. D．Heisataxidriver.9．Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B．BecausehewantstowatchTV.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehastogotoschool.10．Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkPassage3ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverage(平均)of11.5books.Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))showsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeotherreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e—books,magazinesandsoon.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit.Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodon’tlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksbroughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou’reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowthenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou’llface.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou.Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.11．Whydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildren’selectronicreading?A．E—booksareexpensive. B．Itmayharmchildren’shealth.C．It’sveryhardtoorder. D．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.12．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits.B．Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.C．Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups.D．Askasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves.13．What’sthesurveymainlyabout?A．Teenagers’after—classactivities. B．Parents—childrelationships.C．Youngpeople’sreadinghabits. D．Readmoreoftenforfun.14．Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A．Introducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread. B．Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork.C．Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading. D．Developchildren’swritinghabitsgradually.15．Theunderlinedwords“countless”mean“________”inChinese.A．計(jì)數(shù) B．可數(shù)的 C．無數(shù)的 D．?dāng)?shù)量Passage4Areyougoodatmath?Howaboutwritingpoemsorpaintingbeautifulpictures?Doyoulovetosing?Italldependsonwhetheryouarea"right-brain"ora"left-brain"person.Thehumanbrainisatrulyamazingorgan(器官).It'snoteasytostudythebrain,butscienceisslowlybeginningtounderstandhowitworks.Thebrainisdividedintotwoparts:theleftsideandtherightside.Somepeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmorethantheright.Othersusetherightsidemorethantheleft.Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.Theycaneasilypayattentiontodetailedtasks.Theyliketoworkindependently,andoftenenjoystudyingalone.Right-brainpeoplearemoreartistic.Theylovemusicandsinging.Theyliketobearoundlotsofpeople.Theydon'tliketositstill.Mindmapping(思維導(dǎo)圖)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain—mindmappinginvolvesyourrightandleftbrainthinking.Ourabilitytospeakandcommunicateseemstohaveitsorigin(根源)intheunlikelypairing(組合)oftheleftbrainandtherighthand.Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.Onewayisnotbetterthantheother.Itonlyshowsthewayyoulearnbest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。16．WhydoesthewriterraisethreequestionsinParagraph1?A．Tocomparethereaderscarefully. B．Toleadtothethemeofdiscussion.C．Tointroducesomehobbiestoreaders. D．Toknowaboutthereader'sinterests.17．Whatdotheleft-brainpeopleliketodo?A．Readbooks B．DomathexerciseC．Studyscience D．Allabove18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"involves"probablymeaninChinese?A．解決 B．容納 C．包含 D．破壞19．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain. B．Twosidesofthebraincan'tworktogether.C．Onesideofthebrainisbetterthantheother. D．Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforthebrainuse.20．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Thehumanbrain—anamazingorgan. B．Wehavebothsidesofourbrains.C．Isyourrightbraindifferentfromyourleft? D．Whichsideofthebraindoyouthinkisbetter?Part2閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤T/F。Passage1FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.21．Richpeopledon’tneedfriends.22．Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.23．Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.24．Don’tbelieveinyourfriends.25．Bestfriendsdon’thaveaquarrel.Passage2December1st,2019,it'sanunforgettabledayforus.Becauseonthatday,thefirstpersonwhowasinfected(感染)byCOVID-19(新冠病毒)wasdiscovered.OnDecember29th,4confirmedcases(確診病例)weresenttoJinyintanhospitalinWuhan.Fromthenon,thingsbecameworseandworse.Accordingtothefirstreport(Dec.31st)fromWuhangovernment,thenumberofconfirmedcaseshasincreasedto27.Andthefirstdeathcausedbythisvirus(病毒)happenedonJanuary11th,2020.SinceCOVID-19canspreadamonghumanbeings,theSpringFestivaltravelrush(春運(yùn))providedtheperfectchanceforit.Sofar,theCOVID-19hascausedabout4,600deathsinChinaandover270,000inothercountries.Ourgovernmenthastakenlotsofmeasurestostopthevirusfromspreadinganditworkswell.Asforeachofus,therearemanythingswecoulddotoprotectourselves,too.Remembertowearafacemaskifyouhavetogoout.Donotgotocrowdedareas.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhand.Washyourhandswithsoap.Ifyouareinfectedbyaccident,don'tbeworried.WehavethebestexpertsanddoctorslikeZhongNanshan,andyoucangetfreetreatment.Webelievethatwewillreturntoourhappylivesoneday.26．FourconfirmedcasesweresenttothehospitalinWuhanonDecember29th.27．ThespreadofCOVID-19hasnothingtodowiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.28．IfyouareinfectedbyCOVID-19,youhavetopayforyourtreatment.29．TheCOVID-19hasleadtoaround274600deathsinthewholeworldsofar.30．Sixpiecesofadviceforustoprotectourselvesarementioned(提及)inthepassage.答案Part1閱讀選擇1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B【分析】本文是一篇日記，記敘了作者在6月16號(hào)和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)的一段經(jīng)歷。由于天氣的原因，最后放棄了這次旅行，野營(yíng)雖然不算成功，但作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇日記，記敘了作者在6月16號(hào)和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)。根據(jù)開頭給出的時(shí)間（Saturday,June16th）可知作者六月份去綠色自然公園露營(yíng)；故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第2句“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.”可知，他們迷路了。故選B。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第2句“Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.”可知，Chris建議應(yīng)該在雨中搭起帳篷。故選A。4．D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，A正確；根據(jù)第2段第3句“Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.”可知，B正確；根據(jù)第5段最后一句“Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.”可知C正確，根據(jù)第3段第2句“Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，他們無地方可躲藏，故D錯(cuò)誤，選D。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第2句“AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.”可知，作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。故選B。6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A【分析】該篇文章主要介紹了一家四口——麥克的爺爺、麥克的爸爸、麥克的媽媽和麥克的職業(yè)、生活習(xí)慣以及飲食愛好。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.”“ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek”可知麥克和他爸爸有時(shí)上網(wǎng)，所以選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AndhewatchesTVeverynight.”以及“ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.”可知麥克的爺爺和媽媽每天在家看電視，所以選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myfatherisataxidriver”可知麥克的爸爸是出租車司機(jī)，所以選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知周末不鍛煉是因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多，所以選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.”可知麥克很喜歡吃肉，所以選A。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．C【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章主要講述了調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。父母閱讀對(duì)孩子們的影響，呼吁讀者打開一本書開始閱讀，喂飽自己的靈魂。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime”很多父母控制電子閱讀的時(shí)間主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心增長(zhǎng)的屏幕使用時(shí)間，可知擔(dān)心它可能傷害孩子們的健康。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear”及“Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem”作為他們的孩子的榜樣，超過70%的中國父母每天至少花20分鐘給孩子們讀書，每天和孩子們花平均三個(gè)小時(shí)去書店?？芍獮榱斯膭?lì)他們的孩子閱讀得更多，他們做孩子的榜樣，為他們自己讀書,為他們的孩子讀書。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverageof11.5books”可知，這個(gè)調(diào)查是關(guān)于年輕人們的閱讀習(xí)慣。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul”現(xiàn)在打開一本書，喂飽你的靈魂吧。此處作者建議讀者們開始讀書可知，下一步可能介紹一些供年輕人閱讀的書。故選A。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook”你最后一次閱讀是什么時(shí)候，及“peoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout”可知,如果你是無數(shù)沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的人中的一員，你可能會(huì)迷失?？赏浦颂巆ountless的含義是“無數(shù)的”。故選C。16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人腦是一個(gè)真正神奇的器官，分為左腦和右腦?？茖W(xué)研究慢慢開始理解它是如何工作的：左腦和右腦功能不同，思維導(dǎo)圖是設(shè)計(jì)用來既使用左腦，又使用右腦的；人們對(duì)大腦的使用有不同的偏好。16．判斷推理題。作者在第一段開始提出問題的目的是為了引出話題，為下文說明“人的左腦和右腦功能不同，而且人們對(duì)大腦的使用有不同的偏好”做鋪墊，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.”可知多使用左腦的人擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和閱讀，故選D。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Mindmapping(思維導(dǎo)圖)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain”可知思維導(dǎo)圖是設(shè)計(jì)用來既使用左腦，又使用右腦的，所以思維導(dǎo)圖包含了左、右腦的想法，因此involve的意思是“包含”，故選C。19．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.”可知人們對(duì)大腦的使用有不同的偏好，故選D。20．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了人腦是一