英語（天津卷）（考試版）A42

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。試卷滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。答卷前,請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時,務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上,答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題；每小題1分,共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫,找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cats B.Dogs. C.Birds.6.WhoisJane’sEnglishteacher?A.Tom. B.Bill. C.Mary.7.Whydoesn’tTomlikecycling?A.It’sboring. B.It’stiring. C.It’sdangerous.8.Howlonghasthemanworkedthere?A.Forfiveyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Fortenyears.9.What’swrongwithJack?A.He’sgotacold. B.He’sgotafever. C.He’sgotacough.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeetatthelibrarytomorrow?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:45.11.WhatdothepeopleinJapandowhentheymeet?A.Bowtoeachother. B.Shakehands. C.Kisseachother.12.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?A.Goesbikeriding. B.WatchesTV. C.Doeshomework.13.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Seeafilm. B.Stayathome. C.Gosightseeing.14.HowoldisGina?A.6. B.7. C.8.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料,回答下列小題。15.Wherewillthestudentsgotomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheGreatWall. C.ThePalaceMuseum.16.Howwillthestudentsgothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.聽下面一段材料,回答下列小題。18.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Doeshomework. B.WatchesTV. C.Playsbaseball.19.HowdidTom’sparentsfeelatabout7:00?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried.20.WhatwasTomdoinglastFridaywhenhisparentssawhim?A.HewassittingatthetableandwatchingTV.B.Hewaswashingclothes.C.Hewasmakingabirthdaycake.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the22.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses23.—WearegoingtoameetinginLhasa,andweareworriedaboutleavingyou.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icanlookafter________,althoughitwon’tbeeasyfor________.A.me;I B.myself;I C.me;my D.myself;me24.—Don’t____________,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We’lltryourbest.A.putup B.pickup C.giveup D.setup25.Thehigh-speedtrainhas__________traveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifromover9hourstoaround5hours.A.increased B.reduced C.taken D.spent26.—Mum,__________Igoouttowatchamovie?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.need C.will D.may27.—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.—Whentherainstormcameallofasudden,manypeople__________homeinahurry.A.arewalking B.werewalking C.willwalk D.walk28.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastspring.A.planted B.wereplantedC.wereplanting D.areplanted29.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereye.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly30.StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld，andhediedMarch14th，2018.A.as;on B.as;in C.for;on D.for;in31.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A.tosave B.save C.saving D.saved32.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?----Aboutfivetimesaweek.A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat33.Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.assoonas C.after D.when34.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping____________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.morequicklyC.veryquickly D.themostquickly35.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto_____36_____aspecialanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit.Everyscientistwas_____37_____andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_____38_____thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（設(shè)備）inthe_____39_____place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting_____40_____.Onenight,theanimalappeared_____41_____.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn’tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_____42_____madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙亂地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientists_____43_____theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthe_____44_____onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal’scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthings_____45_____.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.36.A.feed B.study C.catch D.kill37.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.surprised38.A.but B.or C.and D.so39.A.clean B.right C.safe D.public40.A.space B.money C.food D.time41.A.angrily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly42.A.plans B.sounds C.songs D.mistakes43.A.compared B.counted C.washed D.kept44.A.luckiest B.richest C.thinnest D.cleverest45.A.inpieces B.indanger C.inpeace D.inorder四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.ItrisesintheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandflows（流）intotheNorthSea.Itismorethan340kilometreslong.Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon’smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboatsbroughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipsalwaysarrivedwithallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswassobusyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercouldhardlymoveon.Sometimes,theshipshadtowaitfordaysalongthebank.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritishhistoryfromthem.Soit’sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.46.WhereistheRiverThames?A.IntheUS. B.InEngland. C.InChina. D.InFrance.47.HowlongistheRiverThames?A.Morethan340miles. B.Lessthan340miles.C.Morethan340kilometres. D.Lessthan340kilometres.48.WhywastheRiverThamesoneofLondon’smain“roads”longago?A.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrains.B.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrucks.C.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinplanes.D.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinshipsandboats.49.Whereareteaandsilkfrom?A.TheEast. B.TheWest. C.TheSouth. D.TheNorth.50.WhatcanweseeinLondononbothsidesoftheRiverThames?A.Modernbuildings. B.Ancientbuildings.C.Highbuildings. D.Strangebuildings.BDearsir,Iamwritingtoapplyfor(申請)thejoboftourguideinLondonthatwasadvertised(登廣告)onyourwebsite.Iam18yearsoldandIamnowstudyingformyAlevelsatGroveHighSchool.IamlookingforasummerjobbeforegoingtoManchesterUniversitytostudylanguagesandhistory.IhavelivedandstudiedinLondonallmylifeandIknowthecityverywell.HistoryisoneofmymaininterestsandIhavedonemanyprojectsonfamousLondonsights.Asforlanguages,aswellasEnglish,IcanspeakFrench,SpanishandalittleGerman.IamasociablepersonandIenjoymeetingnewpeople.Iamenthusiastic(熱情的)aboutthesightsofmycityandIthinkthisisimportantforatourguide.IshallbefreefromthemiddleofJuneuntiltheendofSeptemberwhenmyuniversityclassesbegin.Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,youcancallmeat79377211.IamfreeeveryWednesdayandThursdayafternoon.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,RichardBracks51.WhatisRichard?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Auniversitystudent D.Auniversityteacher.52.Richardhasagreatinterestin________.A.history B.writing C.personaltravel D.languageteaching53.HowmanylanguagescanRichardspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.InParagraph4,theword“this”means________.A.speakinggoodEnglish B.enjoyingmeetingnewpeopleC.knowingthehistoryofLondon D.beinginterestedinLondonsights55.Richardisfreeforaninterviewon________.A.Wednesdaymorning B.ThursdayafternoonC.Fridaymorning D.SaturdayafternoonCCoralreefissufferingTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia,theworld’slargestcoral(珊瑚)reefsystemandhometomanykindsofseaanimals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsofcoral.“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit’saseriousone,”ProfessorTerryHughestoldtheGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthanformermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal(信號)forpeopletotakeaction.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Manytropical(熱帶的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging(有破壞性的)effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote(促進)tourism,accordingtotheQueenslandMuseum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.56.WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain. D.InJapan.57.AccordingtoTerryHughes,________.A.tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappear B.peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimalsC.masscoralbleachingisgettingworse D.thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs58.WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?A.Oceanpollution. B.Fishingindustry.C.Lowwatertemperatures. D.Globalwarming.59.Asaresultofcoralbleaching,________.a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldiec.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprisingA.abd B.abc C.acd D.bcd60.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefs B.masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeingsC.thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefs D.humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____61____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____62_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.Peter:_____63_____WangMei:It'saboutfifteenminutes'busridePeter:_____64_____WangMei:TheNo.10busPeter:____65____WangMei:ItisacrossfromthebookstorePeter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You'rewelcome.A.Isthereabanknearhere?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Whereisthenearestbank?D.WhichbuscanItake?E.Sorry,I'mnewhere.F.Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G.Thatsoundsgreat.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.動物園里有多種動物，如：熊、斑馬、長頸鹿和熊貓。Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,________________bears,zebras,giraffesandpandas.67.為了保護野生大熊貓，政府建立了自然公園并制定了其他計劃。Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment__________natureparksanddevelopedotherplans.68.那些主持人似乎像是親自跟我說話。Itseemedthatthepresenterswerespeakingtome__________.69.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand___________heiswarm.70.托尼的書終于在去年出版了。Tony’sbookfinally________________lastyear.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmark(標志)oftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordbuilttheuniversitytoremember________.72.Mrs.Stanfordpreferred________toothercolours.73.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsustheBigChurchis________inStanford.74.VisitorscanseethewholecampusofStanfordonthetopof________.75.The“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mr.Smithisacreativeteacherwhoisusingaspecialwaytohelphisstudentstolearnanewlesson.Mr.Smithsaid,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtov_____56_____theLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalenvironment.Youwilllookc_____57_____andthinkabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”Mr.Smithandsomeoftheirstudentswalktothewoodland.Therearemanybeautifultreesthere.Thestudentsarerequiredtom_____58_____thetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesbyMr.Smith.Thestudentsarehappyt_____59_____dotheworkandfindthethreetreesquickly.ThenMr.Smithgivesthestudentsthreebowlswiththreelabels(標簽).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingsintoabowllabelledredbirch(紅樺樹).Thentheyfindtheo_____60_____twotrees,aTibetancherry(藏櫻桃),andapaperbarkmaple(血皮槭樹).Oncethestudentshavef_____61_____theirwork,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthe