浙江省舟山市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省舟山市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?--_____.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.No,thanks. B.It’suptoyou.C.Italldepends. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：A2.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry參考答案：B3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

參考答案：C略5.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall參考答案：A6.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。Students與question構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被詢問(wèn)的學(xué)生。B項(xiàng)不定式表示將來(lái)。而本句表示的是已經(jīng)被詢問(wèn)。句意：很多被詢問(wèn)的學(xué)生都說(shuō)他們是被迫去練鋼琴的。故C正確。7.--Kate,what’swrongwithyourpenagain?Thereisn’tenoughtime.--Theink_____comeout.A.doesn’t

B.won’t

C.hasn’tD.can’t參考答案：B解析：由“what’swrongwithyourpenagain?”可知，這枝筆出毛病是經(jīng)常性的行為。will可以表示某種習(xí)慣和傾向，所以選擇B。8.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B9.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown參考答案：B解析：本題考察過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子的意思為：琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)為一個(gè)被稱為3M的公司工作過(guò)，也就是明尼蘇達(dá)機(jī)器制造和礦業(yè)公司。10.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

參考答案：B11.----Hello!Whataboutyourjourneytomorrow?

----Youknow,thistimetomorrowI_______onthebeachinHawaii.

A.willlie

B.isgoingtolie

C.willbelying

D.islying參考答案：C略12.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.Tomhadto_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnedoff B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedup參考答案：C解析：考查由turn組成的短語(yǔ)．A表示關(guān)掉；關(guān)上；

B表示證明是，結(jié)果是，

C表示關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕；

D表示開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到；找到根據(jù)題意故選：C．14.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judgingC.determined

D.determining參考答案：B15.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand參考答案：A16.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：C17.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C18.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.最近，隨著天氣越來(lái)越冷，對(duì)于學(xué)校早起跑操的規(guī)定，不少學(xué)生不愿意執(zhí)行。其實(shí)，早起對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中的學(xué)生是有很多好處的。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于早起有益的短文。1．早起鍛煉可使身體強(qiáng)壯；2．早起朗讀，有助于記住學(xué)過(guò)的東西；3．早起可為一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活做好準(zhǔn)備；4．堅(jiān)持早起對(duì)培養(yǎng)好的性格也有益處。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：性格(character)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.Itisofgreatimportancetoourhealth,

ourstudyandourlife.First,itcanhelpustokeepfitandstrong.Wecanimproveourhealthbydoingmorningexercises,walking,runningintheopenair.Second,gettingupearlyandreadingaloudcanhelpmemorizewhatwehavelearnedeasily.Third,ifwegetupearly,wedon'tneedtobeinahurrytogotoschoolorworkwithouthavingbreakfast.Sowe'llhaveaverygoodmoodallday.Ifwesticktoit,itwillbenefitusalot,especiallyinourcharacter-making.本篇范文中規(guī)中矩，很好的完成了本題所要求的任務(wù)。但是也有些許的小問(wèn)題。首先，這篇文章沒(méi)有分成兩段，顯得文章沒(méi)有層次性。建議按照試題分析把文章分成兩段。其次在選擇所用詞匯的時(shí)候，也不夠理想。沒(méi)有顯示出一定的難度。范文的亮點(diǎn)在于串聯(lián)詞的使用還算合理，但是也顯得有點(diǎn)教條。建議在文章中使用更多的高級(jí)句式，如倒裝，省略等等。20.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter發(fā)郵件告訴你他對(duì)漢字非常感興趣，但是在識(shí)記過(guò)程中遇到很多困難，比如發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確，詞義辨析不清等，希望得到你的幫助，就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)漢字的建議。注意:1.總詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeter,I’mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecharacters.It’snevereasytolearnthepronunciationandmeaningsofChinesecharacters.EvennativeChinesespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon’thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanlearnfromChinesepeoplearoundandI’malwaysheretohelp.Butthemostimportantthingistokeeponlemmingandreading.Youaresuretomakeprogress!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的美國(guó)朋友Peter發(fā)郵件告訴你他對(duì)漢字非常感興趣，但是在識(shí)記過(guò)程中遇到很多困難，比如發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確，詞義辨析不清等，希望得到你的幫助，就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示理解并給予安慰；提出學(xué)習(xí)漢字的建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：morethanglad（非常高興）；Chinesecharacters（中國(guó)漢字）；nativeChinesespeakers（本地說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人）；someusefultips（一些有用的建議）；keeponlearningandreading（繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀）；makeprogress（取得進(jìn)步）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇電子郵件，格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecharacters.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；It’snevereasytolearnthepronunciationandmeaningsofChinesecharacters.此句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)；findithardtolearnthemwell,句中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)；turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Butthemostimportantthingistokeeponlemmingandreading.動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)堪稱經(jīng)典。三、閱讀理解21.

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststriking（顯著地）feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.26．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks27．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.28．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：DBAD22.Donaldwasshakenbythunderonthebedbeforehecouldcount“onethousandone”.Thenheheardthesmokealarmgooff.Hewentdownstairsquicklytoinvestigate.Whenheopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),flamesexplodedout.Donaldfled(逃)backupstairstocall911butthephonedidn’twork.Whenhetriedtogodownstairs,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Hehadtouseatoweltocoverhismouth.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbytreesthatDonaldknewcallingforhelpwouldbeuseless.Actually,hedidn’teventrytodothat.AboutonemileawaylivedDonald’sclosestneighbor,Jeremie.Whenheheardsomesounds,Jeremiejumpedoutofbed,holdingaphoneandaflashlight,andwenttowardsthenoise.Hedialed911theinstanthesawtheflames.Whenhecameclosetothehouse,Jeremieknewhe’dbetterwaituntilrescuerscame.Buthedidn’twantDonaldtodieinthefire.Withouthesitation(猶豫),herushedintothehouse.Heshouted,“Donald,whereareyou?”Thenhehadtorunoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Aftero