高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit2Poems

1/38Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.詳細(xì)②________adj.靈活；可彎曲；柔順③________n.模式；式樣；圖案④________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄⑤________n.分支；部門⑥________n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者_(dá)_______vt.發(fā)起；舉行；倡議2/38⑦_(dá)_______vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸

⑧endvi.&n.結(jié)束；終點(diǎn)________adj.無(wú)窮；無(wú)止境⑨changen.&v.改變；改變________n.&vt.

交換；交換答案①concrete

②flexible③pattern

④tease

⑤branch⑥sponsor；sponsor

⑦convey⑧endless

⑨exchange3/382.常考詞匯 ①eventuallyadv._____________eventualadj.______________ ②appropriateadj._____________appropriatelyadv.___________ ③scholarshipn.________________scholarn.________________ ④transformvt.&vi.____________________ ⑤sorrown.________________ ⑥translationn.________________

答案①最終；終于最終；終于②適當(dāng)；正當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)兀幌喈?dāng)?shù)丌郦?jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)學(xué)者，文人④轉(zhuǎn)化；改造⑤悲傷；悲痛⑥翻譯；譯文4/38用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(eventual)thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(·安徽，閱讀B)2.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore________(appropriate)totheuser.(·天津，閱讀B)3.Hesoldor________(change)someofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfood.(·廣東，語(yǔ)法填空)4.Thisisabookthatdisplaystheconsiderable________(scholar)ofitsauthor.5.Historyhaswitnessedthe________(end)productionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(·重慶，閱讀E)5/386.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，________(pattern)andmassesofcolor.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，七選五)7.Itgavehimafeelingof________(warm)andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.8.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplan________(translation)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，七選五)答案1.Eventually

2.appropriately3.exchanged

4.scholarship

5.endless

6.patterns

7.warmth

8.totranslate6/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“最終，最終”家族①eventuallyadv.終于，最終；eventualadj.

最終②finallyadv.最終，終于；finaladj.最終，最終③lastlyadv.最終(一點(diǎn))④atlast最終⑤intheend最終7/38?后綴-or必備名詞集錦①calculator計(jì)算器/機(jī)②competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人，對(duì)手③director指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演④indicator指示者⑤governor統(tǒng)治者，

地方長(zhǎng)官⑥actor演員⑦visitor參觀者⑧translator翻譯家，翻譯者8/38?“名詞＋名詞”組成高頻詞速記①headachen.頭痛②suitcasen.手提箱③teamworkn.團(tuán)體合作；配合④timetablen.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表⑤backgroundn.背景；經(jīng)歷9/38Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞 ①try________測(cè)試；試驗(yàn) ②let________發(fā)出；放走；泄露 ③stay________熬夜 ④hold________堅(jiān)持；忍受

答案①out

②out

③up

④on10/382.介詞＋名詞 ①________particular尤其；尤其 ②________chance偶然；恰巧

答案①in

②by11/383.其它形式 ①take________easy輕松；不擔(dān)心；從容 ②run________of用完；用光 ③bemadeup________由……組成 ④bepopular________受到歡迎

⑤make________有意義；講得通

答案①it

②out

③of

④with⑤sense12/38用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Suddenly，hefoundthathe____________salt.(·廣東，語(yǔ)法填空)2.Isthereanything____________you’dlikefordinner3.Society____________peopleofwidelydifferingabilities.4.Scientists____________thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.5.Generally，peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)____________inourbodyinvarioussocialsituations.(·四川，閱讀E)13/386.IhavebeenworkingsohardforseveralweeksthatIdecideto____________forafewdays.7.If，____________，youmeetMike，pleasetellhimthathissisteraskedhimtowriteherbackassoonaspossible.答案1.hadrunoutof

2.inparticular

3.ismadeupof

4.triedout5.isletout

6.takeiteasy

7.bychance14/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動(dòng)詞＋out”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①findout找出②figureout算出，處理③makeout搞清

④comeout出版，出現(xiàn)⑤carryout完成⑥bringout發(fā)表，說(shuō)出15/38?“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①holdon別掛斷；繼續(xù) ②turnon打開(kāi)③keepon繼續(xù) ④rely/dependon依靠⑤bringon引發(fā) ⑥figureon打算，希望⑦geton進(jìn)步，友好相處 ⑧insiston堅(jiān)持⑨liveon以……為生 ⑩passon傳授，傳遞16/38Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

因?yàn)橛腥绱硕嗖灰粯宇愋驮?shī)能夠選擇，學(xué)生們可能最終都想寫他們自己詩(shī)歌了。2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).

有些詩(shī)押韻(像B)，但也有些不押韻(像C)。17/38句型公式仿寫1.with＋名詞＋todo ①________________(有史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ))nextterm，theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved. ②________________(越來(lái)越多樹(shù)木被砍伐)，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.2.while“而”，連接平衡結(jié)構(gòu) Hewasreading________________(而我在看電視)lastnight.答案1.①WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglish

②Withmoreandmoretreescutdown

2.whileIwaswatchingTV18/38【聯(lián)想·積累】◆with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)全掌握(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作)(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(done表被動(dòng)或已完成動(dòng)作)(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(todo表示未來(lái)動(dòng)作)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.19/38[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.conveyvt.傳達(dá)；表示；運(yùn)輸；傳導(dǎo)；傳輸 [高考佳句]Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help.(·山東，書面表示)

對(duì)于您幫助，我想在這封信中表示對(duì)您衷心感激。conveysthtosb向某人表示/傳遞某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)輸?shù)紹地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings/message表示某人感情/意思/觀點(diǎn)20/38[一言串記](méi)ThePremierconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.總理表示了對(duì)死者悼念，并命令馬上把必需品運(yùn)輸?shù)降卣馂?zāi)區(qū)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Themessage________(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(·江蘇，書面表示)②Pleaseconveymygoodwishesforyourmother.③________________(你行李將被運(yùn)到)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.答案①conveyed

②for→to

③Yourbaggagewillbeconveyed21/382.exchangen.交流；交換；交換

vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換 [教材原句]Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.假如以前沒(méi)有交換學(xué)生項(xiàng)目，他不會(huì)找到資助人贊助他出國(guó)。(1)anexchangestudent交換生makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesthforsth以某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物22/38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Hegavemeanappleinexchange________apieceofcake.②Youcanexchangeyourmoneyintodollarshere.③Helikesto________________(與他人交流思想).答案①for

②into→for

③exchangeideaswithothers23/383.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)；負(fù)荷物；v.裝載；裝填 [教材原句]Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.

慢慢地老人挑起(沉重)擔(dān)子。(1)takealoadoffone’smind卸下心上重負(fù)loadsof＝aloadof許多(2)load...with...用……裝載……loadsthinto/ontosth把……放在/裝進(jìn)……beloadedwith負(fù)載……；裝滿……(3)unloadvt.&vi.(從車上)卸貨overloadvt.&n.超載upload/downloadvt.上傳/下載24/38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Whathesaidtookaload________mymind.②Yourpaperisloadedoffwithspellingmistakes.你試卷滿是拼寫錯(cuò)誤。③Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears，but________________(父母負(fù)擔(dān)受到極少關(guān)注)，especiallyfromtheirownchildren.(·江蘇，書面表示)答案①off

②去掉off

③theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention25/38?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別1.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)；正當(dāng)

vt.出資；挪用 [教材原句]Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.

把每個(gè)句子開(kāi)頭與恰當(dāng)結(jié)尾搭配起來(lái)。(1)beappropriateto/for適于；合乎(2)Itisappropriatethatsb(should)do...某人做……是恰當(dāng)(3)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；適當(dāng)?shù)?6/38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Themovieisappropriate________childrenaged12andover.②Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.(·天津，閱讀B)答案①for/to

②適當(dāng)?shù)?7/382.flexibleadj.靈活；可彎曲；柔順flexiblyadv.靈活地flexibilityn.靈活性

寫出以下句子中黑體部分含義 ①Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfroma________(flexibly)workschedule. ②Hardworkisnoguaranteeofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.

答案①flexible

②靈活方法 28/38[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.runoutof(人)用完(useup)；從……中流出/跑出 [教材原句]Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.

我們?cè)瓉?lái)會(huì)奪冠……，假如我們沒(méi)有精疲力竭。runout用完；用盡(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常為物)runoutof用完；耗盡(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為人)runacross偶然碰到runafter追趕，追求runinto撞上；碰到29/38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Weranout________milkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.②Theyranoutoffmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.③WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，________________(我碰到很多困難).答案①of

②off→of

③Iranintomanydifficulties30/382.takeiteasy輕松；不擔(dān)心；從容 [高考佳句]—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow. —Takeiteasy.(·四川，1) ——我非常擔(dān)心明天全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。 ——?jiǎng)e著急，放輕松。takethingseasy別擔(dān)心，慢慢來(lái)；從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作takeone’schance碰運(yùn)氣takeone’stime不慌忙，不急，慢慢來(lái)takeitforgranted想當(dāng)然，自認(rèn)為是31/38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Justtake________easyandtellusexactlywhathappened.②Itookforgrantedthathehadreceivedtheletter.③醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________答案①it/things

②took后加it③Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.32/383.letout發(fā)出；放出；釋放；放走；大聲(強(qiáng)烈地)表示；泄露；出租(某物) [教材原句]Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.

慢慢地烏鴉發(fā)出叫聲。letalone更不用說(shuō)；更談不上letsb/sthalone對(duì)某人/某事放任不論；置之不理letdown把……放下來(lái)；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉letin允許進(jìn)入；允許；許可letoff寬恕33/38寫出以下句子中黑體部分含義①Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.②Thewoundedmanletoutacryofpain.③Someonehadletthenewsout.④Ifhewasgivenfiveyears’imprisonment，hecouldbeletoutafterthreeyears.⑤Heusedtoletoutcarsbytheday.答案①使出來(lái)，放出②發(fā)出③泄露④釋放；放走⑤出租34/38[句

式

透

析]1.