廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空InAugust30th,2022,IleftChinaandheadedtotheUK.Itwasactuallymybirthday,andIneverimaginedthis1wouldbeoneofthebestbirthdaygiftsofmylife.Beforethistrip,Iwasnervousand2atfirst.I’mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglishandIhaveto3myself.However,alltheseexchangeexperienceshelpedme4mylivingskillsatlast.Ifsomeoneasksmeaboutthesecretofhavingafantasticexchangeexperience,Iwouldsaythewillingness(意愿)to5isthekey.ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.Afterthat,Ibecamemuchmore6andbravetotalkwithstrangers.Withmyfriends’helpattheschool,Icouldgetusedtoschoollifequicklyaswellanditmadetheexperiencetrulyamazing.Theycooked7foodforme,taughtmehowtoplayvolleyball,andtookmetofootballgames.Myfriends’family8askedmetoatriptothebeach.TheyshowedmehowtheylivedasafamilyandtaughtmealotaboutBritishculture.Itwasoneofthemostvaluable9Ihad.Lifeherewouldn’tgowellunlesswetriedreallyhard.Icamefromadifferentcountry,culture,andlanguage10Ibuildstrongfriendshipwiththem.ItisnotpossibleifIdon’ttreatthemwithallmyheart!1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry3．A．giveup B．makejokesabout C．dependon D．a(chǎn)ctout4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions10．A．so B．if C．because D．but二、閱讀理解Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings,weknowwhothepainteris.BrazilianartistMiltonOmenathoughtaboutthesestyles.Thenhedesignedlogos(標(biāo)識)fortheworld’smostfamouspainters.VincentvanGoghwasagreatpainteroftheNetherlands.Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings,suchasSunflowersandStarrynight.OmenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolorsanddrewsomelinessimilartoStarrynight.LeonardodaVinciwasnotjustanItalianpainter.Omenathinksthathewasnomoreapainterthananinventor.Therefore,thelogowasDaVinci’sdrawingofamachineinsteadofhismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisa.SalvadorDali,aSpanishpainter,wasfamousforpaintingclocksthatlookliketheyaremelting(融化).InDali’spaintings,heoftendrewthingsinastrangeandunrealway.SoOmenamadeameltingclockpartofDali’slogo.PabloPicassowasacreatorofmodernart.Hisworkshaddifferentstylesinhisdifferentlifetimeperiod.Hegotthetitleof“thegreatestartisticgenius(天才)ofthe20thcentury”becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.11．WhatcolorsareusedinthelogoofVincentvanGogh?A．Redandblue. B．Yellowandblue. C．Redandgreen. D．Yellowandgreen.12．WhatdidDaVinci’slogouse?A．Sunflowers. B．TheMonaLisa. C．Amachine. D．Clocks.13．WhereisSalvadorDalifrom?A．Spain. B．TheNetherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Thestylesofgreatpaintersarealwayssimilar.B．MeltingclocksarepartofVanGogh’spaintings.C．DalidrewthepaintingStarrynight.D．Picassowasseenasthegreatestartistsofthetwentiethcentury.15．Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A．Anovel. B．Anartmagazine. C．Adictionary. D．Ahistorybook.DoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it“drinks”500milliliters(ml)ofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto“grow”.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?16．WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?①Answerquestions.

②Singsongs.

③Writearticles.

④Tellstories.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④17．Whatdoes“them”refertoinParagraph2?A．Homes. B．Computers. C．Workers. D．Pipes.18．IfyouaskONEquestion,howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT“drink”?A．10. B．100. C．50. D．500.19．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A．ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B．Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C．AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D．Wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwaterinthefuture.20．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B．ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C．ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D．ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters.YuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician,ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily,whentheyarrived,Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?”Chengaskedwithasmile.“Newteacher?Ah,Isee!”BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains,Ziqisaid:“Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai.”Boyadidn’tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune(曲調(diào))wasdifferent.Ziqisaid:“Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!”Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid:“Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!”Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse“highmountainsandflowingwater”torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.21．WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher?A．Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B．Becausehedidn’tlikehispresentteacher.C．Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayqin.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichteachingideadidChengLianagree?A．Talentslearnfromthebest. B．Natureisthebestteacher.C．It’snevertoooldtolearn. D．Anybodycouldbeateacher.23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smashed”?A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost24．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B．ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C．ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D．ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.25．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.c.BoyaheardthenewsofZiqi’sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.26Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.27Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.28Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether,youcanmakegreatprogress.29Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However,youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.30A．Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B．Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C．Forexample,youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D．Forexample,ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks,youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E．Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F．SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六種有用的發(fā)明，請根據(jù)5名學(xué)生的不同需求，幫助他們選出對他們最有用的發(fā)明，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。31Lilylovestokeeparecordofherdailylifebymakingshortvideos.32JacklivesinSouthAfricaandsometimesdoesn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.33Jimmydoesn’thavegoodhabitsofwashinghishandssohegetsilleasily.34Milliewilltakepartinapartynextmonthandhewantstobringsomethingspecial.35Sophiecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecausesheoftenfeelscoldatnight.A．Awarmbear—Youcanputyourfaceinthisteddybearwhenyoufeeldownandthenyouwillfeelbetterwiththefeelingofbeinghugged.B．Aspecialcamera—thisisaneck-worncamera.Itfreesyourhandsandisalsousefulwhenshootingshortvideos.C．WaterProducer—KaraPurecanmake10litersoffreshwateroutoftheaireachday.Thismeanspeoplecanhavewaterwithoutdependingongroundwater.D．SmartBed—Thisbedcanchangeitstemperaturesosleeperswillnotfeeltoocoldorhotanditcanhelpapersontosleep.E.Partyglasses—withafullcharge,thepartyglassescanshinefor12hours.Ifyouwearthem,youwillbecomethecoolestchildattheparty.F.Handwasher—putyourhandsintoitandthesoapbubblewillappear.Meanwhile,ithasatimerandcantellyouhowlongyouwashyourhands.三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Chopsticksaresimpleandhelpful.Chopsticks36(be)abigpartofChinesefoodculturesincealongtimeago.Let’sreadandlearnmoreaboutthem.The37(one)pairofchopstickswereinventedover5,000yearsago.ItissaidthatDayu,38ancientChineseleader,inventedthem.Atthattime,therewasafloodinChina.Yuwasveryworriedandwantedtocontroltheflood.Soheatehismealsas39(quick)aspossibletosavemoretime.Butthemeatinthepotwastoohottoeatwithhishands.Thenheusedtwo40(branch)tohelphimholdthemeat.MostofChinesepeopletodayusewoodenandbamboochopsticksbecausetheyarecheapandconvenienttocarryaround.Infact,themetalchopsticksare41(good)thanwoodenonesbecausewoodmaytakeinsomeoftheoilfromthefo