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絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷(廣東深圳卷)英語(yǔ)(筆試滿分75分,考試時(shí)間70分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上,并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分。考試時(shí)間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí),用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上,其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhis___1___inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.WithasmilethewisemanlistenedtoGary’sstoryand___2___him,“Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壺)ofwater!”Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttosmallstove(火爐),buthedidn’tfindany___3___.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,___4___thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo___5___,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe___6___hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance(事先).Thenthewaterboiledvery___7___.“Ifthereisnot___8___wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowthe___9___,soheshookhishead.“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.Gary____10____.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,”saidtheoldman.“It’sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”1.A.jobs B.tasks C.goals D.dreams2.A.talked B.told C.said D.asked3.A.wood B.stone C.food D.fruit4.A.puton B.filledup C.tookaway D.gotto5.A.small B.light C.large D.heavy6.A.learned B.found C.thought D.started7.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly8.A.fresh B.clean C.enough D.green9.A.reason B.question C.lesson D.answer10.A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.signedII閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)A“Children,tomorrowIshallexpectallofyoutowritecompositions,”saidateacherofLoveLaneSchool.“Then,onFridaythosewhohavedonethebestmaystandupandreadtheircompositionstotheschool.”Someofthechildrenwerepleased,andsomewerenot.“Whatshallwewriteabout?”theyasked.Someofthemthoughtthat“Home”wasagoodsubject.Otherliked“School”.Onelittleboychose“TheHorse”.Alittlegirlsaidshewouldwriteabout“Summer”.Thenextday,everypupilexceptHenryLongfellowhadwrittenacomposition.“Well,then,”saidtheteacher,“youmaytakeyournotebookandgooutbehindtheschoolhouseforhalfanhour.Thinkofsomethingtowriteabout,andwritethewordonyournotebook.Thentrytotellwhatitis,whatitislike,whatitisgoodfor,andwhatisdonewithit.Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”Henrytookhisnotebookandwentout.JustbehindtheschoolhousewasMr.Finney’sbarn.Quiteclosetothebarnwasagarden.Andinthegarden,Henrysawaturnip(蘿卜).“Well,Iknowwhatthatis,”hesaidtohimselfandhewrotethewordturniponhisnotebook.Thenhetriedtotellwhatitwaslike,whatitwasgoodfor,andwhatwasdonewithit.Withinhalfanhour,hehadwrittenaveryneatcompositiononhisnotebook.Hethenwentintothehouse,andwaitedwhiletheteacherreadit.Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,“HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.”Manyyearsafterthat,somefunnylittlepoemsaboutMr.Finney’sturnipwereprintedinanewspaper.SomepeoplesaidthattheywerewhatHenryLongfellowwroteonhisnotebookthatdayatschool.11.Somestudentswerenotpleasedprobablybecause________.A.theteacherwouldnotreadtheircompositionsB.theydidworsethanotherstudentsatschoolC.theydidn’tknowwhattowriteaboutthecompositionD.theywouldhavenotimetoenjoythemselvesatall12.Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.Henrywasalazyboy B.studentswrotecompositionsondifferenttopicsC.otherstudentswasclevererthanHenry D.Henrywouldliketostandoutsidealone13.WhydidtheteacheraskHenrytostandbehindtheschoolhouse?A.Towriteacomposition. B.Topunishhimseriously.C.Tohaveagoodtime. D.TohelpMr.Finney.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofHenry’scomposition?A.Noonelikesit. B.Itstopicwasverystrangetopeople.C.Henrywroteitespeciallyforanewspaper. D.Itwasbetterthanotherstudents’compositions.15.WecanlearnfromHenry’sstorythat________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.goodworkscomefromdiscoveryoflifeC.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy D.afriendwithoutmistakesisneverfoundBTheideaoflowmaterialneeds,lowconsumption(消費(fèi))andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,knownasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeabreaktobreatheinthishighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千一代)andGenerationZs(Z一代)complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens(負(fù)擔(dān),壓力)includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(內(nèi)卷)”,jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘finetradition’ofstruggle,endureandsacrifice(犧牲)tobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownasreliefandadjustment(調(diào)整),”saidascholar,“Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,mostofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoconsiderthemselvesbigfansofthelyingdownbelief,holdtheviewthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashort-timerest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartlylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotcompletelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelbadabouttheirlossoffightfarbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothexpectationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”agraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTines.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”16.Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions. B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialneedsfromfamilies. D.Short-timetofailureincompetitions17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Disappointed. C.Touched. D.Pleased.18.What’sthescholar’stowardthe“l(fā)yingdown”group?A.Understanding B.Unacceptable. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.19.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities. B.Theyreallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach. D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.20.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe__________.A.Newlifestyleofyouth B.LostspiritoffightC.Stoptotakeabreak D.Liedownorstandup?CShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice(無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)),ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲(chǔ)藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.21.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict. B.Insidethecabinet. C.Bythedrone. D.AtGalaxyWorld.22.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded. B.Whentheservicestarted.C.Howtheserviceprovided. D.Whowatchedthedrone.23.HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A.Threeyears. B.Fouryears. C.Fiveyears. D.Sixyears.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B.Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C.ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.25.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題,每小題1分)Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___26___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___27___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___28___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___29___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___30___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1分)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的信息,右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的公益項(xiàng)目。___31___Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan’taffordthedancinglessonsforme.___32___Iwillretire(退休)attheendofthisyear.IhavealotoftimebutIdon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’thaveanypartnertodothingswithme,either.___33___Myparentsleftthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Ilivewithmygrandpa.Thereisnobodytoplaywithmeorhelpmewithmystudy.Ifeellonely.___34___Iliveinamountainvillage.Ihavetowalkalongwaytomyschoolintown.IttakesaboutthreehoursandIoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___35___Iamayoungmother.Iwanttospendallmytimewithmybabyandtakegoodcareofmybaby.A.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillvisittheemptynesters(空巢老人)fromtimetotimeandalsogivethemsomemedicalcare.B.Thisprojectoffersfreelecturestohelpyoungmothers.Youcanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofyourbabieshere.Youcanalsoasktheexpertsforsomehelpfulinformation.C.Thisprojectprovidesfreetrainingfortheold.Youcanlearnsquaredancehereanddancewithmanyotheroldpeople.D.Thisprojectoffersmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenfinishschool.Itwillprovidesomebooksforthemaswell.E.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillgotoleft-behindchildren’shomesandhelpthemwiththeirstudyandplaywiththem.F.Thisprojectoffersaneggandaboxofmilkasbreakfastforthestudentsfromthepoormountainvillages.Theycanalsogetsomecoatsinthecoldwinter.G.Thisprojectgivesfreelessonsandtrainingtochildrenfrompoorfamiliesandhelpsthemtodeveloptheirinterestlikesinginganddancingandachievetheirdreams.III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.Accordingto____36____USsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGETtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisapowerfultoolthat____37____(develop)byUScompanyOpenAIin2022.Youcanaskittodoavarietyofaskssuchas____38____(write)storiesandemails,creatingrecipes,translatinglanguages,andansweringquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrance____39____(stop)theuseofChatGPTrecently.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolspreventedstudentsandteachers____40____(easy)usingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeitmuch____41____(easy)forstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlifelongsuccess.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangesto____42____(they)classestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.____43____,notallpeoplesay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadian____44____(university)aredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplansto____45____(complete)stopthetoolsofar.SomeeducatorsthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).Whatweneedtodois“adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.IV.第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(15分)假如你叫李華,國(guó)際奧委會(huì)

(theInternationalOlympicCommittee)在其官網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了招募2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的海報(bào)。請(qǐng)用英文給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Sam寫一封自薦信,介紹自己的基本信息,以及你自薦的理由,詳細(xì)說明你為什么可以勝任志愿者工作。提示問題:●What’syourbackgroundinformation?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatcanyoudoforthegames?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷(廣東深圳卷)英語(yǔ)·全解全析第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述智者通過讓加里撿木柴燒水的故事闡述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)人生理想。1.句意:他想知道為什么他不能實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中的所有目標(biāo)。jobs工作;tasks任務(wù);goals目標(biāo);dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“reach”及下文“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals…”可知,此處賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為goals。故選C。2.句意:智者帶著微笑聽加里講述他的故事并告訴他,“先來(lái)幫我燒開一壺水!”talked交談;told告訴;said說;asked問。根據(jù)“Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壺)ofwater!”可知,此處是告訴他先燒一壺開水。故選B。3.句意:加里看到角落里小火爐旁邊有一只大水壺,但他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)木柴。wood木柴;stone石頭;food食物;fruit水果。根據(jù)“Hecamebackwithsomedrywood…”可知,此處指“木柴”。故選A。4.句意:他帶著一些干木柴回來(lái)了,給水壺注滿水并把水壺放到火爐上。puton穿上;filledup裝滿,注滿;tookaway拿走;gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“putitonthestove”可知,此處指把水壺注滿水,然后放到火爐上準(zhǔn)備燒開水。故選B。5.句意:但因?yàn)樗畨靥?,?dāng)木柴燒完的時(shí)候,水沒有燒開。small小的;light輕的;large大的;heavy重的。根據(jù)“…whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.”可知,水壺太大了,木柴燒完了,水還沒有燒開。故選C。6.句意:這次他吸取了教訓(xùn),提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。learned學(xué)會(huì);found發(fā)現(xiàn);thought思考;started開始。根據(jù)上下文及賓語(yǔ)“hislesson”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learnone’slesson表示“吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選A。7.句意:然后水很快就燒開了。quietly安靜地;slowly慢慢地;carefully仔細(xì)地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.”可知,這次加里準(zhǔn)備了更多的木柴,因此水很快就燒開了。故選D。8.句意:智者問:“如果你沒有足夠的木柴,你怎么能把水燒開?”fresh新鮮的;clean干凈的;enough足夠的;green綠色的。根據(jù)“preparedmorewoodinadvance…h(huán)owwouldyouboilthewater?”可知,智者問沒有足夠的木柴如何將水燒開。故選C。9.句意:加里想了一會(huì)兒,但不知道答案,所以搖了搖頭。reason理由;question問題;lesson課;answer答案。根據(jù)“soheshookhishead”可知,加里搖了搖頭,說明他不知道答案。故選D。10.句意:加里若有所思地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。waved揮手;nodded點(diǎn)頭;shook搖動(dòng);signed打手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”可知,聽到智者的回答,加里領(lǐng)悟了其中的道理并點(diǎn)頭表示認(rèn)同。故選BII閱讀理解(40分)A【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文介紹了詩(shī)人HenryLongfellow小時(shí)候因?yàn)閷懽魑陌l(fā)生的趣事。這告訴我們好的作品來(lái)自于對(duì)生活的發(fā)現(xiàn)。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whatshallwewriteabout?’theyasked.”可知,一些學(xué)生不開心是因?yàn)椴恢雷魑脑搶懶┦裁础9蔬xC。12.段落大意題。通讀第二段以及“Home;School;TheHorse;Summer”可知,學(xué)生們寫了不同主題的作文。故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”可知,是為了讓Henry寫一篇作文。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,‘HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.’”可知,Henry的作文寫得很好,比其他學(xué)生的作文好。故選D。15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了詩(shī)人HenryLongfellow小時(shí)候因?yàn)閷懽魑陌l(fā)生的趣事。這告訴我們好的作品來(lái)自于對(duì)生活的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。B【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】本文主要介紹了在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中,許多年輕人渴望暫時(shí)停下來(lái)喘口氣,因此他們選擇“躺平”,他們不愿總是遵循奮斗、忍受和犧牲的美德來(lái)承受壓力。但他們大多數(shù)人都不想浪費(fèi)了機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn),也不會(huì)真正放下自己的責(zé)任。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manymillennials(千一代)andGenerationZs(Z一代)complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens(負(fù)擔(dān),壓力)includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem‘a(chǎn)gainstthewall’.”可知,來(lái)自家庭和社會(huì)生活的日益增長(zhǎng)的壓力可能是致使年輕人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故選B。17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Theideaoflowmaterialneeds,lowconsumption(消費(fèi))andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren”對(duì)這種生活方式和“manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeabreaktobreatheinthishighly-competitivesociety”年輕一代的生存狀態(tài)的描述,可知,年輕人對(duì)這種觀念是認(rèn)同并受其影響的,劃線詞意為“觸動(dòng)”。故選C。18.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘finetradition’ofstruggle,endureandsacrifice(犧牲)tobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownasreliefandadjustment(調(diào)整)”和“Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”可知,學(xué)者對(duì)“躺平”群體的態(tài)度是理解的。故選A。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothexpectationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges”和“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”可知,他們從未真正放下自己的責(zé)任。故選A。20.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,本文主要介紹了在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中,許多年輕人渴望暫時(shí)停下來(lái)喘口氣,因此他們選擇“躺平”,他們不愿總是遵循奮斗、忍受和犧牲的美德來(lái)承受壓力。但他們大多數(shù)人都不想浪費(fèi)了機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn),也不會(huì)真正放下自己的責(zé)任。因此和“躺平”以及“站起來(lái)奮斗”有關(guān)。故選D。C【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】文章介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù),包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲(chǔ)藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知,無(wú)人機(jī)緩緩降落,美團(tuán)智能儲(chǔ)物柜上方有一扇門慢慢打開,無(wú)人機(jī)把餐盒放進(jìn)了儲(chǔ)物柜。故選B。22.段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”可知,第二段主要描述了無(wú)人機(jī)如何送餐的過程。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知,美團(tuán)在2017年開始探索無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù),并在2021年初開始嘗試實(shí)施,中間經(jīng)歷了4年的時(shí)間。故選B。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知,世界上只有少數(shù)城市擁有無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì),深圳在中國(guó)處于領(lǐng)先地位。說明深圳是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開始無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)的城市。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知,這種服務(wù)仍存在一些問題,說明接下來(lái)可能談?wù)摕o(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)面臨的問題是什么。故選B。第二節(jié)【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.A30.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何保持積極的心態(tài)思想。26.根據(jù)“Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.”可知,如果你覺得生活對(duì)你來(lái)說很差,想積極的想法會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是在討論該如何有積極的想法。選項(xiàng)F“但我們可以選擇從最小的步驟開始以不同的方式思考”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。27.根據(jù)“Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking”可知,此處的情景是看到油價(jià)升高的時(shí)候應(yīng)該如何做,才能保持積極的想法心態(tài),可推測(cè)空處是與之相對(duì)的保持積極心態(tài)應(yīng)該說的話。選項(xiàng)D“我很高興我能幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸惠v車可以到處走走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28.根據(jù)“bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit”可知,要感謝仍然在為你工作的部分,對(duì)它感覺良好,可推測(cè)本段主要是講述對(duì)健康的部位要心存感激,空處應(yīng)與此相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“如果你有健康問題,要感激那些還能起作用的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29.根據(jù)“Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.”可知,在你覺得情緒低落的時(shí)刻,閱讀你之前寫的東西,此處是在講述讓情緒變好的方法,可推測(cè)空處是與該方法相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“這將有助于提升你的精神狀態(tài)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30.根據(jù)“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.”可知,此處是總結(jié)保持積極心態(tài)的關(guān)鍵,要把自己置于積極的想法中,然后讓這個(gè)想法保持足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以構(gòu)成片刻的寧?kù)o,可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)保持積極心態(tài)。選項(xiàng)E“無(wú)論你經(jīng)歷過什么,就每天享受你的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三節(jié)【答案】31.G32.C33.E34.F35.B【解析】本題主要講述了為每個(gè)人選擇合適的公益項(xiàng)目。31.根據(jù)“Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan’taffordthedancinglessonsforme.”我非常喜歡跳舞。但我家太窮了,連舞蹈課都負(fù)擔(dān)不起??芍x項(xiàng)G符合題意“Thisprojectgivesfreelessonsandtrainingtochildrenfrom

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