湖南省名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月大聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

機(jī)密★啟封并使用完畢前湖南名校教育聯(lián)盟2025屆高三12月大聯(lián)考英語試卷(滿分：150分時量：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tthinkIcanmeetthedeadline.DoyouthinkIshouldmakeupanexcuseforfailingtohandinmyessayontime?M:Honestly,Iwouldn’t.Justtelltheteacherthetruth.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’schoice?A.Eitherisok. B.Chinesefood. C.Italianfood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,shouldwegoforChineseorItalian?TheChineseplacehasgreatdumplings,buttheItalianrestaurant’spastaisamazing.W:Bothsoundgood.Theball’sinyourcourt!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheremightbethespeakers?A.Inthestadium. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Itisgoodtobeabletositinthesameseatseachtimeaswehaveourseasontickets.M:Yes,wehaveagreatviewfromhere.Therefereeisabouttoblowthewhistletostartthematch.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutartificialintelligence?A.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.B.Itcouldmakepeoplelessproductive.C.Itmightleadtojoblosses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutartificialintelligence?W:It’sfascinatingbutabitconcerning.AIcanimproveproductivity,butitmayalsoreplacesomejobs.M:True,balanceiskey.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemangotohisworkplacebefore?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:That’saninterestingoutfit!Didyoubikehere?M:Yes,Igotmybikelastweek.NowIdon’thavetoworryaboutmissingthebusanymore.W:Soundsgreat!Istilldrive,butthetrafficcanbeterrible.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisTomfeelingannoyed?A.Hisparentspostedhispictureswithoutpermission.B.Hisparentsrefusetotakepictureswithhim.C.Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtousesocialmedia.7.WhatadvicedoesLilygivetoTom?A.Ignoringtheposts.B.Doingthesamethinginreturn.C.Talkingwithhisparents.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’msoannoyed!Myparentskeeppostingpicturesandstuffaboutmeontheirsocialmedia.Theydon’tevenaskmefirst!W:Oh,Igetthat.Mymomdoesthatsometimestoo.It’sembarrassing!Maybeyoushouldtalktothemandletthemknowhowitmakesyoufeel.M:Yeah,butIdon’twanttohurttheirfeelings.W:Truebuttheymightnotrealizeitbothersyou.Justbehonestbutgentle.Maybesuggesttheyaskyoufirstnexttime?M:You’reright.I’llgiveitatry.Thanks!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwasthewomanworriedaboutbeforethetrip?A.Notpackingherlaptop. B.Leavingherclothesathome. C.Losingherpassport.9.Wheredidthewomanleaveherpassport?A.Inherdeskdrawer. B.Onherbookshelf. C.Inherbag.10.Howdidthewomanfeelafterfindingherpassport?A.Shewasangrywithherself. B.Shewasrelievedandgrateful. C.Shewasupsetwiththeman.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Alright,IthinkI’vealmostgoteverythingpackedforthetrip,readyfortheearlyflighttomorrowmorning.Couldyoudouble-checkwithme?M:Sure.Let’sgothroughtheessentials.You’vegotclothes,yourlaptop,thecharger...Wait,where’syourpassport?W:Mypassport?I’msureIputitinmybagyesterday.Whatifitisnowheretobefound?M:Didyouleaveitsomewhereelse?Maybeonyourdeskorinadrawer?W:Idon’tthinkso.Iremembertakingitout,but...Ohno,whatifImisplacedit?M:Calmdown.Let’sthinkitthrough.Whereexactlydidyoulasthaveit?W:Iwassortingsomedocumentsonthebookshelfyesterday.Couldithaveslippedinthere?M:Goodidea!Let’scheck.Aha!Hereitis,putbetweensomebooks.W:Oh,you’realifesaver!I’dneverhavefounditwithoutyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whenisthereadingclubmeetingscheduledforthistime?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSundayevening.12.Whereisthereadingclubmeetingbeingheld?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacafénearthelibrary. C.Attheman’shouse.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Settingupanewreadingclub.B.Planningforagatheringwiththewoman.C.Invitingthewomantoagathering.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa!Ourreadingclubismeetingthisweekend.Ithoughtyoumightwanttocomealong.W:Hmm,soundsinteresting!What’stheplan?M:Well,weusuallymeetonSaturday,butthistimeit’sSundayataround3p.m.Doesthatworkforyou?W:Sundayat3?Thatshouldbefine.Where’sithappening?M:It’satthesamecaféwewenttolasttime-Sunny’sCafé,nearthelibrary.Theyhaveaquietspacereservedforus.W:Oh,right,thatcozyplace!Whatdoyouusuallydoatthesegatherings?M:Weeachdiscussabookwe’rereading,andsometimeswebringalongafewpassagestoshare.Afterthat,wehavealittlegroupdiscussion.It’sreallyrelaxed,andpeoplebringupallkindsofideas.W:Thatsoundsfun.I’vebeenwantingtoreadmore,somaybethiswillmotivateme.Areyousuretheywon’tmindanewface?M:Notatall!Everyonelovesmeetingnewpeople.So,shallIexpectyouthere?W:Alright,I’min!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhendidtheyleaveColombia?A.InJanuary. B.Twoweeksaftertheirlanding. C.InMarch.15.WhydidthespeakerschoosetovisitthenortherncityinColombia?A.Toattendacarnival. B.Tovisittouristspots. C.Toenjoythebeaches.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecityfeatures?A.Themusicculture. B.Theneighborhoods. C.Themeansoftransport.17.Howmanypeoplewereinthecarafterthemovie?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourprogram.Tonight,wewouldgetdeepintothecultureofColombia.M:WestartedthisyearoffbygoingonatriptoColombia,wherewestayedwithafriendofAnna’suntilweleftaftertwomonths.Wehadplannedtostayonlytwoweeks.W:Yes,myfriendGaryandIhadexchangedalot,sowegottoknowaboutsuchanawesomeplace.ButwhydidwearriveinanortherncityofColombiainJanuary?M:Actually,theyhadtheworld’ssecondlargestcarnival.Thiscityisn’trathertouristic,withlittlebeaches,butwhatdoyouthinkdrivesthiscity?W:Iwouldsayvibrantmusic,allsortsofmusicgoingonandoneverywhere.M:Itis.Butthere’salwaysaneighborplayingmusicloud,whichbotheredmealot.Exceptforthat,wewerewellimmersedintheirday-to-daylife.Rememberthenightafterthemovie?Wehadtopackintothecar.Howmanypeoplewasthere?W:Unbelievable.Twogirlswereinthefront,Gary,youandmeinthebackseatwheretherewerethreeseats.Wehadfourpeople,withJackonGary’slap.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowmanyspeciesarethereinHongshanZoo?A.80. B.3,000. C.280.19.WhydoesHongshanZoocooperatewithconservationorganizations?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toprotectendangeredspecies.C.Tobuildpicnicareas.20.Whatcouldvisitorsdointhezoo?A.Seeingpopularanimals.B.Popularizinganimalprotection.C.Touchinganimalsfreely.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoHongshanForestZooinNanjing!Coveringover80hectares,HongshanZooishometoaround3,000animalsacross280species.Originallyestablishedin1954andrelocatedin1998,ithasgrownintooneofeasternChina’slargestzoos,knownforitsfocusonconservationandeducation.Here,youcanseepopularanimalslikegiantpandas,Siberiantigers,andAsianelephants.ThePandaArea,designedtobelikeanaturalenvironment,isamust-visit.AnotherhighlightistheBirdCage,wherecolorfulbirds,likeparrotsandpeacocks,wanderedfreely,creatingavibrantscene.Thezooworksjointlywithconservationorganizationstoprotectendangeredspeciesandofferseducationalprogramstoraiseawareness,especiallyamongyoungvisitors.Familiescanenjoypicnicareasandapettingzooforkidstointeractwithanimals.EnjoyyourvisittoHongshanZooandlearnmoreaboutwildlifeconservation!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouhaveateenagerwholovestothrowparties?Wouldheorsheliketolearntheinsandoutsofplanningagreatparty?Withthiscurriculumyourteenwilllearnwhatittakestoplanagreatpartyfrombeginningtoend!$9foraLimitedTime!ClickHere!WHATWECOVEROtherpartyplanningbooksgive“ready-to-go-partyplans”createdbytheauthoralongwithashortlistofrandomtips.ThisbookteachesteensHOWtoplantheirownparty...nomatterthetheme,sizeoroccasion.Theywilllearnrealpartyplanningskillsthatwillcarrythemthroughlife!PartyPurposeWhatisthecelebration?Isittocelebrateasportsseason,aholidayorjustachancetogetfriendstogether?SelectingathemeWe’llbrainstormhowtopickathemeanddescribethefeelinghe/shewantsattheparty.FollowingaBudgetWedon’twanttospendmorethanwehave.We’lllookathowtocreateabudgetandtrackspendingaswellasdiscussneedsvs.wants.Activities&EntertainmentWe’llgetcreativeforgamesandactivitiesaswellasshareoptionsforentertainment.PlanningforProblemsNopartyisperfect.We’llsharewhattodowhenthingsgowrong.…COMMONLYASKEDQUESTIONS●CanIbuythisbookinprint?Notcurrently.TheproductissoldasaPDFbutweencourageyoutoprintthebookyourself.Youcanputitina3-ringbinder(活頁夾)ortaketheprintedcopytoOfficeMaxtobindinaspiralnotebookforlessthan$5.●WhatarethediscountcodessoIcanbuymultiplecopies?Twocopies:Save30%withcodeSAVEON2Threeormorecopies:Save40%withcodeSAVEON3+21.Whatcanbelearntfromthebook?A.Partyplanningskillsareusefulbeyondhostingevents.B.Teensshouldholdperfectpartiesatanycost.C.Teensneedn’tprepareforunexpectedsituations.D.Partiesalwaysfollowthesamepattern.22.Howmuchshouldonepayfor4copiesusingthediscountcodes?A.$36.00. B.$21.60. C.$26.60. D.$25.20.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceapracticalbooktoteenagers.B.Toexplainbenefitsoflearningpartyplanningskills.C.Toreviewabookaboutpartyplanningskills.D.Toencourageparentstobuyabookforteens.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向家長推薦了一本指導(dǎo)青少年舉辦聚會的電子書籍?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHATWECOVER部分中“ThisbookteachesteensHOWtoplantheirownparty…nomatterthetheme,sizeoroccasion.Theywilllearnrealpartyplanningskillsthatwillcarrythemthroughlife!(這本書教青少年如何策劃自己的聚會，無論主題、大小或場合如何。他們將學(xué)到真正的聚會策劃技巧，這將使他們終生受益)”可知，這本書中的派對策劃技能的用處不僅僅是舉辦活動，而且能讓讀者終生受益。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“$9foraLimitedTime!(限時9美元)”和COMMONLYASKEDQUESTIONS部分第二個問題下“Threeormorecopies:Save40%withcodeSAVEON3+(3份或更多份：使用代碼SAVEON3+節(jié)省40%)”可知，使用折扣代碼購買4份可以節(jié)省40%，需支付21.60（=9×4×0.6）美元。故選B項。23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Doyouhaveateenagerwholovestothrowparties?Wouldheorsheliketolearntheinsandoutsofplanningagreatparty?Withthiscurriculum,yourteenwilllearnwhatittakestoplanagreatpartyfrombeginningtoend!(你有一個喜歡開派對的青少年嗎？他或她想了解策劃一場盛大派對的細(xì)節(jié)嗎？有了這個課程，你的孩子將學(xué)習(xí)如何從頭到尾計劃一個盛大的聚會)”可推知，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是青少年的家長，旨在向其推薦指導(dǎo)青少年策劃派對的電子書籍。故選D項。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.I’msureitwasquitejarringformyparents.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tlaughedatformylimbdifference.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Noteverychallengewasthatsimple,however.ThefactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardduringhighschool,whenIstartedtohidemydisability.Honestly,IwasterrifiedthatifIexposedmylimbdifferencepeoplewouldfindmeasuglyasIfoundmyself.Ispentthenexttwodecadeskeepingmylimbdifferencehiddenatalltimes.Hidingfeelsalotlikelying,andthemoreyouhide,theharderitbecomestostophiding.Interestinglyenough,itwasadatethatconvincedmetostophidingmylimbdifference.WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Whilefocusinglessonhidingmyself,Istartedlookingaroundmeandnoticingotherpeoplewithlimbdifferences.For25years,I’dworkedinnon-profitorganizationsworkingwithyoungpeople,butacceptingmydisabilitysparkedapassioninmetoeducateothersaboutdisabilityaspartofdiversity,throughpublicspeakingandwriting.Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.24.Whydidtheauthormentionthememoryinherearlychildhood?A.Tosharethehappymomentswithherparents.B.Todescribetheskillsherparentstaughther.C.Toshowhowshequicklyovercamechallenges.D.Toillustratethestrongsupportshereceived.25.Whatfinallycontributedtotheauthor’sunhiding?A.Loveandsupportfromsomeonespecial.B.Tirednessandlonelinessduetohiding.C.Encouragementfromotherswithsimilarchallenges.D.Confidencearisingfromyears’practice.26.Whatistheauthor’snextplan?A.Toeducatethedisabledaboutspeakingandwriting.B.Tocreatenon-profitorganizationstohelpthedisabled.C.Topromoteself-acceptancebypartneringwithorganizations.D.Tolearnself-loveandobserveotherswithsimilarchallenges.27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Shyandreserved. B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Toughandself-accepting. D.Ambitiousandconfident.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了天生肢體殘缺的作者從隱藏自己的差異到接納自我的成長歷程?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(和孩子們一樣，我很快就學(xué)會了適應(yīng)。我最早的記憶之一是我父親試圖教我系鞋帶，我想出了用一只手系鞋帶的方法。)”可知，作者提到了她早期兒時的記憶，是為了表明她是如何快速地難適應(yīng)并克服了挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.(當(dāng)我38歲的時候，我厭倦了躲藏和孤獨，我遇到了一個特別的人。我終于覺得自己準(zhǔn)備好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起經(jīng)歷袒露的過程，這正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38歲時遇到了一個特別的人，他給予了作者愛和支持，使得作者最終不再隱藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.(我現(xiàn)在的任務(wù)是推動與殘疾相關(guān)的對話，并與組織機(jī)構(gòu)合作，使他們的員工能不再隱藏差異、茁壯成長。)”可知，作者的下一步計劃是通過與組織機(jī)構(gòu)的合作，來促進(jìn)殘疾人的自我接納。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，作者曾經(jīng)害怕別人歧視自己的差異，在成長過程中，她逐漸勇敢面對自身肢體殘疾的現(xiàn)實，勇敢接納，并努力幫助其他殘疾人，由此可知作者鮮明的品質(zhì)是“堅強(qiáng)并接納自我”。故選C。CStandingontheobservationplatformoftheJawa7coal-firedPowerPlantinIndonesia,oneenjoysagoodviewofthelushandvibrantmangroveforest(紅樹林),wherenumerousseabirdsplayandmate.Itisdifficulttoassociatethisidyllicscenewiththeimageofatraditionalpowerplant,withblacksmokeengulfingthesurroundings.Andyetit’sjustthetruthasthisisoneofthemostefficient,stableandenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplantsinIndonesia,co-builtbyChineseandIndonesianconstructorsundertheframeworkofBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).“Theprojectplacedsignificantemphasisonenvironmentalprotectionduringconstructionandoperation,resultinginthecreationofthiswetlandlandscapewherepeopleandnaturecoexistinharmony.”ZhaoZhigang,headoftheplant’sdeveloperPTShenhuaGuohuaPowerJawaBali,toldtheGlobalTimes.Bynow,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenputintoactionbythegovernmenttosafeguardtheraremangroveforestfromharm,includingtheplanningofmangroveecologicalprotectionzones,thereintroductionofdominantmangrovetreespecies,theinstallationofmangroveprotectionsignage,andtheappointmentofdedicatedpersonneltooverseemangrovepreservationinvariousregions.Chinesecontractorsalsotaketheinitiativetoseekcooperationwithlocalmangroveconservationagencies,andspendmorethan200,000yuanayearonmangroveprotection.Zhaomentionedthatthroughouttheconstructionperiod,anylargeconstructionmachineryhadtofollowalternativeroutestocircumventthemangroveforest.Thecoalconveyingsystememploysagreenandenvironmentallyfriendlyenclosedconveyorbelt,significantlyreducingcoaldustemissions.Additionally,thepowerplantadoptsnewgenerationlow-nitrogenburners,andseawaterdesulfurizationprocesses(脫硫工藝),meaningfullyhigherthanlocalstandards.Thecompanyhasalsoleftroomforfurtheroptimization(優(yōu)化)ofemissionstandards.“ThePLTU(燃煤火電廠)adoptsultra-supercriticaltechnologywhichisenvironmentallyfriendlyandallowshigherenergyconversionefficiencycomparedtothepreviousPLTUconventionaltechnology,”theIndonesianEnergyMinistryspokesmanDadanKusdianastatedinapressrelease.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthemangroveforestinParagraph1?A.TopictureanidyllicsceneinIndonesia. B.Toshowthebiodiversityoftheforest.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheforest. D.Tointroducethegreenpowerplants.29.Toprotectthemangroveforest,thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT______.A.settingupprotectionzones B.introducingnewtreespeciesC.installingprotectionsigns D.overseeingmangrovepreservation30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvent”inParagraph3mean?A.Avoid. B.Damage. C.Protect. D.Approach.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChinesecontractors’effortsfromthepassage?A.Theyhavetoprovidefundformangroveprotection.B.Theymakeeffortstoreducecoaldustemission.C.Theyadoptinternationalstandarddesulfurizationprocesses.D.Theyhaveoptimizedtheiremissionstandards.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國和印度尼西亞合力建設(shè)生態(tài)友好型火力發(fā)電廠，在發(fā)展與生態(tài)中尋求平衡?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdifficulttoassociatethisidyllicscenewiththeimageofatraditionalpowerplant,withblacksmokeengulfingthesurroundings.Andyetit’sjustthetruthasthisisoneofthemostefficient,stableandenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplantsinIndonesia,co-builtbyChineseandIndonesianconstructorsundertheframeworkofBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).(很難把這種田園詩般的景象與傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電廠的形象聯(lián)系起來，黑煙籠罩著周圍。這是中國和印尼在“一帶一路”倡議框架下合作建設(shè)的印尼最高效、最穩(wěn)定、最環(huán)保的電廠之一。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了紅樹林的目的是引出環(huán)保發(fā)電廠。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Bynow,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenputintoactionbythegovernmenttosafeguardtheraremangroveforestfromharm,includingtheplanningofmangroveecologicalprotectionzones,thereintroductionofdominantmangrovetreespecies,theinstallationofmangroveprotectionsignage,andtheappointmentofdedicatedpersonneltooverseemangrovepreservationinvariousregions.(到目前為止，政府已經(jīng)采取了一系列措施來保護(hù)珍稀紅樹林免受危害，包括規(guī)劃紅樹林生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)，重新引入紅樹林優(yōu)勢樹種，設(shè)置紅樹林保護(hù)標(biāo)志，任命專人監(jiān)督各地的紅樹林保護(hù)工作。)”可知，為了保護(hù)紅樹林，政府采取了以下措施，除了引進(jìn)新樹種。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“anylargeconstructionmachineryhadtofollowalternativeroutes(任何大型建筑機(jī)械都必須走另一條路線)”可知，為了保護(hù)紅樹林，任何大型施工機(jī)械都必須走其他路線來繞過紅樹林，劃線詞circumvent的意思是“規(guī)避”，和avoid意思相近。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thecoalconveyingsystememploysagreenandenvironmentallyfriendlyenclosedconveyorbelt,significantlyreducingcoaldustemissions.(輸煤系統(tǒng)采用綠色環(huán)保封閉式輸送帶，顯著減少煤塵排放。)”可知，中國承包商努力減少煤塵排放。故選B。DThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbroughttheremarkablecapabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI)intothespotlight,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructureprediction.Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.Proteins,composedofchainsofaminoacids(氨基酸),areessentialforthestructure,function,andregulationoftissuesandorgansinthehumanbody.Traditionally,determiningaprotein’s3Dstructurewasatime-consumingprocessthatcouldtakeyearsofmeticulouswork.However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Ithasbeentrainedonextensivedatabasesofknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidsequences,allowingittopredictover200millionproteinstructures.Thisincludesnearlyallcatalogedproteinsknowntoscience,fromhumanstoplants,bacteria,animals,andotherorganisms.TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.Byaccuratelypredictingthestructureofakeyprotein,AlphaFoldenabledscientiststoidentifywhichpartsoftheproteintotargetinthevaccine,thusacceleratingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.Moreover,AlphaFold’sopen-sourcenatureallowsacademicscientiststopredictproteininteractions,whichiscrucialforunderstandinghowproteinsbehaveinthepresenceofpotentialdrugs.Thisadvancementnotonlyacceleratesbiomedicalresearchbutalsohasthepotentialtoimproveourunderstandingofantibioticresistanceandcontributetothedevelopmentofenzymesthatcandecomposeplastic,addressingenvironmentalconcerns.WithAlphaFolddemonstratinghowAIcansuperchargeexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind,thepossibilitiesofAIinscientificresearcharevastandholdthepromiseoffurtherbreakthroughsthatcouldchangetheworld.32.WhywasAlphaFoldcelebratedbythe2023NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.Itquicklypredictsproteinstructures. B.Itsimplifiesaminoacidanalysis.C.Itinventsnewproteinfunctions. D.Itreduceslabworkforproteins.33.HowdoesAlphaFoldachieveitssuccessinpredictingproteinstructures?A.Byusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byrelyingonasmalldatabase.C.Byemployingdeeplearningalgorithms. D.Byidentifyingpatternsofproteins.34.WhatpracticalapplicationofAlphaFoldismentionedinthepassage?A.Developingdrugstocuremalaria.B.Speedingupthedevelopmentofamalariavaccine.C.Enhancingantibioticresistanceinplants.D.Predictingthestructureofplastic-decomposingenzymes.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofAIinBiologicalScienceB.AlphaFold:UnlockingtheSecretsofProteinsC.TheNobelPrizeandtheFutureofAIinScienceD.TheEvolutionofProteinStructureResearch【答案】32A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AlphaFold在蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測領(lǐng)域的革命性貢獻(xiàn)及其對藥物研發(fā)等實際應(yīng)用的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的獎項慶祝了AlphaFold的發(fā)展，這是一款由DeepMind創(chuàng)建的AI工具，它徹底改變了我們理解蛋白質(zhì)的能力——蛋白質(zhì)是生命的基本構(gòu)建塊)”及第二段中“However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.(然而，AlphaFold通過僅需幾分鐘即可根據(jù)氨基酸序列預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，徹底革新了這一領(lǐng)域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能夠快速預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)而被2023年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎表彰。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能夠識別大量數(shù)據(jù)中模式的深度學(xué)習(xí)算法)”可知，AlphaFold通過采用深度學(xué)習(xí)算法來成功預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.(AlphaFold影響不僅限于理論科學(xué)；它在藥物和疫苗開發(fā)方面也有實際應(yīng)用。例如，AlphaFold在推進(jìn)瘧疾疫苗研究方面發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的實際應(yīng)用是加速瘧疾疫苗的研發(fā)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的獎項慶祝了AlphaFold的發(fā)展，這是一款由DeepMind創(chuàng)建的AI工具，它徹底改變了我們理解蛋白質(zhì)的能力——蛋白質(zhì)是生命的基本構(gòu)建塊)”可知，文章主要介紹了AlphaFold如何通過深度學(xué)習(xí)算法預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并在科學(xué)研究和實際應(yīng)用中產(chǎn)生重大影響，B選項“AlphaFold：揭開蛋白質(zhì)的秘密”最能概括文章的中心內(nèi)容，因此是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writingisanoutlet(發(fā)泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.____36____.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.____37____.Forexample,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.____38____Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.SupportsProblem-SolvingWritingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfacedwithchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.____39____.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercanhelpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachtoproblem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.EnhancesMemoryRegularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.____40____.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.Thispracticenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheirexperiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandin