牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage課件

GrammarandusageUnit3Backtothepast

Lead-inWhatishistory?Historyis…Observingthesentences(1)Historyisadialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast.(2)Historyisnotwhatyouthought.Itiswhatyouremember.anounnounclausesS+V+PPredictiveclausesExploringtherules(1)Learningandtravellingwereexactly

whathelpedhiminhislatercareerasahistorian.(2)Hisfather’sdreamwasthat

onedayhecouldwriteagreatmasterpiecerecordingwhathadhappenedinhistory.(3)Hischiefconcernwaswhetherhecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.WorkingouttherulesWecanusethattointroduceapredictiveclausewhentheclauseisa__________.Wecanusewhethertointroduceapredictiveclausewhentheclauseisa__________________.Wecanusewhat,why,when,where,etc.tointroduceapredictiveclausewhentheclauseisa______________.statementyes-noquestionwh-questionPractice1)Mydoubtis_____________________________.(我們能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里)2)Thequestionis__________________________.(誰為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé))3)Theproblemis__________________________.(我們?cè)鯓硬拍転檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集到足夠的資金)4)Thatwas_______________________________.(我們上次野營(yíng)的地方)5)That’snot_________________(我想要的).6)Thetruthis_____________________________.(他們已為旅行做了充分準(zhǔn)備)whetherwecangetthereontimewhoisresponsiblefortheaccidenthowwecanraiseenoughmoneyfortheprojectwherewecampedlasttimewhatIwantedthattheyarefullypreparedforthetrip

that/whatwhat1)Thecityisnolonger______itwastenyearsago.2)Thefactis_____weshoulddependonourselves.thatthecitythat=

_______surprisedmemostwas_____hespokeSpanishsofluently.thatWhat

because/whybecause1)Hefailedthemathexam.That’s__________hewastoocareless.2)Hewastoocareless.That’s______hefailedthemathexam.whyThereason_____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas_____hefellillsuddenly.thatwhyasif/asthough似乎，好像

1)Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.2)Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldn’tthinkoftherightword.聽上去好像有人在敲門。3)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlooksasifthereisastormcoming.4)Itlooksasifsheweredrunk.5)Itappearsasifhehadn’tmether.當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。（與事實(shí)相符）（與事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)是她未醉）（與事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)是他見過她）Specialrules我的建議就是你做出決定之前仔細(xì)考慮一下。Myadviceisthatyou(should)thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.Whenthesubjectofasentenceisawordlikesuggestion,advice,order,demand,

etc.weoftenuse________________astheverbofthepredictiveclauseand_________canbeomitted.should+動(dòng)詞原形shouldPracticeMyfriendJennyasksmeforadviceonhowtolearnChinese.Mysuggestionisthat_____________________________.Myclassmateasksmehowto___________.Mysuggestionisthat__________________.ApplyingtherulesB3Writeashortparagraphbasedoneachofthesituationsbelow,usingpredictiveclauses.ExampleI’dliketojoinyouindoingtheprojectontheFirstWorldWar,butmyconcernisthatIdon’thavemuchknowledgeofit.1Tomissonervousabouthishistorytesttomorrow.2David’snewbookonworldhistoryhassold10,000copies!Tomisgoingtohaveahistorytesttomorrow.Theproblemisthathegetsstressed

veryeasilywheneverhetakesatest.Onewaytostayrelaxedistokeepcalmandbreathedeeply.Tomhopesitwillhelptosolvehisproblem.SampleDavid’snewbookhasbecomeabestseller.Atfirst,hisconcernwaswhetheranyonewouldreadhisbook.Actually,itisawell-writtenbookthatisalsofuntoread.Thereasonwhyhisbookhassoldsomanycopiesisthat