吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

長(zhǎng)春2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）（共10小題；每小題1分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Wefind_____impossibleforus_____aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning2.－It'sapitythat______myteachers______parentsallowmetoswimalone.－Safetyfirst.A.either...or B.neither…nor C.both...and D.notonly...butalso3.－Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogotothenearestbank?－Sure.Goalongthestreetandturn_____leftat_____firstcrossing.A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;the D./;the4.Theirfatherwarnedthem_____themountaininsuchbadweather.A.climbing B.notclimbing C.nottoclimb D.toclimb5._____terribleweatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnictoday.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6.Dianausedto_____towork,butnowsheisusedto_____becausetheroadiscrowded.A.drive;walking B.drive;walkC.driving;walk D.driving;walking7.Lucydecidesto_____herpocketmoneytohelpthesickgirl.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveback8.Asweknow,English_____aroundthewordwidely.A.wasused B.isused C.willbeused D.wasbeingused9.－Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____?－Ofcourse.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourleft.A.whenIcangettothebookstore B.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore D.howcanIgettothebookstore10.－Iwaspunishedbymyteacherforbeinglate.－_____Itoldyoutocomeontime.A.It'sapieceofcake. B.SodidI.C.Itservesyouright. D.Nothingmuch.二、閱讀（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）（共15小題；每小題1分）通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癢ouldyouliketogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream?”mydadasked.Iwas11.Ilovedmyyoungerbrother,butwehadn’tbeenouttogethersinceoneyearago.

12,thethoughtmademefeelworried.Rhysis14andwasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogowithmymomordadtobring13backfromhiscarecenterattheendoftheweekend.We’dspendsometimewithhim,usuallyatourhome.After14Rhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.ItookcareofRhyswhenDad15forus.Rhysoftenreachedoutwithexcitement.Hetouchedawomanwhowaspassing16whilehewasreachingout.Iquicklysaid,“17”,feelingshameful.Whenwehadouricecream,wesatdownoutside.Iwasfeelingupsetandjustwantedtogobackhome.Dadseemedtounderstand18Ithought,buthesaidnothingandletmebe.However,thenIsawa19anddaughterwalkingtowardstheicecreamstore.Thegirl’smovementsseemedquite20.Shewasalsomakingrepetitivemovementsandlookedexcited,justlikeRhysdoes.Seeingthemmademefeeldifferent.IrealizedIwasn’ttheonlyoneinthis21outinpublicwithafamilymemberwithspecialneeds.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayandpaying22attentiontowhatothersthought.Theylookedlikeanyotherfamilyoutforatreat.IthitmethatIshouldn’tletwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutRhys23ourtime.Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappentoRhysinthefuture.WheneverIvisithim,Iseethe24inbothofus,likehisnewlittlemustacheorhowI’mbecomingmoreindependentasIgotocollege.Rhyswill25bemybrother,andwearefamily.Thereisnoshameinthat.11.A.excited B.frozen C.bored D.happy12.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.her B.us C.him D.them14.A.wakingup B.pickingup C.puttingup D.takingup15.A.made B.produced C.ordered D.prepared16.A.up B.over C.by D.along17.A.Please B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.Excuseme18.A.how B.what C.where D.why19.A.mother B.son C.father D.aunt20.A.different B.opposite C.funny D.similar21.A.action B.spirit C.situation D.failure22.A.any B.no C.much D.some23.A.waste B.save C.manage D.value24.A.difficulties B.challenges C.advantages D.changes25.A.always B.almost C.sometimes D.nearlyIII.閱讀理解（35分）（共30小題；26-50題，每小題1分；51-55題，每小題2分）(A)Teethhealth-10messagesforchildrentolearn&share4.Visitingthedentistcancatchproblemsbeforetheystart.5.Badteethcancausepain.Eatinganddrinkingsweetthingsmakeyourteethworsefaster.6.Brushingteethwelltwiceadaywithtoothpastecandealwiththeplaqueproblem.Itcanalsokeepyourteethstrongandhealthy.7.Giveyoungchildrenwaterormilkinacup.Sugarindrinkslikefruitjuiceandsodascanhurtyourteeth.4.Visitingthedentistcancatchproblemsbeforetheystart.5.Badteethcancausepain.Eatinganddrinkingsweetthingsmakeyourteethworsefaster.6.Brushingteethwelltwiceadaywithtoothpastecandealwiththeplaqueproblem.Itcanalsokeepyourteethstrongandhealthy.7.Giveyoungchildrenwaterormilkinacup.Sugarindrinkslikefruitjuiceandsodascanhurtyourteeth.1.Wegettwosetsofteeth.Thefirstbabyteethfalloutbetweenages6and12.Thesecondisthelastsetthatwehaveforlife.1.Wegettwosetsofteeth.Thefirstbabyteethfalloutbetweenages6and12.Thesecondisthelastsetthatwehaveforlife.2.Wehavetwodifferentkindsofteeth.Frontteethforbitingandbackteethforchewing(咀嚼).3.Whenwedon’tbrushourteethwell,ourteethmayhaveplaque.Itmaycausebadbreathandtoothproblems.8.Whenbabyteethstartcomingin,brushthematleasttwiceadaywithcleanwater.Atsixmonths,addalittletoothpaste.8.Whenbabyteethstartcomingin,brushthematleasttwiceadaywithcleanwater.Atsixmonths,addalittletoothpaste.9.Imagineyourmouthhasfourparts.Ineachone,brushata45-degreeangle(角度).Fromdowntoup,andfronttoback.10.Fluoride(氟)canmakeyourteethstronger.Usetoothpastethathasfluoride.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）26.Atwhatagedopeopleusuallylosetheirbabyteeth?A.Betweenages4and10. B.Betweenages5and10.C.Betweenages6and12. D.Betweenages6and16.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichteethareusedforchewing?A.Frontteeth. B.Backteeth. C.Allteeth D.Babyteeth.28.Whatmightbeplaque?A.Abadsmellfromthefood. B.Somethingintoothpaste.C.Adirtythingonthetoothbrush. D.Somethingthathurtsone’steeth.29.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectyourteeth?A.Usingtoothpastewithoutfluoride. B.Drinkingwaterinsteadofsodas.C.Drinkingfruitjuicebeforemeals. D.Chewingwithbothfrontandbackteeth.30.Wheremightyoufindtheposter?A.Inamuseum. B.Inamathbook. C.Atabookstore. D.Atthedentist.(B)Afatherwasveryworriedabouthisson,whowas15or16yearsoldandseemedtohavenocourageatall.So,hewenttoafamousboxingcoachandaskedifthecoachcouldhelphisson.Thecoachagreedandsaid,“Leaveyoursonwithme.I'msurehe'llchangeinthreemonths.Butyoucan'tvisithimduringthistime.”ThefathersaidOK.Threemonthslater,astheyhadpromised,thefathercamebacktogethisson.Thecoachsetupafriendlymatchbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxertoshowthetrainingresult.Assoonasthematchstarted,theboywasknockeddownhard.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hequicklygotupandfacedhisopponentagain.Hewasknockeddownagainrightaway,buthegotbackonhisfeetimmediately.Thishappenedoverandover.Theboywasknockeddown16times,buteachtimehestoodupbravely,readytofacethechallenge.Thecoachthenaskedthefather,“Doyouthinkyourson'sperformanceshowscourage?”Thefather,whofeltabitashamed,said,“I'mreallydisappointed.Ididn'tthinkhewouldstillbeknockeddownsoeasilyafterthreemonthsoftraininghere.”Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.Youdon'tgetit.Youonlyseethetimeshefallsandthesimplewinningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageandthestrengthofwillofyoursontogetupeachtime?That'srealpower.Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewhoneverfalls,butsomeonewhogetsupeverytimetheydo.That'swhatrealcourageis.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31.Whydidthefatherwanthissontolearnboxing?A.Tomakehimphysicallystronger.B.Totrainhimtobebraver.C.Tomakehimlearntofollowrules.D.Tohelphimbecomeanexperiencedboxer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”meaninthepassage?A.Partner. B.Competitor. C.Friend. D.Supporter.33.Whathappenedtotheboyduringthefriendlymatch?A.Herefusedtofightback.B.Hewonthematcheasily.C.Hegotknockeddownmanytimes.D.Hecouldn’tgetupattheendofthematch.34.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstabouttheresultofthematch?A.Hefeltupset. B.Hewasangry. C.Hefeltrelaxed. D.Hewasproud.35.Whydidthecoachthinktheboyhadshowntruecourage?A.Heneverfeltsorryforhimself.B.Hewonthematchintheend.C.Hehadkeptontrainingforthreemonths.D.Hewasbraveenoughtogetupaftereachfall.(C)Insmalltowns,peopleareusedtosayinghellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreetsandinfrontoftheirhomes.Intoday'scitylife,peoplemayfeeluncomfortabletalkingtoneighborstheydonotknowwellinlineatthesupermarket.Butgreetingyourneighborsisactuallygoodforyou,especiallyifyousayhellotosixpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Sayinghellotopeopleincreaseswell-being(幸福),butsixisthemagicnumber.Thewell-beingscoreincreasesfromzerotosixandthentherearenofurtherincreases.TheseresultsarepartoftheGallupNationalHealthandWell-BeingIndexwhichstudiesoverallwell-beingandiscalculatedonascaleof（在......范圍內(nèi)）0to100.ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023andwasbasedontheanswersfrom4,556Americans.Itcoveredsocialwell-being,physicalwell-being,communitywell-beingandmore.Peoplewhosaidtheydidn'tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscoreda51.5.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1.Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwell-being,butthatactuallyisn'tthecase.Infact,regular(經(jīng)常的)greetingsalsoimproveaperson'sphysicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being.▲Youwillbemorelikelytospeaktopeopleifyouthinkyourcommunityissafe.Yourphysicalwell-beingcanimproveifyouaregettingoutandwalkingaroundyourneighborhood."Wedon'trequirethatyouknowthepersonwell;juststopandtalktohim,"saidDanWitters,thesurvey'sdirector,"Butthemorepeopletowhomyousayhello,thegreatertheprobabilityisthatyou'reactuallygoingtostartaconversationwiththem."Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloonaregularbasisisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwell-being.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bydoingresearch.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingdifferentscenes.37.Whichofthefollowingmayshowthechangeinthewell-beingscore? A.B.C.D.38.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.That'sbecausealloftheseareconnected.B.It'sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.C.Youcanevenmakefriendsbygreetingneighbors.D.Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.39.WhatcanwelearnfromDanWitters'words?A.Peopleshouldgreeteachneighbor.B.Neighborsdon'tneedtoknoweachother.C.Sayinghellohelpspeoplestartaconversation.D.Nothingimproveshappinessmorethanconversations.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofSayingHelloB.TheAdvantagesofLivinginSmallTownsC.HowtoMakeFriendswithNeighborsD.TheConnectionBetweenGreetingsandSafety(D)TheParis2024OlympicsendedonAugust11aftertwoandahalfweeksofexcitingevents.Morethan10,500athletesfromover200countriesandareascompetedin329eventsin32sports,bringingbothexcitingandheartwarmingmoments.TeamChinaperformedverywell,winning40gold,27silver,and24bronzemedals.ThiswastheirbestOlympicresultoutsideofChina.Chinesedivers（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wonalleightgoldmedalsindiving,andthetabletennisteamtookhomeeverygoldintheirsport.Youngathletesalsomadehistory.PanZhanle,a20-year-oldswimmerfromChina,brokehisownworldrecordtowinthemen's100-meterfreestylein46.40seconds.ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintennissingles.Shesaidplayingforhercountrygaveherthestrengthtowin.Therewerealsomanytouchingmoments.NiXialian,a61-year-oldtabletennisplayerfromLuxembourg,smiledduringhermatchwithChina'sSunYingsha.Ni,whooncecompetedforChina,evenhelpedSunYingshaandherpartnerWangChuqintrainbeforetheirfinalgame.AthletesfromallovertheworldshowedtheirtalentsandovercamechallengesattheParisOlympics.Theeventleftalastingimpression（印象）withexcitingandwarmmomentsthatwillberememberedforyearstocome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）41.Over10,500athletescompetedin32sportsatthe2024Olympics.42.TeamChinawon50goldmedalsatthe2024Olympics.43.PanZhanlebrokehisownworldrecordinthemen's100-meterfreestyle.44.ZhengQinwenwonChina'sfirstOlympictennissinglesgoldmedalatthe2024Olympics.45.NiXialianfromLuxembourghelpedChineseathleteswiththeirswimmingtraining.(E)Weallwanttobesuccessfulinachievingourgoals.Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelptoimproveus.However,haveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytofinallygiveup?46Weusuallyfocusontheendgoalsinsteadofthesmallandimportantstepswetaketogetusthere.47Theproblemofnotdoingthisisthatweenduplosingourmotivation(動(dòng)力).Weusuallyloseheartwhenwearen’tsurehowfarwe’reawayfromourgoals.Soitisimportanttocelebrateoursmallwinsalongtheway.Celebratingsmallwinsgivesusafeelingofprideandmakesuswanttogofurthertowardsthenextgoal.Tocelebratesmallwins,youcanthinkaboutwhatyouenjoythemosteachtimeyoucompleteastep.Thiscouldbeanythinglikegivingyourselfyourfavoritecoffeeortakingatripsomewhere.48Sometimes,wemaygiveupbecausewedon’tknowhowclosewearetosuccessandforgethowmuchwe’vedone.49Thiswilltellyouhowfaryou’vecomeinachievingyourgoal.Whenwefocustoomuchontheendgoal,itseemstoofarawaytogetto.50Instead,youcanconsideritasgoingdownahillwithperhapsafewnicerestaurantstorelaxinonthewaydown.Enjoyingyourprogressinthiswaywillmakelong-termgoalsseemeasiertoachieve.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）AA.Writedownyourprogress.B.It’simportanttocelebratesmallwins.C.Don’tthinkofitasclimbingahugemountain.D.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtohelpsthebraincreatemotivation.E.Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatabiggoalcan’tbeachievedovernight.(F)Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）51.Whatjobdoesthewriterdo?52.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?53.Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?54.Howlongdidtheyspendtravelingaroundthecity?55.Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ManyChinesepeopleregardjiaoziasthebestfood.MakingjiaoziduringtheSpringFestivaliscommon,56(especial)inthenorthernpartofChina.ItissaidthatthefoodwasinventedbyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory.Heisknownasafounderof57(tradition)Chinesemedicine.Hereisthestory.Onewinterday,Zhangfoundthatalotofpoorpeoplewereinneedof58(warm).Withouttheprotectionofhatsorwarmclothes,manyofthemhadred,soreears.Thekinddoctorwondered59hecoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Finally,hecameup60theideaofmakingspecialsoup.Heboiledmuttonandsomemedicinein61bigpot.Thenhecutthemup,putthemondoughslices(面片),andfoldedthedoughslicesintotheshapeofears.Atlast,heboiledthedoughearsinthesoup.Afterhavingthesoup,thepoorpeoplefeltwarmandtheirearsgotmuch62(well).Zhangdidn'tstophandingoutthesoup63theeveoftheSpringFestival.Duringthefestivalpeoplemadeitbythemselvesand64(eat)itaspartofthecelebration.Now,wecallthefoodjiao'er,jiaoziorbianshi,andeatitonWinterSolstice(ortheDongzhiFestival)andduringtheSpringFestival65(remember)thegreatdoctor.四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）Ⅴ.(A)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Lucy對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。她給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)她。要求40詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（5分）DearLucy，I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Ih