現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之后；單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.2021/6/271現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作：

therisingsun=thesunthatisrisingasleepingchild

boilingwaterawaitingcrowd2.表示主動(dòng)但不在進(jìn)行：Heisapromisingstudent.

remainingdaysanembarrassingposition2021/6/272現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別3.過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)且有時(shí)已完成的含義：

therisensun=thesunthathasjustrisen

friedeggs

boiledwater4.表示完成且有主動(dòng)的含義（僅限于某些不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）

theescapedprisonersthereturnedstudentstheretiredworkers2021/6/273Changethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?=Doyouknowtheyoungman

waitingoutsidetheschoolgate?Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet.=Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecat

lyingatthecornerofthestreet.2021/6/274Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“x”?Shanghaiisacitywhichischangingrapidly.=Shanghaiiscitychangingrapidly.2021/6/275Theteacherstoodamongthechildrenwholaughed.=Theteacherstoodamongthelaughingchildren.Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.2021/6/276Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessagewhichconcernedthespecialmeeting.=Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting.Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyone-tenthofthosewhoapplyforadmissionwillbeaccepted.=Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonetenthofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.2021/6/277Exercises2021/6/278一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA&D2021/6/2793.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC2021/6/2710二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ)1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______Sunday，Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingAD2021/6/2711三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB2021/6/27123.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedBD2021/6/2713四、分析時(shí)態(tài)Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD2021/6/27144.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited6.Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogoADC2021/6/27151.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.Tomgoes2._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeingD.AsIbeing3._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen2021/6/27164.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.A.ustoputoffB.ourputtingoffC.usofputtingoffD.weputoff5.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyin