英語（蘇州卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷（蘇州專用）（本卷滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。）注意事項:1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.第一部分單項填空（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.—Wow，soundslikefun!（）A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)n D．on參考譯文：——兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園?！?，聽起來很有趣！答案詳解：to"到"；in"在（某段時間）之后"，intwoweeks"兩周后"；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，"一"，表示泛指；on"在...上面"。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks."可知兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園。故選：B。2．﹣Whataretheydoing？﹣Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.（）A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup參考譯文：——他們在做什么？——他們正在討論給村里的學(xué)校贈送什么。答案詳解：giveaway"贈送"；throwaway"扔掉"；cleanup"打掃"；cutup"切碎"。根據(jù)"whattototheschoolinthevillage"可知他們正在討論給村里的學(xué)校贈送什么。故選：A。3．﹣Youlooktired!﹣Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!（）A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch參考譯文：——你看起來很疲倦?！艺煞蛘矶荚诳醋闱虮荣?。很吵。答案詳解：A一般現(xiàn)在時；B現(xiàn)在完成時；C過去進行時；D一般將來時；結(jié)合語境可知：我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽，表示：過去一段時間一直進行一個動作，需要用過去進行時。故選：C。4．Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.（）A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy參考譯文：早餐給你早晨的能量。答案詳解：wealth錢財；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根據(jù)Breakfast"早餐"可知，應(yīng)該給你"能量"。故選：D。5．﹣Howcanwepractiseourpronunciation？﹣Byreading__________.Itreallyhelpsalot.（）A．a(chǎn)loud B．politely C．suddenly D．normally參考譯文：——我們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)發(fā)音？——通過大聲朗讀。這真的很有幫助。答案詳解：A.大聲地，B.有禮貌地，C.突然地，D.正常地，根據(jù)常識大聲朗讀可以練習(xí)發(fā)音。故選：A。6．﹣Excuseme.Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme________？﹣Sure.Gostraightandyouwillseeitonyourleft.（）A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherewasthenearestcinema C．wherethenearestcinemais D．wherethenearestcinemawas參考譯文：——原諒我。我是新來的。你能告訴我最近的電影院在哪里嗎？——可以。直走，你就會看到它在你的左邊。答案詳解：分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、B項（使用了疑問語序）；根據(jù)語境，題干表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此C項表述符合語境。故選：C。7．Keeppractising，andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.（）A．Nopain，nogain B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo參考譯文：堅持練習(xí)，你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。不勞無獲。答案詳解：A.不勞無獲；B.患難見真情；C.禍不單行；D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。句意：堅持練習(xí)，你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。不勞無獲。A項正確。故選：A。8．﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow，Gina？﹣.Catchyouat9：00am.（）A．Sure，I'dloveto B．Luckyyou C．Yes，please D．Haveagoodtime參考譯文：——明天你想和我一起去爬山嗎，吉娜？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。早上9點見。答案詳解：A．Sure，I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；B．Luckyyou你是幸運的；C．Yes，please是的；D．Haveagoodtime玩得開心；根據(jù)題干Catchyouat9：00am.可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然，我很樂意。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onasnowyafternoon，MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome，theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem."I'mtiredof（9）.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.""Iknow，"Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor."ButIlovesnow.IthinkI'll（10）outsideforawhile."Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith（11）friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt（12）andcamebackinside."Hereyougo，"Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate."Ilovehotchocolate!"Jeandrankalittleand（13）.Mumsmiledbackandleft."Mumalwayslooksafterme，"Jeanthought."Ihopetogiveheragift."（14）Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno（15）outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She（16）apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe（17）.Shesmiledandsaid，"IcangiveMumflowers，afterall!"Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple，someredandsomeyellow.（18）JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum."Wow，thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!"ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.（9）A.Snow B.Rain C.Orange D.Coffee（10）A.Write B.Cook C.Sleep D.Play（11）A.His B.Her C.Its D.Their（12）A.Sad B.Unhappy C.Cold D.Worried（13）A.Hurt B.Cried C.Smiled D.Drove（14）A.Unless B.But C.So D.If（15）A.Grass B.Fruit C.Vegetables D.Flowers（16）A.Tookout B.Cleanedup C.Putaway D.Threwaway（17）A.Wall B.Paper C.Ground D.Desk（18）A.Hungrily B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.Finally文章主旨：本文主要講述了Jean在雪地里玩得很開心，Jean為了感謝媽媽對自己的愛，她給媽媽畫了一些花。答案詳解：（9）考查名詞。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙色，D.咖啡；根據(jù)下文ButIlovesnow.（但我喜歡雪。）可知，此處是雪，句意：我厭倦了雪。我想念陽光。我想念花。我想念鳥。所以選：A。（10）考查動詞。A.寫，B.烹飪，C.睡覺，D.玩；根據(jù)下文Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwithherfriends.（Jean和朋友們在雪地里玩得很開心。）可知，此處是玩，句意：但我喜歡雪。我想我會在外面玩一會兒。所以選：D。（11）考查代詞。A.他的，B.她的，C.他的，D.他們的；根據(jù)Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple，someredandsomeyellow.（然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些紅色，一些黃色。）可知，Jean是女性，由空后名詞friends，此處是她的，句意：Jean和朋友們在雪地里玩得很開心。所以選：B。（12）考查形容詞。A.悲傷的，B.不快樂的，C.寒冷的，D.擔(dān)心的；feelcold覺得冷；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是寒冷的，句意：然后Jean覺得冷，就回到屋里。所以選：C。（13）考查動詞。A.受傷，B.哭，C.笑，D.開車；根據(jù)空前"Ilovehotchocolate!"Jeandrankalittle（"我喜歡熱巧克力！"Jean喝了一點）可知，此處是笑，句意：Jean喝了一點并且笑了。所以選：C。（14）考查連詞。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果；根據(jù)上下語境可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：但Jean不知道該給媽媽什么。所以選：B。（15）考查名詞。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花；根據(jù)句首時間狀語Onasnowyafternoon，（在一個下雪的下午，）可知，正值冬季，此處是花，句意：外面沒有可摘的花。所以選：D。（16）考查動詞短語。A.拿出，B.清理，C.收起，D.扔掉；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是拿出，她拿出一張白紙。句意：所以選：A。（17）考查名詞。A.墻，B.紙，C.地，D.桌子；根據(jù)前面提到的apieceofwhitepaper（一張白紙）可知，此處是紙，句意：然后Jean打開蠟筆盒，在紙上畫了花。所以選：B。（18）考查副詞。A.饑餓地，B.突然，C.幾乎，D.終于；根據(jù)（Jean把這些特別的花送給了媽媽）可知，此處是最后，句意：最后，Jean把這些特別的花送給了媽媽所以選：D。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AActivityEverydayThreeorfourtimesaweekTwiceaweekOnceaweekExercise5530105Playbasketball20402020WatchTV560305Dohomework901000Eatvegetables50301010Eatjunkfood1550305Eatfruit6025105(19)Intheclass，fifty-Fivepercentofthestudentsexercise.A.Everyday B.ThreeorfourtimesaweekC.Twiceaweek D.onceaweek(20)ofthestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek.A.100% B.60% C.30% D.40%(21)WhichsentenceisNOTtruefromtheform？A.90%studentsdohomeworkeveryday.B.Allstudentsdohomeworkeveryday.C.50%studentseatjunkfoodthreeorfourtimesaweek.D.60%studentseatfruittwiceaweek文章主旨：文章是班級學(xué)生活動及頻率的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。答案詳解：(19)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exercise后統(tǒng)計結(jié)果可知，百分之五十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。所以選A。(20)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WatchTV后統(tǒng)計結(jié)果可知，百分之六十的學(xué)生每周看電視三至四次。所以選B。(21)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Dohomework后統(tǒng)計結(jié)果可知，只有百分之九十的學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)，B項與文意不符。所以選B。BHavingover5，000yearsofhistory，Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.Hereareourtopfourtourroutesforyoutochoose.5-DayTourofBeijingWithahistoryofmorethan3，000years，BeijingisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina.Itremainshometoarichsupplyofhistoricalrelics.?AppreciatethetreasuresintheForbiddenCity?GettoknowabouttheancientChinesecustoms?VisitthebeautifulsectionoftheGreatWall?MakedumplingswithlocalpeopleinHutong4-DayClassicLhasaTourLhasaistheentrancetothemysterylandofTibet.YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture，Buddhism，andthelocalpeople'slife.That'sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.?TryrealTibetanfood?ConnectwiththehistoryofTibetthroughlotsofancientrelics?SeethedebateaboutBuddhistscriptures（佛教經(jīng)文）.Private7-DayOutdoorAdventuretoGuilinanditsNeighboringCountrysidesBecauseoftherichnaturalresources，thistouroffersaspecialchanceforyoutotakepartinoutdooradventureswhereyouneedtoworkwithyourfriends.YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.?HikethemostbeautifulpartsoftheLiRiverandterracedfields（梯田）?Learnsomebasicfanningskillsanddoseasonalformwork?ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuoPrivate2-DayTourtoGardensandWaterTowninSuzhouSuzhouhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulgardens，andisalsoknownas￡OrientalVenice'.Here，youwillvisitthemostfamousprivategardensindifferentsizesandanancientstreet，?VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園），agreatworkoftraditionalgarden?Discoverthewatertownwithaboatride?GettoknowaboutsomeancienthousesinSuzhou（22）Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.Chinesestudents B.TravellersatdifferentagesC.Photographers D.Studentsfromhomeandabroad（23）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthetour.A.InBeijingmainlyfocusesonitsnaturalbeautyB.InLhasacan'tprovidechancestocommunicatewithlocalpeopleC.InGuilinrequiresacertainamountofphysicalstrengthD.InSuzhoucanshowvisitorstheartofmoderngardens（24）Tomwantstoexperiencelocallifestyleandexplorethenaturalbeauty.Whichplacesarethebestchoiceforhim?A.BeijingandLhasa. B.SuzhouandGuilin. C.LhasaandGuilin. D.BeijingandSuzhou.(（25）)Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatouristguide.C.Inabusinessmagazine. D.Inasciencejournal.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了四條中國的旅行路線。答案詳解：（22）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Havingover5，000yearsofhistory，Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.Hereareourtopfourtourroutesforyoutochoose.（中國擁有5000多年的歷史，已經(jīng)成為世界各地學(xué)生進行教育之旅的熱門目的地。以下是我們的四大旅游路線供您選擇。）可知文章是為世界各地的學(xué)生寫的。所以選D。（23）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文HikethemostbeautifulpartsoftheLiRiverandterracedfields（梯田）（徒步游覽漓江和梯田最美麗的地方）ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuo（在陽朔的山上體驗攀巖）可知在桂林需要徒步游覽，學(xué)習(xí)攀巖技巧和攀巖，這些都需要體力。所以選C。（24）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture，Buddhism，andthe.Localpeople'slife.That'sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.（你會對西藏文化、佛教和。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳?。這就是你開始西藏冒險的原因）可知，在拉薩可以體驗當(dāng)?shù)厣睿焊鶕?jù)YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.（你可以花更多的時間與大自然相處，欣賞桂林的風(fēng)景。）可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美麗。所以選C。(（25）)文章出處題。通讀全文，本文講解了中國旅游的四條線路，故應(yīng)該出自旅游指南。所以選B。CTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers．"Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest．"hesaid．"AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions．IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest．''Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom．Theteacherlookedatthereststudentsandsaid．"DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB？Thisisyourlastchance．"Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo．Sevenstudentsstayed．Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers．Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper：Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass．Keepbelievinginyourself．Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat，butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive．StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost．Thesameistrueforstudentsinreallife．TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures．Theyhavelearnedlife'slessonswhetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives，andhavebecomebetterpeople．Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight，80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed．Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits（局限）．However，thereisnothingyoucan'tdoorlearntobe．SirEdmundHillary，thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）said，"Wedonotthemountain，butourselves．"（26）Somestudentslefttheclassroombecause．A．theyknewtheteacherdidn'tlikethemtotakethetestB．theywereallowedtotakeanothereasierexamlateronC．theywerehappywiththegradetheteacherwouldgivethemD．theythoughttheexamwassoeasythattheydon'tneedtohaveatry（27）TheteachergavethereststudentsanAbecause．A．theyansweredallthequestionsintheexamcorrectlyB．theybelievedthemselvesinwhattheyhadlearnedC．theydidreallyverywellintheexamD．theyhadbeenworkinghardforeachexam（28）Theunderlinedword"conquer''meansinthepassage．A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．控制 C．探索 D．征服（29）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Toknowwhatourlimitsare． B．Tolearntobelieveinourselves．C．Toreceiveschooleducation． D．TolearnfromBstudents．文章主旨：老師給同學(xué)們進行了一次別開生面的考試，即那些覺得自己學(xué)得不錯的同學(xué)可以離開考場，老師給他們打B，于是有些同學(xué)滿意地離開了考場；留下來的同學(xué)要參加考試。而留下來的同學(xué)打開試卷后看到試卷上只有三句話：祝賀！你得了A。請繼續(xù)相信自己。答案詳解：（26）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest（我愿意給那些不喜歡參加考試的同學(xué)打B等級）可知，有些同學(xué)離開教室是因為他們對老師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)表示滿意。所以答案是：C。（27）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper：Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass．Keepbelievinginyourself（祝賀你，本次考試你得了A。繼續(xù)相信自己）可知，老師給剩余的同學(xué)打A是因為他們相信自己。所以答案是：B。（28）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中SirEdmundHillary，thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangmasaid，"Wedonotconquerthemountain，butourselves．"（第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂?shù)膼鄣氯A?希拉里爵士說："我們不是征服這座山峰，而是征服自己），可知，conquer的意思是"征服"。所以答案是：D。（29）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Keepbelievinginyourself（繼續(xù)相信自己）可知，文章鼓勵人們要相信自己。所以答案是：B。DManypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OnSaturday，May24，1986，hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintheelevator（電梯）togohome，itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped（困住了）!Hestartedtoshout，butnooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!TherewasnothingforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink，Mr.Coateshadtosleepformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning，thevicepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasbroken.Whentheelevatorwasopened，Mr.Coatescameoutcold，weak，andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforsixty-Twohours!NowMr.Coatessays，"Ionlyuseelevatorsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem."（30）Whycouldn'tMr.Coatesgetoutoftheelevator?A.Itwasbroken B.Itwasaweekend C.Itwasaholiday D.Itstoppedonawrongfloor（31）Whatdidhedointheelevatormostofthetime?A.Shouted. B.Sleptandwaited. C.Telephonedhisboss. D.Ateanddrank.（32）Howdidhegetoutoftheelevator?A.Hismotherfoundhim. B.Someoneopenedtheelevator.C.TheelevatorbegantoworkonTuesday. D.Hefoundadoorintheelevator.（33）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnInterestingElevator B.ABusyWeekendC.ElevatorSafety D.TrappedinanElevator文章主旨：文章介紹了GrahamCoates周末工作回家里被卡在電梯里的故事。通過這個故事我們，一些人不喜歡周末工作。答案詳解：（30）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhegotintheelevatortogohome，itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.（當(dāng)他坐上電梯回家時，電梯停在兩層樓之間。科茨先生無法走出電梯。）可知是因為電梯故障，停在了錯誤的樓層，所以選D。（31）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Coateshadtosleepformostofthetime.（科茨先生大部分時間都得睡覺。）可知科茨先生大部分時間都得睡覺，所以選B。（32）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlyonTuesdaymorning，thevicepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasbroken.Whentheelevatorwasopened，Mr.Coatescameoutcold，weak，andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforsixty-Twohours!（周二一大早，公司的副總裁開始上班，發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯壞了。當(dāng)電梯打開時，科茨先生又冷又弱又累地走了出來。他在電梯里待了62個小時?。┛芍腥舜蜷_了電梯，所以選B。（33）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Whenhegotintheelevatortogohome，itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.（當(dāng)他坐上電梯回家時，電梯停在兩層樓之間。科茨先生無法走出電梯。）可知困在電梯里符合文章主題，所以選D。第四部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb．Andiftheyaresmart，everythingiseasyforthem．(34)Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones．What'syouropinion？Infact，thisisrelatedtoone'smindset（思維模式）．Dr．CarolDweck，apsychology（心理學(xué)）professoratStanfordUniversity，hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset．Dr．Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades．Whentheymakemistakes，theythinkitmeansthey'renotsmart．(35)They'reafraidofchallenges，becauseiftheydon'tdowell，theymaylookdumb．Peoplewithagrowthmindset，ontheotherhand，careaboutlearning，notgrades．Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp．(36)．Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath；thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse．Why？Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool，butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder．Sowhilethegrowth-Mindsetkidsembrace（擁抱）thechallengeandworkharder，thefixed-Mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup．(37)ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat．Theyfoundthat，withsomework，kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool．Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset．(38)Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb，orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp，orthatlearninganewskillishard，talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard，practicingandchallengingyourself!A．Somepeoplebelievethateveryoneintheworldissmart．B．Asaresult，theirgradesdrop．C．Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook．D．Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius（天才）．E．Dweck'steamfoundfixed-Mindsetkidscan'tdowellinprimaryschool．F．Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead．G．Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents．文章主旨：短文講了有些人認(rèn)為人要么聰明，要么愚蠢，短文做了一個調(diào)查，并告訴我們?nèi)绾握{(diào)整好心態(tài)．答案詳解：34．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb．Andiftheyaresmart，everythingiseasyforthem．有些人認(rèn)為人要么聰明，要么愚蠢．如果他們聰明，一切都很容易．和后句Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones．但他們可以提高現(xiàn)有的技能，開發(fā)新的技能．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有些人認(rèn)為不是每個人都能成為天才．所以選D．35．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Whentheymakemistakes，theythinkitmeansthey'renotsmart．當(dāng)他們犯錯誤時，他們認(rèn)為這意味著他們不聰明．和后句They'reafraidofchallenges，becauseiftheydon'tdowell，theymaylookdumb．他們害怕挑戰(zhàn)，因為如果他們做得不好，他們可能看起來很傻．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們也關(guān)心自己看上去有多聰明．所以選C．36．G細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath；thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，成長型思維的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上做得更好；固定心態(tài)的學(xué)生更差．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說Dweck和她的團隊對中學(xué)生進行了研究．所以選G．37．B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Sowhilethegrowth-Mindsetkidsembrace（擁抱）thechallengeandworkharder，thefixed-Mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup．因此，當(dāng)有成長意識的孩子接受挑戰(zhàn)并更加努力地工作時，有固定思維的孩子可能會放棄．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說結(jié)果，他們的成績下降了．所以選B．38．F細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb，orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp，orthatlearninganewskillishard，talkbacktoit!當(dāng)你聽到你固定的心態(tài)告訴你你很笨，或者如果你請求幫助你會看起來很愚蠢，或者學(xué)習(xí)一種新的技能是困難的，請回過頭來．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們就像你腦海里的兩種聲音．所以選F．第五部分詞匯運用（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。39．Ourschoolisverybig，ithasthousands（千）ofstudentsinit.參考譯文：我們的學(xué)校很大，里面有成千上萬的學(xué)生。答案詳解：千thousand，是可數(shù)名詞；thousandsof是固定短語，意思是"成千上萬的"。所以答案是：thousands。40．Staywithus．Theconcertwillbecoveredlive（直播）infiveminutes．Don'tgoaway．參考譯文：跟我們待在一起，五分鐘后音樂會將被現(xiàn)場直播，別走開．答案詳解：答案：live考查翻譯填空，根據(jù)題意"五分鐘后音樂會將被現(xiàn)場直播"，考查句型becoveredlive現(xiàn)場直播，固定句型，句中的live是副詞，意思是"在現(xiàn)場直播"，結(jié)合漢語提示，所以答案是live．41．DrMawasproud（自豪的）toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain．參考譯文：馬博士以為ORBIS工作而自豪，并幫助人們再次復(fù)明．答案詳解：答案：proud．根據(jù)DrMawas-（自豪的）toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain，可知馬博士以為ORBIS工作而自豪，并幫助人們再次復(fù)明．這里was是個系動詞，后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞形式，proud，形容詞，自豪的．所以填proud．42．Tonyborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday，buthehasn'treadityet.參考譯文：托尼昨天從圖書館借了一本書，但他還沒有讀。答案詳解：根據(jù)句意"托尼昨天從圖書館借了一本書，但他還沒有讀。"，由首字母b可推出此處用borrowed，表示"借"，根據(jù)句中yesterday，此處使用動詞過去式。所以答案是borrowed。43．Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.參考譯文：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。答案詳解：根據(jù)"Thesunrises"，以及"setsinthewest"，結(jié)合首字母提示e，可知此處表示的是"東方"，英文表達是east，即太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。所以答案是：east。44．Asastudent，youmuststayawaysmokinganddrinking.參考譯文：作為一名學(xué)生，你必須遠(yuǎn)離吸煙和飲酒。答案詳解：根據(jù)"作為一名學(xué)生，你必須......吸煙和飲酒。"及首字母提示可知，stayaway"遠(yuǎn)離"動詞短語。情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形stay。所以答案是：stay。第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。papercutting，managed，like，onthewall，excitingYesterday，IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan（45）excitingexperienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas（46）papercutting，thatis，makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult，butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist，I（47）managedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated（48）likeatraditionalChinesestudy，withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung（49）onthewall.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy：hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!文章主旨：本文主要介紹了我到ChaotianPalacePlaza所見所聞以及做的事情。答案詳解：（45）exciting．考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Itwasan（45）_____experienceforme."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指這是一個令人激動的經(jīng)歷，后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞exciting來填空。所以填exciting.（46）papercutting．考查名詞。根據(jù)"Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas（46）______，"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指首先吸引我注意力的是剪紙，前面的詞語是was，所以要用名詞papercutting來填空。所以填papercutting.（47）managed．考查動詞。根據(jù)"I（47）______tomakeoneintheshapeofafish."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指我設(shè)法做了一個魚的形狀，所以要用managed來填空，managetodosth.固定短語，設(shè)法做某事。所以填managed.（48）like．考查介詞。根據(jù)"ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated（48）______atraditionalChinesestudy"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指然后我進入了一個像是傳統(tǒng)中國文化研究的區(qū)域，后面的詞語是名詞所以要用介詞like來填空。所以填like.（49）onthewall．考查介詞短語。根據(jù)"twobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung（49）______."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指兩幅松樹和竹子的中國畫在墻上，所以要用onthewall來填空。所以填onthewall.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheliteratureinChinesehistorydevelopedverywell．Moreandmorewritersstartedtowritefor（50）common[?k?m?n]people．Theyusedsimplelanguagetoreflectthereal-Lifeproblems．OuyangXiuwasoneofthemostfamous（51）ones（one）．HisfamouspieceOldOilSellertellsthestoryof"Practice（52）makes（make）perfect"．Let'senjoyittogether．Oncetherelivedanofficer，ChenYaozi．Hewasverygood（53）atshootingarrows（箭）．Hisshootingskillwas（54）sogoodthatnoonecouldbeathim．Hewasveryproud．Oneday，hewaspracticingshootingintheyard．Therewasanoldoilsellerpassingby．Hestoppedandlookedforawhile．Chenshotandhitthetarget（靶子）（55）successfully（success）．Hewasverysatisfiedwith（56）himself（he）．Buttheoldmandidn'tseemsurprisedatall．Chenasked，"Doyouunderstandhowtoshootarrows？AmInotgoodenough？"Theoldmanreplied，"That'snothing．Allittakesispractice．""（57）Howdareyoulookdownuponmyshooting!""Sir，Ijustknowitthroughmyownexperience．"Thentheoldoilsellertookoutagourd（葫蘆）．He（58）put（put）acoppercoin（銅錢）onthemouthofitandstartedtopouroil．Thecoinwasnotwetatall．Chenwastoosurprised（59）tosay/say/aword．"That'snothing．SimplybecauseIpracticedalot．"Theoldmansmiled．文章主旨：本文主要介紹了歐陽修寫的賣炭翁的故事．答案詳解：（50）common．考查形容詞．根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)提示"[?k?m?n]"可知此處是指越來越多的作家開始寫普通人．所以填common．（51）ones．考查代詞．根據(jù)"oneofthemostfamous"可知空格處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知歐陽修就是最著名的當(dāng)中的一個．所以填ones．（52）makes．考查動詞．根據(jù)"Practice（58）_____（make）perfect"可知Practicemakesperfect固定短語，熟能生巧．所以填makes．（53）at．考查介詞．根據(jù)"Hewasverygood"可知begoodat固定短語，擅長．所以填at．（54）so．考查副詞．根據(jù)"goodthatnoonecouldbeathim．"空格后面的詞語是形容詞，可知so…that…固定短語，意思是"如此…以至于…"所以填so．（55）successfully．考查副詞．根據(jù)"hitthetarget（靶子）（55）______（success）．"可知此處要用副詞來修飾動詞hit，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可這句話的意思是成功地?fù)糁辛税凶樱蕴顂uccessfully．（56）himself．考查反身代詞．根據(jù)"Hewasverysatisfiedwith"可知此處是指他對自己很滿意．在介詞后面用反身代詞作賓語．所以填himself．（57）How．考查副詞．根據(jù)"（57）_____dareyoulookdownuponmyshooting!"通過分析可知這個句子是感嘆句，空格后面的詞語是形容詞，所以要用how來引起感嘆句，在句首，單詞的首字母要大寫．所以填How．（58）put．考查動詞．根據(jù)"Thentheoldoilsellertookoutagourd（葫蘆）．"這個句子用了一般過去時，所以空格處也要用一般過去時來填空．所以填put．（59）tosay．考查動詞不定式．根據(jù)"Chenwastoosurprised（59）_____/say/aword．"可知too…to…固定短語，太…以至于不能…所以要用動詞不定式來填空．所以填tosay．第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題2分，滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail？Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure（失?。?Infact，failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhasthechancetofail.Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%ofparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable，themotherdescribesitas"perfect"eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstable（牢固的）.Theotherwayistoblame（責(zé)怪）others.IfJohnfailsinscience，histeacherisunfairorstupid.There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon'tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything.Noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-Upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.（60）Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren？Whatarethey？Two.Onewayistolowerstandards.Theotherwayistoblameothers.（61）Doesthewriter