專題02 詞匯知識(shí)梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題02詞匯知識(shí)梳理二：Unit4-Unit7Unit4:NewspapersI．重點(diǎn)詞匯1.publishv.出版Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書(shū)是1988年出版的。【拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的apublishinghouse出版社2.holdv.舉行Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschooltomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschooltomorrow.明天我們學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！就卣埂縣oldon握緊；稍等holdup舉起；支撐holdout伸出Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.經(jīng)理讓他稍等一會(huì)兒，他去調(diào)查一下。3.electv.選舉；推選Hewaselectedtomonitorinhisclass.他被推選為班長(zhǎng)。【拓展】electionn.選舉Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂(lè)部主席。4.chiefadj.主要的theChiefEducationOfficer首席教育官【拓展】chiefn.首領(lǐng)，復(fù)數(shù)是chiefsInakingdom,thekingisthechiefofthearmedforces.在王國(guó)中，國(guó)王是武裝力量的最高首領(lǐng)。5.experience.經(jīng)歷PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。un.經(jīng)驗(yàn)Myfatherisaworkerofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人?！就卣埂縠xperiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的Myfatherisanexperienceworker.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人。6.votev.投票選舉Didyouvotefororagainsther?你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？【拓展】votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)7.suggestionn.建議Hissuggestionwasveryuseful.他的建議很有用。at/onone’ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議【辨析】suggestVSadvise★suggestsb.doingsth.建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事★suggestioncn.建議adviceun.建議apieceofadvice一條建議8.freeadj.免費(fèi)的Anyonewhocameherewouldgetafreegift.任何來(lái)這的人都會(huì)得到一份免費(fèi)的禮物?！就卣埂縡reev.使自由；釋放freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地Beforebeingfreed,theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan’twalkfreelythere,在被釋放前，這名囚犯在獄中沒(méi)有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)。9.considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。【辨析】consider...(as)...,regard...as...,treat...as...這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為…是…”的意思?！颿onsider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的有道理?！飏egard指“把……認(rèn)為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威?！飔reat表示在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ卦谛袆?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)作敵人對(duì)待。10.brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地Brieflyspeaking,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了?！就卣埂縝riefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的n.簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)明makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問(wèn)inbrief=briefly11.decisionn.決心；決定Hefinallymadethedecisionthathewouldgothere.他最終做出了去那里的決定。cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對(duì)……有利／不利makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事12.concludev.結(jié)束；決定Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?你從這件事中得出了什么結(jié)論？【拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論jumpto/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論Comingtoaconclusionisnoteasy.得出結(jié)論并不容易。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)MrSmithwilltakechargeofthistasknextyear.明年MrSmith將負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)任務(wù)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，看管beunderthechargeof在……看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下,由負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)【拓展】chargen.主管v.使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任）Thispatientisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.這個(gè)病人是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。=DrGreenisresponsibleforthispatient.2.inoneweek’stime在一周后Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek’stime.一周后我們將回到學(xué)校。相當(dāng)于inaweek，由于這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，所以這里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”?！就卣埂俊飛ithinaweek在一周內(nèi)★對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，用Howsoon.Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久會(huì)回來(lái)？amanofmanytalentsandinterests一個(gè)有著許多才能和興趣的人amanofmuchcarefulness一個(gè)非常細(xì)心的人becuriousabout對(duì)...好奇的，渴望知道的近義詞組：becuriousof好奇的Sheisalwayscuriousof/aboutthenewthingsaroundher.她總是對(duì)周圍的新鮮事物很好奇。betiredof對(duì)...厭倦的Hewastiredofheavywork.他對(duì)繁重的工作厭煩了。牛刀小試4【隨堂小練】XinminEveningNewspaperhasalargenumberof(read).Couldyouanswermyquestion(brief)?Finally,Tonymadea(decide)thathewoulddoithimself.Autumniscoming.Allofusare(delight)togoforanouting.Mygrandfathertraveledaroundtheworldinhis(young).Thestudentswere (in/at)ameetingbeforetheywenthomeyesterday.Pleasevote (to/for)themanyoucantrust.Nowadayslunchisfree (to/for)usinourcompany.HowmuchshouldIpay (to/for)thenewcomputerinall?Thisafternoon,Arthurasked (to/for)leavebecausehehadafever.Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞前的字母填寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上。每個(gè)的那次只能用一次)A.lateB.neverC.thinkingaboutD.realE.luckIhavealwaysheardthatwalkingunderaladder(梯子)bringsbadluck,butI’veneverthoughtso.Ihavewalkedunderladdersmanytimes,butIhave42metanythingbadbefore.It’sthesameasblackcats.Peoplesayifablackcatcrossesbeforeyou,itmeansbad43.Ihaveneverthoughtthatuntilthisafternoon.IbeganthinkingaboutwhetherthetwosayingsweretrueafterIheardmystudentSam’sstory.Thisafternoon,Samwaswalkingdownthestreet44something.sohedidn'tpayattentionto(注意)wherehewasgoing.Hewalkedrightunderaladderstandingagainstabuilding.Ablackcatranoutofadoorjustatthatmoment.WhenSamsawtheblackcat,itwasso45thathefelloveritandhisheadhittheladder.Amancleaningthewindowwasatthetopofthatladderandthedirtywaterwentdownthroughtheair.PoorSam!Hegotwetallover.________43.________44.________45.________A.lastB.everyC.plentyofD.facesE.eachAsalesman,aclerkandtheirboss(老板)werewalkingtohavelunch.Thentheyfoundanoldoillamponthewaytotherestaurant.Theycleaneditandamonstercameout.“Iusuallyonlyallowthreewishes,soI’llgive46ofyoujustonewish.”“Mefirst!Mefirst!”saidtheclerk.“IwanttobeintheBahamas,drivingaspeedboat(快解)withoutacareintheworld.”Puff!Shewasgone.“Menext!Menext!”saidthesalesman.“IwanttobeinHawaii,relaxingonthebeachwithmypersonalbeautifulg.47tastyfoodandtheloveofmylife.”Puff!Hewasgone.“OK!You’rethe48,”themonstersaidtotheboss.“Iwantthosetwobackintheofficeafterlunch,”thebosssaid.Afterlunch,thebossfoundthemintheoffice.Therewasadisappointedlookoneachoftheir49.Thestorytellsusthatyoushouldalwaysletyourbosshavethefirstsay.46.________47.________48.________49.________Unit5:MagazinearticlesⅠ.Importantwords:I．重點(diǎn)詞匯1.blindadj.瞎的；看不見(jiàn)的；盲目的Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他兩年前就瞎了?！就卣埂縝lindnessn.失明the+adj.表示一類人的用法，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。theblind瞎子therich富人thepoor窮人Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人們常住在這塊區(qū)域。2.draman.戲劇，戲劇性場(chǎng)面IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，如戲劇?！就卣埂縟ramaticadj.戲劇性的AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy第五年遭受旱災(zāi)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)對(duì)加利福尼亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。dramaticallyadv.顯著地；突然地3.receptionn.接待，接待處Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我們將使客人受到熱情的接待。【拓展】receivev.接受IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了來(lái)自Amy的一封信。4.bookv.預(yù)定Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預(yù)定了。bookin預(yù)定旅館房間，辦理登記手續(xù)=checkinHewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.他很高興能入住圣庭苑酒店。5.allowv.允許，承認(rèn)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mymotherdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.【辨析】allow,permit,let★allow語(yǔ)氣較弱，有“聽(tīng)任，不加阻止，默許”之意。Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那個(gè)老師聽(tīng)任學(xué)生大聲吵鬧。★permit語(yǔ)氣較重，強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”。Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.他有權(quán)維持法庭判決，批準(zhǔn)死刑生效。★let的語(yǔ)氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語(yǔ)較常用，且無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Letmecarryyourluggage.讓我來(lái)幫你搬行李。6.exclaimv.吁喊，驚叫Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子們激動(dòng)地喊了起來(lái)?！就卣埂縠xclamationn.驚呼，感嘆，驚嘆，驚嘆詞Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.我們清楚看到那所房子時(shí)，Sue驚嘆不已。7.soundv.聽(tīng)上去Thissongsoundsnice.這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)好聽(tīng)?！就卣埂縮oundn.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.Peter聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了槍炮聲。系動(dòng)詞：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,become,turn8.leadv.引導(dǎo)，指引，導(dǎo)致Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心導(dǎo)致了她的失敗?！就卣埂縧eadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Weneedanewleader.我們需要一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！颈嫖觥縢uideVSleadguide是通用詞，可以用于為別人帶路，指導(dǎo)別人的學(xué)習(xí)、品行修養(yǎng)Our10guidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我們這本10頁(yè)的指南有助于您提高生活品質(zhì)。lead可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶路”，但它總含有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者走在前面，而把被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者控制在自己的權(quán)威之下，或使被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我們的向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們穿過(guò)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的洞穴。9.sensibleadj.有感覺(jué)的，明智的，有判斷力的Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.也許應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一個(gè)訴狀律師。10.describev.描寫(xiě)，記述，形容Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime我們請(qǐng)她描述一下她業(yè)余時(shí)間都在做什么。describesb.as把某人說(shuō)成是（稱作）Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自稱是醫(yī)生。【拓展】descriptionn.描寫(xiě)，記述，形容，描述Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.這類事件天天發(fā)生。11.deadadj.死的，無(wú)知覺(jué)的，熄滅的Thefishhasbeendead.這條魚(yú)已經(jīng)死了。【拓展】diev.死去dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（內(nèi)因）dieout滅絕dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡Thehero’sdeathmadeusverysad.這個(gè)英雄的死亡讓我們很難過(guò)。12.explainv.解釋，說(shuō)明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？【拓展】explanationn.解釋，解說(shuō)，說(shuō)明Shetoldthecourtshewouldgiveafullexplanationoftheprosecution’sdecisiononMonday.她告訴法庭她會(huì)在星期一對(duì)原告方的決定作出全面解釋。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像Itwon’tsoundlikeabigdeal.

這事聽(tīng)起來(lái)沒(méi)啥嚴(yán)重。2.gooff突然作響Whenthefirealarmwentoff,weallmovedtotheplayground.消防警鈴?fù)蝗蛔黜懀覀兌继拥搅瞬賵?chǎng)上?！就卣埂俊飃ooff變質(zhì)=gobadIdidn’tputthefoodinthefridgeintimesoitwentoff.我沒(méi)有及時(shí)把食物放進(jìn)冰箱以致它變質(zhì)了?！飃ooff爆炸Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸彈在受控條件下被引爆了。3.inone’sownwords用某人自己的話說(shuō)Pleasetellthestoryinyourownwords.請(qǐng)用自己的話講故事。【拓展】inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)Inotherwords,Idon’twanttotalkwithher.換句話說(shuō)，我不想跟她講話。keepone’sword守信Youshouldkeepyourword/promise.你應(yīng)該遵守承諾。wordforword逐字逐句地Peterrepeatedwordforwordwhatyoutoldhim.Peter把你告訴他的話一字不差地重復(fù)了一遍。牛刀小試5Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞前的字母填寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上。每個(gè)的那次只能用一次)A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilotE.becomeFlyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritishgirlsbrokearecordto42theworld'syoungestwingwalkers(機(jī)翼行走者)!Thetwogirls,RoseandFlame,arecousins.Theytooktotheskyontwobiplanes(雙翼飛機(jī)),andthe43ofoneoftheplaneswastheirgrandfather.Theycompletedawingwalkasthetwoplanesflewjustmetresapart.Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas44!Itwassocoollookingdownandseeingallthesmallhouses!”Noteverynine-year-oldgirlcantakeonanadventurelikethis.RoseandFlamearebraverthanothergirlsoftheirage.Besides,theycomefromafamilyofwingwalkers.Theyaredeeplyaffectedbywhattheyseeandhear.Thistime,thetwobravegirlstookontheadventure,notjusttobreaktherecordbutalsoto45forthepoor.Theytrytodosomethingforthesociety.________43.________44.________45.________A.expensiveB.comfortableC.dependsD.ownsE.byhimselfWhenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutMathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimselftomakebatteriesandgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))forhisneighbourhoodinAfrica.Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators46.Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.“Inmyhometown,wedon’thavemuchelectricityandbatteries47,”Kelvinsaid.Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightpeople’shomes.Kelvinalso48aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(風(fēng)車)forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmorefamiliesinhishometownliveahappyand49life.46.________47.________48.________49.________Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)TherearemanynewwordsintheChapterIt'sabitdifficult.(five)Astrangeisaskingtoseeyouatthegate.(personally)Thebraveboyquicklycarriedthefrightenedchildto.(safe)Therewasasilenceaftertheannouncement.(die)AssoonasIwentintotheroom,Isomethingburning.(smell)Thenursecarriedinababywrappedinawarm.(blanket)Unit6:TravelⅠ.Words.I．Words單詞1.abroadadv.往國(guó)外；海外e.g.Marygoesabroadforherholidayseveryyear.瑪麗每年都出國(guó)旅行。Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，所以他覺(jué)得這次旅行十分令人興奮。【知識(shí)拓展】近義：overseasadv.海外e.g.Heusuallygoesoverseastoworkforalongtimeeveryyear.他每年常常去海外工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2.defeatv.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝e.g.SpaindefeatedNetherlandsandwonfirst-everWorldCuponJuly12,2010.在2010年7月12日，西班牙隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝荷蘭隊(duì)首次獲得世界杯?！局更c(diǎn)迷津:defeat,beat與win】beat/defeat戰(zhàn)?。▽?duì)手），后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手e.g.beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam打敗對(duì)手／國(guó)家／那個(gè)隊(duì)win贏，獲勝后接事、物（作“贏得”解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)不能接人）。e.g.LiHongwonthefirstprizeinthedrawingcontest.在畫(huà)畫(huà)比賽中，李紅贏得第一名。3.channeln.(1)航道；海峽e.g.TheEnglishChannelisbetweenFranceandEngland.英吉利海峽在英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間。(2)（電視的）頻道e.g.TherewillbeanewTVseriesonshowfromtodayonChannelYoung.從今晚起，生活時(shí)尚頻道將播放新的電視連續(xù)劇。4.winen.葡萄酒e.g.TheredwineinFranceisveryfamous.法國(guó)的紅葡萄酒是很有名的。5.regionn.區(qū)域；地方e.g.Fewpeopleliveinthecoldregionsoftheworld.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地帶。【知識(shí)拓展】regionaladj.地區(qū)的；區(qū)域性的e.g.theregionalwinesofFrance法國(guó)各地出產(chǎn)的葡萄酒6.agricultoraladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的e.g.ThecentreofFranceisabigagriculturalregion.法國(guó)的中心地帶是一大片農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)。ThereisnotmuchagriculturallandinShanghainow.上?，F(xiàn)在的耕地不多?！局R(shí)拓展】agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)e.g.TheagricultureofChinahasmadeagreatprogress.中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步。7.cropn.農(nóng)作物；莊稼e.g.treatthecropswithfertilizer給農(nóng)作物施肥8.world-famousadj.舉世聞名的e.g.TheGreatWallinChinaisworld-famous.中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是舉世聞名的。9.castlen.城堡e.g.Thekingbuiltmanycastlestocontrolthecountry.國(guó)王建造了很多城堡以控制國(guó)家。10.capitaln.首都e.g.London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.倫敦、巴黎、羅馬都是國(guó)都。11.destinationn.目的地e.g.-What'sthedestinationofthatminibus?那班小巴的終點(diǎn)站是哪里？-Xiaojiahe.肖家河。Londonwasourfinaldestination.倫敦是我們的最終目的地。12.landmarkn.地標(biāo)e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamouslandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.帝國(guó)大廈是紐約高樓大廈中著名的地面標(biāo)志物。BigBenisoneofthelandmarksonLondon'sskyline.大本鐘是倫敦的一個(gè)標(biāo)志物。13.attractionn.名勝，吸引人的事物e.g.Shanghaiisknownastheshoppingparadise.IthasgotthesameattractionsasHongKong.上海被譽(yù)為購(gòu)物天堂。它和香港具有同樣的誘人之處。Londonhasmanyattractions,suchasBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.倫敦有許多名勝，例如大本鐘和白金漢宮?！局R(shí)拓展】attractv.吸引e.g.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.亮光招引了很多昆蟲(chóng)。14.tree-linedadj.綠樹(shù)成行的；綠樹(shù)成蔭的e.g.It'sverycomfortabletowalkinthetree-linedstreet.在綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道上散步是很愜意的。15.excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的e.g.Aliceisanexcellentstudentinmyclass.愛(ài)麗斯是我們班的優(yōu)秀生。16.enablev.使能夠，授予權(quán)力或方法e.g.Thecomputerenablesustocalculatemuchfasterthanbefore.計(jì)算機(jī)使得我們能夠比以前算得快得多。17.influencen.影響，感化，勢(shì)力e.g.CharlieChaplinhadabiginfluenceonfilms.查理·卓別林對(duì)電影產(chǎn)生過(guò)巨大的影響。18.culturen.文化（藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、文學(xué)等的統(tǒng)稱）e.g.ThecultureinFranceisverydifferentfromChina.法國(guó)的文化跟中國(guó)的有很大的不同。19.throughoutprep.各處，遍及e.g.Thewiresarethroughouteverycornerofthehouse.電線遍及房間的每一個(gè)角落。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.nowthat既然，由于（眾所周知的原因）e.g.Nowthatthechildrenhavelefthome,wecanmovetoasmallerhouse.既然孩子們都已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家了，我們也可以搬到一套小一點(diǎn)的房子去了。2.thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事e.g.I'mthinkingaboutplayingtennisthisafternoon.我正在考慮今天下午打網(wǎng)球。Whydon'tyouthinkaboutgoingtotheUSAforyourholidays?你為什么不考慮一下到美國(guó)去度假呢？【友情提示】thinkabout可以用thinkof來(lái)代替。3.goabroad到國(guó)外去e.g.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentschoosetogoabroadfortheirfurtherstudies.現(xiàn)今很多青年學(xué)生選擇去國(guó)外繼續(xù)深造。【知識(shí)拓展】goaboard上船（車、飛機(jī)）e.g.Hewentaboardhurriedlyandlefthisbagonthebench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在長(zhǎng)凳上了。4.spreadone'swings起飛；旅行得更遠(yuǎn)更廣e.g.Youshouldvisitmoreinterestingplacestospreadyourwingsinyoursparetime.你應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。5.suchas例如，諸如e.g.Ineedareferencebooksuchasadictionary.我需要一本參考書(shū)，諸如字典之類的。FattyfoodssuchasFrenchfriesarebadforyourhealth.像薯?xiàng)l這樣的高脂食品對(duì)你的健康有害。6.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…指點(diǎn)迷津：usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.與beusedtodoingsth這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常容易混淆。(1)usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在這件事情可能已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)了。e.g.Myfatherusedtosmokealotuntilthedoctortoldhimtherewasalungproblemwithhim.我爸爸過(guò)去吸煙很厲害，直到醫(yī)生告訴他，他的肺部出了問(wèn)題。(2)beusedtodosth.是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被用來(lái)做什么”的意思。e.g.Plasticcanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料可以被用來(lái)制成各種各樣的東西。(3)beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”的意思。e.g.TheSmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.史密斯一家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在上海了。7.thesame…as與……一樣e.g.Heisthesameageashissisterbecausetheyaretwins.他與他姐姐同歲，因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎。Theshirtisthesamesizeasthatone.這件襯衣的尺寸與那件是一樣的。8.enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做……e.g.Abird'swingsenableittofly.鳥(niǎo)的翅膀使鳥(niǎo)能飛。ThisdictionaryenablesyoutounderstandEnglishwords.這本詞典使你能理解英語(yǔ)詞匯。9.insomeways在某些方面e.g.ShanghailookslikeHongKonginsomeways.上海在某些方面看起來(lái)像香港。【知識(shí)拓展】insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問(wèn)一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.彼得在某些方面像他的父親。Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.我在去醫(yī)院的路上，看見(jiàn)你的父親正在公交站等車。Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?順便問(wèn)一下，你能告訴我今天晚上你有空嗎？Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.看見(jiàn)一只狗擋著道，這個(gè)小女孩害怕了。10.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）e.g.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。【知識(shí)拓展】goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事（與原來(lái)相同的事）e.g.Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫(xiě)報(bào)告。牛刀小試6Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根據(jù)英語(yǔ)解釋填入所缺單詞完成句子，首字母已給出）1.TheFrenchFilmFestivaliswell-knownt______(ineverypartof)theworld.2.It'soneofthemostpopulard______(placesthatsomeoneisgoingto)inGermany.3.Hundredsofyearsago,thekingsandqueensusedtoliveinthec______(bigandstrongbuildings).4.Shethoughtofane______(verygood)ideaatonce.5.It'sreportedthattherewillbeatyphoonintheseasider______(alargeareawithinacountry).6.Beijingisthec______(themostimportantcitywherethegovernmentisin)ofChina.Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）1.Tomis______(A.similar,B.familiar)tohistwinbrother.2.You'dbettergo______(A.abroad,B.aboard)theplanetoflytoFrance.It'sfaster.3.Please______(A.take,B.bring)mybaghereassoonaspossible.4.Policewillmake______(A.further,B.farther)investigationaboutthetrafficaccident.5.(A.Inaddition,B.Suchas)______,manyadultsarealsointerestedinthefilm“X－men”.6.We'dbetterhavenorestandgoon______(A.towork,B.working),orwecan'tfinishthetasktoday.7.Theleft______(A.bank,B.coast)ofTheSeineisthecentreofartisticandstudentlife.Unit7:PoemsⅠ.Words.1.siten.建筑工地e.g.Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.在工地必須戴防護(hù)帽。2.narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的e.g.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.這橋太窄，并排通不過(guò)兩輛車。Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage,thedoorwayisverynarrow.你倒車進(jìn)入車庫(kù)時(shí)要小心，門道很窄?！局R(shí)拓展】narrow的反義詞是wide。e.g.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.這條溪流太寬了，我跳不過(guò)去。3.scaredadj.害怕；恐懼，畏懼；擔(dān)心e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高癥。Peoplearescaredtousethebuseslateatnight.人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車?！局R(shí)拓展】scarev.驚嚇；使害怕；使恐懼e.g.ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到樓里只有我一個(gè)人，怪害怕的。4.attentionn.注意；專心；留心；注意力e.g.Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)回到道路上。Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。5.scoldv.訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵（孩子）e.g.Hescoldedthemforarrivinglate.他責(zé)罵他們遲到了，訓(xùn)了他們一通。6.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的e.g.Shealwaysseemsverypleased.她看起來(lái)總是很高興的樣子。【知識(shí)拓展】pleasuren.愉快；快樂(lè)e.g.Hisgrandchildrenaffordedhimhisgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.他的孫子和孫女們?cè)谕砟甑臅r(shí)候給了他最大的歡樂(lè)。7.chatv.閑聊；閑談；聊天e.g.Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.我的幾個(gè)孩子在電話上和他們的朋友聊天一聊就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattingawaylikeoldfriends.他們經(jīng)人介紹認(rèn)識(shí)才幾分鐘，便一見(jiàn)如故地聊個(gè)沒(méi)完。8.aloneadv.獨(dú)自e.g.Idon’tlikegoingoutatnightalone.alone還可做形容詞“獨(dú)自的”e.g.Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.指點(diǎn)迷津：alone與lonelyalone作形容詞只表示客觀上一個(gè)人,且在句中只做表語(yǔ),作副詞時(shí),表示“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”lonely表示“寂寞的”,可說(shuō)明人,也可說(shuō)明life,days,years.可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ).e.g.Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.alonely(孤單的)traveleralonely(荒涼的)island9.authorn.作者e.g.Whoisyourfavoriteauthor?近義詞：writer10.pretendv.假裝e.g.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.pretendtodosth假裝做某事11.scoren.打分e.g.What’sthescorenow?v.得分e.g.Hescoredagaininthesecondhalf.Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.atwork在工作e.g.Hehadanaccidentatwork.他在工作中出了一次事故?！局R(shí)拓展】workout處理；解決e.g.Thisproblemwillnotworkout.這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決不了。Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.onone'sown獨(dú)立地e.g.Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我無(wú)法獨(dú)自攜帶它，太重了。Ihadtogotothecinemaonmyownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好獨(dú)自去看電影了。3.payattention注意e.g.Payattentiontotheteacher.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Now,he'ssittinginhisfavouritechair.本句是一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示說(shuō)話人的說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段（不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.We'rehavingameeting.我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。（說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜，孩子在睡覺(jué)。Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。（目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）2.He'sworkinghigherthanthebirds…比較級(jí)的用法：兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物的比較用比較級(jí)基本句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分e.g.IamstrongerthanTom.我比湯姆強(qiáng)壯。Yourcoatismoreexpensivethanmine.你的大衣比我的貴。Itiscoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天冷。3.Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!注意：句中的play作名詞，意為“玩耍；娛樂(lè)”，play也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“游戲；玩耍，玩樂(lè)”e.g.Allworkandnoplayisn'tagoodthing.(play作名詞)只工作不玩耍不是件好事。Let'splayadifferentgame.咱們玩點(diǎn)別的游戲吧。（play作動(dòng)詞）小試牛刀7Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根據(jù)英語(yǔ)解釋填入所缺單詞完成句子，首字母已給出）Thehotels__________(agroupofworkers)ishavingameetingnow.Johniscompletelyp__________(unabletounderstand)overthemap.Whatas__________(extremelygood)ideayou’vethoughtof!It’spossibleforustowalkonsuchap__________.(alongflatpieceofwood)It’sbetterforparentstopersuadetheirchildnottobehavebadlythantos__________(totalktosomeoneinanangryway)them.Mysisterlovesc__________(talkinginafriendlyway)withherfriendbyphone.Ⅱ.Filltheblankswiththeproperwordsgiveninthebox（用所給單詞的正確含義填空）A.airn.空氣 B.airn.天空 C.byair乘飛機(jī) D.onair在廣播，播放①Fresh______isgoodforhealthandcanprotectusfromsomediseases.②TheEnglishnewsprogrammeis______.③Theballoonrisesuptothe______.④Mostpeopletraveltotheisland______.2.A.detentionn.（拘留） B.detentionn.（留夜學(xué)）①Sometimesteachershavetoputsomestudentsin______becausetheyusuallybehavebadly.②Thepoliceputthedrunkmanin______for24hours.3.A.playn.比賽 B.playn.戲劇 C.playn.游戲娛樂(lè)D.atplay在玩耍=playing E.playv.玩耍，游戲①Anew______isonatShanghaiGrandTheatre.②The______betweenClassTwoandClassThreewasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.③Thereisa______areainourestatewithslidesandswings.④Hehastoomanytoysto______with.⑤Children______usuallydon’trealizetheymaybeingreatdanger.A.poetn.詩(shī)人 B.poetryn.詩(shī)集 C.poemn.詩(shī)①The______inTangDynastyhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesforreadersallovertheworld.②Jennyisgoingtoattenda______classbecauseshewantstobea______inthefuture.③Namesofmanyfamous______sinTangDynastyareoneveryone’slipsnowadays.5.A.atwork(=working) B.inclass（聽(tīng)課、上課） C.intheclass（在班里）①Trytodevelopagoodhabitoftakingnotes______.②Therearemorethan40students______.③Whereisyourbabywhileyouare______?Myauntboughtanewdressforme.I'mvery (please)withit.Wasit (real)cheerfultoaskhimtodoallthework?Lookatthetwobuildingsbesidethesquare.The (high)oneisBuildingB.Theyoungmanworksasahelperonmanybuilding (site).MaryShelleywasafamousRomantic (poem).Janeusuallystays (at/in)homealonewhenherparentsgotowork.It'stoostrange!Ican'tfindmydog (at/in)myhome.TheteacherputJack (in/at)detentionbecausehewasrudetohisdeskmate.Itistoodifficultformetofinishthework (in/on)myown.Wemustpayattention (to/in)thewaywestandandsit.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Beforegivingananswer,thestudentswereaskedtodiscussamong________first.(they)2．ThejacketbelongstoDavid.Thejacketis________.(he)3．Theysayit’sabeautifulplace,butI________haveneverbeenthere.(me)4．Mike’shobbyisplayingbasketball.________islisteningtomusic.(I)5．Tom,bebraveandbelievein________.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess.(you)6．Lily,onlyeight,isabletotakecareof________whenherparentsareoutonbusiness.(she)7．Ifyouare________,youwillstudyforanotheryear.(sense)8．It’sso________hereinthecountryside.(peace)9．Wehavefive________andifwelosejustoneofthem,lifeisverydifficult.(sense)10．Youmustdealwithproblems

________.(person)11．Thesoldiersavedtheseboys’________.(life)12．Apolicemangaveusatalkonfire

________.(safe)13．Canyoutellmethe

________ofthefireexit?(locate)14．Mr.Jacksonisthe________ofDragonHotel.(manage)15．Tomsaidthathehad

________beentoHongKongandhelikedthecity.

(one)16．DoesthisMP5belongto________?(she)17．Thecustomersusuallygotothe

________deskforhelp.(receive)18．Driversmustremember:Drive________.(